湖南省师大附中2019届高三英语上学期月考习题（三）（含解析）

湖南省师大附中2019届高三英语上学期月考习题（三）（含解析）

湖南省师大附中2019届高三英语上学期月考试题（三）（含解析）本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。(C)1.Whereistheman'sjacket?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthecar.C.InMike'shouse.(B)2.WhoisleavingforEngland?A.Peter.B.Mary.C.Thewoman.(A)3.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.(B)4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesnotwanttoeatanything.B.Shewantstoeatsomething.C.Sheisgettingbetternow.(C)5.Whattimeatthelatestdoesthemanhavetocheckhisticket?A.At12：05.B.At12：45.C.At11：35.第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(A)6.Whoistheman'sfavoritewriter?A.JackLondon.B.O．Henry.C.MarkTwain.(B)7.WhendidJackLondongotoCanada?A.In1916.B.In1897.C.In1876.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(C)8.Whendidthewomanbreakherfinger?A.Whendoingexercise.B.Whendoingfarmwork.C.Whendoingchores.n(B)9.Whydidthemanhavesurgery?A.Hehurthisarm.B.Hehurthisleg.C.Hehurthisback.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(A)10.Wherecanthegirlgetanapplicationform?A.Atapostoffice.B.Atapassportoffice.C.Atabank.(C)11.Whatshouldbesignedbyeitheradoctororalawyer?A.Thebirthcertificate.B.Theapplicationform.C.Thephotos.(B)12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThegirlisgoingtoSwedenforstudy.B.Thecostofanewpassportis11pounds.C.Thegirlisundersixteennow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(C)13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onabus.C.Inacar.(A)14.Whereshouldthespeakersbeheading?A.Tothevillage.B.Tothedowntownarea.C.Tothebank.(B)15.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shedoesnotknowhowtogettothenextblock.B.Shethinksshewillbelatefortheparty.C.Shedoesnotknowwhomtoaskforhelp.(A)16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Stopandtalktothepoliceman.B.Gotothebankforhelp.C.Turnleftinthenextblock.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(B)17.Whichofthefollowingthingsismentionedinthetext?A.Sayinggoodnight.B.Goinghomelate.C.Washingbeforesleeping.(A)18.Whatistheeasiesttosaybutthehardesttodoforus?A.Tohonorourparents.B.Toimitateourparents.C.Tonegotiatewithourparents.(C)19.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodoifwecan'tspeaktoourparentscalmly?A.Sendamessage.B.Makeacall.C.Writealetter.(B)20.Whatisthelasttip?A.Tryingtoreachacompromisewithourparents.B.Tellingourparentswhatwecareaboutandwhy.C.Showingloveandrespectforourparents.第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。nAItchingtotravel,butstillinhighschool?Lookingforwaystogettothetopofthatpileofadmissionessaysatyourdreamuniversity?Exploreyouroptionsthroughstudentexchangeprograms.Readytodivein?Hereare3stellarstudentexchangeprogramsforcollege－boundteens.1．HighschoolexchangeinSydney,AustraliawithCampusEducationAustraliaPackabrownbagwithVegemitesangersbecauseyou'reheadingtoOz!WhynotstudyinthelanddownunderwithCampusEducationAustralia(CEA)?Thiscontinentremainsapopulardestinationforcollege－boundteenswhowanttheexchangestudentexperiencewithoutthehassle(麻烦)oflearningaforeignlanguage.Whenclassesgettoomuch,gowalkaboutontheweekendsintheoutback,inthecities,oralongthecoastline.Programsrunallyearroundandlastasshortasnineweekstoaslongas12months.Bonus:withCEA,youcanchooseyourhostfamilyandthehighschoolyouwanttogoto!2．