2020版高考英语复习课时作业（一）（含解析）北师大版

2020版高考英语复习课时作业（一）（含解析）北师大版

课时作业(一)　课时练(一)　阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2019·安徽重点中学盟校联合模拟]Welcome!Welookforwardtowelcomingyouthissummer.Belowyouwillfindalistofformsforstudentsacceptedtoour2019SalisburySummerSchool.Pleasereviewthedocumentsandfilloutandreturnanyapplicableforms.Shouldyouwishtospendovernightintheareawhenyoudropoffyourchild,pleasemakearrangementswellinadvanceassummerisabusytimeofyearinConnecticut'snorthwestcorner.(Alistofareahotelsisfoundhere.)Boththeelectivecourseenrollment(登记)andthequestionnaireareveryimportantbecausewewillbeunabletodesignyourchild'sacademicschedulewithoutthem.Wewouldalsoliketodrawyourattentiontotheformregardingstudentsleavingonweekendsduringsummerschool.AcceptedStudentForms(ASFs)：●ElectiveEnrollment●Questionnaire●WeekendPermission●TravelForm●Pharmacy(用药)Form●E&RLaundryRegistrationFormTheSalisburySchoolHealthCenterworkswithMagnusHealthwhichisasecureandeasytousewebsiteforonlinesubmissionandstorageofyourchild'smedicalinformation.Youmustaccessyourchild'sMagnusHealthaccountinordertogetandsubmittherequiredhealthformsbeforeregistration(AccessthePharmacyFormhere).HealthformsmustbecompletedandsubmittedtoMagnusHealthbyJune15,ifnot,summerschoolclassesandactivitiesmaynotbeaccessibletoyourkid.nForquestionsregardingSalisburySchoolrequiredhealthformsoryourMagnusHealthaccount,pleaseemailhealthcenter@salisburyschool.org.Alternatively,youmaycalltheHealthCenterat8604355748.【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。介绍了2019年Salisbury学校暑期班的入班事宜，包括选修课程注册、问卷调查、健康信息等。【难句分析】　Shouldyouwishtospendovernightintheareawhenyoudropoffyourchild,pleasemakearrangementswellinadvanceassummerisabusytimeofyearinConnecticut'snorthwestcorner.分析：本句是个复杂的复合句。倒装句Shouldyouwishtospend...yourchild相当于Ifyoushouldwishtospend...yourchild，倒装句中有一个when引导的时间状语从句。主句是祈使句，且祈使句中含有as引导的原因状语从句。译文：如果你希望送孩子过来时在这个地区住一晚，请提前做好安排，因为夏季是康涅狄格州西北地区一年中较为繁忙的时候。1．Whatshouldtheydoifparentswanttospendonenightinthearea?A．Completealltheforms.B．Bookaroomasearlyaspossible.C．ApplytoMagnusHealth.D．Tellthesummerschoolinadvance.答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Shouldyou...pleasemakearrangementswellinadvanceassummerisabusytimeofyearinConnecticut'snorthwestcorner”可知，如果父母想要在这个地方住一晚，应该提前在学校附近找旅馆订房间。2．Whichformshouldparentsfilliniftheirkidsleaveonweekendsduringsummerschool?A．ElectiveEnrollment.　　　　B．Questionnaire.C．WeekendPermission.D．TravelForm.答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。题干问的表格指的是“theformregardingstudentsleavingonweekendsduringsummerschool”，由此可知，这个表格是学生在读暑期班期间的周末离开校园时所需要的，因此C项正确。3．Whatmaycausestudentstomisssomeclassesandactivities?A．Incompletehealthforms.B．NotreturningASFsbyJune15.C．Failingtoregisteraheadoftime.D．LossofMagnusHealthaccount.n答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Healthformsmustbecompleted...ifnot,summerschoolclassesandactivitiesmaynotbeaccessibletoyourkid”可知，如果健康表格没有及时完成并提交，可能导致学生不能参与暑期班课程和活动。B[2019·惠州高三调研]WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylake.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforhours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear“Turnaroundandheadbackhome”，butIwasstubborn,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn'twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.ItwasstilloveramileawaybutmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid“Allroadsleadhome”.Itistrue.Inlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorarewegoingtogoforthinfaith?Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethislifeajoyfuljourney?Thechoiceisours.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己童年时期的快乐时光，并通过童年时经历的一件事告诉我们，人生中最重要的是对待生活的态度。【长难句分析】　Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorarewegoingtogoforthinfaith?Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethislifeajoyfuljourney?n分析：第一句包含what引导的主语从句，how引导的表语从句；后两句为表示选择关系的一般疑问句。译文：然而(生命中)重要的是我们如何走过这些路。我们要怀着恐惧前行还是要怀着信心前行？我们想让自己的人生成为一次糟糕的旅行还是一段快乐的旅程呢？4．Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A．Becausehecouldhavefuninnature.B．BecausehecouldwatchTVallday.C．Becausehehadmanyfriends.D．Becauseheusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylake”可知，在童年时期，作者可以到大自然中尽情地玩耍，所以不会觉得无聊。5．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A．Hethoughthewouldbescoldedbyhisparents.B．Hefeltcontradictoryinmind.C．Hethoughthewouldbetrappedinthewoods.D．Hewasunconscious.答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear‘Turnaroundandheadbackhome’，butIwasstubborn，soIwalkedon”可知，在探险之初，作者虽想放弃，但还是选择了继续走下去。根据下文可知，作者虽然担心害怕，但仍然继续前行。由此可推知，在探险过程中他的内心是矛盾的。6．Whatdoes“something”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．Doubt.　　　　　　　　　B．Hope.C．Courage.D．Fear.答案与解析：D　考查词义猜测。根据文章第二段中的“Igrewscared”及第三段中的“Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching”可推知，由于天越来越黑，作者一直未能找到回家的路，因此他的内心越来越恐惧。由此可推知，something在此指“恐惧”，故选D。7．Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A．Alwaysmakechoicesonourown.B．Allroadsleadhome.C．It'sourattitudethatmattersinourlife.D．Everyeffortisworthwhile.答案与解析：C　考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Whatisimportant,though,isnhowwetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorarewegoingtogoforthinfaith?Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethislifeajoyfuljourney”可知，作者想要告诉我们的是生活中态度才是重要的。【干扰项分析】　根据最后一段的叙述可知，作者将表达的重心放在了“如何走人生之路”上，其中fear,faith,terrible,joyful体现的均是心境和态度，无关“谁来选择”，或者“所有的路都能回家”，所以排除A和B。C[2019·四川绵阳诊断]Manypeoplewanttogrowtheirowngarden,buttheysimplydonothavetheroom.Donotworry.Thereisasolution.Considercontainergardening.Thegreatthingaboutcontainergardeningisthatyoucanuseavarietyofdifferentcontainers.Yousimplyhavetouseyourimagination.Youcouldcreateabeautifulgardenwiththingssuchascementblocks,hangingbaskets,claypots,orwindowboxes.Therearesomanyoptionswhenitcomestocontainergardening;itisonlylimitedbyyourimagination.Ofcourse,youwillwanttotakethefollowingintoconsiderationwhenyouarereadytobegincontainergardening,inorderforittobesuccessful.First,youshouldavoidanycontainersthathavebeenusedtostorechemicals,aswellastreatedwood.Thiscouldleadtothesuddendeathofyourflowersandleadtothefailureofyourcontainergardening.Withanycontainerthatyouchoose,youneedtoensurethatitallowsthewaterinittodrainwhennecessary.Soitmaybeessentialforyoutocreateholesinthecontainertohelpthisalong.Youshouldalsomakesurethecontainersareplacedonaraisedsurface,notuponthefloor,toensurethebestpossibledrainage.Ensurethatthecontainersyouchooseareappropriateinsizefortheplantsyouchoose.Youneedtopreventtherootsfromovergrowingthecontainer.Ifyoulikefreshveggies,youcouldconsidercontainergardeningwithvegetables.Thisrequiresaprocessthatdiffersfromthatofflowergardening.Talktoanemployeeatasupplystoreinyourarea.Theycanhelpyouchoosetherightcontainersforthevegetablesyouarewishingtogrow.