2020版高考英语复习unit18beauty知能演练轻松闯关（含2019届新题，含解析）北师大版

2020版高考英语复习unit18beauty知能演练轻松闯关（含2019届新题，含解析）北师大版

Unit18Beauty课时练1　阅读理解提速练[学生用书P318(单独成册)]阅读理解A(2019·江西重点中学盟校模拟)WatchthecountrysideflybyasyoutravelbysuperfastEurostarfromLondonorKent,throughtheChannelTunnelanddirecttotheHeartoftheMagic.Oncethere,enjoythisextraordinaryworldoffun,laughter,andmagic.DayOneBoardthedirectEurostarservicetoDisneylandParis.Whenyouarrive,afreeshuttlebuswilltakeyoutoyourhoteltocheckin.Onceyou’vesettled,whynotheadtoDisneyVillage—theresort’slivelyentertainmentcentre?Thisevening,dineinthehotelorinoneoftherestaurantsinDisneyVillage,andlookforwardtothedaysahead.DayTwoEnjoyafantasticfulldayatDisneylandParis,andtakeadvantageofyourExtraMagicHoursasspecificareasofDisneylandParkopenuptotwohoursearlierforDisneyResortHotelguests.Attheendofawonderfulday,headbacktoyourhotelorintoDisneyVillage.DayThreeReturntotheDisneyParksforanotherdayofthrills.YourspecialHopperTicketgivesyouunlimitedadmissiontobothDisneylandParkandWaltDisneyStudiosParkduringopeninghours,andyoucanplanyourvisitusingtheParkTimetablesandFastpasssystemtoshortenyourwaitatpopularrides.DayFourCheckoutofyourhotelthismorning,andusethehotel’sleftluggagefacilitytomakethemostofyourlastdayatDisneylandParis.YourEurostardepartsthisevening,soyou’llhaveplentyoftimetomakethemostofthemagicofDisneyVillagebeforebeginningyourjourneyhome.【解题导语】　本文是一篇广告。乘坐欧洲之星列车去巴黎迪士尼乐园吧！巴黎迪士尼乐园充满欢笑与神秘。文中介绍了巴黎迪士尼乐园之游的日程安排。n1．HowdotravelersgotoDisneylandParis?A．Byair.B．Byship.C．Bytrain.D．Bycoach.C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“WatchthecountrysideflybyasyoutravelbysuperfastEurostarfromLondonorKent，throughtheChannelTunnel”可推知，游客乘坐火车去巴黎迪士尼乐园。2．Whataretravelersadvisedtodoaftercheckinginattheirhotel?A．GotoDisneyVillage.B．Dineinthehotel.C．Prepareforthedaysahead.D．Haveagoodrest.A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Onceyou’vesettled，whynotheadtoDisneyVillage—theresort’slivelyentertainmentcentre？”可知，对游客的建议是在酒店登记入住后去娱乐中心DisneyVillage。3．WhatcanbeusedtosavetimeinDisneylandParis?A．ExtraMagicHours.B．TheHopperTicket.C．TheEurostarTicket.D．TheParkTimetablesandFastpasssystem.D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“youcanplanyourvisitusingtheParkTimetablesandFastpasssystemtoshortenyourwaitatpopularrides”可知，游客可利用ParkTimetablesandFastpasssystem节约时间。B(2019·洛阳第一次统考)ItisquiteapparentthatcompetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesortheAmazonrainforest.Withoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimates(灵长类动物)．Orwewouldprobablystillbestrugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutcompetition,Columbuswouldn’thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.Thefriendship,likeallrelationshipsbetweentwopeople,involvescompetition.Itisn’tcompetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprizes.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition—thesimultaneous(同时的)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrients,livingspace,orlight—betterexplainsit.nAsinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwin’stheoryofevolution,overpopulation,andcompetition.Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizing(分类)takeplace.Inhighschool,friendshipcoexistswithcompetitioneventhoughattimestherelationshipisrough.Infact,insomecircumstances,competitionistoomuchofaburdenforfriendshiptobear,causingittofallapart.Collegeadmissionisthefinalhighschoolobjective.Fouryearsofhardworkistoachievegoodgrades,andastudent’sfateisdeterminednotonlybytheseachievements,butbytherecordsofthousandsofotherseniorstryingtoachievesimilarrecognition.Nevertheless,bynecessity,competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.Itsetsandimprovesthestandardsineverythingfromsportstoschoolwork.Healthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofierce,jealousy(妒忌)cantearfriendshipapart.Yet,despiteallthis,withoutcompetition,wewouldbelost.【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了友谊和竞争之间的关系，健康的竞争能够增进友谊，而恶性的竞争则会破坏友谊。4．Whatdoestheecologicaldefinitionmainlyexplain?A．Howfriendscompetewitheachother.B．Howtowinthecompetition.C．Whattheresultofcompetitionis.D．Whatcompetitionexactlyis.D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该句的主干是Perhapstheecologicaldefinitionbetterexplainsit，其中“it”指代的是前一句中的“competition”。两个破折号之间的内容解释的是“theecologicaldefinition”。句意：两个或更多的生物体同时对有限的生态环境资源有需求，如营养物质、生存空间、光——这一生态学定义更好地解释了竞争(的含义)。故选D项。5．Accordingtotheauthor，whatcausesthehighschoolstudentstocompete?A．Thenumberofthemistoolarge.B．Friendshipisaburdenforthem.C．Theyknowthelawsofnaturewell.D．Theyaredividedintodifferentgroups.A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，高中生活与自然界一样有一系列的规则，这与达尔文关于进化、人口过多和竞争的理论相似。也正是因为学生人数众多，为了区分，n所以对学生进行了排名和分类。再加上考大学这一高中生活的最终目标的压力，高中生之间的竞争就不可避免地产生了。故选A项。6．Whichbestdescribestherelationshipoffriendshipandcompetition?A．Friendshipisalwaysbasedoncompetition.B．Thedegreeofcompetitionisvitaltofriendship.C．Competitionisterriblyharmfultofriendship.D．Competitionisaresultoflostfriendship.B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Healthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofierce,jealousy(妒忌)cantearfriendshipapart.”可知，健康的、友好的竞争对友谊有好处，而过于激烈的、存在妒忌的竞争则会使友谊破裂。因此竞争的度对友谊是至关重要的。故选B项。7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“competition”?A．Theresultsofcompetitionareoutofcontrol.B．Competitionbecomesfiercerinhighschool.C．Competitioniscertaintohappeninhighschool.D．Friendshipisnotasimportantascompetitioninhighschools.C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Nevertheless，bynecessity，competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.”可知，作者认为竞争是必然存在于高中生活的各个方面中的。故选C项。C(2019·吉林长春高三质检)It’shardtotalktoDadsometimes.Hissilenceabouthisfeelingsandthoughtsmadehimmysteriousandhardtoseethrough.Youcouldneverbreakhishardshellandgettoknowhim.Andheseemedtowanttostaythatwaytoo.Butayearagowhenmyrelationshipwithmywifeandcareertookahit,Ineededmydadtopull__back__the__curtainsoIcouldseehimasrealandaccessible.Iwasfacingseriousproblems,andIwantedtoknowwhetherhehadfacedthembeforeandhowhehadfoundhisway,becauseIfeltlikeIhadlostmine.Indesperation,itoccurredtomethatsendinganemailmightbethekey,soIwrotehimone,tellinghimaboutmyregretsandfears,andIaskedhimtoanswer,ifhefeltlikeit.Twoweekslater,itshowedupinmyinbox:amuchthought,threepageletter.Dad,a68yearoldretiredtechnologistandgrandfatheroffour,hadcarefullyconsideredmymessage,andcraftedaresponse.Hementionedhislostlove,thefoolishmistakehemadeincareerandthestupidpridehehadbetweenhimandnhisparents.Hecomfortedmethat“lifewillstillfinditsrighttrackdespitemanyofitstwistsandturns”．