2011年四级真题答案

2011年四级真题答案

2011年6月大学英语四级真题PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1．现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2．网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3．我的建议OnlineShoppingPartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)BritishCuisine:theBestofOldandNewBritishcuisine(烹饪)hascomeofageinrecentyearsaschefs(厨师)combinethebestofoldandnew.WhydoesBritishfoodhaveareputationforbeingsobad?Becauseitisbad!ThosearenotthemostencouragingwordstohearjustbeforeeatinglunchatoneofHongKong'ssmartestBritishrestaurants,Alfie'sbyKEE,butheadchefNeilTomeshasmoretosay."Thepast15yearsorsohavebeenanoticeableperiodofimprovementforfoodinEngland,"theEnglishchefsays,citingthetrendinBritishcuisineforbetteringredients,preparationandcookingmethods,andmoreappealingpresentation.ChefssuchasDeliaSmith,NigelSlater,JamieOliverandGordonRamsaymadethepublicrealisethatcooking-andeating-didn'thavetobeaboringthing.Andnow,mostoftheBritishpublicisfamiliarevenwiththeextremesofHestonBlumenthaPsmoleculargastronomy,aformofcookingthatemploysscientificmethodstocreatetheperfectdish."It'snolongerthecasethatthecommonmaninEnglandisembarrassedtoshowheknowsaboutfood,"Tomessays.Therewasplentyofroomforimprovement.Theproblemswiththenation'scuisinecanbetracedbacktotheSecondWorldWar.BeforetheWar,muchofBritain'sfoodwasimportedandwhenGermanU-boatsbeganattackingshipsbringingfoodtothecountry,Britainwentonrations(配给)."Asrationingcametoanendinthe1950s,technologypickedupandwasusedtomass-producefood,"Tomessays."Andbythenpeoplewerejusthappytohaveadecentquantityoffoodintheirkitchens."Theyweren'tlookingforcuredmeats,organicproduceorbeautifulpresentation;theywerelookingforwhatevertheycouldgettheirhandson,andthisprioritisationofquantityoverqualityprevailedfordecades,meaningagenerationwasbroughtupwithfoodthatcouldn'tcompetewithneighbouringFrance,Italy,BelgiumorSpain.BeforestarchefssuchasOliverbeganmakingcookingfashionable,itwashardtofindarestaurantinLondonthatwasopenafter9pm.Butinrecentyearsthecapital'sculinary(烹饪的)scenehasdevelopedtothepointthatitisnowconfidentofitsabilitytopleasethetastesofanyinternationalvisitor.WiththeopeningofAlfie'sinApril,andotherssuchasThePawn,twoyearsago,modernBritishfoodhasmadeitswaytoHongKong."WithBritishfood,IthinkthatHongKongrestaurantsarekeepingup,"saysDavidTamlyn,theWelshexecutivechefatThePawninWanChai."HongKongdinersareextremelyresponsivetonewideasorpresentations,whichisgoodnewsfornewndishes."ChefsagreethatdinersinHongKongareembracingthemodernBritishtrend.Somerestaurantsaremodifyingtherecipes(菜谱)ofBritishdishestobreathenewlifeintotheclassics,whileothersareusingbetterqualityingredientsbutremainingtruetoBritishtraditionsandtastes.Tamlynisinthesecondcamp."Weselectourfoodveryparticularly.WeuseUSbeef,NewZealandlambandforourcustards(牛奶蛋糊)weuseBird'sCustardPowder,"Tamlynsays."Somerestaurantsgoforcustardmadefreshwitheggs,sugarandcream,butBritishcustardisdifferent,andwestaytruetothat."MatthewHill,seniormanageratthetwo-year-oldSoHorestaurantYorkshirePudding,alsousesbetteringredientsasameansofimprovingdishes."TherearealotofexistingperceptionsaboutBritishfoodandsowecan'talterthesetoomuch.We'reatraditionalBritishrestaurantsotherearesomestaples(主菜)thatwillremainessentiallyunchanged."Thesetraditionaldishesincludefishandchips,steakandkidneypieandlargepiecesofroastedmeats.AtAlfie's,thenewestoftheBritishrestaurantsintownandperhapsthemostgentlemen'sclub-likeindesign,NeilTomesexplainshispassionforprovenance(原产地)."Britainhasstartedtobecomereallyproudofthefoodit'sproducing.Ithasexcellentorganicfarms,beautifullycraftedcheeses,high-qualitymeats."However,theBritishdon'thaveahistoryofexportingtheirfoodstuffs,whichmakesitdifficultforrestaurantsinHongKongtosourceauthenticingredients."WecangetalotofouringredientsonceaweekfromtheUK,"Tamlynexplains."Butthereisalsopressuretobuylocalandsaveonfoodmiles,whichmeanswetakeourvegetablesfromthelocalmarkets,andtherearealotthatworkwellwithBritishstaples."ThePhoenix,inMid-Levels,offersthewidestinterpretationof"Britishcuisine",whilestilltryingtomaintainitssoul.Thegastro-pubhasexistedinvariouslocationsinHongKongsince2002.SingaporeanheadchefTommyTehKumChaioffersdailyspecialsonablackboard,ratherthanstickingtoamenu.ThisenableshimtoreinterpretBritishcuisinedependingonwhatisavailableinthelocalmarkets."Weusealotofingredientsthatpeoplewouldn'tperhapsassociateasBritish,butarepresentedinaBritishway.Bellpeppersstuffedwithcouscous,alongsideratatouille,isaverypopulardish."Althoughtheingredientsmaynotstrikedinersasbeingtraditional,theycanbefoundindishesacrossBritain.Eventhetraditionalchefsareawareoftheneedtoadapttolocaltastesandcustoms,whilemaintainingtheBritishnessoftheircuisine.AtYorkshirePudding,Hillsaysthathisstaffasksdinerswhethertheywouldliketosharetheirmeals.Smalldishes,sharedmealsand"mixingitup"isnotsomethingcommonlydoneinBritain,butYorkshirePuddingwillbringfulldishestothetableandofferindividualplatesforeachdiner."Thatway,peoplestillgetthepresentationofthedishesastheyweredesigned,butcancarvethemuphowevertheylike,"Hillsays.ThispracticeisalsopopularatThePawn,althoughlargelyforrotisseries(烤肉馆),Tamlynsays."SometableswillarriveonaSunday,orderawholechickenandashoulderoflamborababypig,andjuststayforhoursenjoyingeverythingwebringoutforthem."SomeBritishtraditionsaretoosacred(神圣的)tomesswith,however,Tomessays."I'dneverchangeafullEnglishbreakfast."1.  WhatisBritishfoodgenerallyknownfor?nA)  Itsuniqueflavour.                        C)Itsspecialcookingmethods.B)  Itsbadtaste.                              D)Itsorganicingredients.2.  TheSecondWorldWarledto________inBritain.A)        aninadequatesupplyoffood      C)anincreaseinfoodimportB)        adecreaseofgrainproduction        D)achangeinpeople'seatinghabits3.  Whycouldn'tBritaincompetewithsomeofitsneighbouringcountriesintermsoffoodinthepost-wardecades?A)  Itsfoodlackedvariety.                    C)Itwasshortofwell-trainedchefs.B)  Itspeoplecaredmoreforquantity.          D)Itdidn'thaveflavourfulfoodingredients.4.  Withculinaryimprovementinrecentyears,London'srestaurantsarenowabletoappealtothetastesof  .A)  mostyoungpeople                          C)allkindsofoverseasvisitorsB)  elderlyBritishdiners                        D)upper-classcustomers5.  WhatdoHongKongdinerswelcome,accordingtoWelshexecutivechefDavidTamlyn?A)Authenticclassiccuisine.                      C)Newideasandpresentations.B)  Locallyproducedingredients.                D)Thereturnofhome-styledishes.6.  Whileusingqualityingredients,DavidTamlyninsiststhatthedishesshould________.A)  benefitpeople'shealth                        C)beofferedatreasonablepricesB)  lookbeautifulandinviting                    D)maintainBritishtraditionaltastes7.  WhydoesNeilTomessayhelovesfoodingredientsfromBritain?A)  Theyappealtopeoplefromallovertheworld.B)  Theyareproducedonexcellentorganicfarms.C)  Theyareprocessedinascientificway.D)  Theycomeinagreatvariety.8.        TamlynsaysthatbesidesimportingingredientsfromBritainonceaweek,hisrestaurantalsobuysvegetablesfrom_______.9.    ThePhoenixinMid-LevelsmaynotuseBritishingredients,butpresentsitsdishes______.10.  YorkshirePuddingisarestaurantwhichwillbringfulldishestothetablebutofferplatestothosedinerswhowouldliketo_______.PartIIIListening听力Comprehension (35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.11.  A)Heiscarelessabouthisappearance.B)  Heisashamedofhispresentcondition.C)  Hechangesjobsfrequently.D)  Heshaveseveryotherday.12.  