StudyabroadinFrancewithAFSInterculturalProgramsGotohighschoolinFrancewithAFSInterculturalProgramsbutthinkbeyondParis.Francehassomanyplacestoexplore:sprawlingcities,smalltowns,andpicturesquevillages,fromtheAlpstotheMediterranean.StaywithahostfamilytopindownthejenesaisquoithatmakesFrenchpeopletick.Foryear－longandsemesterprograms,studentsneedtohaveatleastoneyearofFrench.3．PerformingArtsAbroadProgramtostudymusicaltheaterinEnglandWorkthosejazzhandsbysigningupforahighschoolmusicaltheatertrainingprograminLondonwithPerformingArtsAbroad.Takeacting,singing,auditioning,dance,andstagecombatclassesinsomeoftheWestEnd'smostfamousstudios.Learnfromtheprosbyworkshoppingwithpeoplewhoactuallyworkinthetheaterdistrict.Bonus:getabackstagetourandticketstoseeatleastthreeshowseveryweekandperformforatopWestEndagentattheendoftheprogram!(A)21.Youcanhaveanexchangestudentexperiencewithoutlearningaforeignlanguagein________．A.Sydney　　　　　B.Paris　　　　　C.England　　　　　D.France【解析】A。从第一点下面的第三句话可知A正确。(C)22.What'sspecialaboutCampusEducationAustralia(CEA)?A.Youdon'thavetostaywithahostfamily.B.Youdon'thavetoomanyclasses.C.Youcanchoosethehighschoolyouwanttogoto.D.YoucanhaveclassesinsomeoftheWestEnd'smostfamousstudios.【解析】从第一点下面最后一句话可知C正确。A、B项与原文不符，D项不是CEA的内容。(B)23.Who'sthepassageintendedfor?A.Primaryschoolstudents.B.Highschoolstudents.C.Collegestudents.D.Parents.【解析】从第一段以及全文可知B正确。BnFacebookhasturnedouttobeoneofthemostvisitedandmostpopularsocialmediasitesintheworld.WhenitcomestotalkingaboutFacebook,wecannotstopourselvesfromdescribingitscreator,MarkZuckerberg.HissuccessstoryandFacebookhaveinspiredmanypeopleallovertheworldindifferentways.MarkZuckerbergwasbornintoawell－educatedfamilyanddevelopedaninterestincomputerprogrammingatanearlyage.HisfirstcomputerwasaQuantex486DX,poweredbytheIntel486processor.WhenMarkwas12yearsold,hisfatherintroducedhimtoAtariBASICProgramming.Atsuchayoungage,MarkmanagedtousetheprogramtocomeupwithhisownmessengercalledtheZuckNet.Thankstohisfirstcreation,allthecomputersinhishousewereconnectedtotheonesinhisfather'sdentaloffice.Withinthatconnectedsystem,thecomputeruserswereallowedtosendmessagestoeachother.MarkZuckerbergcreatedhisbillion－dollarsocialnetworkingsitebasedonasimpleconcept.Hewastryingtocomparephotosoftwodifferentpeopleandheinvitedotherpeopletovoteanddecidewhichonewasbetterlooking.AtHarvardUniversity,withhisthreeclassmates,hehadcomeupwiththeFacebook'spredecessor,Facemash.MarkZuckerbergfinallystartedtowritethecodeforanewwebsitelaterknownasFacebookin2004.Thisnewsitewasequippedwithnewideasandmoreusefulfeatures,includingasectionwhereuserscansharetheircomments.Facebookmanagedtobecomepopularwithmanymoreusersatmanyuniversitiesaroundthecountry.ItonlytooklessthanafewmonthsforMarkZuckerbergtospreadhisnetworkingsitetocountlessnumbersofschoolsanduniversitiesintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Sixyearslater,TIMEmagazinemadehimPersonoftheYearforhissocialnetworkingsite.In2018,ForbesincludedMarkinthelistofthe400richestpeopleintheworld.