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专四练习选择题八套兼答案分析
(一)1. If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute. A. resolveB. will resolve C. can resolveD. would resolve 2. I advise you ____ of ____ out such a dangerous plan. A. to stop to think... carry B. to stop thinking... carrying C. to stop thinking... carry D. to stop thinking... to carry3. She bought ____ plates. A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinnerB. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinner C. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinner D. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue 4. More and more advanced farm machines ____ , the agricultural production increased tremendously. A. usingB. having used C. having been used D. to have been used 5. I think you are supposed ____ your graduate study last year. A. to be finishingB. to have finishedC. to finishD. to have been finished 6. The paper ____ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles. A. after whichB. for which C. with whichD. at which7. The actress is not so beautiful ____ the press described in advance. A. thatB. which C. as D. what 8. The protection device can eliminate the faults ____they cause more damage. A. unlessB. untilC. before D. although9. All ____ is peace and progress. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed10. ____ he was aware ofthe real meaning of life. A. That was from that book B. It was that book which C. It was from that book that D. It was that book that 11. I hope you will never fall into that ____. A. mistakeB. fault C. error D. defect12. Then the ____ streamed into the great hall. A. groupB. crowdC. gang D. masses 13. Once a ____ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off. A. habitB. customC. practice D. usage14. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer ____styles, designs that reflect today’s times. A. nobleB. neutralC. contemporary D. simple 15. For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____to Christmas as candles and holly. A. integralB. suitableC. inevitable D. compatible 16. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are suffering great ____.A. deficiency B. deprivationC. depressionD. starvation 17. The police have asked for the____ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy. A. cooperation B.advice C. helpfulnessD. aid18. She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been ____. A. imposedB. exposedC. removedD. renewed19. Your service is entirely ____ , not compulsory. A. selectiveB. optionalC. voluntaryD. reluctantn(一)1. If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute. A. resolveB. will resolve C. can resolveD. would resolve 2. I advise you ____ of ____ out such a dangerous plan. A. to stop to think... carry B. to stop thinking... carrying C. to stop thinking... carry D. to stop thinking... to carry3. She bought ____ plates. A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinnerB. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinner C. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinner D. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue 4. More and more advanced farm machines ____ , the agricultural production increased tremendously. A. usingB. having used C. having been used D. to have been used 5. I think you are supposed ____ your graduate study last year. A. to be finishingB. to have finishedC. to finishD. to have been finished 6. The paper ____ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles. A. after whichB. for which C. with whichD. at which7. The actress is not so beautiful ____ the press described in advance. A. thatB. which C. as D. what 8. The protection device can eliminate the faults ____they cause more damage. A. unlessB. untilC. before D. although9. All ____ is peace and progress. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed10. ____ he was aware ofthe real meaning of life. A. That was from that book B. It was that book which C. It was from that book that D. It was that book that 11. I hope you will never fall into that ____. A. mistakeB. fault C. error D. defect12. Then the ____ streamed into the great hall. A. groupB. crowdC. gang D. masses 13. Once a ____ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off. A. habitB. customC. practice D. usage14. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer ____styles, designs that reflect today’s times. A. nobleB. neutralC. contemporary D. simple 15. For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____to Christmas as candles and holly. A. integralB. suitableC. inevitable D. compatible 16. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are suffering great ____.A. deficiency B. deprivationC. depressionD. starvation 17. The police have asked for the____ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy. A. cooperation B.advice C. helpfulnessD. aid18. She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been ____. A. imposedB. exposedC. removedD. renewed19. Your service is entirely ____ , not compulsory. A. selectiveB. optionalC. voluntaryD. reluctantn(一)1. If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute. A. resolveB. will resolve C. can resolveD. would resolve 2. I advise you ____ of ____ out such a dangerous plan. A. to stop to think... carry B. to stop thinking... carrying C. to stop thinking... carry D. to stop thinking... to carry3. She bought ____ plates. A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinnerB. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinner C. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinner D. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue 4. More and more advanced farm machines ____ , the agricultural production increased tremendously. A. usingB. having used C. having been used D. to have been used 5. I think you are supposed ____ your graduate study last year. A. to be finishingB. to have finishedC. to finishD. to have been finished 6. The paper ____ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles. A. after whichB. for which C. with whichD. at which7. The actress is not so beautiful ____ the press described in advance. A. thatB. which C. as D. what 8. The protection device can eliminate the faults ____they cause more damage. A. unlessB. untilC. before D. although9. All ____ is peace and progress. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed10. ____ he was aware ofthe real meaning of life. A. That was from that book B. It was that book which C. It was from that book that D. It was that book that 11. I hope you will never fall into that ____. A. mistakeB. fault C. error D. defect12. Then the ____ streamed into the great hall. A. groupB. crowdC. gang D. masses 13. Once a ____ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off. A. habitB. customC. practice D. usage14. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer ____styles, designs that reflect today’s times. A. nobleB. neutralC. contemporary D. simple 15. For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____to Christmas as candles and holly. A. integralB. suitableC. inevitable D. compatible 16. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are suffering great ____.A. deficiency B. deprivationC. depressionD. starvation 17. The police have asked for the____ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy. A. cooperation B.advice C. helpfulnessD. aid18. She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been ____. A. imposedB. exposedC. removedD. renewed19. Your service is entirely ____ , not compulsory. A. selectiveB. optionalC. voluntaryD. reluctantn(一)1. If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute. A. resolveB. will resolve C. can resolveD. would resolve 2. I advise you ____ of ____ out such a dangerous plan. A. to stop to think... carry B. to stop thinking... carrying C. to stop thinking... carry D. to stop thinking... to carry3. She bought ____ plates. A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinnerB. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinner C. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinner D. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue 4. More and more advanced farm machines ____ , the agricultural production increased tremendously. A. usingB. having used C. having been used D. to have been used 5. I think you are supposed ____ your graduate study last year. A. to be finishingB. to have finishedC. to finishD. to have been finished 6. The paper ____ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles. A. after whichB. for which C. with whichD. at which7. The actress is not so beautiful ____ the press described in advance. A. thatB. which C. as D. what 8. The protection device can eliminate the faults ____they cause more damage. A. unlessB. untilC. before D. although9. All ____ is peace and progress. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed10. ____ he was aware ofthe real meaning of life. A. That was from that book B. It was that book which C. It was from that book that D. It was that book that 11. I hope you will never fall into that ____. A. mistakeB. fault C. error D. defect12. Then the ____ streamed into the great hall. A. groupB. crowdC. gang D. masses 13. Once a ____ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off. A. habitB. customC. practice D. usage14. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer ____styles, designs that reflect today’s times. A. nobleB. neutralC. contemporary D. simple 15. For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____to Christmas as candles and holly. A. integralB. suitableC. inevitable D. compatible 16. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are suffering great ____.A. deficiency B. deprivationC. depressionD. starvation 17. The police have asked for the____ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy. A. cooperation B.advice C. helpfulnessD. aid18. She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been ____. A. imposedB. exposedC. removedD. renewed19. Your service is entirely ____ , not compulsory. A. selectiveB. optionalC. voluntaryD. reluctantn(一)1. If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute. A. resolveB. will resolve C. can resolveD. would resolve 2. I advise you ____ of ____ out such a dangerous plan. A. to stop to think... carry B. to stop thinking... carrying C. to stop thinking... carry D. to stop thinking... to carry3. She bought ____ plates. A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinnerB. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinner C. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinner D. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue 4. More and more advanced farm machines ____ , the agricultural production increased tremendously. A. usingB. having used C. having been used D. to have been used 5. I think you are supposed ____ your graduate study last year. A. to be finishingB. to have finishedC. to finishD. to have been finished 6. The paper ____ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles. A. after whichB. for which C. with whichD. at which7. The actress is not so beautiful ____ the press described in advance. A. thatB. which C. as D. what 8. The protection device can eliminate the faults ____they cause more damage. A. unlessB. untilC. before D. although9. All ____ is peace and progress. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed10. ____ he was aware ofthe real meaning of life. A. That was from that book B. It was that book which C. It was from that book that D. It was that book that 11. I hope you will never fall into that ____. A. mistakeB. fault C. error D. defect12. Then the ____ streamed into the great hall. A. groupB. crowdC. gang D. masses 13. Once a ____ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off. A. habitB. customC. practice D. usage14. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer ____styles, designs that reflect today’s times. A. nobleB. neutralC. contemporary D. simple 15. For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____to Christmas as candles and holly. A. integralB. suitableC. inevitable D. compatible 16. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are suffering great ____.A. deficiency B. deprivationC. depressionD. starvation 17. The police have asked for the____ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy. A. cooperation B.advice C. helpfulnessD. aid18. She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been ____. A. imposedB. exposedC. removedD. renewed19. Your service is entirely ____ , not compulsory. A. selectiveB. optionalC. voluntaryD. reluctantn 20. Their distribution is also ____, sometimes, widely spaced, in places, closely packed together. A. variousB. alternative C. variableD. conventional 21. Food and drink are good and desirable, but their ____can cause serious health and mental problems. A. effect B. abuse C. customD. usage 22. I called on him the morning after our arrival, and was ____with his gay, precise manner and obvious power of decision. A. inclinedB. impliedC. impressed D. illustrated23. The trade agreement between the two countries will ____next year. A. adjoin B. expireC. boostD. concede 24. Two boys were caught smoking at school but the headmaster let them ____ with a warning. A. off B. down C. outD. alone 25. Advertising costs are no longer in reasonable ____to the total cost of the product. A. testimonyB. relationship C. proportionD. legislation (二)1. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but ____ if you had spent less time in playing football? A. wouldn’t they have been better B. wouldn’t they be betterC. won’t they have been better D. won’t they be better2. I have given up trying to convince him, there is no point ____ with him. A.by arguing B. with arguing C. for arguing D. in arguing3. Criticism and selfcriticism is necessary ____ it helps us to correct our mistakes. A. in thatB. such thatC. so thatD. to that4. To my surprise, the majority of the students ____ in favor of his proposal. A. isB. areC. beD. was 5.As a matter of fact, children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined ____ high level of self confidence. A. possess B. to possess C. to have possessed D. possessing6. He managed, with his friend’s assistance, ____ before the building was locked. A. being finished B. be finished C. to finish D. being finishing7. Why was the suggestion that she ____ to our party rejected the day before yesterday? A. be invited B. to be invited C. being invited D. has been invited8. The office staff ____ gathered to hear the manager speak. A. have