A)Janemaybecaughtinatrafficjam.B)  Janeshouldhavestartedalittleearlier.C)  HeknowswhatsortofpersonJaneis.D)HeisirritatedathavingtowaitforJane.13.  A)TrainingfortheMid-AtlanticChampionships.B)  Makingpreparationsforatrans-Atlantictrip.C)  Collectinginformationaboutbaseballgames.nD)Analyzingtheirrivals'on-fieldperformance.14.  A)Hehadanarrowescapeinacaraccident.B)  Heishospitalizedforaseriousinjury.C)  Helosthismothertwoweeksago.D)  Hehasbeenhavingahardtime.15.  A)Thewomanhasknownthespeakerforalongtime.B)  Themanhaddifficultyunderstandingthelecture.C)  Themanismakingafussaboutnothing.D)  Thewomanthinkshighlyofthespeaker.16.  A)Hehasdifficultymakingsenseoflogic.B)  Statisticsandlogicarebothchallengingsubjects.C)  Thewomanshouldseekhelpfromthetutoringservice.D)  Tutoringservicesareverypopularwithstudents.17.  A)HerovercoatisasstylishasJill's.        C)Jillworetheovercoatlastweek.B)Jillmissedherclasslastweek.            D)Sheisinthesameclassastheman.18.A)Acomputergame.                      C)Anexcitingexperience.B)Animaginarysituation.                  D)Avacationbythesea.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.      A)Beautifulsceneryinthecountryside.      C)Painandpleasureinsports.B)Dangersofcross-countryskiing.      D)Asportheparticipatesin.20.  A)Hecan'tfindgoodexamplestoillustratehispoint.B)    Hecan'tfindapeacefulplacetodotheassignment.C)    Hedoesn'tknowhowtodescribethebeautifulcountryscenery.D)    Hecan'tdecidewhethertoincludetheeffortpartofskiing.21.  A)Newideascomeupasyouwrite.B)    Muchtimeisspentoncollectingdata.C)    Alotofeffortismadeinvain.D)  Thewriter'spointofviewoftenchanges.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.22.  A)Journalistofalocalnewspaper.B)    Directorofeveningradioprograms.C)    Produceroftelevisioncommercials.D)    Hostessoftheweekly"BusinessWorld".23.  A)Heranthreerestaurantswithhiswife'shelp.B)    Heandhiswifedideverythingbythemselves.C)    Heworkedbothasacookandawaiter.D)    Hehiredacookandtwolocalwaitresses.24.  A)Hehardlyneedstodoanyadvertisingnowadays.B)    Headvertisesalotonradioandinnewspapers.C)    HespendshugesumsonTVcommercialseveryyear.D)  Hehireschildrentodistributeadsinshoppingcenters.25.A)Therestaurantlocation.                  C)Thefoodvariety.B)Therestaurantatmosphere.                D)Thefoodprice.SectionBnDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.A)Itsprotectionisoftenneglectedbychildren.  B)Itcannotbefullyrestoredoncedamaged.C)Therearemanyfalsenotionsaboutit.    D)Therearevariouswaystoprotectit.27.A)Itmaymakethewearerfeeltired.B)Itwillgraduallyweakentheeyesofadults.C)Itcanleadtothelossofvisioninchildren.D)Itcanpermanentlychangetheeyestructure.28.A)Itcanneverbedoneevenwithhightechnology.B)Itisthebestwaytorestoredamagedeyesight.C)Itisamajorachievementineyesurgery.D)Itcanonlybepartlyaccomplishednow.PassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.A)Theythinktheyshouldfollowthecurrenttrend.B)Nursinghomesarewell-equippedandconvenient.C)Adultday-carecentersareeasilyaccessible.D)Theyhavejobsandothercommitments.30.A)Theydon'twanttouseupalltheirlifesavings.B)Theyfeartheywillregretitafterwards.C)Theywouldliketospendmoretimewiththem.D)Theydon'twanttoseetheirhusbandspoorlytreated.31.A)Provideprofessionalstandardcare.    C)Befrankandseekhelpfromothers.B)Beaffectionateandcooperative.      D)Makefulluseofcommunityfacilities.PassageThreeQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.A)Healthandsafetyconditionsintheworkplace.B)Rightsandresponsibilitiesofcompanyemployees.C)Commoncomplaintsmadebyofficeworkers.D)Conflictsbetweenlaborandmanagement.33.A)Replaceitsout-datedequipment.B)  Improvethewelfareofaffectedworkers.C)  Followgovernmentregulationsstrictly.D)  Provideextrahealthcompensation.34.  