2020版高考英语复习unit3celebration知能演练轻松闯关（含2019届新题，含解析）北师大版

2020版高考英语复习unit3celebration知能演练轻松闯关（含2019届新题，含解析）北师大版

Unit3Celebration课时练1　阅读理解提速练[学生用书P243(单独成册)]阅读理解A(2019·广东七校联合体高三第一次联考)Thesedays,IwalkdownthestepsleadingtowardthesouthendoftheAllEnglandClubinWimbledon,andstilllookfortheCrow’sNest,asmallgreenobservationtowerwithanouterladderthatIusedtoclimbonforawideviewofthegrounds,butithassincebeenknockeddown.TheCrow’sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrackoftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Attheendofthedays,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotesonwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.Twentysevenyearslater,thepressroomhastouchscreensthatallowustowatchlivevideosfromanycourt,andevengobacktowatchkeymomentsinkeymatcheslongaftertheyhavefinished.YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia.Morethanatanyothertennistournament,thereisalsoanappetiteforstoriesthatdealwiththesetting,thehistoryandthetraditions.Iftheychangethepriceofthefishtacos(鱼肉卷饼)attheUnitedStatesOpen,it’snotastory.Iftheychangethepriceofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon,it’stimetoemailyoureditorusingcapitalletters.Thenewretractable(可缩进的)roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainydaystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.NowtennisisasurethingonCentreCourt,whichhasmadetennisreportersabitlesscreative.Butatleastitguaranteesusdailyaccesstothemostatmosphericplaceinthesport.Somuchhaschanged,butCentreCourtremainstruetoitsoriginalspirit:moreatheaterthanastadium.CatchingthatfeelingispartofcoveringWimbledon,too.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。在温布尔登的网球俱乐部，“n我”曾经爬过的赛场楼梯被拆毁了；现在的记者室拥有触摸屏，可以让我们观看任何球场的直播视频。虽然发生了很多变化，但中心球场仍保持着初衷。捕捉这种感觉也是报道温布尔登网球锦标赛的一部分。1．WhatdidtheauthordoontheCrow’sNestinthepast?A．Hemadefriendswithreporters.B．Hereportedontennismatches.C．Heappreciatedthebeautifulscenery.D．Heexchangedexperienceswithtennisplayers.B　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可推知，作者应是一名网球赛报道记者。根据第二段可知，过去Crow’sNest是记者们观察、记录赛况的地方，每天结束时，来自不同国家的记者们会分享他们在现场观察到的情况；结合第一段可以判断，作者曾经登上Crow’sNest，报道网球赛的情况，故B项正确。2．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewwayofcoveringWimbledon?A．Itlacksfun.B．Itisexpensive.C．Itisnotconvenient.D．Itisnotquickenough.A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，你可以不用离开座位就能报道温网，但这有点像把你所有的时间花在客房服务和在维基百科查找事实真相上；据此可以判断，作者认为如今的报道温网的方式缺乏趣味，故A项正确。3．Whydoestheauthormentionstrawberriesandcream?A．Tocomparepopularfoods.B．TointroducethetypicaltreatatWimbledon.C．Todescribepeople’scrazefortraditionaldishes.D．ToshowthetraditionsofWimbledonareanattraction.D　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，与任何其他网球锦标赛相比，人们也关注讲述有关温网背景、历史和传统的故事，接着第五段提到美网上的鱼肉卷饼价格改变不会成为新闻而温网的特色食物草莓和奶油价格改变则需要重点向主编报告；据此可推知，提及温网的草莓和奶油旨在展示温网的传统是一个吸引点。故D项正确。4．Whatdifferencedoesthenewroofmake?A．Audienceshaveeasieraccesstoatenniscourt.B．There’slessfuninwatchingWimbledonindoors.C．Reportersarestrugglingtofindoriginalmaterial.D．RainydaystoriesaboutWimbledonhavebecomehistory.nD　解析：细节理解题。