2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（四十一）（含解析）外研版选修7

2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（四十一）（含解析）外研版选修7

高考提能练(四十一)Module5　EthnicCultureⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·南宁市摸底联考]IleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband,andour20yearolddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome,too.However,justbeforeleavingEngland,my79yearoldmothersufferedastroke(中风).Beingstrongandindependent,shecontinuestoliveathomewiththehelpofsocialservices.Butshecouldn'tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia,andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganizationIhadbeenlookingfor—EasyCareGardening(ECG)!ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly,asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanygreatpeoplewho,likeme,volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.Secondly,throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydney'sNorthShorethatImightnothavehadtheopportunitytovisitotherwise.Finally,thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewhowecall“clients(客户)”，butaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet,andstoriestheyhavetotell—thefamilyhistories,wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia.Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter,needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed,thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.体裁：记叙文　题材：社会生活　主题：参加园艺组织【语篇解读】　本文介绍了作者移居悉尼后加入了EasyCareGardening组织，成了一名园艺志愿者的故事，以及作者加入这个组织的原因。1．WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney?A．Sheplannedtovolunteerthere.B．Herhusbandwouldworkthere.C．Shewasverykeenonadventures.D．Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Itwasacareermoveformyhusband”可知，作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变动，故选B项。2．Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer?A．Herownexperience.B．Thetipsofherfriends.C．ThepopularityofECG.D．Hergardeningskills.答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“However,justbeforeleavingEngland,my79yearoldmothersufferedastroke(中风)．..Butshecouldn'tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp”可知，作者的母亲因为中风无法照料花园，因此作者希望有一个能提供园艺志愿服务的组织。所以作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经历，故选A项。3．WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon?nA．Theymakefriendswiththeirclients.B．TheyliketoexploreSydney'sNorthShore.C．Theyareofsimilarageandbackground.D．Theyarekindheartedwiththesameinterest.答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers”可知，ECG的志愿者虽然年龄跨度很大，但是都热爱花园和帮助他人。D项“他们都很热心肠，有着同样的爱好”符合文意，故选D项。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph4referto?A．Client.　　B．Reason.C．Garden.D．Joy.答案与解析：C　考查代词指代。根据画线词所在句的前一句“Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears”可知，作者觉得能够进入私人花园是一种特权，在许多情况下，私人花园都是花园主人的乐趣所在。根据语境和画线词所在句的前后句子中的“gardens”可知，“one”指的就是“garden”，故选C项。B[2019·重庆第二次调研]MyearliestmemoriesareaboutAlbania.It'smybeautifulcountry,butinthe1990s,civilwarbrokeout.Foreightorninemonths,wedidn'tleavethehouse.Wedidn'tgotoschool.In1996,mymotherwenttotheU．