七年级英语下册unit10i’dlikesomenoodles语法篇试题新版人教新目标版

七年级英语下册unit10i’dlikesomenoodles语法篇试题新版人教新目标版

Unit10语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。Therebe句型Therebe句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，其形式为“Therebe＋代词或名词（短语）＋地点／时间状语”。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be（或其否定式）＋there”构成。例如：1．Thereisadeskandtwochairsintheroom．（紧挨着be动词的主语是adesk，是单数，故be的形式要用is）2．Therearen'ttwochairsandadeskintheroom．（否定句）3．Isthereanythingwrongwithyourears？（Yes，thereis．／No，thereisn't．）4．Therewasn'tameetingyesterday，wasthere？（反意疑问句）n除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“Therebe ＋sb．＋doingsth．＋地点／时间状语”。例如：Thereareseveralchildrenswimmingintheriver．河里有几个孩子在游泳。Therebe 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况：通过上表可知：各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚Therebe与have所表示的意义。Therebe句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”（1）Therewillhaveaclassmeetingtomorrow．（×）（2）Thereisgoingto／willbeaclassmeetingtomorrow．（√）有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如：ClassThreehaveamapofChinaonthewall．（“地图”为三班学生所有）ThereisamapofChinaonthewallinClassThree．（“地图”存在于三班）由此看来，Therewillhave是错误的。复习Therebe句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：1．Therebe句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。例如：（1）Thereis_____onthefloor．（2）Thereare_____onthefloor．选项：A．catB．waterC．boxesD．football解析：（1）由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a，故选B，同理可知（2）应选C。2．如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any，some，few，afew，many或用数词 ＋hundred／thousand／million，hundreds／ thousands／millionsof，no等修饰；不可数名词可以受any，some，no，little，alittle，much等词的修饰。例如：（1）Therewere_____studentsinourschool．A．hundredsB．eighthundredC．eighthundredsof（2）Thereis_____water．Youneedn'tgetsomemore．nA．fewB．littleC．much解析：（1）由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，（2）由water可知排除A项，再由后一句意思便知选C。3．注意不定代词的用法。（1）不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Thereisnothinginthefridge．（2）不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如：Thereissomethinginterestingintoday'snewspaper．4．Therebe句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如：Thereisnobodyintheroom，isthere？但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如：Thereissomethingunusualintheroom，isn'tthere？5．要注意句子前后意思的一致性。    有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如：（1）Thereis_____food．Youneedn'tbuyany．（2） Thereis_____food．Youhavetobuysome．（A．anyB．someC．no）从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：（1）B，（2）C。Therebe句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“Therebe ＋sb．＋doingsth．＋地点／时间状语”。 1．Therearefew_____inthefridge．Let'sgoandbuysomepeas，carrotsandcabbages．nA．vegetablesB．fruitC．meatD．eggs2．Look！Therearesome_____onthefloor．A．childB．waterC．boxesD．girl3．There_____anEnglishEveningnextTuesday．A．wasB．willbeC．willhaveD．aregoingtobe4．There_____afootballgameinourschool．A．hasB．willhaveC．willbe5．Thereis_____foodhere．We'llhavetobuysome．A．anyB．someC．no解析：1.因为是few，所以为可数名词，根据回答是蔬菜，故选A。2.因为是are，所以为可数名词复数，故选C。3.因为是therebe句型，同时为将来时态，故选B。4.因为是therebe句型，和have，has不能混用，故选C。5.因为是不可数名词，同时后面是没有，故选C。基础演练一、单项选择（共5小题；共5.0分）1.---Couldyougiveme money?---Sorry.Idon'thave withme.nA.some;anyB.little;someC.any;someD.little;any2.Doyouknowhowmany ahorsehasandhowmany abee(蜜蜂)has?A.teeth;feetB.tooth;footC.tooth;feetD.teeth;foot3.Howmany canyouseeinthepicture?A.sheepsB.sheepC.treeD.child4. somejuiceandmilkinourfridge(冰箱).A.TherehaveB.ThereareC.TherehasD.Thereis5.---Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?--- .A.Yes,I'dlikeB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.No,I'dnotlikeD.Idon'tliketo二、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10.0分）6.Peoplewouldliketoeatlongnoodlesontheirbirthday.(对划线部分提问)  people  eatontheirbirthday?7.Hereisasandwichforyou.(改为复数形式)Here  foryou.8.Therearesometreesinfrontofthelibrary.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)---   treesinfrontofthelibrary?--- ,  .n9.Iwantamediumbowlofnoodles,please.(对划线部分提问)  bowlofnoodles you ,please?10.Iwouldliketolistentomusic.(改为一般疑问句) you  listentomusic?巩固提高三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）11.