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2020版高考英语复习module1myfirstdayatseniorhigh习题(含解析)外研版
Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh [2018·北京卷]假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.推荐他上哪所大学;3.建议他做哪些准备工作。DearJim,KnowingthatyouhavelongbeeninterestedinChinesecultureandplantostudyinBeijingnextyear,I'mwritingtooffermyrecommendation.Inmyopinion,BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity,whichenjoysexcellentreputationforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents,isyourrightchoice.Ibelieveyou'llhaveamostinterestingandrewardingexperiencethere.Anyway,studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnevereasy.Therefore,you'resupposedtolearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome.Thatway,youcanadjustyourselftothelifehereinBeijingbetterandsooner.Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleasedon'thesitatetocontactme.Meanwhile,Itrulyhopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou.Yours,LiHua1.文章体裁:应用文——建议信。2.行文逻辑:收到来信→得知信息→给出建议→结束语。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:beinterestedinsth(对某事感兴趣),(be)intendedfor(专门为……设计的),besupposedtodosth(应该做某事),adjustoneselfto…(使自己适应……),beofsomehelptosb(对某人有些帮助)等。n4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①现在分词短语作状语:knowingthatyouhavelongbeeninterestedinChinesecultureandplantostudyinBeijingnextyear;②名词性从句:thatyouhavelongbeeninterestedinChinesecultureandplantostudyinBeijingnextyear,you'llhaveamostinterestingandrewardingexperiencethere;③定语从句:whichenjoysexcellentreputationforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents;④状语从句:ifyouneedanyhelp等。Ⅰ.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.academicadj. 2.provincen. 3.websiten. 4.brilliantadj. 5.comprehensionn. 6.previousadj. 7.technologyn. 8.systemn. 9.teenagern. 10.diploman. 核心词汇1. n.方法2. n.态度 3. v.搬家,移动,感动4. v.包含,涉及 拓展词汇1. adj.热心的,热情的→enthusiasmn.热心,热情 2. adj.令人吃惊的→ v.使吃惊→ adj.感到吃惊的→amazementn.惊愕,惊异 3. n.信息→ vt.通知,告知 4. n.指示;用法说明→instructv.教导;命令,指示 5. adj.厌烦的,厌倦的→ adj.令人厌烦的→ vt.使厌烦→boredomn.厌烦,厌倦 6. adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的→ v.使困窘,使局促不安→ adj.令人为难的→embarrassmentn.窘迫;为难 7. n.行为;举动→ v.表现;举止 n8. n.描述;记述→ vt.描写;记述 9. vt.使(人)印象深刻;使铭记→ n.印象;感想→ adj.令人印象深刻的 10. n.纠正;改正→ adj.正确的v.改正;纠正;批改 11. n.鼓励;激励→ adj.鼓舞人心的→ adj.受到鼓舞的→ v.鼓励;奖励 12. n.享受;乐趣→enjoyv.享受;喜欢→ adj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的 13.fluencyn.流利;流畅→ adj.流利的;流畅的 14. adj.失望的→ adj.令人失望的→ vt.使失望→ n.失望 15. n.误解,误会→ v.误解,误会 16. n.助手;助理→ v.帮助→assistancen.协助;补助;援助 17. vi.消失→ n.消失;灭绝;失踪→ vi.出现;似乎,好像→ n.外表;出现,登台 Ⅱ.短语检测1.与……相似 2.离……远,远非…… 3.完全不像……,与……完全不同 4.起初,一开始 5.换句话说 6.期待;盼望 7.对……印象深刻 8.被(划)分成…… 9.参加 10.在……开始的时候 Ⅲ.佳句再现1.Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman MsShen.老师是一位姓沈的热心女士。 2.…MsShen'smethodofteachingis oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool. n……沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。