(D)24.What'sZuckerberg'sfirstachievementasaprogrammer?A.Abillion－dollarsocialnetworkingsite.B.AtariBASICProgramming.C.Facemash.D.MessengerZuckNet.【解析】根据第二段第四句可知正确答案。(D)25.WhatdoweknowaboutFacebook?A.Markwrotethecodeforitwithhisclassmates.B.MarkfirstmanagedtospreaditamongITbusinesses.C.ItisdirectlybasedonZuckNet.D.IthashelpedMarkrankamongtopbillionairesaroundtheworld.【解析】根据第三段第一句和最后一段最后一句可知答案。根据第三段第三、四句可知A错误，第三段最后两句可知B错误，第二段第四句以及第三段第三句可知C错误。(D)26.WhendidTIMEmagazinefeatureMarkZuckerbergonitscover?A.In2004.B.In2015.C.In2014.D.In2010.【解析】根据第三段第四句以及第四段第一句可知，扎克伯格在2010年被选为《时代》周刊的封面人物。(C)27.WhichofthefollowinghavecontributedtoZuckerberg'ssuccess?n①Supportofhisfamily.　　　②Giftforcomputerprogramming.③Popularityatuniversity.　　④Teamwork.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④【解析】根据第二段第三、四句，和第三段第三句可知答案为C。CTimeflies,butthetracksoftimeremaininbooksandmuseums.ThisiswhatmadearecenttragedyinBrazilevenmoreterrible.OnSept.2,abigfireripped(撕裂)throughtheNationalMuseumofBrazil.“Twohundredyearsofwork,researchandknowledgewerelost，”BrazilianPresidentMichelTemerwroteonTwitterafterthefire.“It'sasaddayforallBrazilians.”Mostofthe20millionpiecesofhistoryarebelievedtohavebeendestroyed.Onlyaslittleas10percentofthecollectionmayhavesurvived,Timereported.Amongalltheitems,therewereEgyptianmummies,thebonesofuniquelyBraziliancreaturessuchasthelong－neckeddinosaurMaxakalisaurus,andan11，500－year－oldskullcalledLuzia,whichwasconsideredoneofSouthAmerica'soldesthumanfossils.Besidesthese,Brazil'sindigenous(本土的)knowledgealsosuffered.Themuseumhousedworld－famouscollectionsofindigenousobjects,aswellasmanyaudiorecordingsoflocallanguagesfromalloverBrazil.Someoftheserecordings,nowlost,wereoflanguagesthatarenolongerspoken.“ThetragedythisSundayisasortofnationalsuicide,acrimeagainstourpastandfuturegenerations，”BernardMelloFranco,oneofBrazil'sbest－knowncolumnists,wroteontheOGlobonewspapersite.Thecauseofthefireisstillunknown,asBBCNewsreportedonSept.3.Afterthefireburnedout,crowdsprotestedoutsidethemuseumtoshowtheirangeratthelossoftheirreplaceableitemsofhistoricalvalue.AccordingtoEmilioBruna,anecologistattheUniversityofFlorida,museumsareliving,breathingstoresofwhoweareandwherewe'vecomefrom,andtheworldaroundus.Justasunderwatergrassfloatsonthesurfaceifitlosesitsroots,anationislostwithoutitsmemories.ThefireattheNationalMuseumofBrazilteachestheworldanimportantlesson:Weshouldneverneglecthistory.(C)28.Whatcanbesummarizedasthemainideaofthe3rdand4thparagraphs?A.LonghistoryofSouthAmerica.B.Remainsfromthefire.C.Historyandknowledgeburnedup.D.Mysteriestobesolved.【解析】从第三段第一句Mostofthe20millionpiecesofhistoryarebelievedtohavebeendestroyed.和第四段第一句Besidesthese,Brazil'sindigenous(本土的)knowledgealsosuffered.可知，这两段的主要内容是大火所造成的损失：很多文物以及反映本土人文发展的一些文献被烧毁，所以选C。(B)29.WhatopinionmaybesharedbyBernardMelloFrancoandtheprotesters?A.Thegovernmentistoblameforthetragedy.B.Thelosscan'tbemadeupfor.C.Themuseumshouldberebuilt.D.Thecriminalshouldbesentencedtodeath.【解析】从第五段第一句和第六段最后一句可知这是一种自杀式的悲剧，n一些具有历史价值的不可取代的东西被烧毁，损失是无法弥补的，所以选B。(A)30.WhatdoesEmilioBrunacomparemuseumsto?A.Livingstoresofourpast.B.Underwatergrass.C.Theoldestfossils.D.Nationalsuicide.【解析】根据EmilioBruna的观点，博物馆是现存于世的鲜活宝库，它可以帮助我们了解我们是谁，来自哪里，以及我们周围的世界，所以选A。(C)31.