你想要哪种面条？   noodleswouldyoulike?12.我想要中碗的牛肉西红柿面。Iwouldlikea  ofnoodles beefand .13.---你在学校有些朋友吗？---是的，我有一些外国朋友。---Doyouhave friendsatschool?---Yes,Ihave foreignfriends.14.你听什么种类的音乐？    doyoulistento?15.---你愿意加入我们吗？---是的，我愿意。n---    joinus?---Yes,   .答案一、单项选择1.A2.A3.B4.D5.B二、按要求转换句型6.Whatwould,liketo7.aresandwiches8.Arethereany;No;therearen't9.Whatsize,would,like10.Would,liketo三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11.Whatkindof12.medium,bowl,with,tomatoes13.any,some14.Whatkindofmusic15.Wouldyouliketo,I'dloveto一、单项选择（共5小题；共5.0分）1.Wouldyoulikesome ?A.noodleB.porridgesC.potatoD.juice2.Iofteneatsome and forbreakfast.nA.eggs;breadB.egg;breadC.eggs;breadsD.egg;breads3.Iwouldliketohave .A.twoglassesofjuiceB.twoglassofjuiceC.twoglassesofjuicesD.twoglassofjuices4.---Whatcanyouseeinthebowl?--- .A.MuchmeatsB.SomemeatC.SomemeatsD.Meats5.Ihavetwelve andthirteen .A.potato;tomatoB.potatos;tomatosC.potatoes;tomatoesD.potatoes;tomato二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）Howmany6 ofChinesefooddoyouknow?I'dlike7 yousomespecials.8 1isnoodles.TherearemanykindsofnoodlesinChina,likerollednoodles,pullednoodles,knife-cutnoodlesandfriednoodles.Allofthem9 great.Special2is10 .Ithinkyoumustknow11 .DoyouknowthefamousKungFuPandacartoonmovie?Thereare12 kindsofChinesespecialsinthemovie:noodlesandfried(油煎的)dumplings.13 wealsohaveanotherdumplings—boiled(水煮的)dumplings.Weofteneatboileddumplings14 theSpringFestival.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Ihopeyou15 likeit.n6.A.kindB.kindsC.sizeD.sizes7.A.tellB.tellsC.totellD.telling8.A.FoodB.DrinkC.FruitD.Special9.A.isB.amC.beD.are10.A.dumplingB.dumplingsC.hamburgersD.cakes11.A.themB.theyC.itD.me12.A.someB.manyC.twoD.second13.A.AsB.OrC.SoD.But14.A.duringB.underC.onD.of15.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.very__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）ADessertHouseWehavethreekindsofdesserts:small,mediumandlarge.Asmalldessertwithstrawberries,bananasandice-creamis10RMB.Amediumdessertwithapples,tomatoesandcheeseis12RMB.Alargedessertwithpears,potatoesandice-creamisfifteenRMB.Welcometoourhouse.NoodleHouseWehavesomegreatspecials.Special1ischickenandcabbagenoodles,andthelargebowlisjust4RMBandthesmall2RMB.Special2ismuttonandcarrotnoodles,andthelargebowlisonly5RMBandthesmall2.5RMB.Special3isbeefandpotatonoodles.Thelargebowlis4RMBandthesmall2RMB.Special4istomatoandeggnoodles.Thelargebowlisonly3RMBandthesmall1.5RMB.Largedrinkisonly5RMB.Andallthefruitsarefree.Comeandgetyournoodlestoday!16.Ifyouhave30RMB,youcanbuy kind(s)ofdesserts.A.threeB.twoC.oneD.four17.Todayweorderalargedessert,twosmallbowlsofmuttonandcarrotnoodlesandalargebowloftomatoandeggnoodles.Weneedtopay RMB.A.26B.20C.23D.2418.Nancylikesdessertsverymuchbutshedoesn'teattomatoesorpotatoes.Shecaneat .A.alargedessertB.amediumdessertnC.asmalldessertD.AandC19.PaulandhissisterEmmagotoNoodleHouse.PaulwantsalargebowlandEmmawantsasmallbowl.Theyonlyhave6RMBandEmmadoesn'teateggsorbeef.Theycaneatalargebowlof noodlesandasmallbowlof noodles.A.muttonandcarrot,tomatoandeggB.chickenandcabbage,muttonandcarrotC.tomatoandegg,beefandpotatoD.beefandpotato,chickenandcabbage20.Thetwoadsaremainlyaboutdifferent .A.foodsB.drinksC.fruitsD.snacksBKFCTel:62550011Address:28BridgeStreetOpen:9:00a.m.-11:00p.m.Food:friedchicken,Frenchfries,hamburgers,porridgeDrink:coke,coffee,milk,juiceDessert:ice-creamSoup:vegetablesoupsnBigPizza(比萨饼)Tel:88819056Address:102TingStreetOpen:9:30a.m.-12:00p.m.Food:beefpizza,muttonpizza,fruitpizza,vegetablepizzaDrink:coffee,milk,fruitjuiceDessert:ice-creamSoup:Italy(意大利)soups21.Ifyou'dlikehamburgers,youcan .A.gotoBigPizzaB.call62550011C.call88819056D.goto102TingStreet22.Whatcan'tyouhaveinBigPizza?A.Frenchfries.B.Milk.C.Juice.D.Soups.23.Whatcanyouhaveat11:30p.m.?A.Frenchfries.B.Porridge.C.Pizza.D.Hamburgers.24.Wherecanyoueatice-cream?A.InKFC.B.InBigPizza.C.InItaly.D.A&B25.WhatisKFC'saddress?A.102TingStreet.B.28TingStreet.C.28BridgeStreet.D.102BridgeStreet.答案一、单项选择n1.D2.A3.A4.B5.C二、完形填空6.B7.C8.D9.D10.B11.A12.C13.D14.A15.B三、阅读理解16.B17.C18.C19.D20.A21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C