3.Andwehavefun.I inMsShen'sclass! 我们过得很开心。我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的!4. ,thereare asboys. 换句话说,女生人数是男生人数的三倍。5.—I'vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.—Ohreally? . “我刚刚上了我的第一堂语言课。”“哦,真的吗?我也是。”Ⅳ.课文回顾I'mLiKangandtodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHighschool.Mynewschoolisverygood.Theteachersareenthusiasticandtheclassroomsare1. (amaze).Everyclassroomhasacomputerwithabigscreen.OurEnglishteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman2. (call)MsShen.Hermethodofteachingisnothinglike3. oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.Idon'tthinkIwillbe4. (bore)inherclass.Todayweintroduced5. (us)toeachother.Atfirstsomestudentswere6. (embarrass).MsShengaveus7. (instruct)andthenweworkedbyourselves.Inmyclass,therearethreetimes8. manygirlsasboysandeveryoneishard-working.Tonightourhomeworkistodescribethestreet9. welive.Iamlookingforwardto10. (do)it. Ⅴ.单元语法现在时(一般现在时、现在进行时)的复习;-ing和-ed结尾的形容词巧学助记1.dis-否定前缀disagreevi.不同意disappearvi.消失;失踪discouragevt.使泄气;阻拦2.-t结尾的动词+ion→n.instruction指示;用法说明protection保护;防卫prevention预防;防范3.“厌烦,厌倦,厌恶”大集合beboredwithbetiredofbefedupwithbesickofndislikevt.不喜欢;厌恶correction改正;纠正●1behaviour n.[U]举止;行为(1)behavev. 举止;表现behaveoneself/well表现得体;有礼貌(2)well-behaved 表现好的badly-behaved表现差的【活学活用】(1)Itisimportanttorewardgoodbehaviour.好的行为要给予奖励,这很重要。(2)Willyouplease whileIamaway? 我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗?●2instruction n.[C,usuallypl.](statementstellingsbwhatheshouldormustdo)用法说明,操作指南;吩咐,命令,指示(1)instructv. 教授;命令;指导instructorn. 辅导员;教练instructiveadj.有教育意义的,有启发的(2)followtheinstructions 遵循说明/指示carryoutone'sinstructions执行某人的命令【活学活用】(1)WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.请根据下面给出的提示写一篇英语作文。(2)Makesurethatyou whileoperatingthemachine. 操作这台机器的时候请务必按照操作指南去做。n●3amazing adj.(sosurprisingthatyoucanhardlybelieveit;verygood,especiallyinanunexpectedway)令人惊讶的;令人惊喜的;了不起的(1)amazevt. 使吃惊;使惊奇(2)amazedadj.感到吃惊/惊奇的beamazedat/bysth对……感到惊讶beamazedtofind/seesth惊讶地发现/看到某物(3)amazementn.惊奇;诧异toone'samazement令某人惊讶的是……inamazement吃惊地[温馨提示]amazing与amazed是两个容易混淆的形容词,前者表示“令人惊奇的(makingsbfeelsurprised)”,一般用来形容物;而后者表示“(人)感到惊奇的(feelingsurprised)”,多用于形容人。当amazed修饰expression,look,eyes等词时,指拥有这种表情、眼神等的人很惊讶,而不是其表情、眼神等令人惊讶。【相关拓展】下表中的词汇也具有上述特点:动词v.-ing形容词v.-ed形容词名词exciteexcitingexcitedexcitementinterestinterestinginterestedinterestsurprisesurprisingsurprisedsurpriseastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentshockshockingshockedshockndisappointdisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentfrightenfrighteningfrightenedfrightterrifyterrifyingterrifiedterrormovemovingmovedmove/movementembarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentboreboringboredboredomtiretiringtiredtirednessexhaustexhaustingexhaustedexhaustionpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlementconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusionpleasepleasingpleasedpleasure【活学活用】(1)You'llbeamazedathowhighyoucanflywhenyouleavesomeofthebaggagebehind!