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DeathofacivilizationB.FunctionsofmuseumsC.GonewiththefireD.Brazilians'memories【解析】本文讲述的是一场大火给巴西一个博物馆带来的巨大损失，很多具有重大历史价值的文物都不复存在了，所以选C。DInDecember2016EdgarM．WelchdrovesixhoursfromhishometoWashingtonD．C.,whereheopenedfireinapizzeriawithagun.HehadpreviouslyreadanonlinenewsstoryabouttherestaurantbeingtheheadquartersofagroupofchildabusersrunbyHillaryClinton.Hedecidedtoinvestigateforhimself;fortunately,noonewashurt.ThestoryaboutHillaryClintonisoneofthemostfamousexamplesofthegrowingphenomenoncalled‘fakenews’.ItwasquicklydenouncedbypublicationssuchasTheNewYorkTimes.However,manypeoplethoughtthatthesepaperswerethemselveslyingforpoliticalendsandinsteadofdisappearing,thefakestorysnowballed.Tweetsfrom‘RepresentativeStevenSmithofthe15thDistrictofGeorgia'claimedthatthemainstreammediaweretellingfalsehoods.Eventhoughboththisnameanddistrictwereinvented,themessagewasre－tweetedmanytimes.AYouTubeaccusationofTheNewYorkTimesarticlegot250，000hits.Fakenewsstoriescanbehardtocontrolforseveralreasons.Manypeoplemistrustestablishednewssourcesandothersjustdon'treadthem,sothedebunking(揭穿)ofafakestorybyaseriousnewspaperhaslimitedeffect.Inaddition,theInternetisveryhardtopolice.Whenusersarecaughtmisusingonemediaplatform,theysimplygotoanotheroneorstartupawebsitethemselves.Therearealsovariousreasonswhypeoplecreatefakenews.Somehavepoliticalmotives,tobelittleorattacktheiropponents.Otherwebsites,likeTheOnion,deliberatelypublishfakenewsassatire－humorouscommentonsocietyandcurrentaffairs.Anothergroupisinitfortheprofit:manypeopleclickingonentertainingfakenewsstoriescanbringinalotofadvertisingrevenue.OnemanrunningfakenewssitesfromLosAngelessaidhewasmakinguptoUS$30，000amonthinthisway.Therearealsothose,likethesmall－townteenagersinMacedoniawhowrotefakenewsstoriesaboutDonaldTrump,whoseemtobemotivatedpartlybymoneyandpartlybyboredom.(D)32.WhydidEdgarM．Welchgotothepizzeria?A.Hewastryingtocommitrobbery.B.HehatedallsupportersofHillaryClinton.C.Hewasinvestigatingacrimeasaprivatedetective.D.Hewasconcernedaboutanonlinenewsstory.n【解析】根据第一段HehadpreviouslyreadanonlinenewsstoryabouttherestaurantbeingtheheadquartersofagroupofchildabusersrunbyHillaryClinton.可知，EdgarM．Welch去披萨肉饼店的目的是去弄清楚假新闻中提及的事情。文中并未表明他是一个私人侦探。(A)33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“denounced”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Condemned.B.Abused.C.Followed.D.Proved.【解析】denounce谴责。condemn谴责，责备；abuse辱骂；follow跟随；prove证明。(D)34.Whichismostunlikelytobeareasonforcreatingfakenews?A.Entertainingothersaswellasthemselves.B.Commentingoncurrentaffairs.C.Attackingyourpoliticalopponents.D.Makingmoneyfrompeoplewhopaytoreadthestories.【解析】根据最后一段Anothergroupisinitfortheprofit:manypeopleclickingonentertainingfakenewsstoriescanbringinalotofadvertisingrevenue.可知，人们点击假新闻能够带来很多广告收益。写假新闻带来的收益并非来自付费阅读假新闻。(B)35.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutstoppingfakenewsspreading?A.Cautiouslyoptimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.【解析】从第三段Fakenewsstoriescanbehardtocontrolforseveralreasons.可知，作者认为假新闻很难控制。doubtful：感到怀疑的；不大可能的。