S.withmeandmysister.WearrivedinSt.Louiswith$2,000inourpockets.Wewentfromonehomelesssheltertoanother,sometimessleepinginaparkorabusstation.Mymomgotunderthetablejobscleaningrestaurants,andmysisterandIwouldsleepontheseatswhilesheworked.Althoughwewerehomelessandtimesweretough,wehadeachother.Thenwelivednearapublicparkwithtenniscourts,andinmysparetime,I'dhitagainstthewallwitharacketandballsIborrowedfromalocalcoach.In2006,Iwasahighlyrankedmen'ssinglesplayerintheUnitedStatesTennisAssociation'ssouthernregion.BostonUniversityrecruited(招收)measatennisplayerandIbecameanAmericancitizen.Istartedcollegewithsomescholarshipsandfinancialaid.ButsoonafterIgotthere,itbecameclearthatIwasn'tgoodenoughtoplayprofessionally.Iwasgood,butIwasn'tthatgood.Going_prohadalwaysbeenmygoal,andwhenitbecameclearthatitwasunattainablethere,Ilostinterest.In2009,Ifoundanewdesire,realestate(房地产).SoImovedtoLosAngeles,andgotahandleontherealestate.Nowmysisterisadoctorandmymomisfinallyretired.Iboughtmymomahouse.Shemadeasacrificeforus.It'sonlyfairthatIrepayher.体裁：记叙文　题材：人生经历　主题：作者一家搬到美国后的经历【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了“我”的人生经历。“我”因阿尔巴尼亚内战和姐姐一起被母亲带到美国。“我”对网球产生兴趣且网球成绩优秀，并被波士顿大学录取。由于没能达到自己的目标，“我”放弃了网球转而经营房地产。如今“我”给母亲购买了房子，“我”的姐姐成了一名医生……【难句分析】　ButsoonafterIgotthere,itbecameclearthatIwasn'tgoodenoughtoplayprofessionally.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“soonafterIgotthere”为时间状语从句，“thatIwasn'tgoodenoughtoplayprofessionally”为that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语。译文：但在我到了那里后不久，我就清楚地意识到我不够优秀，不能成为职业运动员。5．Whydidthewriterleavehishomecountry?A．Togotoschool.B．Toescapethecivilwar.C．Toplaytennisasaplayer.D．Tomakemoneyonrealestate.n答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“It'smybeautifulcountry,butinthe1990s,civilwarbrokeout”可知，虽然阿尔巴尼亚是我美丽的家乡，但是20世纪90年代那里发生了内战；结合第二段第一句“In1996,mymotherwenttotheU．S.withmeandmysister”可知，“我”的母亲带着我和姐姐为了躲避阿尔巴尼亚内战而去了美国，故B项正确。6．Whatinfluencedthewritermostaccordingtothepassage?A．Environment.B．Money.C．Family.D．School.答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“It'smybeautifulcountry,butinthe1990s,civilwarbrokeout”和第二段第一句“In1996,mymotherwenttotheU．S.withmeandmysister”可知，“我”的母亲带着我和姐姐为了躲避阿尔巴尼亚内战而去了美国。根据第三段中的“BostonUniversityrecruited(招收)measatennisplayerandIbecameanAmericancitizen”“ButsoonafterIgotthere...Goingprohadalwaysbeenmygoal,andwhenitbecameclearthatitwasunattainablethere,Ilostinterest”和第四段“In2009,Ifoundanewdesire,realestate(房地产).SoImovedtoLosAngeles,andgotahandleontherealestate”可知，“我”作为网球运动员被大学招收并且“我”成为美国公民，在大学里“我”以成为职业运动员为目标，但后来发现这个目标无法实现，“我”对网球失去兴趣，转而搬到洛杉矶，开始经营房地产。据此可以判断，“我”所处的环境对我影响最大，故A项正确。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Goingpro”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Goingabroad.B．Makingprogress.C．Becomingaprofessionalplayer.D．LearninginBostonUniversity.答案与解析：C　考查词义猜测。根据第三段倒数第三句“ButsoonafterIgotthere,itbecameclearthatIwasn'tgoodenoughtoplayprofessionally”可知，我去了波士顿大学之后不久，我就清楚地意识到我不够优秀，无法成为职业运动员；结合画线部分所在句“Going_prohadalwaysbeenmygoal,andwhenitbecameclearthatitwasunattainablethere,Ilostinterest”可知，在大学里成为职业运动员一直是“我”的目标，可是“我”无法达成，失去了对网球的兴趣。据此可以判断，画线部分意为“成为职业运动员”，故C项正确。8．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Byfollowingtimeorder.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bydescribingfamilyexperiences.D．Byanalyzingreasons.答案与解析：A　考查篇章结构。通读全文可知，文章按照时间顺序讲述了我小时候因阿尔巴尼亚内战而于1996年和姐姐一起被母亲带去美国避难，接着讲述了2006年我的网球成绩优秀而且被波士顿大学录取，接着讲述我放弃做职业运动员的梦想并于2009年搬到洛杉矶经营房地产。据此可以判断，文章是按照时间顺序组织的，故A项正确。Ⅱ.七选五[2019·成都市摸底测试]Everyonedreams.Ifyou'veevertriedtofigureoutthemeaningofastrangedream,you'renotalone.Humanshavebeentryingtomakesenseofdreamssincerecordedhistory.