根据第六段第一、二句可知，2009年装上了新型的可缩进屋顶，在那之前，因为不能确保所有的温网比赛都能举行，记者们得准备好一个应急报道；据此可知，新屋顶让温网的“应急报道”成为历史，故D项正确。B(2019·陕西部分学校第一学期摸底检测)Fromyoungkidstofitnesslovers，tothoselookingforalaugh,ortofamilieslookingforafreemovienight,AtlanticStationpreparessomedaysforthemtoenjoythisyear.TotSpot—EachTuesdaymorning,AtlanticStation’sCentralParktransformsintoeverychild’sdreamplayground!From10：00a．m.tonoon,kidscanenjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings.ThiseventbeginsonApril5andlaststhroughSeptember27.WellnessWednesday—EachWednesdayfrom6：30p．m.to7：30p．m.,AtlanticStation’sCentralParkbecomestheperfectplacetofindquietnessofthemindandbodywhileinstructorsleadgueststhroughexercisesincludingyogaandmore.WellnessWednesdaywelcomesallagesandskilllevels.ThiseventbeginsonApril6andlaststhroughSeptember28.ImprovinthePark—WholeWorldTheatre,Atlanta’spremierimprovgroup,hasonceagainpartneredwithAtlanticStationtobringafamilyfriendlynightofcomedytotheCentralParkonthefirstWednesdayofeachmonthuntilSeptember.Bringablanket,relaxunderthestarsandpreparetolaughuntilyourstomachhurts!Thehourlongshowbeginsat8：00p．m.ThiseventoccursonApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.MoviesintheCentralPark—EachThursdaynightatdusk,guestsareinvitedtobringchairs,blankets,togosnacksandpicnicstoAtlanticStation’sCentralPark.Alloutdoorscreeningsareavailable,weatherpermitting,sokeepyourfingerscrossedfornoTheWizardofOztypestorms!Besuretoarriveearlytofindagoodseat.【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。5．Motherscantaketheirkidswholikelisteningtostoriesto________．A．TotSpotB．ImprovintheParkC．WellnessWednesdayD．MoviesintheCentralParknA　解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的“From10：00a．m.tonoon,kidscanenjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings”可知，从上午10点到中午，在TotSpot活动中孩子们可以做游戏、讲故事、玩玩具、听音乐等。结合选项可知，想听故事的孩子们可以去参加TotSpot活动，故A项正确。6．WhencanyoudoyogawithaninstructorinAtlanticStation’sCentralPark?A．OneachTuesdayfrom6：30p．m.to7：30p．m.inAugust.B．OneachTuesdaymorningfrom10：00a．m.tonooninJuly.C．At8：00p．m.onApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.D．OneachWednesdayat7：00p．m.inJuneandJuly.D　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“EachWednesdayfrom6：30p．m.to7：30p．m...includingyogaandmore”和“Thiseventbegins...September28”可知，4月6日到9月28日的每个星期三下午6：30到7：30，大西洋站中央公园成为人们寻求心灵宁静和身体放松的地方，有指导者带领客人做包括瑜伽和其他活动在内的练习。由此可知，D项符合题意。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．AtlanticStationsetsthedaysforgueststohavefun.B．TicketsforMoviesinCentralParkarehardtoget.C．MoviesintheCentralParkareshownonlyindoors.D．OnlyteenagersarewelcometojoininWellnessWednesday.A　解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段可知，AtlanticStation为客人安排时间和活动来让他们玩得开心，故A项符合题意。C(2019·昆明高三摸底调研测试)Astudyof500，000songsreleased(发行)intheUKbetween1985and2015showedthatpopmusichaddecreasedinhappinessandincreasedinsadness.InareportpublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaexaminedhundredsofthousandsofsongsandclassifiedthembytheirmood.“‘Happiness’isgoingdown,‘sadness’isgoingup,andatthesametime,thesongsarebecomingmore‘danceable’andmore‘partylike’，”coauthorNataliaL.KomarovatoldTheAssociatedPress.Thestudyfoundsongsin2014likeStayWithMebySamSmith,WhispersbyPassengerandUnmissablebyGorgonCityhavea“lowhappiness”trend.However,tracksfrom1984likeGloryDaysbyBruceSpringsteen,WouldILieToYou?byEurythmicsandFreedombyWhamhada“highhappiness”trend.“Thepublicseemsntopreferhappiersongs,eventhoughmoreandmoreunhappysongsarebeingreleasedeachyear，”theresearcherswrote.Apartfromtheemotionaltrends,researchersdiscoveredthatdancesandpopwerethemostsuccessfulstylesofmusicandthattherewasa“cleardownward”trend,withthepopularityofrockbeginningintheearly2000s.“Soitlookslike,whiletheoverallmoodisbecominglesshappy,peopleseemtowanttoforgetitallanddance，”Komarovawroteinanemail.Itwasalsofoundthatthe“maleness”ofsongs—thefrequencyofmalesingersinpopularmusic—haddecreasedduringthelast30years.“Successfulsongsarecharacterisedbyalargerpercentageoffemaleartistscomparedtoallsongs，”theywrote.Thisdiscoveryappearsatatimewhentheconversationaroundsexequalityinthemusicindustryisatitsheight,withmoremaleartistsandsongwriters.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流行音乐表达的情绪的变化趋势。8．Theresearchersexaminedlotsofsongsto________．A．findsongsfordancesandpartiesB．choosesongsforajournalC．releasemoresongsD．knowbetteraboutsongsD　解析：推理判断题。文章第二段介绍了加州大学的研究者们调查了成千上万的歌曲并把它们按情绪分类，紧接着得出歌曲分类的结果，可见他们调查歌曲的目的是想对歌曲有更多的了解，故选D。A、C两项曲解文意；B项无中生有。9．Whosemusicstyletendstobringyoumorehappiness?A．NataliaL.Komarova’s.B．SamSmith’s.C．GorgonCity’s.D．BruceSpringsteen’s.D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中第二句可知D项正确。NataliaL.Komarova为报道的合著者，而非歌手；SamSmith、GorgonCity所演唱的歌曲有让人开心感降低的趋势，故排除。10．Whatdoweknowaboutsongsoverthepastthreedecades?A．Rockbecamepopularintheearly2000s.B．Fewerunhappysongscametolighteveryyear.C．Malesingerswerebetteratperformingpopmusic.nD．Femaleartistswerelessskilledinwritingsongs.A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“withthepopularityofrockbeginningintheearly2000s”可知，摇滚乐在21世纪初开始流行，故A项正确。其余三个选项的内容均与文意不符。11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PopMusicIsGettingSadderB．MusicCallsforSexEqualityC．PopMusicHasaLongHistoryD．MusicIndustryIsGoingDownA　解析：标题归纳题。根据文章首段总述及后续段落的描述可知，全文重点介绍了流行音乐正变得越来越伤感，故选A项。B项仅是文章中提到的一个细节；C项不是文章的重点；D项扩大外延，属过度概括，故排除。D(2019·福州四校联考)Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalnplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(认知的)falling.Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Playinganimportantrole.B．Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.C．Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.D．Preventingillnessfromspreading.C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。13．Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A．Cognitiveability.　　B．Goodrelationships.C．Asenseofhumor.D．Happinessandtrust.B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness...andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.”可知，在作者看来，大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。14．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A．Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B．Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C．Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D．Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。15．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealthnB．AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC．HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD．LetOurBodyandMindRelaxA　解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。因此，A项作标题最佳。七选五(2019·四川成都七中二诊)Alcoholaddictionisharmful.Itmayruinyourlife,familyandcareer.Herearesomeideastohelppeoplestopdrinking.1．KnowtheReasonsforStopDrinkingThefirststeptostopdrinkingistoknowwhyyouwanttostopdrinking.Makealistofreasonstostopdrinkingalcohol.1.________Itwouldbebettertodisplayitinseveralplaceslikeonyourfridgedoorandinyourhandbagtoincreasechancesofseeingit.2．ReduceDrinkingAlcoholGraduallyIfyou’reaheavydrinkerforalongtime,itmaynotbepossibleforyoutoputafullstoptodrinkingwithinoneday.2.________Inaddition,fixadateforafinalcompletestop.3．TalkToYourDoctorAlcoholaddictionisadisease,andmayhavecausedafewchemicalchangesinyourbodysystem.Itmighthaveaffectedyourimportantorganssuchasliver,heart,kidney,andsoon.3.________4．JoinSupportGroupsTherearemanysupportgroupslikeAlcoholicsAnonymousandAVERT.4.________Theyprovidepracticaltipsandsuggestionsbasedontheirownexperience.5．LearnToSayaFirmNOFriendsatdrinkingclubsmayinviteyoutodrinkwithreasons.5.________Youshouldlearntostayactivebydevelopingnewhobbiesandinterestsandspendingthatalcoholdrinkingtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.A．TurndowntheirinvitationswithpoliteyetfirmNos.B．Alcoholcaninfluencepeople’shealthandhowtheyact.C．Youcanalsolookforafriend’shelptocompletethelist.nD．Usually,therefore,youneedexpertmedicalhelpfortreatment.E．Theverybestchoicemightbetodrinklessandthenstopdrinkinggradually.F．Forexample,peoplemaydrinktodealwithproblemslikeboredom,stress,ormoneytroubles.G．Theirmembershipconsistsofpreviousalcoholaddictswhohavesuccessfullygivenuptheiraddiction.【解题导语】　本文具体介绍了如何戒酒：首先了解自己要戒酒的原因，其次逐渐减少饮酒量、咨询医生、加入互助小组和学会拒绝。1．C　解析：根据空前一句“Makealistofreasonstostopdrinkingalcohol.”可知，C项中的completethelist与之相呼应。故选C。2．E　解析：根据小标题“ReduceDrinkingAlcoholGradually”可知，本段主要讲“逐渐减少饮酒量”，E项(最好的选择就是少喝点，然后逐渐停止饮酒)与本段讲述的内容相符；E项中的stopdrinkinggradually是解题的关键。3．D　解析：本段主要讲“咨询医生”，D项中的expertmedicalhelp(专业的医疗帮助)与本段讲述的内容相符。4．G　解析：由空处下一句“他们以自身的经历给出切实可行的提示和建议”可推知，能以自身经历给出建议的人应是戒酒成功的人；G项中的previousalcoholaddicts(以前的酒精成瘾者)是解题的依据。5．A　解析：根据空处前一句“Friendsatdrinkingclubsmayinviteyoutodrinkwithreasons.”可知，这里讲“朋友邀请”这一话题，这与A项中的“拒绝邀请”和该部分的小标题相呼应。课时练2　知识运用板块练[学生用书P246(单独成册)]完形填空(2019·南昌一模)ThedayIreceivedmyletterofacceptancetoNewYorkUniversity,Iwasextremelyexcited.Itwasmydreamuniversity,andmy__1__werepleasedforme.Buttheyalsohadn’t__2__metogetintosuchacompetitiveschool.Infact,thebestthingtheyeverdidformewasto__3__mefromdoingthings__4__—indeed,whenIwasinelementaryschool,theyofferedtobuymeapresent__5__IgotaC.It__6__whenIwasinthethirdgrade.AnonlychildinanAsianfamily,Ihadjust__7__withmyfamilytoLosAngeles.Monthsintothethirdgrade,Idevelopedastrongfeelingof__8__aboutgettingbadgrades.Seeingmyanxiety,Dadsaid,n“Kate,tellyouwhat.IfyougetaCor__9__，I’llbuyyouapresent.Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon’tbuyyouanything,becauseyouwon’t__10__it.”ClearlyDadwasn’tthe__11__Asiantigerparent,pressuringmetoworktirelesslyforthebest__12__，andneitherwasmymom.Theydidn’twanttopushme.Theywantedmetobe__13__andhealthy.Dad’s__14__ofa“failinggrade”giftamazingly__15__myworriesandpressure.What’smore,I__16__gettingA’sandB’sthroughouthighschool,butwithouttheaddedstressandfearoffailing.Ithinkitwasmyparents’lackofstressongradesthatgaveme__17__toencouragemyowndesireforachievements.InowrealizeIwas__18__whenIthoughtIdidn’treceiveapresentfrommydadthatday.Hegavemetwoinvaluable__19__：thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence,andthehealthymindto__20__it.【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”是来自亚洲家庭的独生女，被极具竞争力的纽约大学录取，父母为“我”高兴；其实在小学时，父母并没有给“我”学习上的压力，相反，在“我”考不好时，他们常给“我”送礼物。他们的行为使“我”消除了对学习的紧张，“我”得以自由地发展自己，让自己成为优秀的学生。1．A.friends　　　　　　　B．classmatesC．parentsD．relativesC　解析：根据该句“Itwasmydreamuniversity,andmy______werepleasedforme.”，结合下句主语“they”、第二段中的“Dad”和常识可知，“我”考上了纽约大学，那是“我”梦想中的大学，“我”的父母都为“我”感到高兴。C项意为“父母”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“朋友”；B项意为“同学”；D项意为“亲戚”，都与语境不符。2．A.convincedB．pushedC．recommendedD．helpedB　解析：根据第三段中的第一句和第二句“ClearlyDadwasn’tthe______Asiantigerparent,pressuringmetoworktirelesslyforthebest...Theydidn’twanttopushme.”可知，父亲并不是强迫“我”努力学习的人；结合该句“Buttheyalsohadn’t______metogetintosuchacompetitiveschool.”可知，父母并没有强迫“我”考进这所竞争力极强的学校。B项意为“强迫”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“确信”；C项意为“介绍，推荐”；D项意为“帮助”，都与语境不符。3．A.discourageB．keepC．inspireD．protectA　解析：根据该句中的“indeed,whenIwasinelementaryschool,theyofferedtobuymeapresent______IgotaC”可知，在小学时，如果“我”得了C，n他们会给“我”买礼物。据此可以判断，事实上父母在阻止“我”将事情做得完美。A项意为“阻止”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“保持”；C项意为“激励”；D项意为“保护”，都与语境不符。4．A.perfectlyB．positivelyC．passivelyD．proudlyA　解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“完美地”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“积极地”；C项意为“被动地”；D项意为“骄傲地”。5．A.thoughB．ifC．unlessD．beforeB　解析：根据该句中的“indeed,whenIwasinelementaryschool,theyofferedtobuymeapresent______IgotaC”可知，在小学时，如果“我”得了C，他们会给“我”买礼物。B项意为“如果”，故B项正确。A项意为“尽管”；C项意为“除非”；D项意为“在……之前”。6．A.cameB．appearedC．remainedD．happenedD　解析：根据上段可知，在小学时，如果“我”得了C，他们会给“我”买礼物；结合该句“It______whenIwasinthethirdgrade.”可知，这件事发生在“我”上三年级的时候。D项意为“发生”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“来到”；B项意为“出现”；C项意为“保持”，都与语境不符。7．A.travelledB．movedC．returnedD．leftB　解析：根据该句“AnonlychildinanAsianfamily,Ihadjust______withmyfamilytoLosAngeles.”可知，“我”是一个亚洲家庭的独生女，“我”刚和家人搬到洛杉矶。B项意为“移动，搬迁”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“旅行”；C项意为“返回”；D项意为“离开”，都与语境不符。8．A.worryB．embarrassmentC．guiltD．angerA　解析：根据该句中的“aboutgettingbadgrades”再结合下句中的“Seeingmyanxiety”可知，对于自己得低分，“我”感到很焦虑。A项意为“担心，忧虑”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“尴尬”；C项意为“内疚”；D项意为“愤怒”，都与语境不符。9．A.higherB．lessC．moreD．lowerD　解析：根据下句中的“Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon’tbuyyouanything”可知，如果“我”考分超过了标准，父亲将不买东西给“我”。结合该句“IfyoungetaCor______，I’llbuyyouapresent.”可知，如果得C或者更低分，父亲将买东西给“我”。D项意为“更低的”，故D项正确。A项意为“更高的”；B项意为“更少”；C项意为“更多”。10．A.acceptB．