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了容器园艺的相关内容，包括容器选择及排水等。【长难句分析】　Withanycontainerthatyouchoose,youneedtoensurethatitallowsthewaterinittodrainwhennecessary.(第五段第一句)n分析：第一个that引导定语从句，修饰container；第二个that引导宾语从句，作ensure的宾语；when引导省略了主语和be动词的状语从句。译文：无论选择任何容器，你需要确保在需要时它能让水排出来。8．Whichofthefollowingmaybeimpropermaterialsforcontainergardening?A．Claypots.B．Cementblocks.C．Treatedwood.D．Windowboxes.答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。关键句：First,youshouldavoidanycontainersthathavebeenusedtostorechemicals,aswellastreatedwood.(第四段第一句)译文：首先，你应该避免选择任何被用来储存过化学品的容器，以及处理过的木材。由关键句可知，处理过的木材不能用作园艺容器，故正确答案为C。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drain”inParagraph5mean?A．Toflowaway.B．Togiveoff.C．Topourdown.D．Toholdback.答案与解析：A　考查词义猜测。由画线词下一句“Soitmaybeessentialforyoutocreateholesinthecontainertohelpthisalong.”可推知，在容器上打洞是为了让水流出去，故正确答案为A。10．Comparedtoflowergardening,whatdoweknowaboutvegetablegardening?A．Itseemsmucheasier.B．Itrequiresmoretime.C．Itdemandsmorewater.D．Itneedsspecialcontainers.答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。关键句：Theycanhelpyouchoosetherightcontainersforthevegetablesyouarewishingtogrow.(最后一段最后一句)译文：他们可以帮助你选择适合你想要种植的蔬菜的容器。由关键句可知，蔬菜园艺需要选择特殊的容器，故正确答案为D。11．Whomaybeinterestedinthetext?A．Farmerswhoaregoodatgardening.B．Citizenswhoenjoygardening.C．Childrenwholikeoutdooractivities.D．Peoplewhohaveabigyard.答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。本文主要讲述了容器园艺的相关内容，因此喜欢园艺但又没有足够空间的人可能会对这篇文章感兴趣，故正确答案为B。Dn[2019·赣州十四(县)市联考]UnlikeChina,wherethemajorityofsocietybelongstotheHanethnicgroup,theUnitedStatesishometopeoplefrommanydifferentethnicandculturalbackgrounds,creatinggreatdiversitywithinitslivelysociety.However,historicaleventsthatcreatedthisdiversityalsoledtoracialdisputesandprejudicethathavelasteduntiltoday.ArounddayslikeMartinLutherKingDay,peopleintheUSareespeciallysensitivetoracistcommentsandbehavior.Recently,aFacebookmessagepostedbyawhitestudentatmyboardingschoolstartedawaveofangeramongAfricanAmericanstudentsandstartedheatedconversationsaboutminoritygroupsattheschool.ThestudentspostedanarticlewrittenbysomeoneelsewhostatedthatRobertE.Lee,aConfederategeneralduringtheUSCivilWar,shouldbecommemorated(纪念).AstheConfederatesbrokefromtheUnioninordertokeepslaveryintheirstates,theywereusuallyseenasracists.Thepostreceivedafloodofcommentsfrombothwhiteandblackstudentswithinminutes,andconversationaboutthetopicspreadacrosscampusquickly.Afishbowlconversationwasorganizedontheeveningthearticlewasposted,andstudentsandfaculty(学院)memberstalkedabouttheirfeelingsandopinions.Duringthediscussion,studentsfromminoritygroups,includingAfricanAmerican,Jewish,AsianandIndianstudents,spokeupabouthowtheyfeltaboutlivinginasocietymainlymadeupofpeoplewhoaredifferentfromthem.Itturnedoutthatmanypeoplefeltisolatedbecauseoftheirdifferencesfromotherpeople.Thediversityofsocietycanopenupinterestingopportunities,butthegreatdifferencesbetweenpeoplecanalsocreatehugegapsandmisunderstandingsiftheyarenottreatedcarefully.Thus,effectivecommunicationisessential.Afterthefishbowlconversation,theatmosphereintheschoolseemedtobechanging,atleastfrommypointofview.Studentsseemedtobetalkingandactingmorefreelythanbefore,andtheexpressionsofjudgementwereseenlessontheirfaces.【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了一个学生在网上发帖子从而引起热议的故事。【难句分析】　UnlikeChina,wherethemajorityofsocietybelongstotheHanethnicgroup,theUnitedStatesishometopeoplefrommanydifferentethnicandculturalbackgrounds,creatinggreatdiversitywithinitslivelysociety.分析：本句是一个复合句。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词China；creating是现在分词作结果状语。n译文：不像中国，社会上大部分人都是汉族，美国居住着许多来自不同民族和文化背景下的人，由此创造了一个生机勃勃的多样性社会。【背景知识】　罗伯特·爱德华·李(RobertEdwardLee,1807年1月19日—1870年10月12日)，美国军事家，出生于弗吉尼亚。在美国南北战争中，他是美国南方联盟的总司令。内战中，他在公牛溪战役、腓特烈斯堡战役及钱瑟勒斯维尔战役中大获全胜。1865年，他在联盟军弹尽粮绝的情况下向尤里西斯·辛普森·格兰特将军投降，从而结束了内战。战后，他积极从事教育事业，任华盛顿大学(现名华盛顿与李大学)的校长。1870年病逝，葬在弗吉尼亚列克星敦。由于南方邦联州支持蓄奴，因此一些社会活动人士拆除遍布美国各地的李将军雕像，他们认为这些雕像是奴隶制和白人至上主义的象征。12．ThemainpurposeofParagraph1isto________.A．drawattentiontothefactthatracialproblemsstillexistinAmericaB．showthattheUnitedStateshasawonderfullydiversecultureC．explainhowsensitivepeopleintheUSaretoracistcommentsandbehaviorD．pointoutthedifferencesbetweenAmericancultureandthoseofothercountries答案与解析：B　考查写作意图。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要讲的是美国文化的多样性，与第二段中的“historicaleventsthatcreatedthisdiversity”相呼应，故选B。【干扰项分析】　A项和C项是第二段所讲的内容；D项错在强调国家间文化的差异性，过于片面，故排除。13．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thepostwasoffensivetoblackstudents.B．ThepostwasaimedatAfricanAmericanstudents.C．Theauthorofthepostwasstronglyinfavorofslavery.D．Theauthorofthepostheldanegativeattitudetowardminoritygroups.答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第四段可知，一位学生发布了一条应当纪念罗伯特·爱德华·李的帖子。由于罗伯特·爱德华·李当时是赞成蓄奴的，因此激起了很多学生的愤慨；结合常识可知，当时美国的奴隶主要是黑人，故可推断网上所发的那个帖子应是对黑人有所冒犯的，故选A。14．Accordingtothearticle,thefishbowlconversationwasheldmainlyto________.A．figureoutwhetherthearticleshouldbepostedornotB．educatestudentsonhowtoexpresstheiropinionsappropriatelyC．improvethelivesofpeoplewhobelongtominoritygroupsoncampusnD．getpeopletocommunicatehowtheyfeltandthoughtaboutthepost答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第五段第一句“Afishbowlconversationwasorganizedontheeveningthearticlewasposted,andstudentsandfaculty(学院)memberstalkedabouttheirfeelingsandopinions”可推知，组织讨论的目的是让大家对帖子畅所欲言，各抒己见，故选D。15．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheincident?A．Weshouldlearntolivewithothers'differences.B．Weshouldalwaysfeelfreetoshareourfeelings.C．Effectivecommunicationisveryimportantinadiversesociety.D．Ifthereisnodifference,thenthereisnomisunderstanding.答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Thus,effectivecommunicationisessential”可推知，作者认为在多样性的文化中，有效沟通是非常有必要的，故选C。【干扰项分析】　A项错在“我们应该容忍别人的不同”，文章中没有提到这一信息；B项错在“我们应该自由分享彼此的感受”，文章中只是提及“学生们在讨论后言行上比以往更加自由了”，故排除；D项错在“没有差异就没有误解”，这种说法本身就是错误的，故排除。