__1__Herearesomeofthefindings.__2__Peoplewithgreatcreativityaremorelikelytodreamaboutunusualsettingsandaboutblocksinthenaturalworld,suchasalogorarocktheycan'tgetaround.You'vegotaheartproblem.Peoplewhohavefrequentnightmaresmaybesignificantlymorelikelytosufferfromanirregularheartbeatorchestpain.Ifyouhavethoseproblems,it'smoredifficultforyoutobreatheatnight.__3__You'reavoidingsomething.Doyoudreamaboutbeingfollowedbyanstranger，amonster，oragianttidalwave?Thiscouldindicatethatyou'reafraidtodealwithsomethinginyourdailylife.__4__You'llhaveagoodresultinatest.Studentswhoseperformanceimprovedwerethosewhohaddreamedaboutthemaze(迷宫)duringthesleep.__5__Thisimproveslearningandproblemsolvingskills.Despitethefactthattechnologyhasvastlyexpandedourunderstandingofdreaming,muchofwhatoccurswhenwe'reasleepremainsasithasalwaysbeen：amystery.A．Howcreativeyouare.B．Dreamingmaystrengthenmemories.C．Whatkindofproblemsolveryouare.D．Whatcanourdreamstellaboutourselves?E．Howcanweunderstandbetteraboutourselves?F．Thatexplainswhyyoucannothaveasoundsleep.G．Askyourselfwhatissueoremotionyou'refacedwith.体裁：说明文　题材：认识自我　主题：神秘的梦【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于梦的几项研究结果。1．答案与解析：D　根据空后的“Herearesomeofthefindings”及下文介绍的通过做梦分析自身的内容可知，D项“我们的梦能告诉关于我们自己的什么？”符合语境。2．答案与解析：A　根据空处所在的位置及文章的结构可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合空后的“Peoplewithgreatcreativityaremorelikelytodreamaboutunusualsettingsandaboutblocksinthenaturalworld,suchasalogorarocktheycan'tgetaround”可知，有创造力的人更有可能梦到不寻常的场景和自然界中的障碍，比如他们无法避开的原木或石头。据此可知，该段主要说明了梦能反映人们的创造力，故A项正确。3．答案与解析：F　根据前一句“Ifyouhavethoseproblems,it'smoredifficultforyoutobreatheatnight”可知，如果你有这些问题，晚上呼吸就会更困难。据此可知，F项“这就解释了你为什么不能睡好觉”承接上文，符合语境。4．答案与解析：G　根据前一句“Thiscouldindicatethatyou'reafraidtodealwithsomethinginyourdailylife”可知，这可能表明你害怕在日常生活中处理一些事情。G项“问问你自己，你面临的问题或情绪是什么”符合语境。5．答案与解析：B　根据空处后一句“Thisimproveslearningandproblemsolvingskills”可知，这提高了学习和解决问题的技能。据此可知，B项“做梦可以增强人的记忆力”符合语境。Ⅲ.短文改错[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!答案：Mr.andMrs.Zhangworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemabouthourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,isontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupandwaterthevegetablesntogether.Theyhavealsoboughtsomegardeningtools.，theyoftengetsomeusefulfromtheInternet.Whensummer，theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables！①all改为both或删除all。这里是指张先生和张太太两个人都在“我们”学校工作。表示“两者都”应用both，而all表示“三者或三者以上都”，不符合语境；此处删除all意义也完整，故将all改为both或删除all。②a改为an/one。这里表示“一个半小时”，所以应用不定冠词或者数词one修饰hour，又因hour的发音以元音音素开头，所以其前应用不定冠词an修饰，故将a改为an或one。③interesting改为interested。beinterestedin...为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故将interesting改为interested。④that改为which。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词garden，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故将that改为which。⑤earlier改为early　句意为：他们经常早起，并一起给蔬菜浇水。根据语境可知，此处讲述一般情况，并没有比较含义，因此不用比较级，故将earlier改为early。⑥删除for。动词buy是及物动词，其后直接加宾语。故删除for。⑦Beside改为Besides。beside为介词，意为“在……旁边”；besides为副词，意为“除此之外”。该处后有逗号，根据语境可知此处应用副词Besides。故将Beside改为Besides。⑧informations改为information。information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将informations改为information。⑨came改为comes。本句主句为一般将来时，表示将来的动作，从句为When引导的时间状语从句，此处符合“主将从现”原则，因此，从句应用一般现在时表将来。故将came改为comes。⑩pick前加to。invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故在pick前加to。