2008年06月英语四级真题和答案

2008年06月英语四级真题和答案

2008年6月大学英语四级考试A卷真题　　PartⅠWriting(30minutes)　　Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofApologyaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.　　1.娱乐活动多种多样　　2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性　　3.作为大学生，我的看法。PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.MediaSelectionforAdvertisements　　Afterdeterminingthetargetaudienceforaproductorservice,advertisingagenciesmustselecttheappropriatemediafortheadvertisement.Wediscussherethemajortypesofmediausedinadvertising.Wefocusourattentiononseventypesofadvertising:television,newspapers,radio,magazines,out-of-home,Internetanddirectmail.　　Television　　Televisionisanattractivemediumforadvertisingbecauseitdeliversmassaudiencestoadvertisers.WhenyouconsiderthatnearlythreeoutoffourAmericanshaveseenthegameshowWhoWantstoBeaMillionaire?Youcanunderstandthepoweroftelevisionntocommunicatewithalargeaudience.Whenadvertiserscreateabrand,forexample,theywanttoimpressconsumerswiththebrandanditsimage.Televisionprovidesanidealvehicleforthistypeofcommunication.Buttelevisionisanexpensivemedium,andnotalladvertiserscanaffordtouseit.　　Television'sinfluenceonadvertisingisfourfold.First,narrowcastingmeansthattelevisionchannelsareseenbyanincreasinglynarrowsegmentoftheaudience.TheGolfChannel,forinstance,iswatchedbypeoplewhoplaygolf.HomeandGardenTelevisionisseenbythoseinterestedinhouseholdimprovementprojects.Thus,audiencesaresmallerandmorehomogeneous(具有共同特点的)thantheyhavebeeninthepast.Second,thereisanincreaseinthenumberoftelevisionchannelsavailabletoviewers,andthus,advertisers.Thishasalsoresultedinanincreaseinthesheernumberofadvertisementstowhichaudiencesareexposed.Third,digitalrecordingdevicesallowaudiencemembersmorecontroloverwhichcommercialstheywatch.Fourth,controloverprogrammingisbeingpassedfromthenetworkstolocalcableoperatorsandsatelliteprogrammers.　　Newspaper?　　Aftertelevision,themediumattractingthenextlargestannualadrevenueisnewspapers.TheNewYorkTimes,whichreachesanationalaudience,accountsfor$1billioninadrevenueannually,iimincreaseditsnationalcirculation(发行量)by40%andisnowavailableforhomedeliveryin168cites.Locally,newspapersarethelargestadvertisingmedium.　　Newspapersarealessexpensiveadvertisingmediumthantelevisionandprovideawayforadvertiserstocommunicatealonger,moredetailedmessagetotheiraudiencethantheycanthrough48hours,meaningnewspapersarealsoaquickwayofgettingthenmassageout.Newspapersareoftenthemostimportantformofnewsforalocalcommunity,andtheydevelopahighdegreeofloyaltyfromlocalreader.　　Radio　　AdvertisingonradiocontinuestogrowRadioisoftenusedinconjunctionwithoutdoorbill-boards(广告牌)andtheInternettoreachevenmorecustomersthantelevision.Advertisersarelikelytouseradiobecauseitisalessexpensivemediumthantelevision,whichmeansadvertiserscanaffordtorepealtheiradsoften.Internetcompaniesarealsoturning10radioadvertising.Radioprovidesawayforadvertiserstocommunicatewithaudiencemembersatalltimesoftheday.Consumerslistentoradioontheirwaytoschoolorwork,atwork,onthewayhome,andintheeveninghours.　　Twomajorchanges—satelliteandInternetradio—willforceradioadvertiserstoadapttheirmethods.Bothoftheseradioformsallowlistenerstotuneinstationsthataremoredistantthanthelocalstationstheycouldreceiveinthepast.Asaresult,radiowillincreasinglyattracttargetaudienceswholivemanymilesapart.　　Magazines　　Newsweeklies,women’stitles,andbusinessmagazineshaveallseenincreasesinadvertisingbecausetheyattractthehigh-endmarket.magazinesarepopularwithadvertisersbecauseofthenarrowmarketthattheydeliver.Abroadcastmediumsuchasnetworktelevisionattractsalltypesofaudiencemembers,butmagazineaudiencesaremorehomogeneous,ifyoureadsportsillustrated,forexample,youhavemuchincommonwiththemagazine’sotherreaders.Advertisersseemagazinesasanefficientwayofreachingtargetaudiencemembers.n　　Advertiserusingtheprintmedia-magazinesandnewspapers-willneedtoadapttotwomainchanges.First,theinternetwillbringlargeraudiencestolocalnewspapers,thesesecond.Advertiserswillhavetounderstandhowtouseanincreasingnumberofmagazinesfortheirtargetaudiences.Althoughsomemagazineswillmaintainnationalaudiences,alargenumberofmagazineswillentertainnarroweraudiences.　　