2020版高考英语第一部分语言知识unit1gettingalongwithothers能力提升题组训练（b）牛津译林版

2020版高考英语第一部分语言知识unit1gettingalongwithothers能力提升题组训练（b）牛津译林版

Unit1Gettingalongwithothers能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018四川德阳三诊)Givenachoice,Chineseuniversitygraduatesprefertofindemploymentratherthanstartacompany.Inthepast12months,morethan20provinceshaveintroducedmanypoliciestoencouragestudentstostarttheirowncompanies,suchasallowingthemtoquitstudyingbutkeeptheirstudentstatusfortwotoeightyears.ButareportbyhumanresourceswebsiteZhaopinreleasedrecentlystillfoundthatonly3.1percentofstudentssaidtheywillstarttheirownbusiness,downfrom6.3percentin2015.“TheChinesegovernment,universitiesandinvestorshaveprovidedafriendlyenvironmentforyoungstartups.However,thefailurerateoffreshgraduatesfoundingstartupsisstilltoohighduetothelackofexperience,resourcesandnetworking,”saidWangYixin,aseniorconsultantatZhaopin.“Inaddition,universitieshavepaidalotofattentiontoinnovationandcreativethinkinginsteadofstartingupcompanies.Thisisanotherreasonforthelowdesireoncampustofoundstartups.”Atthesametime,collegegraduates’interestinfurthereducationhasalsodeclined,leadingtoanincreaseinstudentswantingemploymentfrom71.2percentlastyearto75.6percentthisyear.Nearly30percentofthosegraduatesacceptedoffersfromtheinternetindustry.ThoughsomegeniusesintheInternetindustrycreatedmiracles,manyindustryinsidersholdtheideathatbeforeonestartsup,onehastoknowhowtoproduceproducts,howtosellthem,howtomanageacompany.Thoselessonsyoucannotexpectafreshgraduatetoknowsothestudentsshouldworkafewyearsfirst.TheyalsoinsistthatstudentscompletetheirstudiesfirstbecauseadiplomastillmattersinChina.1.Thegovernmentaretryingtoencouragestudentsto　　　. A.findemploymentaftergraduationB.continuetheirstudyatschoolC.setuptheirownbusinessesD.leaveschoolwithoutadiploman2.The2ndand3rdparagraphsfocuson　　　. A.whatcontributestothesuccessofstartingabusinessB.whytherearemorestudentschoosingtofindemploymentC.howstudents’interestinfurthereducationshapestheircareerperspectivesD.whoareworkingtogethertocreateagoodenvironmentforyoungstartups3.Whatistheindustryinsiders’suggestiontotheuniversitystudents?A.ImmediatelystarttheirowncompaniesaftergraduationB.StarttheirowncompanieswhileatschoolC.QuitstudytostarttheirowncompaniesD.Finishstudiesandworkafewyearsfirst语篇解读:本文是议论文,虽然中国政府鼓励大学生自主创业,但事实上,大部分毕业生选择进了公司,原因在于缺乏经验、资源等。业内人士认为,大学生应先工作几年再创业。答案及剖析:1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中Inthepast12months,morethan20provinceshaveintroducedmanypoliciestoencouragestudentstostarttheirowncompanies,suchasallowingthemtoquitstudyingbutkeeptheirstudentstatusfortwotoeightyears.可知,政府鼓励学生创业。2.B　主旨大意题。根据第二段中However,thefailurerateoffreshgraduatesfoundingstartups...startingupcompanies.以及第三段第一句可知,二、三段主要讲大学生为什么选择找工作,而不去创业。故选B项。3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,行业内部人士认为,大学生应该先完成学业,参加工作,积累了一定的经验之后再去创业。BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.nNostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.com,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.4.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.5.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.6.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.nC.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.语篇解读:本文介绍了一个社会现象。在美国,很多老人选择搬家,和子女生活在一起,这已成为一种趋势。同时也建议老人要做出适合自己的选择。答案及剖析:4.A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationship...”可知,Garza搬去和子女同住后,他们的关系更亲密了,这与A项“这加强了她的家庭关系”相吻合。5.D　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.com,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.”可知,Mrs.Robinson会影响很多人,也就是说,搬家与子女一起生活是一种趋势。故选D项。6.C　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown”可以推断出,二十世纪六十年代的人们希望离家远一些,以证明自己能独立。故选C项。7.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,搬家并不一定适合每一位老人,作者建议老人要根据自己的情况作出决定。故选A项。Ⅱ.语法填空(2018安徽蚌埠三模)InternationalVolunteerDayisaglobalcelebrationofvolunteers.IttakesplaceeveryyearonDecember51.　　　　(shine)alightontheeffectofvolunteereffortseverywhere.Manynationsandgovernmentshold2.　　　　(variety)activitiesinthisday.Volunteersareones3.　　　　makeuseoftheirownparttimeandparticipate4.　　　　socialservicefornocharge.Theycontributealotinthe5.　　　　(aspect)ofrebuildinghome,developingeconomywithpromotingsocialcivilizationprogressingetc.TheDay6.　　　　(encouragement)volunteers’deedstodevelopatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.TheDayisthetimewidely7.　　　　(accept)bypeopletofightpoverty,hunger,disease,environmentalproblemsandndiscriminationagainstwomen. Theculturalformandexplanationofavolunteermaychangedependingoncircumstances,8.　　　　thebasicprincipleneverchanges:everyindividualcanmakeadifferenceinsociety.Beyond9.　　　　(help)topromotethegreatergood,volunteersenrichtheirownlives.Asonevolunteeronceputit,“IfeelasthoughIamabletohelpintheworldandusemyskills.Itallowsmeto10.　　　　(real)feelasthoughIampartoftheworldcommunity.” 答案及剖析:1.toshine　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少目的状语,故用动词不定式。2.various　考查形容词。修饰名词activities,故用形容词形式。3.who/that　考查定语从句。ones为先行词,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who或that。4.in　考查介词。participatein意为“参加”,固定搭配。5.aspects　考查名词。用复数形式,表示“许多方面”。6.encourages　考查动词时态。句子的主语是TheDay,缺少谓语动词,且用一般现在时态,故用encourages。7.accepted　考查非谓语动词。thetime后缺少定语,与动词accept存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。8.but　考查并列连词。根据句意,分析前后句子的逻辑关系可知用but,表示转折。9.helping　考查非谓语动词。Beyond为介词,后接v.-ing形式作宾语。10.really　考查副词。动词feel缺少状语,故用副词really。Ⅲ.短文改错MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.答案:MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetoIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersnatmealtimes.Somepeopleeventowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessis.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetableshighqualityoilareforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatbusinesswillgrow.剖析:介词后的宾语从句中缺少表示地点的状语,因此用where。Though和but不能连用。根据上下文时态可知,此处应用一般现在时。此处表示他成功的秘诀是诚实,主语thekey与表语构成同位关系应用名词。根据句意可知,此处意为“和”,表示并列关系,应用and。or表示选择关系。根据句意此处表示被动,“被用来”,此处用beusedfor。dreamofdoingsth.是固定短语,表示“梦想做某事”。inashortperiodoftime是固定短语,表示“在短时间内”。主语是he,此处指“他的”,修饰business,因此用his。grow在此处表示“增长”,是实义动词,不是系动词,应用副词修饰。