第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anartificialreef(礁)isaman－madeunderwaterstructurecreatedasahabitatformarinelifetoassistinpromotingtheproductivityoftheecosystem.Thereareawidevarietyofmaterials,suchassteelorconcrete,whichcanbeusedasartificialreefs.Thesematerialsarestableandenvironmentallysafe.36.__D__Oncethestructureisinplace,alive－bottomreefcommunitycanformbecauseitprovidesahardsubstrateformarinelife.Theterm“artificialreef”maybemisleadingbecausethereisactuallynothingartificialaboutthemarineecosystemaroundtheman－madestructure.Whentheartificialreefisproperlydesigned,placedandconstructed,itcanbejustasproductiveasnaturalhard－bottomreefhabitat.37.__F__Whenwecalculatethelifespanoftheseartificialreefenvironments,theycanremainfunctionalfromanywhereformanyyears.Artificialreefsitesrangefromsmallareastosomethatcanbeasquaremileinsize.38.__E__Itislargelydependentonsupportfromtourists,researchersandfishermen,whoobjecttotheuseofpartsoftheoceanfloorwhereinterestingplantsoranimallifeexist.39.__C__40．__A__Inparticular,thereefsareusefulinaquaculture(水产业)becausetheyarebuiltinveryspecificplaces,allowingfishfarmerstodirectwheretheschoolsoffishliveandmonitortheirdevelopmenteasily.Inaddition,artificialreefsalsonensurethepresenceoforganicbio－filters,whichareimportantinhelpingtocleanupfishfarms.Finally,thereefsarebeneficialbecausetheyallowlargestructurestoberecycled,savingonvaluablelandfillspace.Oldequipmentcannowserveawholenewpurposeatthebottomoftheocean.A.Theproductionofartificialreefshasprovidedpeoplewithseveralimportantbenefits.B.Currently,artificialreefprogramshavebeenrefusedbymanyresearchersandfishermen.C.Asaresult,thereefstendtobelocatedonflatsandbottoms.D.Theyincludedeliberately－sunkenfull－sizedships,tires,cars,aircraft,andmilitarytanks.E.Thechoiceofthepositionforareefprogramcanbeacomplexprocess.F.Inthiscase,manycreatureschoosetoliveintheselocations.G.Therefore,thosedangerouselementscanberemoved.【解析】36．支撑句，根据前句“有很多材料，比如钢铁和混凝土，可以用作人造礁石，而且这些材料稳固而且环保。”选项D中的They指代“thesematerials”，所以此句接着说“这些材料包括故意沉下去的整艘船，轮胎，汽车，飞机，军事坦克等。”利用人称代词解题。所以选D。37．支撑句，根据前句“当人造礁石得到妥善设计，放置，建造时，就有可能拥有一个像天然硬底礁石栖息地那样高的生产率，”所以“很多海洋生物选择在此生活。”所以选F。38．支撑句，从此段主题句“人造礁石的场所可以是小的区域，也可以大到一平方英里的空间，”所以紧接着说：“选择场地建造礁石会是一个复杂的过程。”而且后句也说到，“它十分需要游客等的支持，他们都反对使用存在有趣动植物的海底区域。”所以选E。39．总结句，根据本段前面所讲的场地问题，所以“人造礁石倾向于位于平坦的沙子海底。”所以选C。40．主题句，根据整段文字可以知道：“人造礁石的生产给人们带来了一些重要的收益。”所以选A。第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everythingaboutmyfuturewasambiguouslyassumed.Iwouldgetintodebtbygoingtocollege,andthenIwouldbe__41__togetajobtopayoffthatdebt,whilestillgettingintomoreandmoredebtby__42__ahouseandacar.Itseemedlikeanever－ending__43__thathadnoplaceforthepossibilityofadream.Iwantmore—butnot__44__inthematerialsenseofpersonal__45__andsuccess.Iwantmoreoutoflife.Iwantapassionaswellasadreamthatwouldn'tletmesleepoutofpureexcitement.Iwanttospringoutofbedinthemorning,rainor__46__，andhavethatenthusiasmforlifethatseemedsointrinsic(固有的)intheearlychildhood.Weallhaveadream.Itmightbeclearly__47__orjustavagueidea,butmostofusareso__48__inthemudofinsecurityandself－doubtthatwejust__49__itasunrealisticortoodifficulttopursue.Webecomesocomfortablewiththelifenthathasbeen__50__forusbyourparents,teachers,traditions,andsocialstandardsthatwefeelthatit'sstupidandunsafeto__51__losingitforthesmallhopeofachievingsomethingthatismoresatisfying