A)Theyrequestedtotransfertoasaferdepartment.B)  Theyquitworktoprotecttheirunbornbabies.C)  Theysoughthelpfromunionrepresentatives.D)  Theywantedtoworkshorterhours.35.  A)Toshowhowtheylovewintersports.B)  Toattracttheattentionfromthemedia.C)  Toprotestagainstthepoorworkingconditions.D)  Toprotectthemselvesagainstthecoldweather.SectionCnDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Contrarytotheoldwarningthattimewaitsfornoone,timeslowsdownwhenyouareonthemove.Italsoslowsdownmoreasyoumovefaster,whichmeansastronauts(宇航员)somedaymay(36)_____solonginspacethattheywouldreturntoanEarthofthe(37)_____future.Ifyoucouldmoveatthespeedoflight,yourtimewouldstandstill.Ifyoucouldmovefasterthanlight,yourtimewouldmove(38)_____.Althoughnoformofmatteryet(39)_____movesasfastasorfasterthanlight,(40)_____experimentshavealreadyconfirmedthataccelerated(41)_____causesatraveler'stimetobestretched.AlbertEinstein(42)_____thisin1905,whenhe(43)_____theconceptofrelativetimeaspartofhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity.Asearchisnowunderwaytoconfirmthesuspectedexistenceofparticlesofmatter(44)____________________________________.Anobsession(沉迷)withtime–saving,gaining,wasting,losing,andmasteringit–(45)____________________________________.Humanityalsohasbeenobsessedwithtryingtocapturethemeaningoftime.Einstein(46)____________________________________.Thus,timeandtime'srelativityaremeasurablebyanyhourglass,alarmclock,oranatomicclockthatcanmeasureabillionthofasecond.PartIVReadingComprehension仔细阅读(ReadinginDepth) (25minutes)SectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thepopularnotionthatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungeradultsisamyth,scientistssaidyesterday.Whileelderlypeople__47__tosleepforfewerhoursthantheydidwhentheywereyounger,thishasa(n)__48__effectontheirbrain'sperformanceandtheywouldbenefitfromgettingmore,accordingtoresearch.SeanDrummond,a.psychiatrist(心理医生)attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,saidolderpeoplearemorelikelytosufferfrombrokensleep,whileyoungerpeoplearebetteratsleeping__49__straightthroughthenight.Moresleepinoldage,however,is__50__withbetterhealth,andmostolderpeoplewouldfeelbetterandmore__51__iftheysleptforlongerperiods,hesaid.“Theabilitytosleepinonechunk(整块时间)overnightgoesdownasweagebuttheamountofsleepweneedto__52__welldoesnotchange,”DrDrummondtoldtheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceconferenceinSanDiego.“It's__53__amyththatolderpeopleneedlesssleep.Themorehealthyanolderadultis,themoretheysleepliketheydidwhentheywere__54__.Ourdatasuggeststhatolderadultswouldbenefitfrom__55__togetasmuchsleepastheydidintheir30s.That's__56__frompersontoperson,buttheamountofsleepwehadat35isprobablythesameamountasweneedat75.”SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.PassageOne.Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A)alertI)formallynB)associatedJ)functionC)attractingK)mixedD)clingL)negativeE)continuingM)sufficientF)definitelyN)tendG)differentO)youngerSeveralrecentstudieshavefoundthatbeingrandomly(随机地)assignedtoaroommateofanotherracecanleadtoincreasedtolerancebutalsotoagreaterlikelihood(可能性)ofconflict.Recentreportsfoundthatlodgingwithastudentofadifferentracemaydecreaseprejudiceandcompelstudentstoengageinmoreethnicallydiversefriendships.AnOhioStateUniversitystudyalsofoundthatblackstudentslivingwithawhiteroommatesawhigheracademicsuccessthroughouttheircollegecareers.Researchersbelievethismaybecausedbysocialpressure.InaNewYorkTimesarticle,SamBoakye–theonlyblackstudentonhisfreshmanyearfloor-saidthat"ifyou'resurroundedbywhites,youhavesomethingtoprove."Researchersalsoobservedproblemsresultingfrompairinginterracialstudentsinresidences.Accordingtotworecentstudies,randomlyassignedroommatesofdifferentracesaremorelikelytoexperienceconflictssostrainedthatoneroommatewillmoveout.AnIndianaUniversitystudyfoundthatinterracialroommateswerethreetimesaslikelyastwowhiteroommatestonolongerlivetogetherbytheendofthesemester.GraceKao,aprofessoratPennsaidshewasnotsurprisedbythefindings."Thismaybethefirsttimethatsomeofthesestudentshaveinteracted,andlived,withsomeoneofadifferentrace,"shesaid.AtPenn,studentsarenotaskedtoindicateracewhenapplyingforhousing."Oneofthegreatthingsaboutfreshmanhousingisthat,withsomeexceptions,theprocessthrowsyoutogetherrandomly,"saidUndergraduateAssemblychairmanAlecWebley."Thisisthedefinitionofintegration.""I'veexperiencedroommateconflictsbetweeninterracialstudentsthathavebothbrokendownstereotypesandreinforcedstereotypes,"saidonePennresidentadvisor(RA).TheRAoftwoyearsaddedthatwhilesomeconflicts"providedmoremulticulturalacceptanceandmelding(融合),"therewerealso"jarringculturalconfrontations."TheRAsaidthattheseconflictshavealsooccurredamongroommatesofthesamerace.Kaosaidshecautionsagainstforminganygeneralizationsbasedonanyoneofthestudies,notingthatmorebackgroundcharacteristicsofthestudentsneedtobestudiedandexplained.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。57.Whatcanwelearnfromsomerecentstudies?A)  Conflictsbetweenstudentsofdifferentracesareunavoidable.B)  Studentsofdifferentracesareprejudicedagainsteachother.C)  Interraciallodgingdoesmoreharmthangood.D)  Interraciallodgingmayhavediverseoutcomes.58.WhatdoesSamBoakye'sremarkmean?A)  Whitestudentstendtolookdownupontheirblackpeers.B)  Blackstudentscancompetewiththeirwhitepeersacademically.C)  Blackstudentsfeelsomewhatembarrassedamongwhitepeersduringthefreshmanyear.nD)  Beingsurroundedbywhitepeersmotivatesablackstudenttoworkhardertosucceed.59.WhatdoestheIndianaUniversitystudyshow?A)  Interracialroommatesaremorelikelytofallout.B)  Fewwhitestudentslikesharingaroomwithablackpeer.C)  Roommatesofdifferentracesjustdon'tgetalong.D)  Assigningstudents'lodgingrandomlyisnotagoodpolicy.60.WhatdoesAlecWebleyconsidertobethe"definitionofintegration"?A)  Studentsofdifferentracesarerequiredtosharearoom.B)  Interraciallodgingisarrangedbytheschoolforfreshmen.C)  Lodgingisassignedtostudentsofdifferentraceswithoutexception.D)  Theschoolrandomlyassignsroommateswithoutregardtorace.61.WhatdoesGraceKaosayaboutinterraciallodging?A)  Itisunscientifictomakegeneralizationsaboutitwithoutfurtherstudy.B)  Schoolsshouldbecautiouswhenmakingdecisionsaboutstudentlodging.C)  Students'racialbackgroundshouldbeconsideredbeforelodgingisassigned.D)  Experiencedresidentadvisorsshouldbeassignedtohandletheproblems.PassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition(营养不良)andheat-relatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwas"amethodologicalembarrassment"becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable(易受伤害的)regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.”Butthereport,hesaid,"willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed(有瑕疵的)."However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthenhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.62.  WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?A)    Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment.B)    Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming.C)    Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries.D)    Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters.63.  WhatdowelearnabouttheForum'sreportfromthepassage?A)    Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts.B)    Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles.C)    Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists.D)    Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries.64.  WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum'sreport?A)    Itsstatisticslookembarrassing.      C)Itdeservesourclosestattention.B)    Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology.    D)Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated.65.  WhatisSorenAndreasen'sviewofthereport?A)    Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata.B)    Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined.C)    ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference.D)    Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders.66.  WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference?A)    Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming.B)    Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced.C)    Howemissionsofheat-trappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalscale.D)    Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards.PartV完形填空(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Whenitcomestoeatingsmartforyourheart,thinkingaboutshort-termfixesandsimplifylifewithastraightforwardapproachthatwillserveyouwellforyearstocome.Smarteatinggoesbeyondanalyzingeverybiteadyoulift__67__yourmouth."Inthepastweusedtobelievethat__68__amountsofindividualnutrients(营养物)werethe__69__togoodhealth,"LindaVanHorn,chairoftheAmericanHeartAssociation'sNutritionCommittee."Butnowwehavea__70__understandingofhealthyeatingandthekindsoffoodnecessaryto__71__notonlyheartdiseasebutdisease__72__general,"sheadds.Scientistsnow__73__onthebroaderpictureofthebalanceoffoodeaten__74__severaldaysoraweek__75__thanonthenumberofmilligrams(毫克)ofthisorthat__76__ateachmeal.Fruits,vegetablesandwholegrains,forexample,providenutrientsandplant-basedcompounds__77__forgoodhealth.“Themorewelearn,themore__78__wearebythewealthofessentialsubstancesthey__79__,"VanHorncontinues,"andhowthey__80__witheachothertokeepushealthy."You'llautomaticallybe__81__therightheart-healthytrackifvegetables,fruitsandwholegrainsmake__82__threequartersofthefoodonyourdinnerplate.__83__intheremainingonequarterwithleanmeatorchicken,fishoreggs.nThefoodsyouchoosetoeataswellasthoseyouchooseto__84__clearlycontributetoyourwell-being.Withouta__85__,eachofthesmalldecisionsyoumakeinthisrealmcanmakeabig__86__onyourhealthintheyearstocome.67.A)betweenB)throughC)insideD)to68.A)seriousB)splendidC)specialD)separate69.A)key      B)pointC)leadD)center70.A)strictB)differentC)typicalD)natural71.A)rescueB)prevent        C)forbidD)offend72.A)in              B)uponC)forD)by73.A)turnB)putC)focusD)carry74.A)over          B)alongC)withD)beyond75.A)otherB)betterC)ratherD)sooner76.A)conveyedB)consumed      C)enteredD)exhausted77.A)vital            B)initialC)validD)radical78.A)disturbedB)depressedC)amazedD)amused79.A)retainB)contain        C)attainD)maintain80.A)interfereB)interact        C)reckonD)rest81.A)atB)ofC)onD)within82.A)outB)intoC)offD)up83.A)EngageB)Fill            C)InsertD)Pack84.A)deleteB)hinderC)avoidD)spoil85.A)notionB)hesitationC)reasonD)doubt86.A)outcomeB)functionC)impactD)commitmentPartVI Translation翻译(5minutes)87.Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,__________(也没有解释为什么).88.Janeistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshe_____________________(能被分配做另一项工作).89.Johnrescuedthedrowningchild_____________________(冒着自己生命危险).90.Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutit______________(接电话的却是他的助手).91.Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,_____________________(他的父亲说服他)答案：作文：　　1、现在网上购物已成为一种时尚　　2、网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题　　3、我的建议　　范文：n　　OnlineShopping　　Severaldecadesago,itshouldbeamarvelouswondertopurchaseourfavoritegiftsonlybyclickingthemouseandthenjustwaitingforthedoorknockbyasmilingexpressivedeliverycourierwiththeexactpackageyouordered.While,today,itisnolongararecase.Combinedwiththefastfood,thedigitalcommunication,onlineshoppinghasbeenacommonpartofourlife。　　