2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（十一）（含解析）外研版必修2

2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（十一）（含解析）外研版必修2

高考提能练(十一)Module5　NewspapersandMagazinesⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·重庆第二次调研]TheBeltandRoadstartedpeoplegoingaround.Now2019isslowlycomingtothemiddle,whichmeansit'stimetostartbrainstormingyourplansforthenexthalfyear.Herewe'vejustreleasedthetopfourplacestovisit.Seville,SpainSevillehastradedheavytrafficforbicyclesandtramsinrecentyears,makingitanenjoyablecitytovisitandgetaround.AndthecityisknownforitsbeautifulMoorisharchitecture.Thisyearit'scelebratingthe400thanniversaryofBartoloméEstebanMurillo,abaroque(巴洛克风格的)painterandanativeofSeville.Detroit,AmericaInrecentyears,Detroithastransformedfromaheapofabandonedsitestoafashionablecitythatboaststrendygalleries,hotels,andbikeshops.There'sahockeyandbasketballarena(竞技场)downtownandthreenewparksthatwillhelpextendtheriverfronttrail.Plus,gettingtoallofDetroit'shotspotsiseasythankstotheQLinestreetcar.Canberra,AustraliaThere'salothappeninginCanberrathisyear.Forthefirsttimeever,thecapitalcitywillhostacricket(板球)TestmatchbetweenAustraliaandSriLankaattheManukaOval.Outsideofthisevent,thecityisfullofnationallandmarks,aswellasplentyofmemorableculturalandcookingexperiences.Hamburg,GermanyHamburg'snew789millioneuroconcerthallistheveryreasontovisitthisnorthernGermancityin2019.Thehalltookyearstocomplete,butitsstrikingglasswallsandcontrastingbrickbottomareasighttoview.ThehallisconvenientlylocatedinHafenCityportarea,whichstretchesalongtheElbeRiverandishometoriverfrontbarsandbusynightlife.体裁：应用文　题材：旅游　主题：推荐四个景点【语篇解读】　“一带一路”让国人的眼光投向世界。2019年即将过半，下半年世界上最值得一游的四个地方是西班牙的Seville、美国的Detroit、澳大利亚的Canberra和德国的Hamburg。【难句分析】　Now2019isslowlycomingtothemiddle,whichmeansit'stimetostartbrainstormingyourplansforthenexthalfyear.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“whichmeansit'stimetostartbrainstormingyourplansforthenexthalfyear”为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语。译文：现在2019年正慢慢走向年中阶段，这意味着是时候开始考虑你下半年的计划了。1．Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindsuchapassage?A．Sports.　　B．Culture.C．Travel.D．Architecture.答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文章第一段最后一句“Herewe'vejustreleasedthetopfourplacestovisit”为全文的主旨句；结合文章介绍了2019年下半年世界上最值得一游的四个地方，即西班牙的Seville、美国的Detroit、澳大利亚的Canberra和德国的Hamburg可知，本文最可能出现在旅游栏目中，故C项正确。2．Wherecanyouenjoybothsportsandriverbanksightsorviews?A．Seville.B．Detroit.C．Canberra.D．Hamburg.n答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。由题干关键词“bothsportsandriverbanksightsorviews”定位至第三段第二句“There'sahockeyandbasketballarena(竞技场)downtownandthreenewparksthatwillhelpextendtheriverfronttrail”，据此可知，美国的Detroit有一个曲棍球和篮球竞技场和三个新公园，这些新公园延长了河边小道，故在美国的Detroit你可以享受河岸美景和体育运动，故B项正确。3．Ifyouareinterestedinarchitecturalstyles,youmaychoosetovisit________.A．SevilleandDetroitB．DetroitandCanberraC．CanberraandHamburgD．HamburgandSeville答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。