B. is being C. has D. is9. ____ the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out. A. He had no sooner opened B. Hardly had he opened C. Scarcely did he opened D. No sooner did he open 10. The workers are practising ____ a new song for the coming evening party of the New Year’s Eve. A. to sing B. to be singing C. singing D. being sung11. His speech was careful and ____ but his words seemed to make no sense. A. distinct B. distinctive C. distinguishable D. distinguished12. The interpreter gave only a ____ version of the old man’s long rambling account. A. minimum B. tiny C. condensed D. compressedn13. I know him ____ but I have never actually spoken to him. A. from sight B. by sight C. in sight D. for sight14. Strenuous efforts have been made to ____ government expenses to a desired level. A. cut offB. cut backC. cut downD. cut short15. They were digging to find some ____of the Viking Period. A. tracks B. traits C. traces D .tracts16. With a wave of his hand, the conjurer made the rabbit ____. A. linger B. vanish C. hover D. soar17. She has a small machine for ____ coffee beans. A. breaking B. grinding C. splitting D. crashing18. The trouble with owning a foreign car is that ____ parts are so expensive. A. extraB. separateC. spareD. reserve19. Whenever he writes to his parents, he ____ a check with his letter. A. includes B. contains C. inserts D. encloses20. The energy gained from the sun can then be used during the night to enable the necessary chemical reactions to ____ in his body. A. proceed B. practice C. progress D. precede21. When Mr.Green was away on business, his neighbor gave his wife a(n) ____ with the housework. A. aid B. help C. hand D. lift22. There is a ____ of vegetables in Dalian at the moment because of the cold weather. A. need B. want C. shortage D. desire23. When I heard footsteps behind me I was ____ of being attacked. A. horrified B. horrible C. terrific D. terrified24. His illness made him ____ of concentration. A. incompetent B. unable C. incapable D. powerless 25. I let children make their own decisions now they are older; I wouldn’t ____ to interfere. A. presume B. resume C. assume D. force (三)1.____,heisalwaysmodest. A.Withallhisprofoundknowledge B.Becauseofallhisprofoundknowledge C.Withhisallprofoundknowledge D.Forhisprofoundknowledge2.Hishonestyis____;nobodycandoubtit. A.inquestionB.outofquestion C.besidethequestionD.withoutquestion3.Whencookingadeliciousdish,thiskindofspice____intoaccount. A.mustbetakenB.wastaken C.hadbeentakenD.wouldhavebeentaken4.Itwasnotuntilhetookupfishingthathe____torelax. A.hadbeenbeginningB.began C.hadbegunD.beginning5.NotonlyyoubutalsoI____mistakenonthispoint. A.areB.wereC.haveD.am6.Twentypounds____enoughforsuchapoorfamilyspendforamonth. A.wereB.beingC.havebeenD.was7.Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththedeans,____planninganconferenceforthepurposeoflayingdownaseriesofregulations. A.wereB.areC.isD.will8.Manyaperson____atthegateofthedepartmentstore. A.isstandingB.arestanding C.havebeenstandingD.havestood9.“Igottomyofficeontime.”“Whatifyourcar____”?A.wouldbrokendownB.brokedown C.breaksdownD.hadbrokendown10.Iftheweatherhadbeenmorefavorable,thecrops____stillbetter.A.willbegrowingB.aregrowingC.wouldhavebeengrowingD.wouldbegrowing11.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the____offishandmeatwasathornyproblem. A.keepingB.maintainingC.protectionD.preservation12.Asuddenmovementcaughtthepony’sattentionandheinstantlybecame____andalert.A.doubtfulB.suspiciousC.suspectingD.hesitating13.Duringtheirfirstteachertrainingyear,thestudentsoftenvisitedlocalschoolsforthe____oflessons. A.investigationB.observationC.inspectionD.observance14.I’llbeverygladthatyouagreeto____thismatter. A.lookupB.lookforC.lookoverD.lookinto15.Astherewasapowercutinthehospital,thesurgeonhadto____theoperation. A.callforB.calloffC.callonD.callout16.Fromancienttimes,thevalleyoftheNilehasbeenmade____bytheriverfloods. A.famousB.desertedC.attractiveD.fertile 17.Themanagermadeafarseeingdecision____whatshehadsaid. A.inthelightofB.inthecourseof C.infavorofD.inthefaceof18.Eachhousehold____fivepoundsofmeateverymonth. A.availedB.allocatedC.wasendowedwithD.wasentitledto19.Alltheinformationwehavecollectedinrelationtothatcase______verylittle. A.comesuptoB.makesupforC.standsupforD.addsupto20.Themanagerwaspleasedwithincreased____fromthefactory. A.outcomeB.outputC.outsetD.Outlet21.Thecurtainswereputuponlymonthsago,buttheyhave____badly. A.shadedB.fadedC.faintedD.withered22.Ifyoufindthatchairtoohard,I’llbringyoua____. A.pillowB.matC.comforterD.cushion23.Onlytheheadwaiterhassomeprofessionalhotel____sotheserviceisratherslowandinefficient. A.learningB.trainingC.teachingD.instructing24.Freddoesn’tlikewhitecoffee,nordoesheliketoputcreamonhisstrawberries,becauseheprefersthem____. A.plainB.simpleC.naturalD.ordinary25.Theeconomistsarenotquiteoptimisticabouttheeconomic____forEurope. A.outlookB.insightC.opinionD.Attitude( 四)1.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways____withothernelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen. A.beingcombinedB.havingcombined C.tocombineD.combined2.Physicsisthepresentdayequivalentof____usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,from____mostofpresentdaysciencearose. A.which,whatB.that,whichC.what,whichD.what,that 3.Onnoaccount____everleavethebabyathomealone. A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.shallyouD.youshall4.____thecenterofourplanetarysystemwasconsideredasheresybythechurchintheMiddleAges.A.ItisthesunandnottheearthB.Thatthesunandnottheearth C.BeingthesunandnottheearthD.Thesunandnottheearth5.Thereasonthathispropertywasconfiscatedbythecountry,it____,wasthathewasinvolvedinalotoffraudulentactivitiesduringthewar. A.wasturnedoutB.wasbeingturnedout C.beingturnedoutD.turnedout 6.I’dratheryou____bytrainbecausetheweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeheavysnowtomorrow. A.wentB.shouldgoC.willgoD.go7.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizein1921andenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism____hewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew. A.whenB.whoC.thenD.which8.Nowherebutintheremotestregionofthecountry____findaplacetosettledown. A.canheB.hecanC.heD.forhimto9.Withonelegbrokeninthatcaraccident,hecannotevenwalk,____run. A.letaloneB.that’stosay C.nottospeakD.nottomention10.____,sheledalifeofcompleteseclusion. A.BeingdisgracedB.Disgraced C.DisgracingD.Shewasdisgraced11.Sometimesabus____getsonthebustocheckthetickets. A.agentB.officerC.conductorD.inspector12.Hemadeaquick____fromhisillness. A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation13.____thestressofexaminationsareover,wecanallrelax. A.WhileB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.For14.MycousinNancyisofteninapoisonousmood;Isupposeit’sbecausesheis____child.A.oneB.aloneC.asingleD.anonly15.____thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers. A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat16.Iftheschemeis____carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergyIshallbecompletelysatisfied. A.relativelyB.noticeably C.appropriatelyD.efficiently17.Onedayweallmayfinditusefultohavea(n)____forsendingdocuments,writinganypicturesacrossthetelephonelines. A.receiverB.echoC.extensionD.facility18.TotheircredittheDepartmentofEnergy____theseideasandfundedadetailedstudy. A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookupD.tookton19.Feelingthatshewasintheright,shetook____atthedirtyremark. A.protectionB.offenseC.defenseD.guard20.Theyagreedtoshareincommonany____offundsafterallexpenseswerepaidinfull.A.sufficiencyB.surpassC.excessD.Surplus21.Hewas____herinintelligence.A.belowB.underC.beneathD.down22.Ittookalotofimaginationtocomeupwithsuchan____plan. A.brightB.cleverC.brilliantD.ingenious23.Intherefiningprocess,riceandflourlosemuchoftheir____. A.acidB.alcoholC.vitaminD.Sulphur24.Individuallinesofthepoemwereverybeautiful,butIdidn’tseehowthelinesfittogether.Tome,thepoemwasn’t____. A.inherentB.coherentC.logicalD.corporate25.Toanespeciallysensitivechild,asimplescoldingcanbea____experience. A.hystericalB.grievousC.graciousD.sensible (五)1.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature. A.beheated B.isheated C.wouldbeheated D.toheated2.____willMr.Forbesbeabletoregaincontrolofthecompany. A.WithhardworkB.OnlyifheworkshardlyC.InspiteofhishardworkD.Onlywithhardwork3.____isnoreasonfordischargingher. A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminutesbeinglateC.Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate D.Beingafewminuteslate4.____whatmay,we’renotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands. A.ComeB.CameC.Coming D.Havingcome5.Everymeans____triedoutbutneverwithsuccess,asfarasmyknowledgegoes. A.is B.are C.hasbeen D.havebeen6.Heconcludedhisspeechwitharemarkthatfailure____themotherofsuccess. A.isB.wereC.wasD.mustbe7.Thedesignliaisonmeeting____tendaysbythetimeitends. A.musthavelasted B.willhavelasted C.wouldlast D.haslasted 8.____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty. A.HadtheyarrivedB.Wouldtheyarrive C.WeretheyarrivingD.Weretheytoarrive9.As____clearfromhismanners,heisateacher. A.being B.is C.tobe D.been10.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas____todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime. A.aretochallenge B.maybechallenged C.havebeenchallengedD.arechallenging 11.Itisnecessarythatthestudents____moreexcercisestodo. A.haveB.musthave C.willhaveD.canhave12.Thepresentsituationforcedusto____thispolicy. A.adaptB.admitC.adoptD.adjust13.Wecan____thetwoislandswithanbridge. A.uniteB.connectC.relate D.combine14.Duetothebadweathertheplanewas____fortwohours. A.delayedB.canceled C.postponed D.dismissed15.The____populatedareawasabreedingplaceforinfectiousdiseases. A.densely B.sparcely C.improperly D.poisonous16.Perhapsthecustomerhas____hismonthlystatementandnotpaidthebill. A.omittedB.bewildered C.overlookedD.escaped17.Hewasalmostasleep,____withallthishardwork. A.worndown B.wornout C.wornoff D.wornaway18.Ithappenedinfrontofafruitandvegetable____inmyneighborhood. A.station B.stand C.joint D.lift19.Thefirststepinthestudyofanylanguageisobservingand____preciselywhathappenswhennativespeakersspeakit. A.settingoff B.settingabout C.settingup D.settingdown 20.Asthepressure____,theliquidrockisforcedupthroughchannelsintheresistantrocktotheearth’ssurface. A.intensifiesB.magnifies C.heightens D.deviates21.Pollisanexampleofaseverelydisabledpersonwhohasbecome______atmanysurvivalskills. A.efficientB.proficientC.persistent D.transient22.Rumorsareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalmsituationsinto____ones. A.tragic B.turbulentC.vulnerable D.vicious23.Ibelievethatremark____fromwhatyousaidyesterday. A.resulted B.aroseC.came D.originated24.Her____washeldatthelocalchurch. A.funeralB.festival C.farewell D.finish25.Tom____ofhiswifehowshehadmetherfriend. A.asked B.questioned C.inquired D.interrogated(六)1. Little is known of his childhood ____ at a factory at the early age of ten. A. to begin to workB. beginning to work C. save that he began to work D. about that he worked2. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention ____to the undertaking that is expected to bring highest profit. A. is givenB. givesC. should be givenD. must be given3. They did not find ____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet. A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy 4. Quarter horses can start more quickly, turn more sharply, and run faster over short courses ____ breeds can. A. than the other B. other C. than other D. of all other5. Most insurance agents would rather you ____ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’tn 6. “I’m surely dirty, ____?” A. am I B. isn’t I C. aren’t I D. am not I7. ____ illness, he retired. A. Thanks toB. According to C. Owing toD. For the sake of8. This car has many features including ____. A. stereo, safety devices, air condition, and it saves gas B. good music, safe devices, air conditioning, and gas C. stereo, safety devices, air conditioned and good gas D. stereo, safety devices, air conditioning, and low gas mileage9. Every boy and girl must have ____ hair neatly combed. A. his B. her C. its D. their10. I wish you ____ Jim so much. He is still very depressed. A. not to hurt B. didn’t hurt C. would not D. had not hurt 11. Before the school ____ what students must wear, they wore just about anything. A. managedB. authorized C. regulated D. standardized 12. While the population of the United States includes a great variety of racial and ethnic backgrounds, Japan’s population is ____. A. autonomous B. homogeneous C. ambitious D. anonymous 13. The contents of the safety deposit box are ____being held by the police until the trial. A. theoreticallyB. temporarily C. rationally D. naturally 14. ____ of half starving foxes were roaming the snow-covered mountain areas. A. Herds B. Packs C. Flocks D. Crowds15. The very idea of her winning the English competition is quite ______. A. strange B. absurd C. unlikely D. sensible16. The earnest student waited with some slight ____while the teacher was reading his composition.A. despair B. upset C. nervousnessD. hatred17. The woman in the kitchen ____ to the doctor that the water was hot. A. motioned B. mentioned C. meant D. motivated 18. Two years later the opportunity came for him to take a ____American look at the Old World.A. distinctly B. distinctively C. distinct D. distinctive 19. The audience disliked the film thoroughly and were ____by whistling and stamping their feet. A. protecting B. protesting C. projecting D. proposing 20. In brief, it should be our goal to ____ as much of the original beauty of nature as we can. A. restore B. introduce C. suit D. supply21. We should ____ with the difficulties we were confronted with. A. accord B. acquaint C. brood D. contend22. She is the person who likes to ____ her knowledge. A. show up B. show in C. show off D. show round23. The discovery of gold can bring great ____ to our country. A. property B. rich C. wealth D. sum24. I am ____ that many readers are favorably impressed with your writings. A. confirmed B. confident C. indifferent D. confused25. His ____ at the meeting yesterday hurt her a lot. A. conduct B. action C. behavior D. act(七)n1.Alloftheplantsnowfarmedonalargescaleweredevelopedfromplants____wild. A.thatoncegrowB.oncetheygrow C.theyoncegrewD.oncegrew2.Bythetimeyougraduate,we____inAustraliaforoneyear. A.willbestayingB.willhavestayed C.wouldhavestayedD.havestayed3.Heappreciated____thechancetodeliverhisthesisintheannualsymposiumonComparativeLiterature. A.havinggivenB.tohavebeengiven C.tohavegivenD.havingbeengiven4.Thegovernmentofficialcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds____hisargumentsinfavoroftherevisionofthetaxlaw.A.onwhichtobaseB.whichtobebasedon C.tobaseonwhichD.onwhichtobebased5.