第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2019·四川省重点中学评估]Everyonehassomeonewho'swrongedtheminonewayoranother.Yetforgivenessissomethingyoucanachieveaslongasyoutakethefollowingsteps.Decideyouwanttochooseforgiveness.Thefirststeptowardachievingforgivenessistodecideit'ssomethingyouactuallywanttodo,notsomethingsomeonehaspressuredyouintotrying.__1__Alsoforgivenessdoesn'tmeanexcusingorforgettinganinjustice,orreturningtoarelationshipthat'sharmful.__2__It'skindofachecklist：Howareyoudoingintermsofyouranger?Howhaveyoubeendenyingit?Areyouangrierthanyouthoughtyouwouldbe?__3__Tirednessisthemostcommonphysicalcomplaint,asisapessimisticworldview—believingnoonecanbetrustedorthateveryoneisonlyoutforthemselves.Onceyoulookatthoseeffects,thequestionbecomes:Doyouwanttoheal?nCommittoforgiveness.Onceyouhavecompletedstagetwoandseenhowtheeffectsofyourangerhavemadeyouunhappy,there'satendencytogivethisatry.Inthisstage,it'simportanttocommityourselftodoingnoharmtowardthepersonyou'retryingtoforgive.Thatdoesn'tmeanbeinggoodtothem.__4__Considertheotherperson'swounds.Thegoalistofinallyfeelsympathyfortheotherperson,butdon'tstartthere.__5__Howwasthatpersonhurtinlife?Howweretheytreatedunjustly?Weretheysowoundedthattheywoundedyou?Youdon'tdothistoexcusetheiractions,buttoseeascaredperson,maybeaconfusedperson,someonewhoisnotalwaysrightandallpowerful.A．Makealist.B．Uncoveryouranger.C．Instead,thinkabouttheminanewway.D．Itjustmeansyoudon'tdoanythingnegative.E．Peopleshouldnotbeforcedintoforgiving.F．Whatarethephysicalconsequencesofyouranger?G．Onthecontrary,becommittedtoyourownhappiness.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了达到谅解的四个步骤。1．答案与解析：E　根据空前的“notsomethingsomeonehaspressuredyouintotrying”及选项E“Peopleshouldnotbeforcedintoforgiving”可知答案。pressuresb.intodoing与beforcedintodoing是近义短语。2．答案与解析：B　本空是段落小标题，其他小标题都是祈使句，故可推知本空也应填一个祈使句，所以只有A、B、C和G项满足这个条件。该段通过几个连续的问题对“youranger”进行了剖析，即要“找出你的愤怒”，故选B项。3．答案与解析：F　根据下文中的“Tirednessisthemostcommonphysicalcomplaint”及选项F“Whatarethephysicalconsequencesofyouranger”可知，physical是重复出现的词，F项放在本空中，前后语义也是连贯的，所以选F。4．答案与解析：D　空前的“Thatdoesn'tmeanbeinggoodtothem”和选项D“Itjustmeansyoudon'tdoanythingnegative”意思一致，故选D项。5．答案与解析：C　上文提到“Thegoalis...don'tstartthere”，那么本空就应该是正确的开始，即用一种新的方式来思考这些人(Instead,thinkabouttheminanewway)，空后进一步提示如何去思考。课时练(二)　英语知识运用板块练——练准度n(限时：30分钟)英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2019·福州八县(市)一中联考]Irememberthatitwasafewyearsagothatanoldwomansteppedintomyvideostore,alongwithherdaughter.The__1__wasdisplayingaseriousstateofimpatience,__2__herwatcheveryfewseconds.Ifthedaughterhadpossessedaleash(绳子),hermotherwouldhavebeen__3__toitasameansofpullingheralongto__4__therushofothershoppers.Walkingover,Iasked__5__Icouldhelpher.Thewomansmiledatmeandshowedmea__6__onapieceofpaper.__7__rushingofftofindtheDVDforthewoman,Iaskedherto__8__withmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfinditandIwantedtoenjoyher__9__foramoment.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore,I__10__itsfloorplan(分布图):oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefictionfilmsetc.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushed“trip”and__11__conversation.Isaidtoherdaughter,“__12__someadvice？”