由题干关键词“architecturalstyles”定位至第二段的第二句“AndthecityisknownforitsbeautifulMoorisharchitecture”，据此可知，西班牙的Seville以其美丽的摩尔式建筑而闻名，故西班牙的Seville值得对建筑风格感兴趣的人一游；根据尾段第二句“Thehalltookyearstocomplete,butitsstrikingglasswallsandcontrastingbrickbottomareasighttoview”可知，该音乐厅经数年时间才建成，它那引人注目的玻璃墙和与之形成对比的砖砌的底部是值得一看的景观，据此可知，德国的Hamburg值得对建筑风格感兴趣的人一游。故D项正确。B[2019·江西联考]Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horsesandcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentlikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,“No,thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme.”Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage(排水)system,buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoist(吊起)theentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwoodframebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasixstorybrickbuilding?That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehousemovingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssigneachmanturnedhisjackscrewsbythesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayedopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.体裁：说明文　题材：社会问题　主题：芝加哥洪水问题【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了芝加哥为了应对洪水泛滥的问题而实行了一些解决方案的故事。4．TheauthormentionsthejokeinParagraph1toshow________.A．horseswerefairlyusefulinChicagoB．Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddyC．ChicagowasverydangerousinthespringnD．theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第一段第一句“Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horsesandcartsgotstuck”可推知，作者提及这个笑话是为了表明芝加哥的街道非常泥泞，故选B。5．ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto________.A．getridofthestreetdirtB．lowertheChicagoRiverC．fightagainstheavyfloodsD．buildthepipesaboveground答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt”可知，EllisChesbrough让城市规划者相信在地上建管道才能解决洪水泛滥所带来的问题，故选D。6．WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel?A．Itwentonsmoothlyasintended.B．Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel.C．ItinvolvedPullmaninturningtenjackscrews.D．Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation.答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第五段内容可推知，用螺旋千斤顶把theTremontHotel升高的事项进展顺利，故选A。7．ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago's________.A．popularlifestylesandtheirinfluencesB．environmentaldisastersandtheircausesC．engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutionsD．successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements答案与解析：C　考查主旨大意。结合全文可知，本文主要讲的是早期芝加哥如何应对洪水泛滥的问题的故事，故选C。Ⅱ.七选五[2019·石家庄检测一]Agratitudejournalisagreatwaytokeepyourselfinapositivestateofmind.Thisarticlewilloffersometipsforstartingandkeepingone.◆Makeitaruletowritedownthingsyouarethankfulforperday.__1__Thiswillmakewritingthejournalmorechallengingastimegoeson,butthat'showyourawarenessandthankfulnesswillgrow.You'llfindnewthingstobethankfulforthatyouhardlynoticedbefore.◆Writeaboutextendedmaterialthingsinyourlife.__2__Forexample,ifyoulovetopaint,youmaybegratefulforthepaintsthatyouhave.Or,ifyoulikemusic,youmaybegratefulforyourCDcollections.◆__3__Youcanstartbyfeelinggratefultobealive.Avoidthetrapofbeinggratefulforsomethingthatisbetterthanwhatothershave.Instead,comparewhateveryouaregratefulforwithhowyouwouldfeelifyoudidn'thaveit.