.Takingariskis__52__arisk.Wecan,andwill,fail,__53__many,many,manytimes.Butthatiswhatmakesitexcitingforme.That__54__canbeviewednegatively,oritcan__55__us.Failingiswhatmakesusgrow,anditmakesusstronger.Thefearof__56__，though,iswhatmakesussad.So__57__Icouldn'tseethefutureasclearlyasbefore,Itooktheplunge(投入)in__58__thatinthedepthsoffearandfailureIwouldcomeoutfeelingmore__59__thaneverbefore.Ifyoufeellost,justtakeadeepbreathandrealizethatbeinglostcanbeaturningpointoffindingout__60__youtrulyare,andwhatyoutrulywanttodo.(D)41.A.pleased　　　　B.encouraged　　　　C.disappointed　　　　D.forced【解析】为了还债被迫去找一份工作。(B)42.A.sellingB.purchasingC.constructingD.repairing【解析】为了买房买车背负更多的债务。(C)43.A.dreamB.storyC.cycleD.dilemma【解析】从上文可知这仿佛是一个无休止的循环。(A)44.A.necessarilyB.possiblyC.desperatelyD.nearly【解析】想要更多，但并不一定是物质意义上的成功和财富。(B)45.A.expenseB.wealthC.addictionD.appetite【解析】从前后文可知，此处指对财富和成功的需求。(D)46.A.cloudB.showerC.thunderD.shine【解析】刮风下雨和阳光普照是对应关系。(A)47.A.describedB.abandonedC.decidedD.conducted【解析】我们都有梦想，无论它是明确的目标还是模糊的主意，但我们大多数人都受困于不安全和自我怀疑的泥泞里，我们把梦想看做是不现实的、难以追求的，最后放弃了。(C)48.A.engagedB.lackingC.stuckD.absorbed【解析】解析见47题。beengagedin从事于……；bestuckin陷入……困境；belackingin缺乏……；beabsorbedin全神贯注于，专心致志于……。(B)49.A.displayB.dismissC.deliverD.delay【解析】dismiss：todecidethatsb/sthisnotimportantandnotworththinkingortalkingabout不予考虑；摒弃；对……不屑一提。Thesuggestionshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand(＝withoutthinkingaboutit)．这建议不应当直接就被摒弃。(A)50.A.plannedoutB.putoutC.madeoutD.carriedout【解析】planoutsth精心安排；筹划；putout熄灭；扑火；makeout算出，产生某种结果；锻炼；设计出；carryout执行，贯彻；进行(到底)。(D)51.A.avoidB.imagineC.suggestD.risk【解析】为了那一点点能够为生活变得更满意的希望去冒险，我们会认为这是愚蠢和危险的。(B)52.A.evenB.stillC.ratherD.only【解析】冒险(始终)还是冒险/有风险的。我们有可能失败，有可能会失败很多很多次，但这会让我更加兴奋。不确定因素看起来有不利，但同时也能激励我们。(C)53.A.fortunatelyB.finallyC.possiblyD.hopefullyn【解析】解析见52题。(A)54.A.uncertaintyB.contradictionC.declarationD.prediction【解析】解析见52题。(C)55.A.defeatB.confuseC.inspireD.discourage【解析】解析见52题。(D)56.A.dangerB.threatC.growthD.failure【解析】承接上句之意，故选D。(B)57.A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.asfaras【解析】尽管不能清晰地看见未来，在恐惧和失败的深渊里，我也要保持希望，那么我将活得更有生命力。(A)58.A.hopesB.casesC.waysD.terms【解析】解析见57题。(B)59.A.sympatheticB.aliveC.confusedD.nervous【解析】解析见57题。(D)60.A.asB.whetherC.howD.who【解析】如果你迷失了自我，请深呼吸，迷失或许能成为你人生的转折点，让你发现真正的自己，并让你知道自己想真正成为怎样的人。第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsaBritishmealchoice,chippyis61.__on__thedecline.ButonefishandchipshopnearYorkhashitonanewwayofattractingcustomers:translatingitsmenuintoMandarin.ScottsFishandChipsnow62.__serves__(serve)morethan100ChineseholidaymakersaweekafterlaunchingaMandarinwebsite63.__to__promote__(promote)itsdeep－frieddelicaciesonWeiboandWeChat.TheYorkshirechippy'snewfoundpopularity64.__has__been__put__(put)downtothefishandchipsandpintofbeerthatChinesepresidentXiJinping65.__shared__(share)withthenPrimeMinisterDavidCameronin2015.Threeyearson,thetwocountries'relationsmayhavecooled,butthe“Xieffect”appearstobeveryreal.Thestaffwanttomakediningattherestaurantarealoccasionforthevisitors,withthechefsandthewaiters66.__regularly__(regular)posingforselfieswiththeirChinesediners.“Wehavefunandwemakethemfeelwelcome.Theyliketakingpictures,67.