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,____watershortageistheworst. A.nottomentionB.ofwhichC.letaloneD.forwhat6.Hydrogenisoneofthemostimportantelementintheuniverse____itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced. A.sothatB.butthatC.providedthatD.inthat7.Justasrelaxationisanimportantpartofourlives,____stress. A.soisB.asitisC.andsoisD.thesameis8.Victortookabusandheadedforhome,____ifhiswifewouldhavehimback. A.nottoknowB.notknown C.notknowingD.nothavingknown9.Wecanmakeanexception____.A.inanycaseofJohnB.incaseofJohn C.incaseofJohn’sD.inthecaseofJohn10.WhentheCulturalRevolutionwaslaunchedinChina,hisfather______college.A.attendedB.hadbeenattendingC.wasattendingD.hasbeenattending11.Mycatisafussyeater,butmydogisso____thatshe’llswallowdownanythingthatisputinfrontofher.A.indiscriminateB.choosy C.indefiniteD.picky12.“Thishouseismore____thanthefederalgovernment!”Maccomplainedtohisparents.“Youhaverulesforeverything.”A.systematicB.democraticC.bureaucraticD.public13.TheAmericanpeople’s____ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldhereinChina. A.mindB.concept C.considerationD.thought14.Well,thatisprobablyallIcansayaboutsports.NexttimeI’lltakeupthetopicofsomeother____activities.A.refreshmentB.entertainment C.pleasureD.leisure15.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyis____inoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust. A.repelledB.releasedC.runD.rushed16.Theoldgardenerusedtokeepallhistoolsanddoityourselfequipmentina____inthegarden. A.barnB.roomC.hutD.shed17.I’vegotabigcoffee____onthefrontofmydress. A.poreB.patchC.stainD.grease18.Shebrokeherleg,butthe____healedquickly. A.fractureB.injuryC.skeletonD.Cavity19.You’dbetteraddthemup.I’mnotgoodatn____. A.figuresB.charactersC.summariesD.counters 20.Thegirlchosesomeverypretty____paperforthepresent. A.coveringB.wrappingC.packingD.collecting 21.Thetwoscholarsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetothenewdictionaryforthreehours____lastnight.A.atlengthB.infullC.onendD.intime22.Ican’treadthemarksandnotesJimmadeinthemargin.Theyaretoo____. A.faintB.foggyC.transparentD.misty23.Ahighlyorganizedsystemofirrigationis____Chineseagriculture. A.typicalofB.consistentwith C.famousforD.subjectto24.Jackisvery____aboutwines. A.awareB.knowledgeable C.learnedD.informed25.AsforAnn,Iamnotsureabouther____inItalian. A.fluencyB.clarityC.coherenceD.excellency(八)1. We are late. I expect the film ____ by the time we get to the cinema. A. has started B. will have started C. will start D. may start2. But for sunlight, there ____ no moonlight. A. will be B. would be C. had been D. was3. All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been cancelled B. were cancelled C. have been cancelled D. having been cancelled4. ____ seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed. A. By B. On C. At D. For5. It is high time you ____ that you are not the most important person in the world. A. realized B. have realized C. realizes D. will realize6. These two areas are similar ____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to that B. besides that C. in that D. except that7. If he hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ____ here now.A. wouldn’t be smiling B. won’t smile C. couldn’t have smiled D. didn’t smile8. We will visit Huangshan next year ____ we have enough money. A. lest B. until C. unless D. provided9. The older worker and the young each ____ their own tools. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having10. William told his wife ____ . A. to have his shoes shone B. to have his shoes shined C. to have his shoes shining D. shine his shoesn11. The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it____. A. anyhow B. somehow C. any way D. some way12. Jane has just ____ a letter from a friend of hers in England. A. returned B. answered C. offered D. replied13. Mr. John had given no ____ that he was intending to resign. A. direction B. symptom C. information D. indication14. As she opened the gate the lion gave a loud ____ and bounded at her. A. yell B. cry C. roar D. shout15. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ____ what he said. A. catch B. listen C. get D. take16. It isn’t quite ____ that he will be present at the meeting. A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain17. She has a terribly hot temper, ____ she is really kind. A. on the other hand B. on the contrary C. on second thoughts D. on the whole18. Russel ____ world opinion to condemn their policy of aggression. A. called on B. called for C. called up D. called off 19. We must ____ technical innovations and raise productivity. A. speed for B. step up C. switch on D. turn up20. We advised them to take a rest, but they ____ on finishingthe work. A. suggested B. continued C. insisted D. persisted21. I love boiled eggs and potatoes; it’s my ____ meal. A. delicious B. popular C. favorite D. fondest22. When we had finished dinner, Jimmy asked the waiter to bring him the ____. A.count B. bill C. tip D. account 23. Having kissed her son, Eve gave him a dismissive ____ towards the car. A. push B. pull C. drag D. draw24. They climbed to the top of the hill ____ they could get a bird’s eye view of the city.A. in case B. for fear that C. in order that D. as a result25. The members in the testing team were quite ____ and could change schedule upon request. A. flexible B. gentle C. sophisticated D. Shrewd一n 答案详解: 1. A) 【句意】但愿仲裁庭解决这些争议。 【难点】If only意为“只要,但愿”,后边引出的句子往往用虚拟语气,表示与将来事实相反或将来不可能发生的事情时谓语通常采用(should)+动词原形。 2. B) 【句意】我建议你不要想着去执行这样危险的计划。 【难点】advise 一般用于句型“advise(sb)that 或advise sb to do sth,意为“建议…做”。stop后跟动名词或名词时,意为“不再做某事,停止正做的事”。如果stop后跟动词不定式,则表示停止一件事情而开始做另一件事情。所以只有答案B)正确。 3. A) 【句意】她买了十二个漂亮的浅蓝色餐碟。 4. C) 【句意】由于使用了越来越多的先进农业机械,农业产量大幅提高。 【难点】本句的原因状语采用现在分词表示独立主格结构,由于主句和从句的主语不一致,故在作状语的现在分词之前加了其逻辑主语more and more advanced farm machines ;从时间上看,产量的提高发生在使用先进机械之后,所以需要用完成时,而且必须构成被动语态才能够阐述所要表达的意思。 5. B) 【句意】我认为你去年就应该完成研究生学业。 【难点】be supposed to 相当于should,后跟完成时,表示一种与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 6. B) 【句意】好多人冒着生命危险试图得到的那份文件是一份有关导弹的重要报告。 【难点】for 作为介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词,往往表示某一动作或行为的目标或试图获得的东西。 7. C) 【句意】这位女演员并没有报界事先描述的那么漂亮。 【难点】so(as)+adj/adv.+as 用于同级比较,意为“像…样…”。 8. C) 【句意】该保护装置能够在故障造成更大的损坏之前将其消除。 【难点】unless意为“如果不,除非”,相当于if not ,用于条件状语从句。until意为“直到”,由until引导的时间状语从句,所对应主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。before意为“在…之前。 although意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。 9. D) 【句意】人们要求的就是和平与发展。 【难点】all 后如果跟定语从句,则关系代词为that。 10. C) 【句意】正是通过那本书,他才懂得了生活的真谛。 【难点】本句为强调句,强调句的常用形式之一为“it+is/was+强调成分+that分句”。 11. C) 【句意】我希望你别再犯那样的错误。 【难点】error意为“失误,(行为,信仰的)错误”,fall into error意为“误入歧途”;mistake意为“错误,过失;误解”;fault 意为“缺点,过失,小毛病”;defect意为“缺陷,缺点”。 12. B) 【句意】然后人群涌入了大厅。 【难点】crowd意为“群,人群”;group“小组,群”;gang意为“(劳动者的)一队,一组”;mass意为“群众,大众”。 13. A) 【句意】习惯一旦形成,很难改掉。 【难点】habit 意为“癖好,(个人的)习惯,习性”;custom 意为“习俗,惯例”;practice 意为“惯例,常规”;usage也有“习俗,习惯,惯例”之意,但不太常用。 14. C) 【句意】我丈夫喜欢美国早期家具,可我倒是喜欢反映当代的现代风格的设计。 【难点】contemporary 意为“当代的”;noble 意为“高尚的,崇高的”;neutral意为“淡色的,中色的”;simple意为“无装饰的,朴素的;简朴的”。 15. A) 【句意】对许多人来说,多吃和多花就像蜡烛和冬青一样成为圣诞节必不可少的一部分。 