2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练22theunitedkingdom（含解析）新人教版

2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练22theunitedkingdom（含解析）新人教版

课时提能练(二十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·广东七校联考)Thesedays，IwalkdownthestepsleadingtowardthesouthendoftheAllEnglandClubinWimbledon，andstilllookfortheCrow'sNest，asmallgreenobservationtowerwithanouterladderthatIusedtoclimbonforawideviewofthegrounds，butithassincebeenknockeddown.TheCrow'sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint，becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrackoftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Attheendofthedays，reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotesonwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.Twentysevenyearslater，thepressroomhastouchscreensthatallowustowatchlivevideosfromanycourt，andevengobacktowatchkeymomentsinkeymatcheslongaftertheyhavefinished.YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia.Morethanatanyothertennistournament，thereisalsoanappetiteforstoriesthatdealwiththesetting，thehistoryandthetraditions.Iftheychangethepriceofthefishtacos(鱼肉卷饼)attheUnitedStatesOpen，it'snotastory.Iftheychangethepriceofthestrawberriesandcream，thesignaturetreatatWimbledon，it'stimetoemailyoureditorusingcapitalletters.Thenewretractable(可缩进的)roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen，youalwayshadtohavearainydaystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.NowtennisisasurethingonCentreCourt，whichhasmadetennisreportersabitlesscreative.Butatleastitguaranteesusdailyaccesstothemostatmosphericplaceinthesport.Somuchhaschanged，butCentreCourtremainstruetoitsoriginalspirit：moreatheaterthanastadium.CatchingthatfeelingispartofcoveringWimbledon，too.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在温布尔登的网球俱乐部，“我”曾经爬过的赛场楼梯被拆毁了；现在的记者室拥有触摸屏，可以让我们观看任何球场的直播视频。虽然发生了很多变化，但中心球场仍保持着初衷。捕捉这种感觉也是报道温布尔登网球锦标赛的一部分。1．WhatdidtheauthordoontheCrow'sNestinthepast?A．Hemadefriendswithreporters.nB．Hereportedontennismatches.C．Heappreciatedthebeautifulscenery.D．Heexchangedexperienceswithtennisplayers.B　[推理判断题。通读全文可推知，作者应是一名网球赛报道记者。根据第二段可知，过去Crow'sNest是记者们观察、记录赛况的地方，每天结束时，来自不同国家的记者们会分享他们在现场观察到的情况；结合第一段中的“andstilllookfortheCrow'sNest，asmallgreenobservationtowerwithanouterladderthatIusedtoclimbonforawideviewofthegrounds”可以判断，作者曾经登上Crow'sNest，报道网球赛的情况，故B项正确。]2．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewwayofcoveringWimbledon?A．Itlacksfun.B．Itisexpensive.C．Itisnotconvenient.D．Itisnotquickenough.A　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia”可知，你可以不用离开座位就能报道温网，但这有点像把你所有的时间花在客房服务和在维基百科查找事实真相上；据此可以判断，作者认为如今的报道温网的方式缺乏趣味，故A项正确。]3．Whydoestheauthormentionstrawberriesandcream?A．Tocomparepopularfoods.B．TointroducethetypicaltreatatWimbledon.C．Todescribepeople'scrazefortraditionaldishes.D．ToshowthetraditionsofWimbledonareanattraction.D　[推理判断题。根据第四段“Morethanatanyothertennistournament，thereisalsoanappetiteforstoriesthatdealwiththesetting，thehistoryandthetraditions”可知，与任何其他网球锦标赛相比，人们也关注讲述有关温网背景、历史和传统的故事，接着第五段提到美网上的鱼肉卷饼价格改变不会成为新闻而温网的特色食物草莓和奶油价格改变则需要重点向主编报告；据此可推知，提及温网的草莓和奶油旨在展示温网的传统是一个吸引点。