2020版高考英语大一轮复习unit4earthquakes单元提升新人教版

2020版高考英语大一轮复习unit4earthquakes单元提升新人教版

Unit4　Earthquakes课文与语法填空　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellskeptrisingand　1　(fall).Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksin　2　.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.In　3　farmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervous　4　(eat).　5　(mouse)ranoutofthefields　6　(look)forplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3:00am　7　July28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.Thesoundofplanescould　8　(hear)outsidethecityofTangshanevenwhenno　9　(plane)wereinthesky.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,　10　thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 答案　1.falling　考查非谓语动词。keepdoing...持续做……,此处falling和rising并列作kept的宾语。2.them　考查代词。them指代前面的“walls”。3.the　考查冠词。此处表示特指。4.toeat　考查固定用法。too...to...太……而不能……。5.Mice　考查名词单复数。此处泛指老鼠,故用复数形式。6.looking　考查非谓语动词。look和句子主语是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。7.on　考查介词。在具体某一天用介词on。8.beheard　考查语态。主语thesoundofplanes与动词hear之间为被动关系。9.planes　考查名词单复数。根据谓语部分的were可知,此处需用复数形式。10.who　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为people,且从句中缺少主语,故填who。课文与短文改错n根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。　　Congratulations!WearepleasedtotellingyouthatyouhavewinthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeechwasheardbythegroupoffivejudges,allofwhoagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeproudyou!Ourofficewouldliketohaveyouspeakinginthenewpark,whichwillhonorthosewhowerediedintheterribledisaster.Whatyouknow,thisisthedaywhenthequakehappenedmorethanthirtyyearsbefore.Weinviteyoutobringyourfamilyandfriendsonthatspeciallyday.答案　　　Congratulations!Wearepleasedto①youthatyouhave②thehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeechwasheardby③groupoffivejudges,allof④agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeproud⑤∧ofyou!Ourofficewouldliketohaveyou⑥inthenewpark,whichwillhonorthosewho⑦werediedintheterribledisaster.⑧youknow,thisisthedaywhenthequakehappenedmorethanthirtyyears⑨.Weinviteyoutobringyourfamilyandfriendsonthat⑩day.①bepleasedtodosth.很高兴做某事。②此处为现在完成时,所以此处应用过去分词。③agroupof一组,一群。④定语从句的先行词为judges,指人,且关系词前面有介词,故应用whom。⑤beproudof...因……而自豪。⑥havesb.dosth.使某人做某事。⑦die为不及物动词,无被动语态。n⑧此处引导非限制性定语从句,从句位于句首,需用as引导。⑨morethanthirtyyearsago30多年以前,和一般过去时连用。⑩修饰名词需用形容词形式。话题知识与写作Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.一天夜里,一切都开始摇晃起来。(shake) 2.水管爆裂,电被切断。(burst;cutoff) 3.世界似乎到了末日。(Itseemedasif...;beatanend) 4.有些人受伤了,有些人被埋在废墟下,还有些人失踪了。(injure;bury) 5.从那时的情况判断,还有一些被困人员等待着救援。(judgefrom;trapped;rescue) 6.并不是没有了希望。(all...not...) 7.士兵立刻就被派来营救他们。(rightaway;rescue) Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。   答案　Ⅰ.1.Onenight,everythingbegantoshake.2.Thewaterpipeswereburstandtheelectricitywascutoff.3.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.4.Somepeoplewereinjured,someburiedundertheruinsandsomemissing.5.Judgingfromthesituationthen,therewereanumberoftrappedpeoplewaitingfortherescue.n6.Allhopewasnotlost.7.Thesoldiersweresenttorescuethemrightaway.Ⅱ.[参考范文]　　Onenight,everythingbegantoshake,withthepipesburstingandtheelectricitycutoff.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Somepeoplewereinjured,someburiedundertheruinsandsomemissing.Judgingfromthesituationthen,therewereanumberoftrappedpeoplewaitingfortherescue.Allhopewasnotlost,becausesoldiersweresenttorescuethemrightaway.单元词汇拓展速记1.表示“专注”的搭配beburiedin　　　beoccupiedinbeabsorbedinbeengagedinbedevotedtoapplyoneselftoconcentrateonfocus/fixone'sattentiononputone'sheartinto2.“灾害”词汇earthquaken.地震disastern.灾难;不幸droughtn.旱灾;干旱hurricanen.飓风eruptionn.(火山)喷发tsunamin.海啸sandstormn.沙尘暴fogandhaze雾霾mud-rockflow泥石流3.“think”构成的短语thinklittleof认为……没价值thinkhighlyof重视;看得起thinkwellof重视thinkpoorlyof轻视nthinkbadlyof认为……不好thinktooneself心里想thinkover仔细考虑thinkup想出;构思出