【难点】integral 意为“构成整体所必需的,缺一不可的”;inevitable意不“不可避免的,必然发生的”;suitable意为“合适的,适宜的”;compatible意为“和谐共处的,相容的;符合的”。 16. B) 【句意】我的孩子在宿营的时候要是一周不吃比萨饼,不看电视,他们就会认为损失太大。 【难点】deprivation意为“损失,丧失;匮乏”;deficiency意为“缺乏,不足”;depression意为“消沉;沮丧”;starvation意为“饥饿;饿死”。 17. A) 【句意】警方要求公众合作追查失踪男孩子的下落。 【难点】cooperation意为“合作,协调,配合”;advice意为“劝告,忠告”;helpfulness意为“有益,有用”;aid意为“帮助,援助,救护”。 18. B) 【句意】她喃喃自语了些什么,脸一红,好像有个秘密被揭露似的。 【难点】expose意为“揭露,揭穿,揭发”;impose意为“把…强加于”;remove意为“移开,挪走,拿去”;renew意为“更换,把…更新”。 19. C) 【句意】您的服务完全是自愿的,而不是义务性的。 【难点】voluntary 意为“自愿的,志愿的”;selective意为“选择的,选择性的”;optional意为“随意的,任选的”;reluctant意为“不情愿的,勉强的”。 20. C) 【句意】它们的分布也是反复无常的,有时间距很大,在有些地方,又紧密地贴在一块。 【难点】variable“易变的,多变的,反复无常的”;various 意为“不同的,各种各样的”;alternative 意为“供选择的,供替代的”;conventional意为“习惯的,惯例的”。 21. B) 【句意】食品和饮品人们都渴望得到,但是暴饮暴食会造成严重的健康问题和精神问题。 【难点】abuse 意为“滥用,虐待”;effect意为“效力,影响”;custom意为“社会习俗,惯例”;usage意为“用法,惯用法”。 22. C) 【句意】我们到达后的那个早晨拜访了他,并对他那令人愉悦的得体举止和明显的决断力留下很深印象。 【难点】impress意为“给…深刻印象,使感动”;incline意为“(性格上)倾向,赞同,喜好”;imply意为“暗指,暗示”;illustrate 意为“说明,阐明,表明”。 23. B) 【句意】两国间的贸易协定将于明年到期。 【难点】expire意为“满期,届满,(期限)终止,成为无效”; adjoin意为“邻接,与…毗连”;boost 意为“推动,提高,增强”;concede意为“容许,授予,让与”。 24. A) 【句意】两名男生在学校抽烟的时候被校长抓到,可是校长只是警告了他们,然后把他们放过了。 【难点】let off 意为“放过,宽恕,对…从轻处理”; let down意为“使人失望”;let out 意为“发泄,放开”; let alone意为“更不必说,不管”。 25. C) 【句意】广告成本不再和产品全部成本成正比。 【难点】in proportion to 意为“与…成正比例”; testimony意为“证据;证明”;relationship意为“关系,关联”;legislation意为“立法,法规”。二n答案详解: 1. A)【句意】你的考试成绩相当令人满意,但是,如果你少费点时间踢足球的话,成绩不更好吗? 【难点】虚拟语气中,如果表示与过去事实相反的假设,则虚拟从句中谓语 应采用过去完成时,而虚拟主句中的谓语动词应使用would have done(been)形式。 2. D)【句意】我已经不想说服他了,跟他争论毫无意义。 【难点】There is no point in doing sth意为“做某事毫无意义”。 3. A)【句意】批评和自我批评是必要的,因为它有利于我们改正错误。 【难点】in that 往往用于引导原因状语从句,放在句中而不在句首,意为“因为,原因在于”。 4. B)【句意】令我吃惊的是,大多数学生赞成他的建议。 【难点】majority为集合名词,意为“大多数”,相当于most,如果所修饰的是可数名词的复数形式,其后谓语也应该采用动词的复数形式。 5. B)【句意】事实上,受到父母严格、一贯而且合理的教导的那些孩子,往往自信心很强。 【难点】be inclined意为“常常,往往”,后接动词不定式,表示某种倾向。 6. C)【句意】在朋友的帮助下,他终于在大楼锁门之前做完了这个实验。 【难点】manage to do 意为“(经过努力)做成某事”;manage后跟的宾语只能使用to+动词原形的形式。 7. A)【句意】为什么邀请她参加聚会的建议前天遭到拒绝? 【难点】某些表示建议,提议,意愿,要求和命令等意义的名词,后跟的表语从句和同位语从句的谓语动词一般采用(should)+动词原形的虚拟形式。参见Test 19的“疑难攻破”。 8. A)【句意】办公室的工作人员集合起来听经理讲话。 【难点】Staff为集合名词,意为“全部工作人员”,通常被看作复数名词,所以它作主语时,谓语动词应该用相应的复数形式。 9. B)【句意】他刚打开门,一阵风就把蜡烛吹灭了。 【难点】英语中经常用hardly /scarcely …when或no sooner …than 作为固定搭配,表示“一…就”。含有此结构的句子,表示从句中的动作一发生,主句中的动作随即发生,并且如果hardly /scarcely 或no sooner置于句首,则从句的主语和谓语必须倒装,在以上结构中,主句一般用过去完成时,从句一般用过去时,所以符合以上条件的只有选项B)。 10. C)【句意】工人们正在为即将到来的除夕晚会练习演唱一首新歌。 【难点】practise 为及物动词,后跟名词或动名词形式,类似的动词还有:finish (完成),consider (考虑),avoid (避免),mind (在意),suggest(建议,提议)等。 11. A)【句意】他措辞谨慎、清晰,但似乎没说明什么。 【难点】distinct 意为“明显的,清楚的;清晰的”:distinctive意为“有特色的”;distinguishable意为“可辨别的”;distinguished意为“卓越的,杰出的”。 12. C)【句意】翻译对老人喋喋不休的描述只做了简要翻译。 【难点】condensed 意为“缩短的,缩写的”;minimum意为“最低的;最小的”;tiny意为“极小的,微小的”;compressed意为“压缩的;压紧的”,不能指语言。 13. B)【句意】我跟他面熟,但从未跟他说过话。 【难点】know sb by sight 是习语搭配,意为“与某人只是面熟”;in sight 意为“被看见”;from sight 和for sight不是习惯搭配。 14. C)【句意】政府已作出不懈努力,力求把支出降低到预期水平。 【难点】cut down意为“减少,缩减”;cut off意为“中断,打断”;cut back 意为“缩减(生产),削减(支出)”,常与on搭配使用;cut short意为“使停止,中断,打断”。 15. C)【句意】他们在挖掘,企图找到维京时期的遗物。 【难点】trace意为“痕迹;踪迹”;track意为“(人,物,事等)踪迹;(轮船,飞机)航迹;车辙”;trait意为“特点,特征,特性”;tract意为“大片土地,地带”。 16. B)【句意】魔术师手一挥,小兔消失了。 【难点】vanish 意为“突然不见;消失”;linger 意为“继续存留;缓慢消失”;hover意为“徘徊,逗留在近旁”;soar意为“翱翔,升高,升腾”。 17. B)【句意】她有一个磨咖啡的小机器。 【难点】grind 意为“碾碎,磨碎”;break 意为“破碎,断裂”;split 意为“劈开,撕开”;crash 意为“坠毁”。 18. C)【句意】养外国造的车的麻烦是,零件太贵。 【难点】spare 意为“备用的,预备的”,spare parts 是“零件”;extra 意为“额外的,追加的”;separate 意为“分开的,分离的;各个的”;reserve 意为“储备”,不作形容词。 19. D)【句意】他每次给父母写信,都会附上一张支票。 【难点】enclose意为“把…附在信中”;include意为“包括,包含;contain意为“包括”,与include 相似,但include指包含内容一部分,而contain则包含整个内容。 20. A)【句意】从太阳获得的能量在夜晚被利用,这使得必要的化学反应在他体内继续进行。 【难点】proceed意为“(尤其在停顿或打断后)继续进行;继续前进”;practise意为“从事(职业)”,如行医,作律师;progress意为“前进,行进,进行”;precede意为“(顺序,位置或时间上)处在…之前,先于”。 21. C)【句意】当空军少尉彼得?博鲁离家出差时,他的邻居帮他的妻子做家务。 【难点】give sb a hand 意为“帮把手,助一臂之力”;give aid to sb 意为“向某人提供帮助”,help 和aid 相似,只不过后者一般为书面语;lift意为“(给步行者)搭便车,免费搭车”。 22. C)【句意】目前,由于天气寒冷,大连蔬菜短缺。 【难点】shortage 意为“缺少,不足”,常构成短语 a shortage of ;need 意为“需求,要求”;want 意为“贫困不足”;desire 意为“欲望,愿望”。 23. D)【句意】当我听到身后有脚步声时,我害怕自己受到攻击。 【难点】terrify 意为“使害怕”,be terrified of 意为“对…感到惊惧”;horrify意为“使震惊;使生反感”;horrible意为“令人恐惧的,可怕的;骇人听闻的”;terrific意为“棒极的,了不起的”。 24. C)【句意】他的疾病使得他不能集中注意力。 【难点】incapable意为“无能力的,不能的”,后接of;unable 意为“不能的,不会的”,后接动词不定式;powerless 意为“无能的,无力量的,无权力的”;incompetent意为“不称职的,不胜任的”。 25. A)【句意】现在孩子们大了,我让他们自己作决定,我决不擅自干涉。 【难点】presume意为“胆敢,冒昧”,后接动词不定式,用第一人称时为客套语;resume意为“重新开始,继续”;assume意为“假定,假设;臆断”;force 意为“强迫,迫使”。三答案详解: 1.A)【句意】他尽管学识渊博,但始终很谦逊。 【难点】句型“forall+one’s+名词或从句”以及“withall(one’s+名词或从句)”为习惯性用语,常用来表示让步状语,forall或withall相当于inspiteofall,意为“尽管,虽然”。 2.D)【句意】他的诚实是无可怀疑的,没有人能怀疑这一点。 【难点】withoutquestion意为“无可怀疑的”。inquestion意为“在考虑中的,在议论中的”。outofquestion意为“不成问题”。besidethequestion无此搭配。 3.A)【句意】烹饪一道好菜时,必须考虑使用这种调料。 【难点】由时间状语中的adeliciousdish可以看出,此句意在说明一个普遍的事实,而不是特指烹饪某一道菜,所以无须使用过去时,而只需使用表示普遍情况的一般时。 4.B)【句意】直到他开始以钓鱼为乐,他才开始得到了轻松的休息。 【难点】此句为强调句,所强调的时间状语从句部分的动作几乎和主句的动作同时发生,时间状语从句的谓语动词为过去时,因而主句的谓语动词采用过去时便可。 5.D)【句意】不仅你,我也在这点上犯了错误。 【难点】按照英语语法,由notonly…butnalso构成的主语,其谓语动词应按照就近关系,因此此句只能选择D)。 6.D)【句意】二十镑足够这样一个贫困的家庭花一个月了。 【难点】表示时间度量等复数名词作主语时,常常作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数。7.C)【句意】校长与系主任正打算召开一次会议,以制定一系列规章制度。 【难点】由“togetherwith(aswellas,but,including)+名词”构成的介词短语来修饰主语的句子,其谓语动词必须与主语保持一致,而无须考虑以上介词的宾语的单复数形式。 8.A)【句意】许多人站在百货大楼的门前。 【难点】manya+可数名词的单数形式意为“许多…”,后面的谓语动词必须使用单数形式。 9.D)【句意】“我按时到了办公室。”“假如你的车坏了会怎么样?” 【难点】whatif意为“倘使…将会怎样”,由其构成的虚拟条件句通常用过去时表示将来,用过去完成时表示过去时,本句意在表达与过去事实相反,所以条件句子中谓语动词必须采用D)。 10.D)【句意】如果那时天气更好一点的话,现在庄稼长得会更好。 【难点】此句为一错综时间条件句。本句中的从句表达与过去事实相反的一个假设,按照常规虚拟语气句的要求,主句中的谓语动词应为wouldhavegrown,表达与过去事实相反;但主句实际要表达的是与现在事实相反,所以谓语动词应为wouldbegrowing。 11.D)【句意】在冷冻法发明前,鱼和肉的保存是个棘手的问题。 【难点】preservation意为“保存,防腐”;keeping意为“保存;保留”,maintaining意为“维持;保持;使继续;”protection意为“保护,防护”。 12.B)【句意】有东西突然一动,引起了小马的注意,他立刻警觉起来,变得多疑。 【难点】suspicious意为“猜疑的,多疑的”,后接of,about;doubtful意为“不确知的;怀疑的”,常与about和of连用;suspecting和hesitating是现在分词,不合本句句意。 13.B)【句意】学生实习当老师的第一年,常常参观当地学校,观察课是怎么上的。 【难点】observation意为“观察;监视”;investigation意为“调查,调查研究”;inspection意为“检阅,检查”;observance意为“观察,注意”,不常用。 14.D)【句意】我很高兴你同意调查这件事。 【难点】lookinto意为“调查”;lookup意为“(在词典,参考书中)查找”;lookfor意为“寻找”;lookover意为“查看,参观”。 15.B)【句意】由于医院停电,那位外科医生不得不取消手术。 【难点】calloff意为“取消”;callfor意为“需要,需求”;callon意为“号召,呼吁”;callout意为“召唤…行动”。 16.D)【句意】从古代起,尼罗河谷就被泛滥的河水变成一片沃土。 【难点】fertile意为“肥沃的,富饶的”;famous意为“出名的”;deserted意为“无人居住的,荒废的”;attractive意为“有吸引力的”。 17.A)【句意】经理根据她说的话作了个有远见的决定。 【难点】inthelightof意为“根据”;inthecourseof意为“在…期间,在…过程中”;infavorof意为“赞同,支持”;inthefaceof意为“在…面前,面对…”。 18.nD)【句意】每户每月只有权买五磅肉。 【难点】entitle意为“把权利给某人”,常用被动语态,后接动词不定式或to+动名词;avail意为“有助于,有用于”;allocate意为“分配,分派”;endow意为“赋予;资助,向…捐钱”,后接with。 19.D)【句意】我们搜集到的有关那个案件的所有信息几乎不起任何作用。 【难点】addupto意为“总计,共达”,adduptoverylittle意为“几乎不起作用”;comeupto意为“等于,比得上;达到(标准等)”;makeupfor意为“补偿;弥补”;standupfor意为“支持”。 20.B)【句意】经理对增产感到很满意。 【难点】output意为“产量”;outcome意为“结果;成果”;outset意为“开始,起初”;outlet意为“发泄(情感),销路,出口”。 21.B)【句意】窗帘才挂上几个月,可现在已严重褪色。 【难点】fade意为“褪色,衰退,变弱”;shade意为“遮蔽,覆盖”;faint意为“晕倒,昏厥”;wither意为“(草木)枯萎;凋谢”。 22.D)【句意】你要是感觉那把椅子太硬,我就给你拿一个坐垫。 【难点】cushion意为“垫子,坐垫”;pillow意为“枕头;mat意为“席子”;comforter意为“被褥”。 23.B)【句意】只有领班受过一些专业酒店培训,所以服务质量特差,工作效率特低。 【难点】training意为“训练,教育,培训”;learning意为“学习”;teaching意为“教学,讲授”;instructing意为“指导,指令”。 24.A)【句意】弗莱得不喜欢加牛奶的咖啡,也不喜欢在草莓上加奶油,因为他喜欢清淡的食物。 【难点】plain意为“(食物等)素净的,清淡的”;simple意为“简朴的,朴素的”;natural意为“自然的,天然的”;ordinary意为“普遍的,惯常的”。 25.A)【句意】经济学家对欧洲的经济前景不抱乐观态度。 【难点】outlook意为“展望,前景”;insight意为“远见;洞察力”;opinion意为“意见,看法,主张”;attitude意为“态度,看法”。