Out-of-homeadvertising　　Out-of-homeadvertising,alsocalledplace-basedadvertising,hasbecomeanincreasinglyeffectivewayofreachingconsumers,whoaremoreactivethaneverbefore.Manyconsumerstodaydonotsitathomeandwatchtelevision.Usingbillboards,newsstands,andbussheltersforadvertisingisaneffectivewayofreachingtheseon-the-goconsumers.Moreconsumerstravellongerdistancestoandfromwork,whichalsomakesout-of-homeadvertisingeffective,technologyhaschangedthenatureofthebillboardbusiness,makingitamoreeffectivemediumthaninthepast.　　Usingdigitalprinting,billboardcompaniescanprintabillboardin2hours,comparedwith6dayspreviously.Thisallowsadvertisersmorevarietyinthetypesofmessagestheycreatebecausetheycanchangetheirmessagesmorequickly.　　Internet　　Asconsumersbecomemorecomfortablewithonlineshopping,advertiserswillseektoreachthismarket.AsconsumersgetmoreoftheirnewsandinformationfromtheInternet,theabilityoftelevisionandradiotogetthewordouttoconsumerswilldecrease.ThechallengetoInternetadvertisersistocreateadsthataudiencemembersremember.　　Internetadvertisingwillplayamoreprominentroleinorganizations'advertisinginthenearfuture.Internetaudiencestendtobequitehomogeneous,butsmall.Advertisersnwillhavetoadjusttheirmethodstoreachtheseaudiencesandwillhavetoadapttheirpersuasivestrategiestotheonlinemediumaswell.　　Directmail　　Afinaladvertisingmediumisdirectmail,whichusesmailingstoconsumerstocommunicateaclient'smessage.Directmailincludesnewsletters,postcardsandspecialpromotions.Directmailisaneffectivewaytobuildrelationshipswithconsumers.Formanybusinesses,directmailisthemosteffectivefromofadvertising.　　1.Televisionisanattractiveadvertisingmediuminthat_____________.　　A)ithaslargeaudiences　　B)itappealstohousewives　　C)ithelpsbuildupacompany'sreputation　　D)itisaffordabletomostadvertisers　　2.WiththeincreaseinthenumberofTVchannels_________.　　A)thecostofTVadvertisinghasdecreased　　B)thenuiflberofTVviewershasincreased　　C)advertisers'interestinothermediahasdecreased　　D)thenumberofTVadspeoplecanseehasincreased　　3.Comparedwithtelevision,newspapersasanadvertisingmedium_________________.　　A)earnalargerannualadrevenue　　B)conveymoredetailedmessages　　C)usemoreproductiontechniques　　D)getmessagesoutmoreeffectivelyn　　4.Advertisingonradiocontinuestogrowbecause___________.　　A)morelocalradiostationshavebeensetup　　B)moderntechnologymakesitmoreentertaining　　C)itprovideseasyaccesstoconsumers　　D)ithasbeenrevolutionizedbyInternetradio.　　5.Magazinesareseenbyadvertisersasanefficientwayto___________.　　A)reachtargetaudiencesB)moderntechnologymakesitmoreentertainingC)appealtoeducatedpeople.　　D)conveyallkindsofmessages　　6.Out-of-homeadvertisinghasbecomemoreeffectivebecause_______　　A)billboardscanbereplacedwithintwohours　　B)consumerstravelmorenoweverbefore　　C)suchadshavebeenmademuchmoreattractive　　D)thepaceofurbanlifeismuchfasternowadays　　7.ThechallengetoInternetadvertisersistocreateadsthatare___________.　　A)quicktoupdate　　B)pleasanttolookat　　C)easytoremember　　D)convenienttoaccess　　8.Internetadvertiserswillhavetoadjusttheirmethodstoreachaudiencesthattendtobe_____________　　9.Directmailisaneffecitiveformofadvertisingforbusinessestodevelop_________________n　　10.Thispassagediscusseshowadvertisersselect________________foradvertisements.　　注意：收答题卡一作文和快速阅读部分(9：45-10：00)PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)　　SectionA　　11.A)Givehisankleagoodrest.　　B)Treathisinjuryimmediately.　　C)Continuehisregularactivities.　　D)Becarefulwhenclimbingsteps.　　12.A)Onatrain.　　B)Onaplane.　　C)Inatheater.　　D)Inarestaurant.　　13.A)Atragicaccident.　　B)Afadoccasion　　C)Smith'sunusuallifestory.　　D)Smith'ssleepingproblem.　　