Admittedly,onlineshoppingoffersmagicalconvenience.Forexample,itsavestimeandoffersnumerouschoicessincefloodsofinformationcanbesuppliedonInternet.While,everycoinhastowsidesandonlineshoppingisnodifferent.HaveyoustillrememberedtheannoyingtimewhenyoufoundthecommoditiesyoubuyonInternetwasnottheslightestaswhatyouhadexpectedandlongtimehadtobetakenforitsreplaceandevencompensation.Actually,justwiththeseeminglybeautifulpicturesoftheproductsonInternet,itishardforustomakerationalchoices.Afterall,seeingisbelieving。　　Then,whatshouldwedo?Theforemostistoenforceestablishsomerelevantlawsandregulations,withstrongsupervisionoversomeshoppingwebsitesbeingreinforcedaswell.Then,theconsumersalsoshouldbeequippedwithmorealertincaseofbeingtrappedonceagain.Remember,anyfast–and-easythingsasksforbigpricestobepaid。　　快速阅读　　1.B.Itsbadtaste　　2.A.aninadequatesupplyoffood　　3.B.Itspeoplecaredmoreforquantity　　4.C.allkindsofoverseasvisitors　　5.C.Newideasandpresentations　　6.D.maintainBritishtraditionaltastes　　7.B.Theyareproducedonexcellentorganicfarms　　8.localmarkets　　9.inaBritishway　　10.sharetheirmeals　　听力n　　11.AHeiscarelessabouthisappearance.　　12.AJanemaybecaughtinatrafficjam.　　13.ATrainingfortheMi-AtlanticChampionship.　　14.DHehasbeenhavingahardtime.　　15.DThewomanthinkshighlyofthespeaker.　　16.CThewomanshouldseekhelpfromthetutoringservice.　　17.CJillworetheovercoatlastweek.　　18.BAnimaginarysituation.　　19.D.Asportheparticipatesin.　　20.DHecan’tdecidewhethertoincludetheeffortpartofskiing.　　21.ANewideascomeupasyouwrite.　　22.DHostessoftheweekly“BusinessWorld”.　　23.BHeandhiswifedideverythingbythemselves.　　24.BHeadvertisesalotonradioandinnewspapers.　　25.BTherestaurantatmosphere.　　26.ATherearemanyfalsenotionsaboutit.　　27.CItcanleadtothelossofvisioninchildren.　　28.DItcanonlybepartlyaccomplishednow.　　29.DTheyhavejobsandothercommitments.　　30.ATheydon’twanttouseupalltheirlifesavings.　　31.CBefrankandseekhelpfromothers.　　32.AHealthandsafetyconditionsintheworkplace.n　　33.AReplaceitsout-datedequipment.34.ATheyrequestedtotransfertoasaferdepartment.35.CToprotestagainstthepoorworkingconditions.36.survive37.distant38.backward39.discovered40.scientific41.motion42.predicted43.introduced44.thatmoveataspeedgreaterthanlight,andtherefore,mightserveasourpassportstothepast45.seemstohavebeenapartofhumanityforaslongashumanhaveexisted46.usedadefinitionoftimeforexperimentalpurposes,asthatwhichismeasuredbyaclock15选10　　47.Ntend48.Lnegative49.Hefficiently　　50.Bassociated51.Aalert52.Dcling53.Fdefinitely54.Oyounger55.Econtinuing56.Gdifferent　　仔细阅读　　57D.Interraciallodgingmayhavediverseoutcomes　　58D.Beingsurroundedbywhitepeersmotivatesablackstudenttoworkhardertosucceed　　59A.Roommatesofdifferentracesjustdon’tgetalong　　60D.Theschoolrandomlyassignsroommateswithoutregardtorace　　61A.Itisunscientifictomakegeneralizationsaboutitwithoutfurtherstudy　　62B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming　　63A.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts　　64B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology　　65D.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders66D.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards　　完型　　67Cinside68.Cspecific69.Akey70.Bdifferent　　71Bprevent72.Ain73.Cfocus74.over　　75Crather76.Bconsumed77.Avital78.Camazed　　79Bcontain80.Binteract81.Con82.Dup83Bfill84.Cavoid85.Ddoubt86.Cimpact　　翻译　　87也没有解释为什么neitherdidtheyaccountforthereason/neitherdidtheyexplainedwhy/thereason　　88能被分配做另一项工作wouldbedelegated/allocatedwith/toanothertask.　　89冒着自己生命危险withhisownlifeunderrisk　　90接电话的却是他的助手turnedoutthathisassistantansweredthephone　　91他的父亲说服他hisfatherpersuadedhiminto