丢下一些包袱后,你会对自己竟能“飞”得那么高感到惊讶!(2)Itis thatthecoupleshouldbesocrueltotheirdaughter. 这对夫妇对他们的女儿竟如此残忍,真令人震惊。(3)Hepointedoutmymistakesinfrontofmyfriends,whichmademevery . 他在我的朋友们面前指出了我的错误,这令我很尴尬。(4)Iwasupsettoseehis look. 看到他失望的表情我很难过。(5)单句填空①WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonan (amaze)journeyoflanguagelearning. ②Theywereshakingtheirheads amazement. n③MrSmithwasamazed (find)hissix-year-oldsoncapableofgettingonline. ●4cover vt.掩盖,覆盖;(toincludeordealwith)包含,涉及;占(多少面积);(totravelacertaindistance)走完(一段路);[(ofmoney)tobeenoughfor]够付(费用);[(ofajournalist)toreporton]报道(事件)n.盖子,覆盖物;封面;掩饰becoveredwith 被……覆盖coverthecostof够付……的费用coveradistanceof走完……距离coveranareaof占地面积为……【活学活用】(1)Ourfamilymembershipscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16attheoneaddress.我们的家庭会员卡包括两个成年人和所有在同一个地址下的16岁以下的孩子。(2)Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinfiveminutes.这只鸟在五分钟之内飞完了这段距离。(3)一词多义根据语境判断下列句子中cover的含义。①TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesoftheOlympicGames. ②Heroverconfidentattitudewasacoverforhernervousness. ③Will$100coverthecostofthisshirt? ●5impress vt.(tomakesomeonefeeladmirationandrespect)使钦佩;给人留下好印象,使印象深刻;使意识到(重要性或严重性等)(1)impressionn. 印象impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的(2)beimpressedby/with对……印象深刻(3)make/leaveanimpressiononsb给某人留下深刻印象[经典句式]Whatimpressedsbmostissth/that…让某人印象最深的是……【活学活用】(1)Inaninterview,youhavetoimpressyourinterviewerwithyourknowledge,confidenceandexperiences.n在面试中,你必须用你的学识、信心和经历给你的面试官留下深刻的好印象。(2)用impress及相关短语的适当形式填空WhenIaskedMikewhatimpressedhimmostaboutthehostess,hetoldmehewasdeeply (对……印象深刻)thehostess'enthusiasm.Iagreedthatthehostess'enthusiasmwasreally (令人印象深刻的)anditmadeagreat (给……留下深刻印象)metoo. ●1lookforwardto (+n./pron./v.-ing)盼望……(to是介词)beaddictedto 沉溺于beused/accustomedto习惯于devote…to/bedevotedto(把……)奉献给,(把……用于 downto 着手做 leadto通向,导致payattentionto注意seeto 处理,照料stickto坚持 to求助于 [温馨提示](1)以上短语中的to都是介词,后面若加动词,要用其v.-ing形式。(2)对lookforwardtodoing的考查常用以下两种形式来迷惑学生:一种是在to和doing之间插入某些成分,干扰学生对doing的使用;另一种是将lookforwardto作为定语从句的一部分,而要考查的词是谓语动词而非lookforwardto的宾语。【活学活用】(1)Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone'spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.无论是在个人生活中还是在社会中,每个人都期待进步。(2)单句填空①Eventually,themoviestarthefanshadbeenlookingforwardto (turn)up. ②Ilookforwardto (be)aloneinthehouse. n③Timeranoutbeforewecouldgetdownto (solve)theproblem. ●2inotherwords (toexpressinadifferentway)换句话说,也就是说(1)inaword 一句话;简而言之haveawordwithsb和某人谈一谈keepone'sword守信用,履行诺言 one'sword食言,不守信用 (2)Wordcamethat…有消息传来说……【活学活用】(1)HehasanotherappointmentonThursday.Inotherwords,Idon'tthinkhe'llbeattendingyourgathering.他在周四还有个约会。换句话说,我认为他不会参加你们的聚会。(2) ,thegovernmentmusttakemeasurestopreventitfromhappening. 