2018届秋季高中英语unit3atasteofenglishhumourperiod4usinglanguage课后阅读作业新人教版必修

2018届秋季高中英语unit3atasteofenglishhumourperiod4usinglanguage课后阅读作业新人教版必修

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourPeriod4UsingLanguage课后阅读作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A　　Whilerestingandentertainingyourselfathomeiscool,vacationistheperfecttimetogooutandtravel.　　Youmayhavealreadybookedticketsorjoinedaguidedtourthatpromisestotakeyoutosandybeachesandtoptravelingspots,butthereisnoneedtodespairifyoucan’taffordalongflighttoafancydestination.Travelingisn’taboutspendingmoney;it’sabouthavingeye-openingexperiencesandcollectingmemories.Now,manystudentstalkabouttravelingonatightbudget.Hitchhiking(免费搭便车)isthebestwaytoexperienceit.　　Ifyouwanttogohitchhiking,nevermakeanyplans.Themoreyouplanthings,thelessfunyou’regoingtohave.Whenyouareputtingyourselfinthehandsofstrangerslikethat,you’vegottobeopentonewexperiences.　　Hitchhikingisnotonlythemostinexpensivemeansoftransportationbutalsothemostsocialone.Youmeetnicepeopleandmakefriends.　　Despitesomerisks,itishopedtohavemorepeoplejoininhitchhiking.Itwouldrestoretheirtrustinsociety,somethingthatisdecreasing,especiallyincities.　　Whenitcomestoacceptingliftsfromstrangers,riskscannotbeavoided.JustinBrakeisanexperiencedhitchhikerintheUS.Onhistravelingblogheadvisesthatyoushouldalwaystrustyourgut(直觉)andusejudgment.　　Don’tgetintoavehicleifyoudon’tfeelrightaboutit.Relyonyourgutandmakesureyoutalktothedriverthroughthewindowsothatyourguthassomethingtogoon.Besuretoagreeonthedestinationbeforeyougetintothecar,andknowwhereyouaregoingtogetout.【语篇概述】如果你制订好了假期旅行计划,而又为昂贵的花销感到困难重重,不妨尝试一下“假期穷游搭便车”,既能降低旅游成本,又能结交朋友;当然还要注意:安全第一!1.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeoftravelingis______.A.tohavearestathomeB.tospendmoneyforentertainmentnC.toopeneyesandincreasememoriesD.tomakenewfriends【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的Travelingisn’taboutspendingmoney;it’sabouthavingeye-openingexperiencesandcollectingmemories.可知答案为C。2.Theauthorsuggestsyoumakelessplansbecause______.A.astrangercanmakeyouexperiencenewthingsB.youhavelittletravelingexperienceandknowledgeC.youshouldlistentothedriverwhenyouareinhis/hercarD.youhaveotherthingstododuringthetraveling【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,搭一个陌生人的便车可以帮助你获得新的经历,所以你没有必要自己计划太多。3.Whatwordscanbeusedtodescribehitchhiking?A.exciting,interestingandchallengingB.economical,socialandriskyC.friendly,economicalanddangerousD.inexpensive,entertainingandpersonal【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段内容及最后三段的内容可知“假期穷游搭便车”经济、有社交作用也有一定的危险性。故选B。4.Theauthorwrotethelasttwoparagraphsto______.A.tellpeopletherisksofhitchhikingB.advisepeoplenottogohitchhikingC.encouragemorepeopletogohitchhikingD.warnpeopleofthingstheyshouldpayattentionto【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后两段内容,主要讲述了在搭便车的时候如何注意避免危险、如何才能不至于搭错便车的事项,意在提醒人们搭便车的时候该注意哪些问题。故选D。B　　Hey,ladies!It’ssummeragainandit’stimeforanewyou!Nomoremake-up,nomorepretending!Yes,that’sright!It’stimetostopmakingourselvesbeautifulforthecamera,andstartpostingconfidentpictureswithoutallthemake-upandextratricksweaddontoourselvesinthehopenofappearingmoreattractiveandbeautiful.Becausebelieveitornot,wealreadyare!　　