“Ofcoursenot，”saidthedaughter.“Cherish__13__，”Isaid.“Whenshe'sgone,it'sthelittle__14__thatcomebacktoyou.Timeslikethis.Iknow.”Itwas__15__.IstillmissedmymomandrememberedthetimeswhenI'dusedmyimpatiencetomakeher__16__.Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardsthestore'srestingarea.Theysatthereforamoment,sidebyside,__17__theholidaycrowds.Thenthedaughterglancedoverandimmediately__18__hermotherlovingly.Andslowlysheplacedherarmwith__19__unaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother'sshouldersand__20__guidedherbackintothecrowd.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在音像商店工作时遇到一位老母亲和女儿一起购买DVD，这个女儿行色匆匆，恨不能用绳子拉着行动迟缓的母亲。“我”让这位母亲和“我”一起寻找她想要的DVD，并建议她的女儿要珍惜母亲的陪伴。最后，她领着母亲，走进人群中……【核心词汇】　alongwith...和……一道　astateof...一种……状态　impatiencen．不耐烦，无耐心　conversationn．会话，交谈　cherishv．珍爱，爱护　sidebyside肩并肩地　unaccustomedadj.不习惯的；奇怪的；不寻常的　affectionn．喜爱；慈爱；感情n1．A.merchant　　　　　　　　B．waitressC．motherD．daughter答案与解析：D　根据上文中的“anoldwomansteppedintomyvideostore,alongwithherdaughter”可知，一位老母亲和她的女儿一起来到“我”的音像商店；结合下文中的“Ifthedaughterhadpossessed...othershoppers”可知，女儿显得很不耐烦，故D项正确。A项意为“商人”；B项意为“女侍者，女服务员”。2．A.fixingB．removingC．checkingD．adjusting答案与解析：C　根据上文内容以及空处所在句中的“displayingaseriousstateofimpatience”可知，这个女儿显得很不耐烦；据此可以判断，她不停地查看(checking)手表，故选C项。A项意为“固定；修理”；B项意为“移开，去除”；D项意为“调整，校正”。3．A.fastenedB．devotedC．accustomedD．applied答案与解析：A　根据空处所在句中的“Ifthedaughterhadpossessedaleash(绳子),hermotherwouldhavebeen__3__toitasameansofpullingheralong”可知，如果这个女儿有一根绳子的话，她的母亲将被系在绳子的一头。A项意为“把……系在”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“致力；奉献”；C项意为“使习惯”；D项意为“申请；运用”。4．A.breakawayfromB．makewayforC．getalongwithD．keeppacewith答案与解析：D　根据上文及空后的“therushofothershoppers”可以判断，如果有一根绳子的话，这个女儿将用绳子拉住她的母亲，以赶上(keeppacewith)匆匆的购物人群，故选D项。A项意为“突然挣脱，逃脱”；B项意为“给……让路”；C项意为“与……融洽相处”。5．A.whenB．whetherC．whyD．how答案与解析：B　根据该空所在句中的“Iasked__5__Icouldhelpher”可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词asked的宾语，由“Icouldhelpher”和asked可以判断，“我”问她是否需要帮忙。因此用whether引导该宾语从句，故B项正确。6．A.tipB．titleC．ticketD．receipt答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“findtheDVD”，并结合该空所在句“Thewomansmiledatmeandshowedmea__6__onapieceofnpaper”可知，这位母亲微笑着递给“我”一张写有名称的纸。B项意为“名称；标题”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“建议”，C项意为“票”，D项意为“收据”，都与语境不符。7．A.ApartfromB．AstoC．RatherthanD．Regardlessof答案与解析：C　根据该空所在句中的“Iaskedherto__8__withmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit”可知，“我”让她和“我”一起走(walk)以便“我”能让她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的DVD；据此可以判断，“我”没有急忙为她寻找。C项意为“而不是”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“除……之外”；B项意为“至于”；D项意为“不管，不顾”。8．A.communicateB．jogC．tradeD．walk答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。下文中的“walked”亦是提示。A项意为“交流”，B项意为“慢跑”，C项意为“交易”，都与语境不符。9．A.stayB．holidayC．companyD．time答案与解析：C　根据空后的“Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore”可知，“我”和她一起走着寻找她需要的DVD；结合该空所在句中的“Iwantedtoenjoyher__9__foramoment”可以判断，“我”想要她陪伴(company)“我”一会儿。A项意为“停留，逗留”；B项意为“假期”。10．A.describedB．blamedC．appreciatedD．corrected答案与解析：A　根据该空所在句中的“itsfloorplan(分布图):oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefictionfilmsetc”可知，“我”向她描述(described)着商店的商品分区情况：老的电视节目、动作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故A项正确。