14.A)Reviewthedetailsofallherlessons.　　B)Comparenoteswithhisclassmates.　　C)Talkwithherabouthislearningproblems.　　D)Focusonthemainpointsofherlectures.　　15.A)Themanblamedthewomanforbeingcareless.　　B)Themanmisunderstoodthewoman'sapology.n　　C)Thewomanofferedtopayfortheman'scoffee.　　D)Thewomanspiltcoffeeontheman'sjacket.　　16.A)Extremelytedious.　　B)Hardtounderstand.　　C)Lackingagoodplot.　　D)Notworthseeingtwice.　　17.A)Attendingeverylecture.　　B)Doinglotsofhomework.　　C)Readingveryextensively.　　D)Usingtest-takingstrategies.　　18.A)ThedigitalTVsystemwillofferdifferentprograms.　　B)Heiseagertoseewhatthenewsystemislike.　　C)Hethinksitunrealistictohave500channels.　　D)ThenewTVsystemmaynotprovideanythingbetter.　　Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.　　19.A)anoticebytheelectricityboard.　　B)adspromotingelectricappliances.　　C)thedescriptionofathiefindisguise.　　D)anewpolicyonpensioners’welfare.　　20.A)speakingwithaproperaccent.　　B)wearinganofficialuniform.　　C)makingfriendswiththem　　D)showingthemhisID.n　　21.A)tobeonthealertwhenbeingfollowed.　　B)nottoleaveseniorcitizensaloneathome.　　C)nottoletanyoneinwithoutanappointment.　　D)towatchoutforthosefromtheelectricityboard.　　22.A)shewasrobbedneartheparkinglot.　　B)allhermoneyinthebankdisappeared.　　C)thepensionshehadjustdrawnwasstolen.　　D)shewasknockeddowninthepostoffice.　　Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.　　23.A)marketingconsultancy.　　B)Professionalaccountancy.　　C)luxuryhotelmanagement.　　D)businessconferenceorganization　　24.A)havingagoodknowledgeofitscustoms.　　B)knowingsomekeypeopleintourism.　　C)havingbeentothecountrybefore.　　D)beingabletospeakJapanese.　　25.A)itwillbringherpotentialintofullplay.　　B)itwillinvolvelotsoftraintravel.　　C)itwillenablehertoimproveherChinese.　　D)itwillgivehermorechancestovisitJapan.　　SectionB　　PassageOnen　　Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.　　26.A)Thelackoftime　　B)Thequalityoflife.　　C)Thefrustrationsatwork.　　D)Thepressureonworkingfamilies.　　27.A)Theywerejustasbusyaspeopleoftoday.　　B)Theysawtheimportanceofcollectiveefforts.　　C)Theydidn'tcomplainasmuchasmodernman.　　D)Theylivedahardlifebyhuntingandgathering.　　28.A)Tolookforcreativeideasofawardingemployees.　　B)Toexplorestrategiesforloweringproductioncosts.　　C)Toseeknewapproachestodealingwithcomplaints.　　D)Tofindeffectivewaystogiveemployeesflexibility.　　PassageTwo　　Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.　　29.A)familyviolence.　　B)hischildren'sefforts.　　C)herfather'sdisloyalty.　　D)hissecondwife'spositiveinfluence.　　30.A)hisadvancedage.　　B)hischildren'sefforts.　　C)hisimprovedfinancialcondition.　　D)hissecondwife'spositiveinfluence.n　　31.A)loveisblind.　　B)lovebreedslove.　　C)divorceoftenhasdisastrousconsequences.　　D)happinessishardtofindinblendedfamilies.　　PassageThree　　Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.　　32.A)itwaslocatedinapark　　B)itsownerdiedofaheartattack　　C)itwentbankruptallofsudden.　　D)itspottedplantswereforleaseonly.　　33.A)plantingsometreesinthegreenhouse　　B)writingawantadtoalocalnewspaper　　C)puttingupagoingoutofbusinesssign　　D)helpingacustomerselectsomepurchases　　34.A)openinganofficeinthenewofficepark　　B)keepingbetterrelationswithhercompany　　C)developingfreshbusinessopportunities　　D)buildingabiggreenhouseofhisown　　35.A)owningthegreenhouseoneday　　B)securingajobattheofficepark　　C)cultivatingmorepottedplants.　　D)findingcustomersoutoftown　　SectionCn　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。　　We'renowwitnessingtheemergenceofanadvancedeconomybasedoninformationandknowledge.Physical(36)___,rawmaterials,andcapitalarenolongerthekey(37)____inthecreationofwealth.Now,the(38)____rawmaterialinoureconomyisknowledge.Tomorrow'swealthdependsonthedevelopmentandexchangeofknowledge.And(39)___enteringtheworkforceoffertheirknowledge,nottheirmuscles.Knowledgeworkersgetpaidfortheireducationandtheirabilitytolearn.Knowledgeworkers(40)____inmindwork.Theydealwithsymbols:words,(41)___anddata.　　