Afterwewashourfaceandgotobed,itisnotsoperfect.Youknowitthefaceweshouldconfidentlybeshowingtotheworld!Whocaresifyouhavepimples(面痕)oryoureyeslooksmall,orifyouhavecrow’sfeet?Guesswhat?Thoseareactuallywhatmakeyousuchabeautifullygrownwoman.Andanypersonwhodoesn’tthinksoisjustnotasstrongasyou.　　Nowadayswearesopronetodoanythingandeverythingtomakeuslookasyoungandperfectaspossible.Yetthetruthis,bydoingthis,weareactuallymakingourtrueskingetworseandbadlyaffectedbyallthejunkweputon.Wearemakingourselvesbelievethatbychangingourappearancewewillbemoreacceptedandseemmoreattractivetootherpeople.Andyet,ourfinalgoalistofindthatwithoutallofthemake-up.Whatkindoftwisted(扭曲的)gamearewereallyplayingwithourselves?　　SoIwouldliketomakeasuggestionforallwomenouttheretogiveyourselfabreakatleastthissummer.Takeacoupleofpictureswithoutallofthatmake-upon.Youdon’tneediteverysingleday,especiallynotthishotsummer!You’llbesurprisedthatthemoreconfidentyouareaboutshowingtherealsideofyou,themoreattractiveyouwillbetoeveryoneelse.　　Yes,thesaying,“Beautycomesfromwithin”isanoldone,definitelystillholdssometruthtoday.Sobebrave,carefree,andmake-upfree!Lettheworldseeyouforwhoyoureallyare!【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了“敢于以真面孔示人的女士才是自信的女人”这一话题。5.Theauthorthinksthatladiesshouldshowothers______.A.theircrow’sfeet　B.theirbeautifulpicturesC.theirrealfacewithconfidenceD.theirattractiveappearance【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一、二段的内容可知,作者认为女士们应当自信地以真面孔示人。6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofaddingmake-uptoourface?A.Itmakesperfectimages.B.It’sreallymeaningless.C.Itmakestrueimagesgooutdated.D.It’shardtoachievewhatwewish.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段的Wearemakingourselvesbelievethat...Whatkindofntwistedgamearewereallyplayingwithourselves?可知,作者认为化妆实际上是一个扭曲的游戏,带来的效果可能会与我们的初衷相反,结果必定不尽如人意。7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofquotingtheoldsaying?A.Todeclareit’swhatonereallyisthatmatters.B.Toshowtheimportanceofaddingmake-upC.Togiveussomeexamplesofaddingmake-up.D.Totellusnottoneglectthoseoldsayings.【解析】选A。推理判断题。作者在最后一段中以一句谚语结束本文,是为了说明我们的真实面孔才更重要。8.Whatisthetopicofthistext?A.Spendingmoretimebeingwithfamiliesandfriends.B.Notputtingonanymake-uponourfacethissummer.C.Payingenoughattentiontoourselvesinthissummer.D.Showingthebeautifulsideofourselvestoothers.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章首段和末段都出现了作者在本文的论点,即“建议女士不要化妆了”。Ⅱ.完形填空　　CharlieChaplinwasthefirstinternationalstarofthemodernera.HewasespeciallybelovedforhisLittleTramp　1　.Hewasthefirstscreenartisttowrite,　2　andperforminhisownfilms;infact,　3　,CharlieChaplinevenwrotethemusicforhismovies.Hewasalsothefirstartisttousehisworktopassa　4　ofequalityandjusticeforall—　5　forthe“littleguy”.CharlieChaplin’scareerandlifemade　6　thefirstglobalicon(偶像);histoo-smallhat,histoo-largeshoesandhistrademarkmoustachewereinstantly　7　byaudiencefromChicagotoChina,fromIowaCitytoIndia.Andthey　8　aretoday.AllofthesemakeCharlieChaplinthefirstcitizenofourglobalvillage.　　