receiveC．needD．makeC　解析：根据该句中的“Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon’tbuyyouanything”可知，如果“我”考分超过了标准，父亲将不买东西给“我”。结合“becauseyouwon’t______it”可知，因为父亲认为“我”不需要。C项意为“需要”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“接受”；B项意为“收到”；D项意为“使得”。11．A.normalB．typicalC．generalD．commonB　解析：根据该句中的“ClearlyDadwasn’tthe______Asiantigerparent,pressuringmetoworktirelesslyforthebest...”可知，显然，父亲并不是典型的亚洲虎父，并没有强迫“我”孜孜不倦地学习。B项意为“典型的”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“正常的”；C项意为“一般的，概括性的，普通的”；D项意为“普通的”。12．A.reputationsB．subjectsC．majorsD．gradesD　解析：根据该句中的“pressuringmetoworktirelesslyforthebest”，结合第二段第三句中的“grades”可知，“我”的父母不是虎父虎母，他们并没有为让“我”取得最优成绩而强迫“我”学习。D项意为“成绩”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“名誉”；B项意为“科目”；C项意为“主修课程”。13．A.energeticB．smartC．outstandingD．happyD　解析：根据上句“Theydidn’twanttopushme.”可知，他们不想强迫“我”。结合该句“Theywantedmetobe______andhealthy.”可知，他们想让“我”健康、幸福。D项意为“幸福的”，故D项正确。A项意为“精力充沛的”；B项意为“聪明的”；C项意为“杰出的”。14．A.offerB．supplyC．purchaseD．persuasionA　解析：根据该句中的“ofa‘failinggrade’gift”可知，父亲所提供的“成绩不佳”的礼物，为“我”消除了担心和压力。A项意为“提供”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“供应”；C项意为“购买”；D项意为“说服”。15．A.piledonB．removedC．gaveoffD．solvednB　解析：根据该段第二句“Theydidn’twanttopushme.”可知，他们不想强迫“我”学习。结合该句中的“ofa‘failinggrade’giftamazingly______myworriesandpressure”可知，父亲所提供的“成绩不佳”的礼物，为“我”消除了担心和压力。B项意为“消除”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“猛增，快速增加”；C项意为“发出，放出”；D项意为“解决”，都与语境不符。16．A.heldonB．turnedoutC．endedupD．setaboutC　解析：根据该句中的“What’smore,I______gettingA’sandB’sthroughouthighschool”可知，更为重要的是，整个高中，“我”都以得到A和B的高分而结束。C项意为“最后处于”，故C项正确。A项意为“继续，不挂断”；B项意为“结果是，证明是”；D项意为“着手，开始”，都与语境不符。17．A.hopeB．timeC．roomD．choiceC　解析：根据该句“Ithinkitwasmyparents’lackofstressongradesthatgaveme______toencouragemyowndesireforachievements.”可知，“我”父母不对“我”的成绩施以压力，从而给了“我”鼓励自己取得良好成绩的空间。C项意为“空间”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“希望”；B项意为“时间”；D项意为“选择”，都与语境不符。18．A.shockedB．unfortunateC．puzzledD．mistakenD　解析：根据下句中的“Hegavemetwoinvaluable______：thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence”可知，父亲对“我”学习上的低要求其实帮助了“我”。结合该句“InowrealizeIwas______whenIthoughtIdidn’treceiveapresentfrommydadthatday.”可知，“我”现在意识到“我”错了，错以为那天“我”没有收到父亲的礼物。D项意为“错误的”，故D项正确。A项意为“震惊的”；B项意为“不幸的”；C项意为“困惑的”，都与语境不符。19．A.giftsB．suggestionsC．toolsD．experiencesA　解析：根据上句中的“apresent”，结合该句中的“Hegavemetwoinvaluable______：thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence”可知，事实上，他给了“我”两个礼物，其中之一是给了“我”追求优秀的空间。A项意为“礼物”，故A项正确。B项意为“建议”；C项意为“工具”；D项意为“经历”，都与语境不符。20．A.trackB．catchC．achieveD．actnC　解析：根据该句中的“thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence,andthehealthymindto______it”可知，事实上，父亲给了“我”两个礼物：给了“我”追求优秀的空间；给了“我”去实现梦想的健康思想。C项意为“实现”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“跟踪，追踪，监测”；B项意为“抓住”；D项意为“行动，表演，表现”，都与语境不符。语法填空(2019·昆明高三摸底调研测试)Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight1.____________(avoid)humanbeings,anewstudyfinds.Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestokeepaway2.____________people.Bybeingawakeatnight,animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime3.____________(look)forfood.Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan4.____________(fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.5.____________hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania,tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscompared6.____________(careful)howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities,suchashuntingandfarming.7.____________washumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseofabout20percentinnighttimeactivities,evenincreaturesthatusuallysleepatnight.Results8.____________(publish)inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago.Thenewfindingsare9.____________(usual)becausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbefore.EcologistMarleeTuckerwas10.____________(surprise)thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanimalstoseepeopleasathreat.【解题导语】　人类活动导致许多动物在夜间保持清醒以保持警惕状态。1．toavoid　解析：考查非谓语动词。狮子、老虎以及其他的动物在夜间保持清醒旨在避开人类。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。2．from　解析：考查固定搭配。keepawayfrom...“远离……”，为固定搭配。3．looking　解析：考查固定用法。spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”为固定用法。4．frighten　解析：考查动词。最新研究表明，即使像务农和野营这样的活动也会惊吓到动物，进而导致它们夜间变得更加活跃。情态动词can后应接动词原形，故应用名词fright的动词形式frighten。5．What　解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且缺少主语，故用what，意为“……的事物”。n6．carefully　解析：考查副词。修饰句中的谓语动词compared应使用副词。7．It　解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，去掉______was和that之后，句子表意完整，故该句为强调句型“Itwas＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”。8．werepublished　解析：考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，谓语动词publish和句子的主语Results是被动关系，且根据时间状语twomonthsago可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。9．unusual　解析：考查形容词。先前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究，所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。10．surprised　解析：考查形容词。此处为过去分词作表语，表示主语MarleeTucker的状态，故用形容词surprised。课时练3　语法写作增分练[学生用书P247(单独成册)]第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)　第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019·临沂模拟)GregoryKloehnisanartist61.____________useshisskillsforareallyworthycause—buildinghomesforthehomeless.Makinguseofrecycledmaterialsfoundonthestreet,hecreatessmallmobilehomes,eachaboutthesize62.____________asofa.Thesehomescomewithpitchedroofstokeepouttherainand63.____________(wheel)atthebottomformobility.Sofar,he’sbuiltabout10sheltersthroughthe“HomelessHomesProject”，andhopestocreate64.____________(much)inthefuture.65．____________they’renotmadeofmuch,thetinyhomesaremorethanenoughforsomeonewithnootherplace66.____________(sleep)in.Theyarepaintedinbrightcolorsandhaveafewoddelements—likewashingmachinedoorsforwindowsandminivantopsforroofs.“Before,I67.____________(be)allaboutsculpture,butIrealizeditjustsitsthere，”hesaid.“Andyou’rejustsellingittorichpeople.Ikindofthinkifyou’reputtingsomucheffortintosomethingmorevaluable,itwouldbe68.____________(good)．”He69.____________(write)abookcalledHomelessArchitectureatthetime,70.____________(admire)howtheywereabletorecyclealldayandmakehomesoutofalmostnothing.【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了艺术家GregoryKloehn用自己的技能为无家可归的人建房子的故事。