Iclosedtheemailandstartedtocry,becauseIwishedIhadopeneditupearlierbutwasgratefulitwasn’ttoolate.Icriedbecauseat33,inthemidstofmyownstruggles,hisletterinstantlyputmeatease.AndIcriedbecauseintheend，itwassosimple：Ijusthadtohit“Send”．We’vesincehadmanyemailexchanges.Thisincreasingcommunicationopenedadoorintohisworld.Myproblemshaven’tbeenmagicallysolved,butgettingtoknowmydadbetterhasmadethetoughstuffmoremanageableandlifesweeter.It’shardtotalktodadssometimes,butI’mgladIfoundawaytotalktomine.【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。与一个沉默寡言的父亲交谈有时很难，作者却找到了一个很好的与父亲交流的方式，那就是发电子邮件。8．Theauthor’sdadcanbebestdescribedas________．A．quietandcaringB．optimisticandcarelessC．selfishandlonelyD．indifferentandseriousA　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Hissilenceabouthisfeelingsandthoughts”可知，父亲是沉默寡言的；根据第三段可知，其实父亲很关心作者。A项意为“安静和体贴的”；B项意为“乐观和粗心的”；C项意为“自私和孤独的”；D项意为“冷漠和严肃的”。故选A。9．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2canbebestreplacedby“________”．A．drawthecurtainB．becomemoreoptimisticC．showhistrueselfD．clearthemisunderstandingC　解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的“soIcouldseehimasrealandaccessible”可知，作者需要父亲展现真实的自己。故选C。10．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．CommunicationIstheBestPolicyB．EmailsfromMyDadC．AManofFewWordsD．MyMysteriousDadBn　解析：标题归纳题。作者与父亲之间真正的内心情感交流是由父亲回复的邮件开始的，也是这封邮件让作者找到了与父亲交流的途径。B项紧扣主题。故选B。11．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Mydad’semailwasquicklywritten.B．Iwasmovedwhenreadingtheemail.C．Theemailcontainedmuchinformation.D．IwishedIcouldhaveconsultedmydadearlier.A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Twoweekslater，itshowedupinmyinbox：amuchthought，threepageletter.”可知，父亲的邮件并不是很快写完的。故选A。D(2019·郑州第二次质量预测)Thoughnotasmuchasinthepast,grandparentsaretheteachersoftheNavojo(纳瓦霍人)youth.Theymakeyoungpeopleawareoflifeatanearlyage.Theparentsallowthemtheprivilegeofteachingthechildren,andthegrandparentstakegreatprideinraisingthem.Youngchildrenoftenstaywiththeirgrandparentsforyearsatatime,developingacloseandtrustingrelationship.ThegrandparentsteachthemNavajolegendsandtheprincipleoflife,emphasizingbothnewculturetrendsandthepreservationoftraditions.Thegrandparentsarealsotheleadingfiguresinteachingtheyouththeartsofweaving,caringforthelivestock,usingherbalmedicine,andotherartsandcrafts.Thechildrenaretaughttorespecttheirelders,careforthem,helpthemandlearnfromthem.Youngpeopleareurgedtolistenwithcaretothewordsoftheireldersandkeepasmuchwisdomaspossible.Grandparentsoftengotosocialgatheringsandtraditionalevents,andyoungpeoplehaveopportunitiestolearnmoreabouttheircultureandtraditions.Ilivedwithmygrandmotherforthirteenyears,andsheraisedmeintheoldwaysofourpeople.AlthoughIwasgoingtoschool,shetaughtmeasmuchasshecouldaboutourtraditions.IfIhadachance,Iwouldlistenagaintoherwiseteachings,expressedwithkindnessinasoftvoicethattouchedmyheart.Weusedtoplantcornandpumpkineverysummer.Theynevergrewbigenoughtofeedus,butweplantedthemanyway.Iaskedmygrandmotherwhy.Shesaid,“Grandson,ourplantswillbefarmorebeautifulthantheflowersoutsidethefence.”Ididn’tunderstanduntilonedayIsawtheirbeautyasIwascomingovernthehillwithher.Shesaid,“Anythingthatisapartofyouisalwaysfarmorebeautifulthanthethingswhichyoupassby.”Wehadsomebeautifulyearstogether.I’mgladsheisapartofmeandI’mapartofher.Childrenusedtobewelldisciplined,possessingmorerespectforculture,traditionsandbeliefsthantheydonow.TheworldoftheNavajohasbeeninfluencedbythewesternworld,andthegrandparentshavelesscontrolandinfluencethantheyusedto.Buttheyoungpeoplewhohavebeentouchedbytheirteachingshaveglimpsedawayoflifebeyondwhatmostpeopleknowtoday.【解题导语】　文章是一篇说明文。作者介绍了纳瓦霍人的一种文化：由祖父母来教育孙子辈，让他们学到生活中的道理。12．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．Grandparentsarethesourceoftraditionalculture.B．Parentshatetotakethetroubletoraisetheirchildren.C．Earlyschoolingisn’teverypopularwiththeyoungNavojo.D．Childrenlearnaboutthemeaningoflifefromtheirgrandparents.D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Theymakeyoungpeopleawareoflifeatanearlyage.”可知，祖父母们使年轻人在很小的时候就认识生活，所以答案是D。13．Theunderlinedword“figures”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．personsB．pioneersC．examplesD．representativesA　解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的“inteaching...artsandcrafts”可知，在教育年轻人的编织技艺、照顾牲畜、使用草药以及其他手工艺方面，祖父母们还是“引导人”。14．Whydidtheauthor’sgrandmotherplantcornandpumpkin?A．Shehadtofeedherfamilymembers.B．Shetriedtomakefulluseofhergarden.C．Shewantedhergrandsontolearnalifelesson.D．Sheexpectedhergrandsontolearnaboutfarming.C　解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“plantcornandpumpkin”定位到第六段，根据第六段内容可知，祖母种植玉米和南瓜是为了让作者明白一个生活的道理：你自己的一部分总是远比你路过的东西要美得多，所以答案是C。15．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tohonorhisbelovedgrandmother.B．TostressthegreatnessoftheNavajo.nC．TosharewithreadersakindofNavajoculture.D．ToshowtheinfluenceofNavajotraditions.C　解析：写作意图题。文章主要介绍了纳瓦霍人的一种文化：由祖父母们教育孙子辈，让他们认识生活，学到其中的道理，所以答案是C“与读者分享一种纳瓦霍人的文化”。七选五(2019·青岛自主练习)Develop“Sales”SkillsYoumaynottakeajobasasalespersonaftergraduation.1.________.That’sbecausenomatterwhoyouareorwhatyoudo,youactuallymakecertaintypesof“sales”indailylife.Forexample,employeesworkingforacompanytrytoselltheirtalentssotheycanlandpromotionandmoveuptothecorporateladder.Startupentrepreneurs(企业家)oftenhavetoselltheirideastoinvestorsandotherpartnerstoadvancetheprocessofgrowth.Tosomeextent,weareallsalespeopleinlife.2.________，providedbyEntrepreneurMagazine.·3.________Trytoleadyourconversationswithquestions,nomatterwhetheryou’rewithfamily，friendsorbusinesses.Askinggoodquestionswillnotonlyshowoffyoursenseofmodesty,butyoumayalsoreceivekeyanswersthatyouwouldnotfindoutinnormalcircumstances.·ChangeyourviewsaboutsalesInsteadoflookingatsalespeoplewithprejudice,startviewingtheideaofsalesinatotallydifferentlight.Salesisallaboutservingandhelpingothersgettowheretheywanttogo.4.________．·BeamasteratsolvingproblemsSolvingproblemssmoothlymeansyoucanproviderealvalueinthemarketplace.Thismakesyouuniquefromeveryoneelse.5.