Whatdoesallthismeanforyou?Asafutureknowledgeworker,youcanexpecttobe(42)____,processing,aswellasexchanginginformation.(43)____,threeoutoffourjobsinvolvesomeformofmindwork,andthatnumberwillincreasesharplyinthefuture.Managementandemployeesalike(44)____.　　Inthenewworldofwork,youcanlookforwardtobeinginconstanttraining(45)____.Youcanalsoexpecttobetakinggreatercontrolofyourcareer.Gonearethenine-fivejobs,lifetimesecurity,predictablepromotions,andeventheconventionalworkplace,asyouarefamiliarwith.(46)____,anddon’twaitforsomeoneto“empower”you.Youhavetoempoweryourself.　　PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)　　SectionA　　Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.n　　SomeyearsagoIwasofferedawritingassignmentthatwouldrequirethreemonthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbeenabroadacoupleoftimes,butIcouldhardly-47-toknowmywayaroundthecontinent.Moreover,myknowledgeofforeignlanguageswas-48-toalittlecollegeFrench.　　Ihesitated.HowwouldI,unabletospeakthelanguage,-49-unfamiliarwithlocalgeographyortransportationsystems,setup-50-anddoresearch?Itseemedimpossible,andwithconsiderable-51-Isatdowntowritealetterbeggingoff.Halfwaythrough,athoughtranthroughmymind:youcan’tlearnifyoudon’ttry.SoIacceptedtheassignment.　　Thereweresomebad-52-.ButbythetimeIhadfinishedthetripIwasanexperiencedtraveler.Andeversince,Ihaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeventhemostremoteofplaces.Withoutguidesoreven-53-bookings,confidentthatsomehowIwillmanage.　　Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostbydefinition–54-.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearn,andasthelearningpliesup.Theworldopenstoyou.　　I’velearnedtoskiat40,andflownuptheRhineRiverina–55-.AndIknowI’llgotodoingsuchthings.It’snotbecauseI’mbraverormoredaringthanothers.I’mnot.ButI’llacceptanxietyasanothernameforchallengeandIbelieveIcan-56-wonders.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。　　A.accomplishI.manufacture　　B.advancedJ.momentsn　　C.balloonK.news　　D.claimL.reduced　　E.constantlyM.regret　　F.declareN.scary　　G.interviewsO.totally　　H.limited　　PassageOne　　Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　　Globalwarmingmayormaynotbethegreatenvironmentalcrisisofthe21stcentury,but-regardlessofwhetheritisorisn't-wewon'tdomuchaboutit.Wewillargueoveritandmayeven,asanation,makesomefairlysolemn-soundingcommitmentstoavoidit.Butthemoredramaticandmeaningfulthesecommitmentsseem,thelesslikelytheyaretobeobserved.　　A1Gorecallsglobalwarmingan"inconvenienttruth,"asifmerelyrecognizingitcouldputusonapathtoasolution.Buttherealtruthisthatwedon'tknowenoughtorelieveglobalwarming,and-withoutmajortechnologicalbreakthroughs-wecan'tdomuchaboutit.　　From2003to2050,theworld’spopulationisprojectedtogrowfrom6.4billionto9.1billion,a42%increase.Ifenergyuseperpersonandtechnologyremainthesame,totalenergyuseandgreenhousegasemissions(mainly,CO2)willbe42%higherin2050.Butthat'stoolow,becausesocietiesthatgrowricherusemoreenergy.Weneedeconomicgrowthunlesswecondemntheworld'spoortotheirpresentn　　Povertyandfreezeeveryoneelse'slivingstandards.Withmodestgrowth,energyuseandgreenhouseemissionsmorethendoubleby2050.　　Nogovernmentwilladoptrigidrestrictionsoneconomicgrowthandpersonalfreedom(limitsonelectricityusage,drivingandtravel)thatmightcutbackglobalwarming.Still,politicianswanttoshowthey're"doingsomething"ConsidertheKyotoProtocol(京都议定书).Itallowedcountriesthatjoinedtopunishthosethatdidn't.Butithasn'treducedCO2emissions(upabout25%since1990),andmanysignatories(签字国)didn'tadopttoughenoughpoliciestohittheir2008-2012targets.　　Thepracticalconclusionisthatifglobalwarmingisapotentialdisaster,theonlysolutionisnewtechnology.Onlyanaggressiveresearchanddevelopmentprogrammightfindwaysofbreakingourdependenceonfossilfuelsordealingwithit.　　