故D项正确。]4．Whatdifferencedoesthenewroofmake?A．Audienceshaveeasieraccesstoatenniscourt.B．There'slessfuninwatchingWimbledonindoors.C．Reportersarestrugglingtofindoriginalmaterial.D．RainydaystoriesaboutWimbledonhavebecomehistory.nD　[细节理解题。根据第六段第一、二句“Thenewretractable(可缩进的)roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen，youalwayshadtohavearainydaystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed”可知，2009年装上了新型的可缩进屋顶，在那之前，因为不能确保所有的温网比赛都能举行，记者们得准备好一个应急报道；据此可知，新屋顶让温网的“应急报道”成为历史，故D项正确。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2019·甘肃省重点中学联考)Comingfacetofacewithyourinadequacies(缺点)canbepainful，tosaytheleast.__1__Itevenmakesyouquestionyourself.Yourkneejerkreactionmaybetogetdefensiveorevendismissthecritiqueentirely.Buthandlingnegativefeedbackwithgracewillnotonlymakeyoulookgracious，butitcouldultimatelyhelpyougrowasaperson.Here'showtodoit.1．BeobjectiveaboutthecriticismBeforeyoujumptoconclusionsandbegintochallengetheotherperson'sopinion，takeastepbackandlookatitobjectively.Nexttimeyougetabadreview，don'timmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou，butrather，takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate.__2__2．AvoidunnecessaryconflictIfyoudecidethatthepointisvalid，itmaybehardtotake.Inyourdiscomfort，youmayfeeltheurgetocriticizetheotherpersonangrilyanddefendyourself.__3__3．Beopentotheideaofchange__4__Anditmaybebecauseofaconceptcalled“cognitivedissonance”thatcanpreventusfromchangingevenwhenthat'swhatweneedmost.4．AskquestionsIfyou'reopentousingthecriticismasaspringboardtoimprovement，youwilllikelyneedmoreinformation.__5__Youremotionswillberunninghigh，andyoumaynotbeparticularlyreceptivetoextrainformation.However，whenyoufeelready，itcouldbeworthrevisitingthesubjectwiththepersonwhocriticizedyou.Evenifyoudon'tagreewiththeiradvice，thankthemandpromisetoconsiderit.A．Mostofusareprettystubborn.B．Thereisnodoubtthatchangeisnecessary.C．Butit'sbesttoavoidgettingintoanargument.D．Beingsensitivetocriticismleadsyounowhere.nE．Itchallengesthewayyoubelievepeopleseeyou.F．Giveyourselfachancetoreallytakeintheinformationandevaluateit.G．Theinitialmomentyouhearitmaynotbethebesttimetoaskformoredetails.【语篇解读】　听到别人对你的批评也许会很痛苦，但是如果优雅地处理这些问题，自己将变得更好。1．E　[根据空后一句话可知，空处与下一句是递进关系，E项“这会挑战你认为别人看待你的方式”，所以E项符合语境。]2．F　[根据空前“don'timmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou，butrather，takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate”可知，空处应讲给自己一个机会真正吸收这些信息并对其进行评估。故F项符合语境。]3．C　[根据该段小标题“Avoidunnecessaryconflict”可知，C项“但是最好避免陷入争吵”符合语境。]4．A　[根据空后的“Anditmaybebecauseofaconceptcalled‘cognitivedissonance’thatcanpreventusfromchangingevenwhenthat'swhatweneedmost”及本段小标题可知，A项“我们大部分人都很倔强”符合语境。]5．G　[根据空后的“Youremotionswillberunninghigh，andyoumaynotbeparticularlyreceptivetoextrainformation”并结合上文可知，空处应讲最开始听到批评时不适合问更多的细节，故G项符合语境。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·南昌模拟)InAugustIspenttwoweeksworkingattheSaurahadaycarecenter.Ifoundworkingwiththechildrenveryrewarding，asIbelievedIwasmakinga1.