________.Whenyoustarttosolveproblemsandbecomeknownasaproblemsolver,bothyourworkandlifewilltransform.A．AlwaysleadwithquestionsB．HerearethreewaystobecomeamorepolishedoneC．IdentifyyoursalespersonalityD．Insales,youonlysucceedwhenyouhelpotherssucceedE．Themorepracticeyouget,thebetteryou’llbenF．DirectallofyourtimeandenergytowardssolvingrealproblemsG．Butlearningsomethingaboutsalesskillscanhelpyoualot,bothinlifeandinyourcareer【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。虽然你不是一个销售人员，但是你也可以学习一些销售的技巧使自己变成一个处事圆滑的人。1．G　解析：根据下文“That’sbecausenomatterwhoyouareorwhatyoudo，youactuallymakecertaintypesof‘sales’indailylife.”可知，此处指无论做什么，学习一些销售技巧总是有好处的。G项“但是学习一些销售技巧对你的生活和工作都很有帮助”与下文紧密联系。故G项符合语境。2．B　解析：根据下文内容可知，下文是对如何变成一个更加圆滑的人提出了三个方法。B项“这里有三个让你变得更圆滑的方法”与下文衔接恰当。故B项符合语境。3．A　解析：空格处为小标题，根据下文“Trytoleadyourconversationswithquestions，nomatterwhetheryou’rewithfamily，friendsorbusinesses.”可知，此处指用你的问题来引导谈话，可以是关于家庭、朋友或生意等。A项“用问题来引导谈话”对本段起到概括总结作用，适合作小标题。故A项符合语境。4．D　解析：根据上文“Salesisallaboutservingandhelpingothersgettowheretheywanttogo.”可知，销售是服务和帮助他人达到目标。D项“在销售领域里，你只有帮别人成功了，你才会成功”与上文紧密衔接。故D项符合语境。5．F　解析：根据本段小标题可知，本段主要内容为“致力于解决问题”，与F项中的“towardssolvingrealproblems”相呼应。故F项符合语境。课时练2　知识运用板块练[学生用书P321(单独成册)]完形填空(2019·合肥第二次教学质量检测)Mymomhasbeenandwillalwaysbemybiggestinspiration.Sheisasingleparentofeightchildren,andIhavenoideahowshe__1__.Throughouttheyears,mymomhasovercomemanyhardshipswhichcouldeasily__2__someonewithlittlefaith.Even__3__doctorsquestionedifmylittlesisterJessicawouldlivetoseetheageof1,mymomneverlost__4__.Aftercountlessvisitstomultipledoctors,mymom__5__tobringherhomeandmakethebestofmysister’slife__6__receivingthesameresultsfromdifferenthospitals.Jessica’snumeroushospitalvisitsdefinitely__7__her,butmymomnevershowedsignsof__8__.HerstrengthhelpedJessicathroughevery__9__time.NomatterhowconfusedJessicawas,mymomalwaysmadeherfeelasiftherewasabsolutelynothingnto__10__，whichenabledJessicatolivethelifeofa__11__child.Sheattendedapublicschool,wenttopartiestodancearoundexcitedly.Weactually__12__thatshewasevensick.__13__，thingsbegantotakeaturnfortheworse.Aroundher6thbirthday,Jessicalostsight,which__14__thelossofsensationinherleftarmattheageof5.However,thatwasitanddoctorshadno__15__.Thewholefamilywereheartbrokenand__16__，atapointofnoreturn.Onceagain,mymomfoundawayto__17__usall.Shemadeitherjobtoletusknowthatshehadastrongsupportsystem.Shedecidedto__18__herjobandattendtohereveryneed.Withmymomsleepingbyhersideeverysinglenight,Inoticedtheir__19__growstrongerthananything.NowJessicais20yearsoldandisenjoyinghercollegelife.Mymomgetsustorealizethatnomatterhow__20__ourtrialsmayappear,wehaveasupportsystem.Weareafamilythatwillalwaysbethereforoneanother.【解题导语】　该文主要讲述了一位有着8个孩子的单亲妈妈的励志故事。1．A.failedB．survivedC．graduatedD．developedB　解析：根据下文中的“Throughouttheyears,mymomhasovercomemanyhardshipswhichcouldeasily______someonewithlittlefaith.”可推知，作者的母亲作为一位有着8个孩子的单亲妈妈，能够把孩子们都拉扯大实在是令人难以想象。survive“从(困难)中挺过来”符合语境。2．A.guideB．pushC．refreshD．discourageD　解析：根据下文中的“withlittlefaith”可推知，那些困难很容易让缺乏信心的人灰心。discourage“使灰心”符合语境。3．A.untilB．whenC．unlessD．sinceB　解析：根据语境可知，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，与上文中的“Throughouttheyears”呼应。