◆Thinkaboutyourabilities.Youmaystartwithbasicabilitieslikeyourabilitytoseeandhear.__4__Thinkaboutskillfulthingslikedancingandsinging,andyourcharacterlikeyourskillsincheeringuppeopleoryourskillsinbeingagoodfriend.◆Considerthepeopleinyourlife.Thinkaboutallthepeopleyouaregratefultoandwritedownthereasons.It'salsogoodtowriteaboutthepeoplethatyoudon'treallylikeandfindareasontoappreciatethem.__5__Afterall,thereisgoodineveryone.A．Avoidrepeatingthesamethings.nB．Describehowyouaregratefulforwhatyouhave.C．Thiscanbedifficultbutveryuplifting.D．Thenprogresstothosethatareuniquetoyou.E．Feelgratefulforanyadvantageyoumayhave.F．Thesethingsvarygreatlydependingonyourinterests.G．Inthisway,everythingwillbecomemoreheartwarming.体裁：说明文　题材：生活　主题：感恩日志【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一些写感恩日志的建议。1．答案与解析：A　上文提到把你每天感恩的事情写下来，下文提到随着时间的推移，这会使写日志变得更具挑战性，并且你会发现以前几乎没有注意到的值得感谢的事情。A项表示避免重复同样的事情，前后语义衔接，故选A项。2．答案与解析：F　下文说，如果你喜欢画画，你可能会感激你所拥有的颜料，或者，如果你喜欢音乐，你可能会感激你的CD收藏。F项表示这些事情会因你的兴趣而有很大不同，前后逻辑一致，其中lovetopaint和likemusic与interests对应，故选F项。3．答案与解析：B　结合其他段可知，空处位于段首，为段落主题句。下文提到你可以从感激自己活着开始，而B项表示“描述你是如何感激你所拥有的”，符合语境，其中whatyouhave亦为提示，故选B项。4．答案与解析：D　本段的主旨是想想你自己的能力。上文提到你可以从感激你有基本的能力开始，如看和听的能力；下文提到思考一些需要技巧的事情，如跳舞和唱歌；前后为递进关系，D项提到然后感激那些你特有的能力，前后语义衔接，故选D项。5．答案与解析：C　上文提到把你不喜欢的人写下来，找一个欣赏他们的理由也很好，根据常识及下文可知，空处应表示这可能很难，但非常令人振奋，故选C项。Ⅲ.短文改错WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedinthecountryside.Atthattime,thetreestherewereverygreen,thatleftadeepimpressiononmeandthewatertherewassomuchclearthatIevencouldseethefishswimming.Whenitgetsdark,theairwascoolerthanitinthedaytime.Peoplelikedtowalkouttheirhousestochattogether.Ilikedtoplaygameswithmyfriendsbutranalongthevillagehappily.Asthemoonrosehighlyinthesky,thevillagewaslighting.WhenIlookedup,Icouldseethemoonandafewstar.Theyweresoclosetome.ItseemedthatIcouldtouchthem.Thelifeinthecountrysideweresowonderful.答案：WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedinthecountryside.Atthattime,thetreestherewereverygreen,leftadeepimpressiononmeandthewatertherewassoclearthatIevencouldseethefishswimming.Whenitdark,theairwascoolerthaninthedaytime.Peoplelikedtowalkouttheirhousestochattogether.Ilikedtoplaygameswithmyfriendsranalongthevillagehappily.Asthemoonroseinthesky,thevillagewas.WhenIlookedup,Icouldseethemoonandafew.Theyweresoclosetome.ItseemedthatIcouldtouchthem.Thelifeinthecountrysidesowonderful.①that改为which。考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，应用which指代前面的主句。n②删除so后的much。考查固定结构。此处表示那里的水是如此清澈以致于“我”甚至可以看到鱼在游泳。so...that...表示“如此……以致于……”，为固定结构。③gets改为got。考查动词时态。本文讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。④it改为that。考查代词。当天变黑的时候，空气比白天的凉些。that表示“同名异物”，而it表示“同名同物”，故此处应用that。⑤out后加of。考查固定搭配。walkoutof...“从……走出去”为固定搭配。⑥but改为and。考查连词。“我”喜欢和“我”的朋友们玩游戏，并沿着村庄快乐地跑。根据语境可知上下文之间形成并列关系，故用and。⑦highly改为high。考查副词。high表示“高”时，形容词和副词同形，而highly表示“高度地，高水平地”。⑧lighting改为lighted/lit/light。考查动词语态/形容词。此处可表示村庄被照亮了，故用light的过去分词lighted/lit；light除了作名词“光线”外，也可作形容词，意为“明亮的”，故也可用light，在此作表语。⑨star改为stars。考查名词单复数。afew后跟可数名词复数。⑩were改为was。考查主谓一致。在这个村庄的生活是很精彩的。主语为第三人称单数，故将were改为was。