________(differ)tothechildren'slivesandfuture.WhenIarrivedinKathmanduitwasthestartoftheChitwanElephantFestivalandIthankedthestaffforchangingallprevious2.________(timetable)，andhelpingmetoexperiencethecultureofthefestival,3.________Ienjoyedgreatly.4.________mystayinChitwanIexperiencedelephantrides，washingelephantsandIwasluckyenough5.________(watch)arareonehornedrhino(犀牛)calfanditsmother，aswellas6.________varietyofotherwildbirdsandanimals.Thestaffwereveryhelpful，makingsurethatIwashavingfunandtakinggoodcareof7.________(I)．WhenIfirstarrivedinNepaland8.________(greet)bythestaff，Icouldreallysensethatthiswasanorganisationwhichisdevotedto9.________(assist)othersandthatreallyshonethrough.WhenIwaswiththem，theynwerealwaysthinkingofdifferentwaysto10.________(hopeful)helpmorelocalpeopleanditwaswonderfultoseethemsofondofhelpingothers.Soifyouarelookingforamemorable，fantasticexperiencetohelpotherslessfortunatethanus，thenIcertainlyrecommendtheproject.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在尼泊尔工作时的一段愉快的经历。1．difference　[考查名词。“我”相信“我”正影响着这些孩子的生活和未来。makeadifference是固定搭配，表示“有作用，有影响”。]2．timetables　[考查名词复数。此处表示“更改之前所有的时间安排”，timetable是可数名词并结合空前的“all”可知，空处应填其复数形式。]3．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是thecultureofthefestival，指物，且从句缺少宾语，故填which。]4．During　[考查介词。空后的stay是名词，意为“停留，逗留”，在stay等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前，常用during而不用in。during表示“在……期间”。]5．towatch　[考查非谓语动词。“be＋形容词＋enough＋todosth.”是常用结构，表示“足够……做某事”，其中不定式短语作状语。]6．a　[考查冠词。此处表示“其他各种各样的野生鸟类和动物”。avarietyof“各种各样的”为固定搭配。]7．myself　[考查反身代词。that引导的从句中主语是I，takinggoodcareof的宾语指的就是主语I，故此处要用I的反身代词myself。]8．wasgreeted　[考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示“当我第一次到达尼泊尔并受到员工欢迎的时候”，描述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时。I与greet之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。]9．assisting　[考查非谓语动词。bedevotedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。]10．hopefully　[考查副词。修饰形容词、副词、动词时应用副词。hopefully“怀有希望地”。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2019·广州检测)ThesummerjobisatraditionamongAmericanuniversitystudents.Longaftertheendoftheschoolyear，studentsstarttheirsummervacationjobsearch.Theysendletterstobusinesses，goingtojobinterviews，andaskourfriendsandrelativesforhelp.ByJunethestudentsusuallyhavebeenfoundtheirjobsandthentheybeginpreparingtoentertheworldofworks.Reasonsforwantingasummerjobdiffersfromstudenttostudent.Someworkhelppaytheirschoolexpenses，othersworktogainexperienceintheirchosennprofessions；stillothersworkjustforthefunnyofit.Salesmenorwaitersaretwoofthemuchcommonjobsthatstudentstrytofindduringthesummermonths.【答案】　ThesummerjobisatraditionamongAmericanuniversitystudents.Longtheendoftheschoolyear，studentsstarttheirsummervacationjobsearch.Theysendletterstobusinesses，tojobinterviews，andaskfriendsandrelativesforhelp.ByJunethestudentsusuallyhavefoundtheirjobsandthentheybeginpreparingtoentertheworldof.Reasonsforwantingasummerjobfromstudenttostudent.Someworkhelppaytheirschoolexpenses，othersworktogainexperienceintheirchosenprofessions；stillothersworkjustfortheofit.Salesmenwaitersaretwoofthecommonjobsthatstudentstrytofindduringthesummermonths.