4．A.hopeB．controlC．interestD．patienceA　解析：根据下文可知，Jessica后来上了学，去参加派对。由此可推知，在医生质疑Jessica能否活到一岁时，作者的母亲从没有放弃过希望，而是坚持带她去治疗。5．A.refusedB．threatenedC．decidedD．hesitatednC　解析：根据上文中的“Aftercountlessvisitstomultipledoctors”可推知，后来母亲做了决定，不再带Jessica去医院了，而是让她回家，尽情享受生活。6．A.farfromB．regardlessofC．apartfromD．insteadofD　解析：根据空后的“receivingthesameresultsfromdifferenthospitals”可推知，作者的母亲在去医院和把孩子带回家之间，做出了选择。insteadof“而不是……”符合语境。7．A.upsetB．destroyedC．satisfiedD．relievedA　解析：一个小孩子去医院次数多了，肯定会心烦意乱，与下文中的“NomatterhowconfusedJessicawas”呼应。upset“使烦恼，使心烦意乱”符合语境。8．A.wisdomB．curiosityC．weaknessD．sympathyC　解析：由空处与下文中的“Herstrength”形成呼应可推知，作者的母亲并没有因为孩子去医院次数多而表现出软弱。9．A.ripeB．toughC．lonelyD．preciousB　解析：由空处与上文中的“Jessica’snumeroushospitalvisits”形成呼应可推知，Jessica的处境很艰难。tough“艰苦的，困难的”符合语境。10．A.worryaboutB．relyonC．learnfromD．showoffA　解析：由空处与上文中的“Herstrength”形成呼应可推知，无论Jessica多么困惑，母亲的力量都使她感到好像完全没有什么要担心的，这与下文Jessica可以正常的上学、参加派对、跳舞等形成呼应。11．A.difficultB．superC．giftedD．regularD　解析：根据下文中的“Sheattendedapublicschool,wenttopartiestodancearoundexcitedly.”可推知，Jessica在母亲的帮助下，像一个普通的孩子一样生活。12．A.forgotB．declaredC．discoveredD．sensedA　解析：根据空后的“shewasevensick”可推知，母亲对Jessica的帮助甚至让他人都忘记了Jessica还在生病。13．A.HopefullyB．SuddenlyC．GratefullyD．SeriouslynB　解析：根据上文可知，在母亲的帮助下，Jessica的生活似乎是正常的，又由空后的“thingsbegantotakeaturnfortheworse”可推知，Jessica的情况突然开始变得糟糕起来。14．A.reducedB．causedC．followedD．removedC　解析：根据语境可推知，Jessica的情况恶化得相当严重，先是5岁时，左臂失去知觉，之后又在6岁时失去了视力。follow“在……之后”符合语境。15．A.answerB．doubtC．reasonD．mercyA　解析：由上文中的“thatwasit”可推知，事实就是这样，医生们也束手无策，因此家人都非常难过。answer“解决办法”符合语境。16．A.guiltyB．annoyedC．confusedD．innocentC　解析：根据空后的“atapointofnoreturn”可推知，作者一家人很难过，也很困惑，觉得事情没有了希望和转机。17．A.blameB．screenC．respectD．favorB　解析：根据语境可知，在Jessica病情恶化的情况下，母亲再次找到了保护我们的办法。screen“保护”符合语境。18．A.offerB．finishC．continueD．quitD　解析：根据下文中的“attendtohereveryneed”可推知，母亲辞去工作，全力陪护病情恶化的Jessica。19．A.faithB．willC．bondD．conflictC　解析：根据上文中的“Withmymomsleepingbyhersideeverysinglenight”可推知，Jessica和母亲的感情纽带由此变得更强了。20．A.completeB．temporaryC．unfairD．unbearableD　解析：由空处与第三段中的“NomatterhowconfusedJessicawas,mymomalwaysmadeherfeelasiftherewasabsolutelynothingto______，whichenabledJessicatolivethelifeofa______child.”形成呼应可推知，作者通过Jessica的例子明白，无论生活中的考验多么难以忍受，母亲都是他们最大的支持。unbearable“难以忍受的”符合语境。n语法填空Talkingisthemosteffectiveandsatisfyingwayofcommunicationwithothers.Therearemanyformsofcommunication，1.____________includetexting,cellphones,email,andthesocialmedia.2.____________(use)thesealternativeformstocommunicatewithothersmaybefaster，3.____________itlacksmanyqualitiesthatafacetofaceconversation4.____________(possess)．Facialexpressionandbodylanguagecan5.____________(great)affectaconversation.Theycanbeusedtogiveapersonsomeinformationaboutwhattheotherperson6.____________(think)andfeeling.Facialexpressioncan7.____________(apply)tovideochatting,butbodylanguagecanonlybefoundinafacetofaceconversation.Talkinginpersoncanhavephysical8.____________(feature).Givingsomeoneahugandholdingtheirhands9.____________(comfort)themcanonlybedoneinperson.Whenyouaretalkingtosomeonebytextingorinstantlymessagingthem,physicaltouchdoesnotexistatall,whichcanlimittheconnection10.____________thepeopleinthecommunication.