简而言之,政府必须采取措施来阻止此事的发生。●3nothinglike (notsimilartosthatall;quitedifferentfromsth)完全不像……;与……完全不同(1)somethinglike 有点像;大约,差不多(2)nothingbut只有,仅仅anythingbut一点儿也不,根本不【经典句式】Thereisnothinglike…(=Nothingisbetterthan…)没什么比得上……【活学活用】(1)ItwasanunforgettableeventandnothinglikeanythingIhadevergonethroughbefore.这是一件令人难忘的事,与我之前所经历过的完全不同。(2)TheattitudetowardswhatoneeatsintheWestis thatintheEast. 东西方对于饮食的看法截然不同。(3)Hespent 200yuanonbookslastmonth. 他上个月买书花了大约200元。(4) amiraclecansavehernow. 现在只有奇迹才能救她。n(5)Judgingfromhisgracefulmanner,heis acriminal. 从他优雅的举止判断,他绝不可能是个罪犯。●4divide…into… 把……分成(若干部分)(1)dividesth(up)(between/amongsb) 分配;分享;分担(2)separatesthfromsth把……与……分开【活学活用】(1)Newsstoriesareroughlydividedintotwoclasses.新闻故事大致分为两种类型。(2)Thechildren thecandiesamongthemselves.孩子们把糖果分了。 (3)Thelighthouse fromthelandbyaverywidechannel. 灯塔和陆地被一湾很宽的海峡分开了。●5takepartin 参加(某项活动)takeanactivepartin 积极参加【易混辨析】takepartin和join,participatein,attend(1)takepartin与joinin,participatein都可以用于表示参加群众性的活动,joinin多用于日常口语,participatein则更为正式。(2)join指“参加(党派、团体、组织等);成为……的成员”。joinsbin(doing)sth则可表示“与某人一起做某事”。(3)attend常指“参加/出席会议、婚礼、葬礼或正式宴会等”,还可以用于“上课、上学、去教堂等”,口语中则可以用go/cometo代替。如:Hewantedtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.他想参加运动会。Chrisseldomjoinedinourclassdiscussion.克里斯很少参加我们的课堂讨论。Ihopeyouwillparticipateinallourclubactivities.我希望你能参加我们所有的俱乐部活动。Iamthefirstchildinmyfamilytoattendcollege.n我是家里第一个上大学的孩子。【活学活用】(1)ChildreninChinashouldbeencouragedtotakepartinmoresocialactivities.中国的儿童应该被鼓励参加更多的社会活动。(2)Lastyear,IwasinvitedtogotoAlaskato agatheringofformerneighbours. 去年我被邀请去阿拉斯加参加一个以前的邻居们的聚会。(3)Sofarmanypeople theclub. 到目前为止,已经有很多人加入了这个俱乐部。●Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys. 换句话说,女生人数是男生人数的三倍。句型公式 倍数表达法:倍数+as…as…【相关拓展】倍数的其他表达方式:倍数+[温馨提示]表示倍数的词同其他修饰比较级的词一样,都要放在比较级的前面,这是高频考点,也是易错点。【活学活用】(1)Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.研究者们发现笔记本使用者记的笔记是那些用手记笔记的人的两倍。(2)TheNewCenturyGlobalCentre,situatedinChengdu,isroughly oftheSydneyOperaHouse. 位于成都的新世纪环球中心大约是悉尼歌剧院的20倍大。n Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thegardenhasgivenalotof (please)tomanypeople. 2.IthinkIshouldsayafewwordsof (encourage)tothosewhodonotwinanyprizesthistime. 3.Moststudentsfindthecoursevery (enjoy). 4.His (worry)lookhastoldmethathecaresaboutmeverymuch. 5.Severalpeopleexpressed (disappoint)atthedelay. 6.It'sbad (behave)foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed. 7.Thechildren (divide)intothreegroupsandeachgroupwasgivenadifferenttask. 8.Thereisnothinglike (be)homewithfamilymembersduringtheSpringFestival. 9.Generallyspeaking,thecostoflivinginabigcityishigherthan inatown. 10.Willyousee thearrangementsforthenextmeeting? Ⅱ.单句改错1.Iwillletmyparentsknowthatyoucamejustnowassoonastheywillcomeback. 2.ShenotonlyspeaksFrenchfluent,butalsowritesitwell. 3.IneedmoreinformationsbeforeIgetdowntowritingmypaper. 4.—Iguesshehaspassedtheexam.—Ithinkso.Helookedhappy. 