__so__it'ssomethingtosharewithfamilyandfriends.”Scotts'manager,RoxyVasaisaid.ThestaffhavestartedlearningalittlebitofChinesetoo,thingslike‘thankyou'and‘byebye'.68．__Though/Although/While__therestaurantsitsnextto69.__a__McDonaldsonabusyroadsixmilessouthwestofYork,theglobalfast－foodgiantappearstobenocompetitionforthelocal－runchippy—atleast,notwithChinese70.__visitors__(visit)．第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。n修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inthelasttenmonths,myfamilyandIstartedworkingtowardsagreenerlife.Mydadandmumdrivelessandoftentakebustowork.Theyaretosavegaswhentheycook.Werecyclethingsandwegiveoldclothesandtothepeopleinneed.Ibelievethereisalotmorethatwecando.Forexample，wecantrytousewaterbyturningthetapwhenwebrushourteeth.Takingshortershowerswillhelp，.theplanetneedseveryone'seffort.Althougheachoneofmayonlydoalittle，yettogetherwecanmakeabigdifference.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校网站准备面向在华外籍高中生举办一次“我眼中的中国”征文活动。请你给在某国际学校就读的你的好友Eric发一封电子邮件告知此事，并鼓励他投稿。内容包括：1．语言：英文或中文2．截止时间：2018年11月15日3．联系方式：editingcentre@163.com注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】范文1DearEric,Howarethingsgoingwithyou?Topromotemutualunderstanding,ourschoolwebsiteislaunchinganessay－writingcampaignintendedforforeignhighschoolnstudentsinChina.I'mwritingtoinformyouoftheinformationindetailandhopeyouwillcontributeyourwonderfulwork.Thethemeofthecampaignis“ChinainMyEyes”.YoucanwriteineitherChineseorEnglishaboutwhatimpressesyoumostinChina.Ifyoulike,pleasesubmityourworktoeditingcentre@163.combeforeNov.15,2018.ExpectingyourwonderfulexperiencesinChinatobesharedsoon.Ifyouneedmyhelp,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.Yours，LiHua范文2DearEric,How'sitgoing?Ihopeyouarewell.ToletmoreforeignguestsknowaboutChina,ourschoolwebsitehasestablishedacolumnfocusedonwritingabout“ChinainMyEyes”.Ihopeyoucansubmityourarticletousandgetitpublishedthere.FunstorieshappeningtoyouduringyourstayinChina,especiallysomethingculturallydifferentfromyours,arewelcome.Ifpossible,youcantalkaboutChineseeconomyoreducationfromyourperspective.Pleasesendyourwork(eitherinChineseorinEnglish)toeditingcentre@163.combyNov.15,2018.Pleaseemailmeanytimeyouhaveanythingunclear.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua听力材料Text1M:Haveyouseenmyjacket?It'snotonthewallinthebedroom.W:Itmaybeleftinthecar.M:No,itisn't.Oh,Iremember.IwaswearingitatMike'shouseyesterday.Itmustbeleftthere.Text2W:YouranintoPeteronthestreetyesterday?DidhesayanythingaboutMary?M:Yes.SheoughttobeleavingTorontoverysoon，becauseshehasbeenadmittedtoCambridgeUniversity.Text3W:Goodmorning，sir!Excusemeforbeinglate.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamonmywaytoschool.M:OK.Ihopeyouwillleaveyourhouseearliertomorrowmorning.Takeyourseat,please.Text4M:Youshouldstayinbedforanotherdayortwo,andyoushouldn'teattoomuch.W:Butdoctor,Ihaven'teatenanythingforthreedays.Text5W:Wecanstartat9：00andarriveinChangshaaround12：00.IsitOK?M:Canwestartearlier?Mytrainwillstartat12：05,anditwillstopcheckingticketsatleast30minutesahead.nText6M:Haveyoureadthestory“TheGiftoftheMagi”writtenbyAmericanwriter,O．