Chaplin,anativeofLondon,wasbornin　9　onApril16,1889tomusichallperformers.Chaplinonlysawhis　10　twiceuntiltheageofseven.Theman　11　himandhismotheraboutayearafterChaplinwas　12　.DuringChaplin’searliestyears,hismotherwasa(n)　13　andperformer.Thenhervoicegaveout,herstagecareer　14　,andshebeganactively　15　ChurchofEnglandservices.Attheageof　16　,Chaplin’smotherwasconsideredinsaneandsenttonCaneHilllunaticasylum(疯人院),andthe　17　sentCharlieandhisbrothertolivewithhisfather,　18　hadbythenstoppedallpaymentsofchildsupport.　　CharlieChaplinlivedwithhisfatheronlyashorttime　19　hismotherwasreleasedfromthelunaticasylumandthen　20　Charlieandhisbrother,tolivewithheronceagain.【语篇概述】你知道卓别林及其主演的作品《小流浪汉》吗?阅读本篇,一览这位世界幽默大师的风采吧!1.A.character　　B.behavior　C.personality　D.gentleman【解析】选A。词语辨析题。卓别林因其扮演“小流浪汉”的角色而深受大家喜爱。此处character指“角色”,符合句意。behavior意为“行为;举止”;personality指“个性”;gentleman意为“绅士”。2.A.act　　　　B.shoot　　　C.direct　　　D.edit【解析】选C。词语辨析题。卓别林以其自编、自导、自演出名,句中提到了write(编写)和perform(演出),所以direct(导演)符合逻辑。act和perform都可指“表演”;edit意为“编辑”;shoot可指“拍摄”,都与上下文不符。3.A.incaseofB.inthiscaseC.incaseD.insomecases【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。insomecases指“在某些情况下”或“有时”。incaseof意为“假设,万一”;inthiscase意为“既然这样”;incase意为“万一”。4.A.possibilityB.messageC.cultureD.promise【解析】选B。习语搭配题。passamessage指“传递信息”;possibility意为“可能性”;culture意为“文化”;promise意为“允诺”。5.A.generallyB.widelyC.especiallyD.totally【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。卓别林在电影中传达了一种平等和正义的信息,专门(especially)面向小人物。6.A.himB.themC.usD.it【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。全文谈卓别林的生平、事迹,他成为人们的偶像,所以应该选him,前后逻辑一致。7.A.believedB.recognizedC.realizedD.knownn【解析】选B。词语辨析题。他的小帽子、肥大的鞋子和标志性的小胡子为观众所“认可”。8.A.reallyB.alwaysC.stillD.ever【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。用still指前面提到的内容在今天仍然被人们接受。9.A.happinessB.luckC.povertyD.peace【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。通过下文可以看出卓别林的童年是贫困的。10.A.brotherB.teacherC.motherD.father【解析】选D。语境理解题。根据下文可以看出此处是他父亲,后面讲他和妈妈一起生活。11.A.taughtB.leftC.lovedD.expected【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。上文提到只见过其父亲两次说明其父亲“离开”了他们。12.A.bornB.youngC.illD.old【解析】选A。语境理解题。此处讲述卓别林童年的事情,侧重他爸爸离家的时间是在卓别林出生后一年左右。13.A.actorB.artistC.dancerD.singer【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。通过下文“hervoicegaveout”推断,她应该是一名歌手。14.A.endedB.beganC.brokeD.continued【解析】选A。语境理解题。根据上文看出其演艺生涯结束了。15.A.attendingB.workingC.joiningD.asking【解析】选A。词语辨析题。attend意为“出席,参加,参与”。16.A.eightB.sevenC.nineD.ten【解析】选B。语境理解题。结合上文可以看出是在他七岁的时候。17.A.motherB.policeC.familyD.court【解析】选D。背景常识题。四个选项中只有法庭有权力让他父亲再抚养他们。18.A.whichB.whatC.heD.who【解析】选D。句式结构题。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为人,所以用who。n19.A.thenB.whenC.beforeD.until【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文看出他妈妈从疯人院出来后把他们接走,说明在妈妈出院前,他们是和爸爸在一起。20.A.tookawayB.pickedupC.tookapartD.broughtup【解析】选B。短语辨析题。pickup指“接走”。takeaway指“取走”;takeapart意为“拆开,粗暴对待”;bringup意为“教育,培养”。根据句意选B。Ⅲ.短文改错DearMary,　　I’vereceivedyoure-mail.Don’tworriedaboutme.I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworkinthelab.Butinmygreatsurprise,yousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhaveloseinterests.I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.IknowitisnoteasytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtodayanditwillbeimportanttoolinthefuture.Beside,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Iamsurethatifyoustudyhardly,youwillsucceed.I’mlookingforwardtohearingagoodnewsfromyou.Yours,LiHua