5.Sheisnowoldenoughtobeallowedtojoinintheadults. Ⅲ.句型训练1. (让我印象最深的)wasthattheyneverlostheart. n2.Astronomersbelievetheyhavediscoveredaplanetthatis (两倍大)oftheearthandcoveredwithdiamonds. 3. (我觉得他对……不满意)yourwork. 4.—IwenttoHawaiiforaholidaythissummer.—Ohreally? (我也是). 5. (一个叫……的狗)Ethelwasheronlycompanion. Ⅳ.话题微写作根据提示,运用本模块的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。IdidverywellintheSeniorHighschoolentranceexamination.1. (换句话说),Iwasadmittedtoakeyhighschool2. (远离我的家乡).Thenewschoolis3. (amaze)andthecampus4. (是我原来学校的三倍大).5. (起初),IthoughtthatSeniorHighschoollifewouldbevery6. (与那些相似)myJuniorHighschoollife.Actually,theteachingmethodsofsometeachersare7. (与……完全不同)oftheteachersinmyJuniorHighschool.ButIadaptedtomynewlifesoon.Onthefirstday,anEnglishteacher8. (call)MrLi9. (给我留下了深刻印象).Iam10. (期待成为)anEnglishteacherlikehiminthefuture.What'smore,Ioften11. (参加各种课外活动).12. (总之),Ilikemynewschool. Module1 MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh【基础自主梳理】Ⅰ.阅读词汇1.学术的 2.省 3.网站 4.极好的 5.理解,领悟6.以前的,从前的 7.技术 8.制度,体系,系统n9.少年 10.文凭,毕业证书核心词汇1.method 2.attitude 3.move 4.cover拓展词汇1.enthusiastic 2.amazing;amaze;amazed3.information;inform 4.instruction 5.bored;boring;bore 6.embarrassed;embarrass;embarrassing7.behaviour;behave 8.description;describe9.impress;impression;impressive10.correction;correct11.encouragement;encouraging;encouraged;encourage12.enjoyment;enjoyable 13.fluent14.disappointed;disappointing;disappoint;disappointment15.misunderstanding;misunderstand16.assistant;assist 17.disappear;disappearance;appear;appearanceⅡ.1.besimilarto 2.farfrom 3.nothinglike4.atfirst 5.inotherwords 6.lookforwardto7.beimpressedby/with 8.bedividedinto9.takepartin 10.atthestartofⅢ.1.called2.nothinglikethat3.don'tthinkIwillbebored4.Inotherwords;threetimesasmanygirls5.SohaveIⅣ.1.amazing 2.called 3.that 4.bored 5.ourselves6.embarrassed 7.instructions 8.as 9.where10.doing【考点互动探究】单词点睛●1(2)behaveyourself/welln●2(2)followtheinstructions/directions ●3(2)shocking (3)embarrassed (4)disappointed(5)①amazing ②in ③tofind●4(3)①报道 ②掩盖,掩饰 ③够付(费用)●5(2)impressedwith/by;impressive;impressionon短语储存●1get;turn活学活用 (2)①turned ②being ③solving●2break活学活用 (2)Inaword●3(2)nothinglike (3)somethinglike (4)Nothingbut(5)anythingbut●4(2)divided(up) (3)isseparated●5(2)attend (3)havejoined句型透视● (2)20timesthesize【当堂过关检测】Ⅰ.1.pleasure 2.encouragement 3.enjoyable4.worried 5.disappointment 6.behaviour7.weredivided 8.being 9.that 10.toⅡ.1.come前的will删除 2.fluent改为fluently3.informations改为information 4.looked改为looks5.删除inⅢ.1.Whatimpressedmemost2.twicethesize3.Idon'tthinkheissatisfied/pleasedwith4.SodidI5.Adog(thatwas)calledⅣ.1.Inotherwords 2.farfrommyhometown3.amazing 4.isthreetimesasbigasmypreviousschooln5.Atfirst 6.similarto 7.nothinglikethose 8.called9.made/leftadeepimpressiononme/impressedmealot 10.lookingforwardtobecoming 11.takepartin/joinin/participateinallkindsofafter-schoolactivities12.Inaword查看更多