四1.A)【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起,最常见的是和氧气在一起,所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。 【难点】owingto是介词,后应接名词或动名词,根据题意,应接被动语态形式。 2.C)【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物,大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。 【难点】whatusedtobecalled作定语,修饰naturalphilosophy,fromwhich引导一个非限制性定语从句。 3.A)【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。 【难点】onnoaccount意为“决不”属否定意义的词,引导倒装句,所以只有A)项正确。 4.B)【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。 【难点】That引导主语从句,全句的谓语是wasconsidered. 5.nD)【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是,战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。 【难点】itturnedout(tobe)这里作插入语,意为“证明是…”。 6.A)【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去,因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。 【难点】wouldrather后接虚拟语气的从句,用一般过去时。 7.A)【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金,在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起,他被逐出德国,因为他是个犹太人。 【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组theriseofNazism。 8.A)【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。 【难点】Nowhere是否定副词,位于句首引导倒装句。 9.A)【句意】在车祸中,他的一条腿骨折,他连走路都不行,更不用说跑了。 【难点】letalone意为“更不必说”;nottomention意为“再加上”;thatistosay意为“也就是说”。 10.B)【句意】失宠后,她过着完全隐居的生活。 【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语,表示伴随状态。 11.C)【句意】有时,公共汽车检票员上车查票。 【难点】busconductor意为“公共汽车售票员”;agent意为“代理人,中介人”;officer意为“军官,官员”;inspector意为“检查员,视察员”。 12.B)【句意】他很快恢复了健康。 【难点】recovery意为“恢复,复苏”,后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰,安心”;relaxation意为“放松”;survival意为“生存”。 13.C)【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去,我们现在可以放松了。 【难点】nowthat意为“既然;由于”,用于新的事情的发生,接一般现在时的句子。while意为“虽然”;eventhough意为“即使”,for意为“因为”,不能用于句首。 14.D)【句意】我表妹南希的情绪经常很糟,我想这是因为她是独生子的缘故。 【难点】表示“独生子”的时候,只能说anonlychild。 15.C)【句意】除了已经提及的因素外,有时人们感到不安全是因为他们的动机被他人误解。【难点】apartfrom是包含在内的“除了”;exceprfor和exceptthat是不包含在内的除了;butfor意为“要不是”。 16.D)【句意】如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施,我将十分满意。 【难点】efficiently意为“有效地”;relatively意为“相对地”;noticeably意为“显而易见地”;appropriately意为“恰当地”。 17.D)【句意】有朝一日我们会发现,拥有一个能通过电话线发送信息、绘制图片的设备是非常有用的。【难点】facility意为“设备”;receiver意为“电话听筒”;echo意为“回声;回音”;extension意为“分机”。 18.C)【句意】令他们感到光荣的是,能源部采纳了这些想法并为一个详细的研究报告作了资助。 【难点】takeup意为“采纳(观点)”;takeover意为“接收,接管,占据”;takeon意为“承担”;taketo意为“喜欢上”。 19.B)【句意】她觉得自己有理,因此,她对这样肮脏的话语十分恼怒。 【难点】takeoffence意为“对…生气”;protection意为“保护”;defense意为“防卫”;guard意为“看守;警戒”。 20.nD)【句意】他们同意在全部费用支出后共享剩余的资金。 【难点】surplus意为“剩余,剩余额”;sufficiency意为“足量,充足”;surpass是动词,不适合本句;excess意为“超过”。 21.A)【句意】他的智力不如她。【难点】below意为“(智力、地位、军阶等)低于”;under意为“(尺寸、价值、数量、程度、标准等)少于,低于”;beneath意为“在…下方;(地位,级别等)低于,次于”;down意为“往…下端”。 22.D)【句意】想出这样一个天才的计划需要丰富的想象力。 【难点】ingenious意为“(方法等)巧妙的;制作精巧的;bright意为“聪明的,机灵的”;clever意为“头脑机敏的,伶俐的”;brilliant意为“才华横溢的,有才能的”。 23.C)【句意】在加工过程中,大米和面粉失去大量维生素。 【难点】vitamin是“维生素”,其它词义不符本题。acid是“酸”;alcohol是“酒精”;sulphur是“硫”。 24.B)【句意】这首诗的每个单行写得很美,但我不明白各行是如何联系在一起的。依我看,这首诗不连贯。 【难点】coherent意为“连贯的,紧凑的”;inherent意为“内在的,固有的”;logical意为“逻辑的”;corporate意为“社团的,法人的”。 25.B)【句意】对十分敏感的儿童来说,一次简单的呵斥可能会成为极其痛苦的经历。 【难点】grievous意为“极痛苦的”;hysterical意为“情绪暴躁不能控制的”;gracious意为“亲切的,有礼的”;sensible意为“明白事理的;合情理的”。五n答案详解: 1.A)【句意】形成火的条件之一是该材料能够被加热到燃烧的温度。 【难点】A)项requirement 这个词和idea, suggestion等一样,要求从句里的谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。 2.D)【句意】只有通过艰苦的工作,福比斯先生才能重新控制公司。 【难点】only+状语放在句首时,具有强调作用,谓语必须倒装。 3.C)【句意】只是迟到了几分钟,并不能成为解雇她的理由。 【难点】A),B)均不能充当句子主语,C)The fact 后跟that引出的同位语从句,D)Being 是动名词。但D)中的名词being没有行为主体,未说明谁迟到,所以排除。 4.A)【句意】无论发生什么事情,我们都不会对他无理的要求做出让步。 【难点】come what may 是一个固定的用法,其中come总是用原形动词,在这一用法中,主谓必须倒装,此句相当于whatever may happen (不管发生什么情况)。 5. C)【句意】就我所知,每种方法都试过了,但都没有成功。 【难点】means虽以s结尾却是单数形式,因此谓语动词应选用第三人称单数。 6. A)【句意】他用“失败乃成功之母”这句话结束了他的发言。 【难点】表示客观事实或普遍真理时,句子通常用一般现在时,此类句子的时态不受其它分句时态限制。 7. B)【句意】本期设计联络会将持续十天才会结束。【难点】by the time意指no later than the moment that something happens,常与过去完成时和将来完成时连用。8. D)【句意】如果他们能在我们后天离开之前赶到的话,我们就举行一次盛大的宴会。【难点】表示将来不可能发生的事实,常用虚拟语气,主句的谓语为should+动词原形(适用于第一人称主语)或would,could,might+动词原形(适用于其余人称主语);而条件句的谓语应该用should+动词原形,were to+动词原形或直接用动词的过去时(如be 改用were)。9. B)【句意】从他的举止便可以明显地看出,他是一名教师。 【难点】as意为“如,照(某种事实或情况)”,在本句中为关系代词,指代第二个分句,as代替整个句子作主语时,谓语动词通常必须用单数。 10. C)【句意】尽管牛顿非常伟大,然而他的许多观点当前正受到怀疑,并且当今的许多科学家正在努力对这些观点进行修正。 【难点】challenge意为“挑战,怀疑”,常用作及物动词。本句中牛顿的观点受到挑战为一个当前已经发生的事实,故采用现在完成时的被动语态。 11. A)【句意】学生们有必要做更多的练习。【难点】虚拟语气可以用于主语从句中,常用的句型为:It +is(was)+形容词that…,主语从句中的谓语用(should)+v.的表达形式。 12. C)【句意】目前的形势强迫我们采纳这项政策。 【难点】adopt意为“采用,采取,采纳”;adapt意为“使…适应;改编”;admit意为“承认”;adjust意为“调整;使…适应”。 13. B)【句意】我们可以用桥将两座岛屿联接起来。 【难点】connect意为“连接;与…衔接”;unite意为“结合;团结”;relate意为“把…与…联系起来”;combine意为“结合;联合;化合”。 14. A)【句意】由于天气恶劣,飞机晚点两个小时。 【难点】delay意为“使耽搁,延迟”;cancel意为“取消;终止”;dismiss意为“解雇,解散”;postpone意为“延期,拖延,缓办”,尤指因为某种原因事先作出安排,与delay不同。 15. A)【句意】人口稠密的地区是传染病滋生的地方。 【难点】densely意为“稠密地;浓密地;密集地”;sparsely意为“稀地;稀疏地”;improperly意为“不合适地,不协调地”;poisonously意为“有毒地,引起中毒地”。 16. C)【句意】也许这位顾客忽略了他的月度报表,而没付单。 【难点】overlook意为“忽略”;omit意为“遗漏;忘记”;bewilder意为“使迷惑;使糊涂;难住”;escape意为“逃过…的注意;被…忘掉”。 17. B)【句意】他干了这么多重活儿,累得精疲力竭,差不多睡着了。 【难点】wear out意为“使疲乏;使厌倦;使耗尽”;wear down意为“使消瘦,使厌烦”;wear off意为“渐渐减少;消逝”;wear away意为“消磨,打发,虚度;(时光等)流逝”。 18. B)【句意】这件事发生在我们居民区一个水果蔬菜摊前。 【难点】stand意为“摊位,摊子”;station意为“岗位”;joint意为“接合点,接合处”;lift意为“电梯”。 19. D)【句意】任何语言学习的第一步都是观察和精确记录本族人说话时所使用的语言。 【难点】set down意为“写下,记录,记下”;set off意为“出发,动身”;set about意为“开始忙碌,着手工作”;set up意为“开办,建立,设立”。 20. A)【句意】随着压力的增强,岩浆通过坚岩里的一些渠道被挤压到地球表面。 【难点】intensify意为“强化,增强”;magnify意为“放大,扩大”;heighten意为“增高,提高”,指高度;deviate意为“越轨,脱离”,常与from连用。 21. B)【句意】波尔是个重残者掌握多种生存技能的典范。 【难点】proficient意为“熟练的,精通的”;efficient意为“效率高的,有能力的”;persistent意为“坚持不懈的,执着的”;transient意为“短暂的,转瞬即逝的”。 22. B)【句意】谣言到处传播,传播恐惧,破坏名誉,把安定的局势搅得动荡不安。 【难点】turbulent意为“动荡的,混乱的”;tragic意为“悲剧的,写悲剧的”;vulnerable意为“易伤的,脆弱的”;vicious意为“邪恶的,堕落的”。 23. D)【句意】我相信那句话起源于你昨天说的话。 【难点】originate意为“发源;来自;产生”,须与from连用;result“(作为结果)发生,产生”,后也可接from,但意义与本句不符;arise意为“产生,发生;出现”;come意为“来自;产生于”,也可接from,但意义仍与本句不符。 24. A)【句意】她的葬礼在当地教堂举行。 【难点】funeral意为“葬礼,葬仪”;festival意为“节日”;farewell意为“辞别,告辞”;finish意为“终结,结束”。 25. C)【句意】汤姆问妻子是怎样接待朋友的。【难点】inquire意为“打听,询问”,后加宾语再加of或加从句,有时还和about连用;ask意为“问,询问,打听”,但后面不接of;question意为“审问,怀疑”;interrogate意为“讯问,质问”。六答案详解: 1.C)【句意】人们对他的童年了解得很少,只知道他早在10岁就在工厂里工作。 【难点】此处save为介词,相当于except,但不太通俗,其后除接名词或代词外,也可接that引导的从句。 2.C)【句意】董事会的成员一致认为主要的精力应该放在为取得最高利润而做的努力上面。 【难点】understanding如同suggestion,motion,plan,idea,order等词一样,其后的同位语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气,should加原形动词或直接用原形动词。 3.B)【句意】他们发现为可能遇到的最差的条件做准备是不值得的。 【难点】在finditworthwhiletoprepare…中,find之后是一个复合结构,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是toprepare,worthwhile(值得花时间的)是宾语补足语。 4.C)【句意】在短道上,四分之一英里赛马比其它品种的马起动要快,转弯要急,跑得也更快。 【难点】thanotherbreedscan是一个比较状语从句,与前边的morequickly,moresharply,faster等相呼应。A),D)本身是错的,B)无比较意思。 5.B)【句意】多数保险代理人宁愿你在他们调查了情况之后才提出申诉。 【难点】wouldrathern后跟的从句用动词过去时,表示“宁愿别人…”,而C)和D)无实义动词,故B)是正确的。 6.C)【句意】我身上很脏,是不是? 【难点】“Iam+表语”这一结构的反意疑问句是一固定结构,即aren’tI。 7.C)【句意】由于疾病,他退休了。 【难点】owingto意为“由于,因为”;thanksto意为“幸亏”;accordingto意为“根据”;forthesakeof意为“为了…”。 8.D)【句意】这辆小汽车有很多特点,包括音响、安全装置、空调和低耗的油表。 【难点】此题测试平行结构。所谓平行结构指的是句子的并列成分在结构上应该一致或相同。A)中itsavesgas为句子。B)中尽管各成分在结构上等同,但逻辑意义上不成立,gas指“汽油”,凡汽车皆有,不能构成该车的特点。C)中各成分尽管结构等同,但表示的意义并不指该车的特点。 9.A)【句意】每个男孩和女孩必须将自己的头发梳得干净,整齐。 【难点】当我们提到两个单数名词,一个是阳性,另一个是阴性,它们由and相联,并由each或every所修饰时,其物主代词应为his。 10.D)【句意】我但愿你没有叫吉姆那么伤心,他现在仍然很沮丧。 【难点】此题测试wish后虚拟语气表示的不同含义;wish后面可跟复合结构,只有否定形式的过去虚拟语气D)hadnothurt才符合题意。 11.D)【句意】在学校统一学生着装之前,学生们穿什么的都有。 