n61．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“anartist”，指人，且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。62．of　解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，Gregory创造了一些小的移动房屋，每个房屋都跟沙发一样大小。of表示所属关系，符合语境。故填of。63．wheels　解析：考查名词复数。根据常识可知，移动房屋的轮子应该有多个；且wheel为可数名词。故填wheels。64．more　解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据上文中的“he’sbuiltabout10shelters”可知，此处指Gregory希望在未来建造更多的移动房屋。故填more。65．Although/Though/While　解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，尽管这些房屋没有用到很多东西，但对于那些没有其他地方睡觉的人来说已经足够了。故填Although/Though/While，引导让步状语从句。注意首字母大写。66．tosleep　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词。故填动词不定式tosleep，作“place”的后置定语。67．was　解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Before”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填was。68．better　解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：我有点认为如果你对更有价值的东西投入大量努力，它就会变得更好。根据“morevaluable”可知，此处也应用比较级形式。故填better。69．wrote　解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“atthetime”可知，此处应用一般过去时，指Gregory过去写过一本叫作HomelessArchitecture的书。故填wrote。70．admiring　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，且动词admire与主语“He”为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填admiring。第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019·成都诊断性检测)Ihavealwaysbeendoingvolunteerwork,soIhadneverreallythoughtaboutdoingworkabroaduntilIfoundsomeinformationsonthisspecifictrip.Therewasapictureattachingtoanemail,whichwassentregardingnatrip.Itshowedtwolittlegirlsthattheyneededvolunteers.Theimagemakesmefallinlovewiththeideaofgoingsomewherecompletedifferentfrommyhome.WhatattractedmeaboutthetripwasitwastoaplaceI’dnevervisitbymyself.Iwantedtogonowherethatwouldmakemestepoutintomycomfortzone.答案：Ihavealwaysbeendoingvolunteerwork,IhadneverreallythoughtaboutdoingworkabroaduntilIfoundsomeonthisspecifictrip.Therewasapicturetoanemail,whichwassentregardingtrip.Itshowedtwolittlegirlsthatneededvolunteers.Theimagemefallinlovewiththeideaofgoingsomewheredifferentfrommyhome.WhatattractedmeaboutthetripwasitwastoaplaceI’dnevervisitbymyself.Iwantedtogothatwouldmakemestepoutmycomfortzone.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)(2019·兰州高三诊断)假定你是李华，你校近期将举办全市高中生中国古代诗词大会(ChineseAncientPoetryCompetition)。你想邀请一直对中国古代诗词非常感兴趣的外教Mr.Smith观看本次比赛。请给他写封邮件。内容包括：1．比赛目的；2．比赛时间、地点。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith，Howareyougoing？_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear_Mr._Smith，How_are_you_going?IamwritingtoinviteyoutowatchtheChineseAncientPoetryCompetitionforhighschoolstudentsofourcity,whichwillbeheldinourschoolconcerthallthisFridayafternoon,from2p．m.to5p．m.Itisaimedtoarousestudents’interestinChinesecultureandpopularizeChinesepoetry.I’veheardthatyouarefondofChineseculture,especiallyChineseancientpoetry,sothiscompetitionistheoneyoucan’tmiss.ThecompetitionwillprovideanopportunityforyoutohaveabetterunderstandingofourtraditionalcultureandfeeltheenthusiasmforlearningChinesepoetry.Hopeitisconvenientforyoutocome.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours_faithfully，Li_Hua