Thetroublewiththeglobalwarmingdebateisthatithasbecomeamoralproblemwhenit'sreallyanengineeringone.Theinconvenienttruthisthatifwedon'tsolvetheengineeringproblem,we'rehelpless.　　57.Whatissaidaboutglobalwarminginthefirstparagraph?　　A)Itmaynotproveanenvironmentalcrisisatall.　　B)Itisanissuerequiringworldwidecommitments.　　C)Seriousstepshavebeentakentoavoidorstopit.　　D)Verylittlewillbedonetobringitundercontrol.　　58.Accordingtotheauthor'sunderstanding,whatisA1Gore'sviewonglobalwarming?　　A)Itisarealitybothpeopleandpoliticiansareunawareof.　　B)Itisaphenomenonthatcausesusmanyinconveniences.n　　C)Itisaproblemthatcanbesolvedonceitisrecognized.　　D)Itisanareaweactuallyhavelittleknowledgeabout.　　59.Greenhouseemissionswillmorethandoubleby2050becauseof___.　　A)economicgrowth　　B)wastefuluseofenergy　　C)thewideninggapbetweentherichandpoor　　D)therapidadvancesofscienceandtechnology　　60.Theauthorbelievesthat,sincethesigningoftheKyotoProtocol,____.　　A)politicianshavestartedtodosomethingtobetterthesituation　　B)fewnationshaveadoptedrealtoughmeasurestolimitenergyuse　　C)reductionsinenergyconsumptionhavegreatlycutbackglobalwarming　　D)internationalcooperationhascontributedtosolvingenvironmentalproblems　　61.Whatisthemessagetheauthorintendstoconvey?　　A)Globalwarmingismoreofamoralissuethanapracticalone.　　B)Theultimatesolutiontoglobalwarmingliesinnewtechnology.　　C)Thedebateoverglobalwarmingwillleadtotechnologicalbreakthroughs.　　D)Peoplehavetogiveupcertainmaterialcomfortstostopglobalwarming.　　PassageTwo　　Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　　Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsiteyou'vevisited，Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.n　　Infact,it'slikelysomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen-the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked.　　Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit'simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.　　Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?　　FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis"no."　　WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundanoverwhelmingpessimismaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis"slippingaway,andthatbothersme."　　Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinyfractionofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收费站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcquistihasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillsurrenderpersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(优惠卷)。　　Butprivacydoesmatter-atleastsometimes.It'slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdon'tnoticeit.Onlywhenit'sgonedoyouwishyou'ddonemoretoprotectit.n　　62.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked"?　　A)People'spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.　　B)Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers'secrets.　　C)Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.　　D)Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.　　63.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?　　A)Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.　　B)Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.　　C)Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.　　D)Thereshouldbefewerdisputesbetweenfriends.　　64.Whydoestheauthorsay"weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret"?　　A)Modernsocietyhasfinallyevolvedintoanopensociety.　　B)Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.　　C)Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers'affairs.　　D)Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople'sidentities.　　65.WhatdomostAmericansdowithregardtoprivacyprotection?　　A)Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.　　B)Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions.　　C)Theyrelymostandmoreonelectronicdevices.　　D)Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.　　