山东省济南第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题

山东省济南第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题

济南一中2018—2019学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共9页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(共110分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Haveacoffee.B.Cleanheroffice.C.Attendameeting.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskfor?A.Adressofdifferentsize.B.Adressofbetterquality.C.Adressofabrightcolor.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowaladder.B.Takehisleave.C.Cleantheroof.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gototheman’splace.B.CalltheHillsboroHotel.C.Reserveanexhibitionhall.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inamuseum.C.Inthecitysquare.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whyhasthemanhardlyseenthewomanlately?nA.Shehadatrafficaccident.B.Shemovedtoanotherplace.C.Sheisworkingunusualhours.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atabusstop.C.Inanapartment.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Planatrip.B.Lookforajob.C.Makeadecision.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthejourneytoSouthAmerica?A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Expensive.10.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Goingabroad.B.Stayingathome.C.Openingabookstore.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatistheradioprogramfor?A.Sharingpersonalfeelings.B.Discussinglanguageskills.C.Promotingcommunityservice.12.WhatisthesecondpointProf.Sheffieldmentioned?A.Togivedetailsandfacts.B.Tointroducemainideas.C.Toconcludethearticle.13.WhatmakesanexcellentarticleaccordingtoProf.Sheffield?A.Formallanguage.B.Detailedfacts.C.Personalstyle.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asummerjob.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Afoodcompany.15.Whatdoestheman’scompanydo?A.Designfurniture.B.Organizeconcerts.C.Offerfoodservices.n16.Whatwillthemandobeforetheparty?A.Settables.B.Cookfood.C.Playmusic.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Valuable.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.WhatdotheHoffmansdoforaliving?A.Theyaregardeners.B.Theysellvegetables.C.Theyrunaguesthouse.19.Howmuchdirectsunshinedotomatoplantsactuallyneedeveryday?A.Fivehours.B.Eighthours.C.Twelvehours.20.WhydoIrishpotatoesgrowbetterintheshade?A.Theyhavedeeperroots.B.Theyhavewiderleaves.C.Theyhavebiggerflowers.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAreyouinterestedinhi-techproducts?Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon.CX-1Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports?ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1.Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognizingsoftwaretofollowitsownerashe/sheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcase’slocation.Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketbylate2018.AiboSony’slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthing—butmuchlesswork.Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner,obeyseveralcommands,andevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesitsmasterthemost.Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks,takephotographs,andovertime,developitsownuniquepersonality.nForpheusForpheus,an“athletic”robotdevelopedbyJapanesetechnologycompanyOmron.Itteachesusershowtoplayping-pong.The10-feet-tallmachineusesacameraandartificialintelligencetotracktheball’sspeedandcanpredicttheball’sdirectioncorrectly.ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayer’sabilitiesandadjusttheplayinglevel,makingthegamefun.BlackBoxVRThoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek,fewreachtheirgoal.BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexerciseintofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreatures—allwhilegettingexercise.21.WhatisthefeatureofCX-1?A.Itcanbeopenedbyfacialexpressions.B.Itcanrecognizeandfollowitsowner.C.Itcanmoveveryfastinbusyplaces.D.Itcansensethesuitcase’slocation.22.WhowouldmostprobablywantanAibo?A.Peoplewhowanttowalkadog.B.Peoplewhooftenplaytricksonothers.C.Peoplewhowanttotakehigh-qualityphotographs.D.Peoplewhowantadogbutcan’tlookafterarealone.23.Whichproductcanhelppeopledophysicalexerciseregularly?A.CX-1.B.Aibo.C.Forpheus.D.BlackBoxVR.BAreyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I’msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay“Yes”.NotonlydothestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.“It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.nRickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserollingbags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksornecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.ScottBautch,adoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon’tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.“Childrenarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,”hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!24.