Henry?W:Yes.Ienjoyreadinghisshortstories.WhatIadmireabouthimmostisthathestartedtowritestorieswhilehewasinprison.Whoisyourfavoritewriter,MarkTwain,ErnestHemingwayorJackLondon?M:JackLondon.HewasbornintoapoorfamilyinSanFranciscoin1876.In1897,hewenttotheKlondikeinCanada.Helikedtoputhisadventuresintohismostfamousstoriesandnovels.Londoncontinuedtotraveluntilafewyearsbeforehisdeathin1916.NowI'mreadinghisstoryLoveofLife.I'msureyouwilllikehisworks.W:Great!Canyoulendittomeafteryoufinishit?M:Noproblem.Text7M:Hello,Karen.Youlookupset.What'swrong?Iseverythingallright?W:It'snothing.I'mjustalittlenervous.I'mhavingsurgerytomorrowonmyfinger.M:What'swrongwithyourfinger?W:Ibrokeittheotherdaydoingthehousework.M:Oh,that'sterrible.W:Yes,it'sbeenbotheringmesincethatday.M:Areyouafraidofhavingsurgery.W:Yes,I'veneverhadsurgerybefore.M:Iwouldn'tworry.Ihadtohavesurgeryonmyleglastyear.Everythingwentfine.W:Wereyounervousbeforethesurgery?M:Alittle.Who'syourdoctor?W:Dr.Allen.M:Oh,I'veheardhe'sreallygood.Idon'tthinkyouhaveanythingtoworryabout.W:Good.Thatmakesmefeelmuchbetter.Text8W:Goodmorning.I'mgoingtoSwedenforaholidaythissummerandIneedapassport.CouldyoutellmewhatIhavetodo?M:Yes,ofcourse.Areyouoversixteen?W:Yes.M:Right.Youcangetanapplicationformatanypostoffice.JustaskforForm“A”．Fillitinandsendittothepassportofficewithtwophotosofyourselfsignedbyeitheralawyeroradoctor.W:WhatelsedoIhavetosend?M:Yourbirthcertificate.W:HowmuchshouldIpay?M:Thefeeiselevenpounds.W:OK,thankyou.Text9W:Whereonearthisit,John?Ihopewearegoingtherightway.nM:Emm...Judgingbythetraffic,Ithinkweareneartheheartofthedowntownarea.W:Ohno.Weshouldbeheadingforthevillage.DidImakeawrongturn?M:I'mnotsure,butIguessthatyouturnedrightwhenyoushouldhaveturnedleft.W:Well,nowtheproblemishowtogetbackontothemainhighway.It'stoobadthatwewillbelatefortheparty.M:Don'tworry.Thereisstillenoughtime.Whydon'twestopandasksomeone?W:OK.Let'sstopalongthenextblock.IthinkIseeapolicemanupthereinfrontofthebank.M:OK.Text10Goodcommunicationisimportantforparentsandchildrenofallages.Youmightdisagreewithyourparentsoversomethingsimple,likecominghomelate.Butotherdisagreementsmightbemorecomplicated.Thefollowingareafewtipstohelpbridgethegenerationgap.First,theeasiesttosaybutthehardesttodoistohonouryourparents.Focusongoodmemoriesyouhaveofyouparents.Remembersomethingtheysaidortheydidthatyouappreciatedorsomethingtheydidthatimpressedyou.Approachyourparentsaboutanissuewiththesememoriesinmind.Also,negotiateratherthanargue.Thistipcanhelpanyrelationship.Don'tapproachyourparentswhenyouareangry.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothemcalmly,trywritingaletter.Tryingtoreachacompromiseisalsoadvisable.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonanissue.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespectforthem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Lastly,tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itwillbeworththeeffort.答题卡题序123456789101112131415答案CBABCABCBACBCAB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案ABACBACBDDDCCBA题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CDADBDFECADBCAB题序464748495051525354555657585960DACBADBCACDBABDn答案61.on　　　　62.serves　　63.topromote　　　　　　　64.hasbeenput　　65.shared66．regularly67.so68.Though/Although/While69.a70.visitors