B项意为“责备”；C项意为“欣赏”；D项意为“纠正”。11．A.casualB．attractiveC．severeD．convincing答案与解析：A　根据空前的“Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushed‘trip’”可知，这位母亲对这次并不匆忙的购物过程感到很满意；空处与“theunrushed‘trip’”相呼应，据此可以判断，该处表示“轻松随意的交谈”。A项意为“轻松的；随意的”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“吸引人的”；C项意为“严厉的，严肃的”；D项意为“使人信服的”。12．A.PrepareB．MindC．LackD．Offer答案与解析：B　根据这个女儿的回答“Ofcoursennot”可知，她不介意“我”提供一些建议；据此可以判断，此处表示“介意我提点建议吗？”。B项意为“介意”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“准备”，C项意为“缺乏”，D项意为“提供”，都与语境不符。13．A.herB．meC．herselfD．yourself答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“Whenshe'sgone,it's...toyou”可知，如果她的母亲去世了，这是她可以回想起来的时刻；据此可以判断，“我”建议她珍惜她的母亲；空处作宾语，因此用宾格her，故A项正确。14．A.feelingsB．presentsC．chancesD．moments答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。D项意为“时刻”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“感情”，B项意为“礼物”，C项意为“机会”，都与语境不符。15．A.reasonableB．possibleC．trueD．appropriate答案与解析：C　根据空后的“IstillmissedmymomandrememberedthetimeswhenI'dusedmyimpatiencetomakeher__16__”可知，“我”仍然怀念“我”的母亲，记得“我”用不耐烦让“我”的母亲难过的日子；据此可以判断，“我”对她说的这种情况是真实的(true)。故C项正确。A项意为“合理的”；B项意为“可能的”；D项意为“适当的，恰当的；相称的”。16．A.desperateB．upsetC．puzzledD．astonished答案与解析：B　参见上题解析。B项意为“难过的”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“无望的；不顾一切的”，C项意为“困惑的，无法理解的”，D项意为“惊讶的”，都与语境不符。17．A.approachingB．evaluatingC．observingD．expecting答案与解析：C　根据该空所在句“Theysatthereforamoment,sidebyside,__17__theholidaycrowds”可知，这对母女肩并肩坐着，注视着假日里的人群。C项意为“观察，注视”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“靠近”，B项意为“评估”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。18．A.attendedB．foundC．recognizedD．watched答案与解析：D　根据该空所在句“Thenthedaughterglancedoverandimmediately__18__hermotherlovingly”可知，女儿充满爱意地看着她的母亲。D项意为“看着”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“看护，照料”，B项意为“发现”，C项意为“认识”，都与语境不符。n19．A.apparentlyB．suddenlyC．basicallyD．gradually答案与解析：A　根据该空所在句中的“Andslowlysheplacedherarmwith__19__unaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother'sshoulders”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，似乎不习惯这种充满爱意的表达。A项意为“似乎”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“突然地”，C项意为“基本地；主要地”，D项意为“逐渐地”，都与语境不符。20．A.accidentallyB．gentlyC．smoothlyD．randomly答案与解析：B　根据语境及该空所在句中的“guidedherbackintothecrowd”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，然后温柔地(gently)领着她的母亲走进人群。故B项正确。A项意为“偶然地；附带地；意外地”；C项意为“平滑地；平稳地，流畅地；顺利地”；D项意为“任意地；胡乱地；随便地”。第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2019·福建厦门检测]“Dothedifficultthingswhiletheyareeasyanddothegreatthingswhiletheyaresmall.”“Nothingissofterand__1__(flexible)thanwater,yetnothingcanresistit.”Thesearethefoodforthought__2__(serve)toTubepassengersatOvalstationinsouthLondon.It'sbeen14yearssincecustomerservicesmanagerAnthonyGentles__3__(inspire)tobrightenupthe“blankfaces”oftravelerswithdaily__4__(wise)fromhisfavoritebook,TaoTeChing.Everydayhewroteonequoteontheboard__5__(him).Mr.GentlessaidofferingquotesfromancientChinawashiswayof__6__(try)tomakepeoplefeelmorewelcomeastheybravedtheUnderground.Thousandsofquoteslater,Mr.Gentles'favoritemessageremainsthefirstonehewrote：“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbegins__7__asinglestep.”