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A.onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbagsB.bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbagsC.childreninothercountriesdon’tcarrytooheavybagsD.onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags25.Ifachildcarriesaheavyschoolbag,.A.hisbackorneckwillbehurtB.hisheadandarmswillbehurtC.hishandswillbehurtD.hisfeetwillbehurt26.AccordingtoScottBautch,ifachildinGrade5weighsabout30kilos,theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeover________.A.5kilosB.3kilosC.5.5kilosD.4.5kilos27.Somestudentsthinkthebestanswertothisproblemisthat.A.theyshouldhavealittlehomeworktodoaftertheygethomeB.theirteachershadbetternotaskthemtodoanyhomeworkC.theyshouldonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillreadthatnightD.theyshouldusethinworkbooksinsteadofthickonesnCThepopularityofbicyclingcontinuestorise,anditisnosurprise.It’sfun,healthyandeco-friendly.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnofuelcost!Hoponabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewinyourcommunity.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Inmanycommunities,youcanbiketoworkandbenefitfromexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Foldingbikesworkwellforworkerswhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutbicyclingacrossaforeigncountry?It’sagreatwaytoexperienceanotherculture,seebeautifulsceneryandmeetfriendlypeople.BicycleenthusiastGoranKroppbicycledacrossnotjustonecountrybutseveral.Herodearemarkable11,000kmfromhishomeinSwedentoNepalandthenclimbedMountEverest!Andnow,bicyclingacrossacountrytoraisemoneyforacharityortoadvertiseacauseisalsopopular.Toencouragepeopletobike,manycitiesinEuropehaveestablishedbike-shareprograms.InParis,forexample,thousandsofbikesareparkedatbikestationsaroundthecity.Userscanrentbikesatanystation.Thefirsthalf-hourofuseisfree.Afterthat,userspayasmallfee.Whenthey’vefinishedriding,theysimplyparktheirbikesatanystation.Forpeoplewhodon’twanttodrive,thebikesareanexcellentalternative（替代品）tobusesandtaxis,whichburnfuelandcausepollution.AsaresultofthesuccessofbikeplansinEurope,they’respreadingtotheUS.,Australia,Chinaandothercountriesaswell.Haveyouevertriedanysharedbikesinyourcity?28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.bikesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularB.bikessavepeople’stimeC.bikeshaveincreasedinpriceD.busesandtaxiswillbereplacedbybikesn29.Accordingtothispassage,workersinsomecitiescantaketheirbikes_____.A.toconcertsandfestivalsB.intotheircompanyofficesC.ontopublictransportationD.tolargerecreationalareas30.WeknowfromParagraph3that_____.A.manypeoplecanusethesamebikesB.thebikesaren’tlikelytobreakdownC.riderscankeepthebikesformonthsD.peoplecanridebikestoraisemoney31.WhendothebikeridersinParishavetopayafee?A.Whentheydamagethebikesinanaccident.B.Iftheyridethebikesforoverthirtyminutes.C.Aftertheyreceiveabillinthemailforaride.D.Beforetheyrentthenewbikesatanystation.DPartiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.Atparties,morepeopleareontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentInternationalDataCorporationstudy,welloverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomuchofsocietyisusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresultgettingintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving,andtheyconfirmthattextmessagingistheirnumber-onedrivinginterruption.People’sattachmenttotheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlesslycheckorsendtextmessagesinthepresenceofafriend,whichsendsamessagetothatfriend:thepersonIamtextingismoreimportantthanyou.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonetomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun.nAsmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmessages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thequalityofthistechnologyisde-advancingsocietalachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeract（交流）face-to-face,butitisalsoloweringsociety’sabilitytocommunicate.32.Thepurposeofthistextisto_____.A.callforanendtousethesmartphonewhiledrivingB.appealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskillsC.adviseusnottousesmartphonestosendmessagesD.expressconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphone33.Theauthoradvisesustomakenewfriends_____.A.byusingsmartphonesB.inaface-to-facewayC.indifferentwaysD.underafreecircumstance34.Overdependenceonthesmartphoneleadstothefactthat_____.A.partiesandgatheringslimittheirsocialcircleB.peoplearemoreandmorenarrow-mindedC.people’scommunicationskillsareweakenedD.face-to-facecommunicationbecomeslessimportant35.Theunderlinedword“de-advancing”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.A.weakeningB.broadeningC.strengtheningD.promoting第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou’dberight.Tohavefun?That’strue,too.Butthere’smore.36AccordingtotheWomen’sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatathleticswilltakeupallyourstudytime.37Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.nGirlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.38Whenworkingwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you’relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.Sportsaregoodforagirl’shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandkeepingahealthyweight,girlswhoplaysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife,girlswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetbreastcancerorosteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.39Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.40Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson’smood.Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeinginateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It’sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou-----bothonandoffthefield!A.Exercisecutsthepressure.B.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.C.Regularexerciseincreasesqualityoflife.D.Infact,thereareatleastfivemorereasons.E.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.F.Playingsportsofferschildrenmorethanjustphysicalbenefits.G.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweekend,Ihadanopportunitytoserveasavolunteeratanursinghomeinanothercity.Idon’thaveacarandeventhe41trainstationisfarawayfrommyhouse.42,Iwasn’tsurehowtogetthere.Iposteda(n)43forarideontherideshareboard.SoonanindividualI’dnevernmet44thathe’dbeabletopickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation.Hesaidhe’dwaituntilmytrainarrived45hedroveaway.Myheart46andthestressI’dbeenfeelingdisappeared47andthusourfriendshipbegan.Iendeduparrivingatthenursinghomein48.Thetinyteamofserverstherewere49fortheadditionalhelp.Weallworkedtogetherasateam.Iwasgladtobeapartofthisandbeof50totheelderly.Thateveningwhenmynew51droppedmeoffatthestation,he52thatitwasinadesertedarea.Soheparkedhiscarandsaid,“Wewillwaitforthe53tocometogether.”Icouldn’tbelievehis54.Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived,he55withmestoriesofhischildhood.Asayoungboy,he56tositneartheedgeofthetraintracks,waiting57forthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce.Thatnighthewaitedwithmeasmytrain58.Itdidn’trushbywithfullforcebutIleftthatstation59thefullforceofhiskindnessandgenerosity.Peoplelikehimwouldalways60mehowtoloveandhowtogive.41.A.bestB.largestC.closestD.latest42.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Otherwise43.A.excuseB.chargeC.preferenceD.request44.A.repliedB.jokedC.rememberedD.pretended45.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before46.A.brokeB.warmedC.sankD.changed47.A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.recentlyD.slowly48.A.orderB.returnC.timeD.turn49.A.gratefulB.regretfulC.responsibleD.sorry50.A.interestB.serviceC.hopeD.curiosity51.A.clerkB.customerC.neighborD.friend52.A.admittedB.heardC.noticedD.intended53.A.trainB.busC.taxiD.car54.A.braveryB.confidenceC.courageD.kindness55.A.arguedB.sharedC.discussedD.comparedn56.A.usedB.hadC.wishedD.decided57.A.unwillinglyB.proudlyC.excitedlyD.embarrassedly58.A.startedB.passedC.stoppedD.approached59.A.doubtingB.ignoringC.feelingD.wondering60.A.warnB.remindC.expectD.promise第II卷(非选择题，共50分)注意：考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LiHuaandWangHaiaretwostudentsofSeniorOne.61ofthemworkhardbuttheyhavevariouslearningmethods.LiHualistenstoherteachers62(attentive)andasksherteacher63helpassoonaspossibleifshehassomeproblems.Becauseofthis,shespendslesstime64(do)herhomework,soitiscertain65shecankeepenergeticintheday.However,WangHaihasquitea66(difference)wayoflearning67(compare)toLiHua.Helikestosituplateatnightdoinghishomework,soheoftenfeelssleepyinclass.Asaresult,hemisseslotsofkeypoints,68makesitdifficultforhim69(concentrate)onwhatheisdoing.Inmyopinion,LiHualearnsmoreeffectivelyinclassandshe70beabetterlearner.SoIpreferherlearningmethod.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单词填空（共10小题，每空一词，每小题1分，满分10分）71.Thatgirl(道歉)tothenetizensforwhatshesaid.72.Itis(明显的)thattheteachersarefriendlytotheirstudentsinJinanNO.1seniorhighschool.73.Outof(curious),theboyaskedhispeeraprivatequestion.n74.Keepitinmindthateveryonehas(strong)andweaknesses.75.Theboylyingthereliedthattherooster(lay)aneggyesterday.76.Thebeggarin(破烂儿)usedtobeawealthyman.77.Heis(like)hismotherwhilehiselderbrotherlooksexactlylikeher.78.What(puzzle)memostishowshemadesuchrapidprogressinsuchalimitedtime.79.Itriedtoherup(使高兴起来)bytellingherthegoodnews.80.Youshouldact(既然)youhaveexpressedyourdetermination.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是刘月，你认为图书馆最需要购置科普类图书（popularsciencebooks），和文学类图书（literarybooks），请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100字左右的信，推荐这两本书并分类说明推荐理由。注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入总数）。DearMr.Wang，YourssincerelyLiuYuen济南一中2018—2019学年度第2学期期中考试高一英语试题答案一、听力1-10CACBBCBCBA11-20BACACABCAB二、阅读2*15=30分21-23BDD24-27BADB28-31ACDB32-35DBCA36-40DGBEA三、完形1.5*20=30分41-50CBDADBACAB51-60DCADBACDCB语篇填空1.5*10=15分61.Both62.attentively63.for64.doing65.that66.different67.compared68.which69.toconcentrate70.must单词填空1*10=10分1apologized2.obvious3.curiosity4.strengths5.laid6.rags7.unlike8.puzzles9.cheer10.nowthat