【难点】standardize意为“标准化,使合标准,规格化”;manage意为“使用,运用,操纵”;authorize意为“批准,核定,准许”;regulate意为“控制,制约;为制订规章”。 12.B)【句意】美国的人口有各种各样的种族背景,而日本人口则是同一种族。 【难点】homogenous意为“同类的;同性质的;同特征的”;autonomous意为“自治的”;ambitious意为“有野心的;有抱负的”;anonymous意为“无特色的,无个性特征的”。 13.B)【句意】贵重物品保险箱里的东西暂时由警方保管,审判时再打开。 【难点】temporarily意为“暂时地,临时地”;theoretically意为“理论上,表面上”;rationally意为“合理的,理性地”;naturally意为“生来;天然地”。 14.B)【句意】一群群饿得半死的狐狸在冰雪覆盖的山区游荡。 【难点】pack意为“(野兽,飞禽等)一群”;herd意为“牧群(尤指牛群)”;flock意为“畜群(尤指羊群)”;crowd主要指“人群”。 15.B)【句意】她能够得英语竞赛冠军,真是荒唐。 【难点】absurd意为“荒唐的,愚蠢的”;strange意为“古怪的,不可思议的”;unlikely意为“不大可能的”;sensible意为“合情合理的,切合实际的”。 16.C)【句意】这位同学有点紧张地等待着,因为老师在读他的作文。 【难点】nervousness意为“紧张,不安”;despair意为“绝望”;upset意为“心烦意乱,苦恼”;hatred意为“仇恨;敌意;憎恶”。 17.A)【句意】厨房里的女人向大夫示意说水是热的。 【难点】motion意为“做手势,点头示意”,motiontosbtodosth意为“示意某人做某事”;mention意为“提起,说起,谈到”;mean意为“意味着”;motivate意为“使有动机,使产生动机”。 18.nA)【句意】两年后,他有机会用美国人的眼光看旧世界。 【难点】distinctly意为“清楚地,明确地”,修饰形容词American;distinct意为“有区别的,不同的,明确的”;distinctive意为“有区别的,特殊的”;distinctively意为“有区别地,特殊地”。 19.B)【句意】观众用吹哨、跺脚的方式表示抗议。他们根本不喜欢这个电影。 【难点】protest意为“抗议,提出异议;反对”,后接against;protect意为“保护,保卫”;project意为“计划,规划”;propose意为“提议,提出”。 20.A)【句意】简言之,尽可能多地恢复大自然原有的美丽是我们的目标。 【难点】restore意为“恢复原状;使复原”;introduce意为“介绍;引进,引导”;suit意为“适合;与相称”;supply意为“供给;满足”。 21.D)【句意】我们应该与我们面临的困难进行斗争。 【难点】contend意为“搏斗,争斗”;accord意为“相符合,相和谐”;acquaint意为“使认识,介绍相识”;brood意为“(不高兴地)想;沉思,考虑”,后常接over。 22.C)【句意】她是那种喜欢炫耀自己知识的人。 【难点】showoff意为“炫耀,卖弄,表现自己”;showup意为“使显而易见,变得突出”;showin意为“引(客人)入内,邻…入里面”;showround意为“带领…参观某地”。 23.C)【句意】黄金的发现给我们的国家带来巨大财富。 【难点】wealth意为“财富,财产”;property意为“财产,不动产”;rich是形容词,不适合本句;sum意为“金额;一笔钱”。 24.B)【句意】我相信,许多读者对你的作品印象非常好。 【难点】confident意为“确信,对…有信心”,后接that从句,confirm是动词,不合本句;indifferent意为“漠不关心的”;confused意为“被搞糊涂的”。 25.C)【句意】昨天会议上他的行为叫她十分伤心。 【难点】behavior意为“行动,表现,举止”;conduct意为“品行(道德方面)行为”;action意为“行动”,侧重动作;act意为“举动,(一次性)行为,举动”。七答案详解: 1.A)【句意】大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。 【难点】that引导限制性定语从句,修饰plants. 2.B)【句意】到你毕业的时候,我们在澳洲居住就会有一年了。 【难点】将来完成时常和bythetime+句子的结构连用。 3.nD)【句意】他得到一个在比较文学年度讨论会上宣读论文的机会,他对此表示感激。 【难点】appreciate后面必须接名词或动名词,本句题意要求使用被动语态,故选D)。 4.A)【句意】那位政府官员找不到足够的证据去说明他为什么赞成修改税法。 【难点】tobasesthonsth意为“把……建立在……的基础上”。which指代grounds. 5.B)【句意】居住在沙漠里牵涉很多问题,其中缺水是最严重的问题。 【难点】ofwhich引导非限制性定语从句,which指代problems。 6.D)【句意】氢是宇宙中最重要的元素之一,因为它提供了其它元素赖以产生的建构框架。 【难点】inthat相当于because,引导原因状语从句。 7.A)【句意】正象休闲一样,紧张也是我们生活中的一个重要部分。 【难点】justas...,so...意为“如同…,也是…”。 8.C)【句意】维格坐公共汽车回家去了,不知道他的妻子对他的归来能否接受。 【难点】notknowing为现在分词短语,作伴随状语。 9.D)【句意】我们可以把约翰的事作为例外。 【难点】inthecaseof...意为“在…的情况下”;incaseof意为“以防,万一” 10.C)【句意】文化大革命在中国开始的时候,他父亲在上大学。 【难点】这是一个简单的过去进行时的练习。 11.A)【句意】我的猫很挑食,可我的狗一点也不挑,你给她什么她就吃什么。 【难点】indiscriminate意为“不加区别的;一视同仁的”;choosy意为“爱挑剔的,过于讲究的”;indefinite意为“不确定的”;picky意为“吹毛求疵的;爱挑剔的”。 12.C)【句意】“这个家比联邦政府还官僚”,麦克跟父母抱怨道,“你们什么事都有条条框框”。 【难点】bureaucratic意为“官僚主义的”;systematic意为“系统的”;democratic意为“民主的”;public意为“公共的”。 13.B)【句意】美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。 【难点】concept意为“概念;观念”;mind意为“想法;见解;主意”;consideration意为“考虑,思考”;thought意为“想法;意见,见解”。 14.D)【句意】好,有关体育运动我就说这么多。下次我要选一个关于其它休闲活动的话题来谈。 【难点】leisure意为“休闲”;refreshment意为“活力恢复;爽快”;entertainment意为“娱乐;文艺”;pleasure意为“娱乐消遣”。 15.B)【句意】在发生地震的地方,能量会沿着地壳的一条缝隙在一个地区释放出来。 【难点】release意为“释放;排放”;repel意为“击退”;run意为“(水)流动”;rush意为“冲过,冲越”。 16.D)【句意】那位老园丁以前总是把他所有的工具和可组装的设备放在花园的棚子里。 【难点】shed意为“车棚,工棚”;barn意为“谷仓,粮仓”;room意为“房间”;hut意为“(简陋的)小屋”。 17.nC)【句意】我连衣裙的前部有一个很大的咖啡污渍。 【难点】stain意为“污点,污迹”;pore意为“毛孔,气孔”;patch意为“斑,与周围不同的部分”;grease意为“油脂;润滑脂”。 18.A)【句意】她的腿摔断了,可是骨折处很快就痊愈了。 【难点】fracture意为“骨折”,injury意为“伤害;受伤处”;skeleton意为“骸骨”;cavity意为“腔”。 19.A)【句意】你最好把它们加起来。我不擅长算数。 【难点】figure意为“数字”;character意为“文字”;summary意为“摘要,梗概”;counter为“计数器”。 20.B)【句意】女孩选了一些非常漂亮的包装纸包礼物。 【难点】这四个选项中只有wrappingpaper有“包装纸”的意思,符合题意。 21.C)【句意】那两位学者昨天晚上花了三个小时为新字典写序。 【难点】onend意为“连续不断地”,和表示时间的词连用。atlength意为“最后,终于”;infull意为“全部地”;intime意为“及时,不迟”。 22.A)【句意】我读不懂吉姆在空白处做的记号和注解,它们太模糊了。 【难点】faint意为“不清楚的,模糊的”;foggy意为“含糊的;朦胧的”;transparent意为“易懂的;结构清楚的”;misty意为“朦胧不清的”。这四个词中,只有faint可以修饰字迹。 23.A)【句意】灌溉系统组织严密是中国农业的典型特点。 【难点】typicalof意为“特有的,典型的”;consistentwith意为“与…一致;与…相符合”;famousfor意为“以…著名”;subjectto意为“由…决定的;取决于…的”。 24.B)【句意】杰克对酒很在行。 【难点】knowledgeable意为“知识渊博的;有见识的”;aware意为“意识到的,知道的”,与of搭配;learned意为“有学问的,博学的”,作定语或后接介词in;informed意为“见闻广的;了解情况的”,作定语。 25.A)【句意】至于安,我不知道她的意大利语是否流利。 【难点】fluency意为“流利,流畅”;clarity意为“清晰,明晰”;coherence意为“连贯性,紧凑”;excellency意为“优点,优秀”。八答案详解: 1.B)【句意】我们晚点了,估计在我们到达电影院之前电影就已经开始了。 【难点】该句子中的expect意为“考虑,估计”;bythetime意为“在…之前”,常和将来完成时连用。 2.B)【句意】要是没有阳光,也就不会有月光。 【难点】英语中经常用介词短语表示虚拟条件,常用的这类介词短语为:without,intheabsenceof,butfor等。本句中的虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反的一种假设,故主句中谓语为wouldbe。 3.D)【句意】因为暴风雪,所有航班被取消,所以许多乘客只好坐火车。 【难点】该句逗号前是一个独立结构,逻辑主语是Allflights,逻辑谓语的动作在那时业已完成,所以选择havingbeencancelled。 4.B)【句意】看到自己造成的损坏,他觉得非常羞愧。 【难点】“onn+动名词”往往用于句中表示时间状语,意为“在…时候”,是一常用的固定搭配。 5.A)【句意】你该意识到你并不是世界上最重要的人。 【难点】虚拟语气也常用于itishightimethat的结构中,意为“该…了”。that从句中的谓语一般用一般过去时。 6.C)【句意】这两个地区相似,因为它们这个季节的降水量都很大。 【难点】从句子结构和句意分析可知,两个句子之间构成因果关系,而能够表示因果关系的连词只有inthat,意为“原因是,原因在于”,常放在第二个句子的句首,表示第一句中事件发生的原因。 7.A)【句意】如果你掉下来的时候,他没站在梯子下接住你,你现在就不会还在这儿笑眯眯的了。 【难点】此句为一错综时间条件句,从句表示与过去事实相反的一个假设,按照常规虚拟语气的要求,主句中的谓语动词应为wouldn’thavesmiled才能表示与过去事实相反;但从时间状语判断,主句实际要表达的是与现在事实相反,所以谓语动词为wouldn’tbesmiling。 8.D)【句意】假如我们有足够的钱,明年我们就去游黄山。 【难点】provided意为“假若”,相当于if或onconditionthat,常用于引导条件状语从句。lest意为“以防,以免”,由其引导的从句常常用虚拟语气。until的用法为:如果主句的谓语动词为延续性动词的肯定式,则until意为“直到,到…为止”;如果主句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词,则主句应该用否定式,此时until意为“直到…才”。unless意为“除非,如果不”,相当于ifnot。 9.A)【句意】年长和年轻的这两位工人各有自己的工具。 【难点】each接在复数主语后只起状语作用,所以全句的谓语动词仍用复数形式。 10.B)【句意】威廉告诉自己的妻子给他擦皮鞋。 【难点】havesthdone是一个常见句型,意为“使某事被做”;shine作擦皮鞋讲时,过去分词是shined”。 11.B)【句意】这项任务不易完成,但我们还是想办法完成了。 【难点】somehow意为“以某种方式,用某种方法”;anyhow意为“无论用何种方法”;anyway意为“任何方式”,是名词;someway是“某种方式”,也是名词。 12.B)【句意】简刚刚给她英国的一个朋友回了一封信。 【难点】answeraletter意为“回信”,此时,answer不能换成reply。return意为“归还,退回”,offer意为“提出”。 13.D)【句意】约翰先生没有作出打算辞职的暗示。 【难点】indication意为“暗示,迹象”;direction意为“方面,方向,指令”;symptom意为“征兆,征候”;information意为“消息,情报”。 14.C)【句意】她打开大门,狮子大吼一声,向她扑去。 【难点】roar意为“吼声,怒号;轰鸣”;yell意为“叫喊,号叫”;cry意为“喊叫;哭”;shout意为“呼喊”,但和yell不同。shout强调一个人以最高音调喊叫,以与周围声音对抗,可表示愤怒或救援等;yell指响亮而刺耳的喊声,尤指求救的喊声或运动时发出的不由自主的叫声。 15.A)【句意】他说的非常快,我没听懂他说什么。 【难点】catch意为“听清楚,领会,理解”;listen指“(注意地)听”;get意为“学会;掌握;记住”;take意为“领会接受”。 16.nD)【句意】说不好他会不会出席会议。 【难点】certain意为“肯定的,必然的”,只作表语,主语可以是人,也可以是it,后面接真实主语从句;sure意为“确信的,有把握的,自信的”,主语一般是人,即可作表语也可作定语;right意为“正确的,对的”;exact意为“精确的,准确的”。 17.A)【句意】她脾气暴躁,但另一方面她很和蔼。 【难点】ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”;onthecontrary意为“正相反”;onsecondthoughts意为“又一想;重新考虑后”;onthewhole意为“总的来看”。 18.A)【句意】罗素呼吁全世界舆论界谴责他们的侵略政策。 【难点】callon意为“呼吁,号召,要求”;callfor意为“要求”;callup意为“召集,征召…入伍”;calloff意为“取消”。 19.B)【句意】我们必须加快技术革新,提高生产力。 【难点】stepup意为“加快,加速”;speedfor不是固定搭配;switchon意为“用开关接通电流;打开(电器开关)”;turnup意为“开大(声音),调高”。 20.C)【句意】我们建议他们休息,可是他们坚持要完成这项工作。 【难点】insiston意为“坚持,主张”,后接名词或动名词,是习惯搭配;suggest意为“建议”,后面不可接on;continue意为“继续,持续”,后接名词或不定式;persist意为“坚持,固执”,后接介词in。 21.C)【句意】我喜欢煮鸡蛋和煮土豆,那是我最喜欢吃的。 【难点】favorite意为“最喜欢的”;delicious意为“美味的,好吃的”;popular意为“受欢迎的,通俗的”;fond意为“喜欢的,喜爱的”,后接of,构成befondof,意为“喜欢…”。 22.B)【句意】我们吃完饭之后,吉米让侍者把账单拿给他。 【难点】count意为“计数;总数”;tip意为“小费”;account意为“账户,户头”;bill意为“账单”,是正确答案。 23.A)【句意】吻过儿子后,夏娃把他推向小汽车,表示他自由了。 【难点】push意为“推,推动”。后三个词中,pull是最一般的词,可指朝任何方面的移动,用力可大可小。drag指与地平线平行或斜着向上拖动,常表示在有阻力的情形下,拖一种很重的东西费力地行进。draw表示平稳地持续抽或拉。 24.C)【句意】他们爬上山顶,想鸟瞰全城。 【难点】inorderthat意为“目的在于…,为了”,后接从句;incase意为“免得,以防”;forfearthat意为“生怕,以免”;asaresult意为“作为结果,因此”。 25.A)【句意】测试组成员非常灵活,可根据要求改变时间表。 【难点】flexible意为“灵活的,可变通的”;gentle意为“温和的,温柔的”;sophisticated意为“老练的,富有经验的”;shrewd意为“机灵的,敏锐的,狡猾的”。查看更多