“Becauseit's__8__(fundamental)true，”hesaid.“Nomatter__9__youliveyourlife,regardlessofyoursituation,youhavetotakethefirststep.”Since2007,thebaton(接力棒)hasbeentakenonbyhiscolleagueGlenSutherland,__10__postsonthestationinformationboardhavesetoffawaveofenthusiasmtocopythepracticeacrossthecapital.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。英国伦敦南部的Oval地铁站有一个暖心的传统。14年来，客户服务部经理AnthonyGentles每日从自己最爱的《道德经》中分享一句智慧语录，振奋往来的通勤者的心灵。从2007年开始，他的同事GlennSutherland接手了这项日常工作。1．答案与解析：moreflexible　考查形容词的比较等级。根据后面的“thanwater”可知，这里用flexible的比较级。故填moreflexible。2．答案与解析：served　考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，空格处应为非谓语动词。serve和其逻辑主语“thefood”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填served。3．答案与解析：wasinspired　考查动词的时态和语态。since引导的从句应用一般过去时，inspire和主语“AnthonyGentles”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasinspired。4．答案与解析：wisdom　考查词性转换。daily是形容词，所以此处应用名词形式。故填wisdom。5．答案与解析：himself　考查反身代词。这里表示“他自己”，根据前面的主语he可知，应填himself。6．答案与解析：trying　考查非谓语动词。of是介词，后面用名词或者动名词形式。故填trying。7．答案与解析：with　考查介词。beginwith意为“以……开始”，符合语境。故填with。8．答案与解析：fundamentally　考查词性转换。应用副词修饰后面的形容词“true”。故填fundamentally。9．答案与解析：how　考查连接词。这里是nomatter加疑问词结构，从句中缺少方式状语。故填how。10．答案与解析：whose　考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，先行词“GlenSutherland”在从句中作定语。故填关系代词whose。课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；n2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inmysparetime,Ioftenreadsomebookswrittenbyfamouswritersinorabroad.IeverreadChina'sFourGreatClassicalnovelsuchasJourneytotheWest.Beside,IenjoyreadingTangpoetry.IhavebeenwritingfromIwasnineyearsold.IamrememberthefirsttimemyparentsandItalkedaboutmydreamofbecomingwriter.TheylaughedouthappywhentheyreadtheshortstoryIwriteaboutrobots.TheythinkthatmystoryiswellworthreadandthatIamgoodatwriting.IbelieveIwillachievetheirdream.答案：Inmysparetime,Ioftenreadsomebookswrittenbyfamouswritersinoabroad.IeverreadChina'sFourGreatClassicalnovesuchasJourneytotheWest.，IenjoyreadingTangpoetry.IhavebeenwritingfroIwasnineyearsold.IrememberthefirsttimemyparentsandItalkedaboutmydreamofbecomingwriter.TheylaughedouthappwhentheyreadtheshortstoryIwritaboutrobots.TheythinkthatmystoryiswellworthreaandthatIamgoodatwriting.IbelieveIwillachievetheidream.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)[2019·日照高三校际联合检测]假设你是李华，元旦假期来临，你校学生会决定组织在校学生到卧龙山进行一次拓展活动。请你给好友—美国交换生Peter写一封邮件告知相关情况。1．时间：元旦上午8：00乘车出发；2．内容：爬山，同时捡拾垃圾；3．注意事项：自带午餐、雨具等。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文赏读】DearPeter，Goodnewsforyou!Thestudents'unionhasdecidedtoorganizeatriptoMountWolongonNewYear'sDay,soI'mwritingtotellyouaboutthedetails.Allofuswillgetontheschoolbusattheschoolgateat8：00inthemorning.ThenwestartourtriptoMountWolong.Theclimbwillstartattheparingcenter.①Everyoneisexpectedtopickuptherubbishasweclimbup,whichwillhelptopolishthebeautyofthescenery.Wewon'thavelunchtogether,soyouneedtotakeapackedlunchwithyou.②Andalso,bringyourumbrellaorraincoatwithyouincaseitrains.Haveaniceday!Yours，LiHua【一句多译】①Allofusoughttopickuptherubbishasweclimbup,andthatwillhelptobeautifythescenery.②What'smore,takeyourumbrellaorraincoatwithyouincaseofrain.