66.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthinthat___.　　A)peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit.n　　B)itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood　　C)issomethingthatcaneasilybelost　　D)peopledon'tcherishituntiltheyloseitPartVCloze(15minutes)　　Universitiesareinstitutionsthatteachawidevarietyofsubjectsatadvancedlevels.Theyalsocarryoutresearchworkaimed67extendingman'sknowledgeofthesesubjects.Theemphasisgiventoeachofthesefunctions68fromuniversitytouniversity,accordingtotheviewsofthepeoplein69andaccordingtotheresourcesavailable.Thesmallerandneweruniversitiesdono70thestafforequipmenttocarryoutthe71researchprojectspossibleinlargerinstitutions.72mostexpertsagreethatsomeresearchactivityis73tokeepthestaffandtheirstudentsin74withthelatestdevelopmentsintheirsubjects.67.A)atC)ton　　Moststudentsattendauniversitymainlyto75theknowledgeneededfortheirchosen76.Educationistsbelievethatthisaimshouldnotbethe77one.Universitieshavealwaysaimedtoproducemenandwomen78judgmentandwisdomaswellasknowledge.Forthisreason,they79studentstomeetotherswithdiffering80andtoreadwidelyto81theirunderstandinginmanyfieldsofstudy.82asecondaryschoolcourse,astudentshouldbeinterestedenoughinasubjecttoenjoygainingknowledgeforitsown83.Heshouldbepreparedto84sacrificestostudyhischosen85indepth.Heshouldhaveanambitiontomakesome86contributiontoman'sknowledge.B)byD)in68.A)turnsC)movesB)rangesD)varies69.A)prospectC)controlB)placeD)favor70.A)occupyC)involveB)possessD)spare71.A)maximumC)virtualB)mediumD)vast72.A)ButC)WhileB)AsD)For73.A)naturalC)functionalB)essentialD)optional74.A)coordinationC)touchB)D)graspaccordance75.A)acquireC)endureB)acceptD)ensure76.A)processionC)possessionB)professionD)preference77.A)typicalC)mereB)trueD)only78.A)withC)onB)underD)through79.A)promptC)encourageB)provokeD)anticipate80.A)historiesC)interestsB)expressionsD)curiosities81.A)broadenC)enforceB)lengthenD)specify82.A)AmidC)AfterB)OverD)Upon83.A)objectC)courseB)effectD)sake84.A)takeC)makenB)sufferD)pay85.A)fieldC)scopeB)targetD)goal86.A)radicalC)truthfulB)meaningfulD)initial　　PartVITranslation(5minutes)　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。　　87.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsoftheresearch_________.(能应用于新技术的开发)　　88.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Something__________(一定出了毛病)withitsoperatingsystem.　　89.Leavingone'sjob,_____________(无论是什么工作),isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.　　90._________(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.　　91._________(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.n2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案(仅供参考)　(试卷A)　　PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)　　1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.D/B7.C8.quitehomogeneous9.relationshipswithconsumers10.media　　PartIIIListeningComprehension11.A12.C13.B14.D15.D16.B17.A18.D19.C20.D21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D31.B32.B33.C34.C35.A36.labor37.ingredients38.vital39.individuals40.engage41.figures42.generating43.Currently　　44.willbemakingdecisionsinsuchareasasproductdevelopment,qualitycontrol,andcustomersatisfaction.　　45.toacquirenewskillsthatwillhelpyoukeepupwithimprovedtechnologiesandprocedures.　　46.Don'texpectthecompanieswillprovideyouwithaclearlydefinedcareerpath,　　PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)n47.D48.H49.O50.G51.K52.J53.B54.N55.C56.APassageOne57.D58.C59.A60.B61.BPassageTwo62.A63.C64.B65.D66.D　　PartVCloze67.A68.D69.B70.B71.D72.C73.B74.C75.A76.B77.D78.A79.C80.C81.A82.B83.D84.B85.A86.C　　PartVITranslation　　87canbeappliedtotheresearchanddevelopmentofnewtechnology　　88.Theremustbesomethingwrong/theremustbesomeerrors/problems　　89.nomatterwhatkinditis/whateveritis　　90.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup　　91.Notuntilhehadaccomplishedthetask