【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。交流有很多种方式，如：发短信，打电话等，但所有交流方式中，面对面谈话是交流的最有效、最让人满意的方法。1．which　解析：先行词为manyformsofcommunication，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指“物”，且本定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。2．Using　解析：“____________(use)thesealternativeformstocommunicatewithothers”作主语，故用动名词形式作主语。3．but　解析：前后两句为转折关系，故用并列连词but连接。4．possesses　解析：本文介绍的是一种理论，故用一般现在时；主语“afacetofaceconversation”为单数第三人称，故答案为possesses。5．greatly　解析：本空需用副词修饰谓语动词affect，作affect的状语。6．isthinking　解析：根据设空处后的feeling可判断设空处需用现在进行时。7．beapplied　解析：主语Facialexpression与apply为被动关系，故设空处需用被动语态形式。情态动词can后需加be再加过去分词构成被动语态。8．features　解析：feature为可数名词，physical前没有不定冠词，故设空处用复数形式。9．tocomfort　解析：根据常识及上下文可推知给某人拥抱，拉着某人的手的目的是安慰对方，故设空处用不定式作目的状语。10．between　解析：connectionbetweenthepeople意为：人们之间的联系。课时练3　语法写作增分练n[学生用书P322(单独成册)]第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019·内蒙古四校统一能力测试)ThePacificOceanThePacificOceanisthe61.____________(large)oftheEarth’soceans,coveringabout46%oftheEarth’swatersurfaceand32%ofitstotalsurfacearea.Itextends62.____________theArcticinthenorthtotheAntarcticainthesouth,63.____________(surround)byAsiaandAustraliainthewestandtheAmericasintheeast.ThePacificOceancontainsabout25，000islands.The64.____________(major)ofthemarefoundsouthoftheequator.65.____________waterneartheequatorislesssaltythanthatfoundinthemidlatitudes(中纬度)for66.____________(abundance)equatorialprecipitation(赤道降水)throughouttheyear.ThesurfacecirculationofPacificwatersis67.____________(general)clockwiseintheNorthernHemisphereandcounter－clockwiseintheSouthernHemisphere.TheexploitationofthePacific’smineralwealthisvarious,68.____________isinfluencedbytheocean’sgreatdepths.InshallowwatersoffthecoastsofAustraliaandNewZealand,naturalgasisproduced,andpearls69.____________(harvest)alongthecoastsofAustralia,JapanandthePhilippines.Onemorethingworth70.____________(mention)isthatthePacific’sgreatestwealthisitsfish.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的大洋——太平洋。61．largest　解析：考查形容词最高级。根据句意及空前的“the”可知，此处应该使用形容词的最高级形式。62．from　解析：考查介词。此处指它从北半球的北极延伸到南半球的南极地区。from与后面的“to”形成对应。63．surrounded　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且由空格后的“by”可知，此处指的是太平洋被围绕，表被动，故应用过去分词。64．majority　解析：考查名词。由空前的“The”和空后的“of”可知，这里应填一个名词。major本身可以作名词，表示“专业”，显然不符合语境。此处应用majority“大部分”。n65．The　解析：考查冠词。根据water后面的修饰语“neartheequator”可知，此处应用定冠词The表特指。66．abundant　解析：考查形容词。根据语境和句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰名词，故应用其形容词形式。67．generally　解析：考查副词。此处表示通常，太平洋水域的表面循环在北半球是顺时针方向的，在南半球是逆时针方向的。应用副词修饰整个句子，故用generally。68．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Theexploitation，且在从句中作主语，故只能用which。69．areharvested　解析：考查时态和语态。根据句子结构可知，pearls与harvest之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故此处也需要用一般现在时，故填areharvested。70．mentioning　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作worth的宾语，worth后接动词时应用其－ing形式，即用主动形式表被动含义。worthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019·合肥第二次教学质量检测)LastSaturdayourclasswenthikinginacountryside.Wemeetatourschoolgateandsetoffat8：00a．m.Ontheway,weweresingingandlaughinghappilywhileagirlsuddenlyfellintoadeephole.Shefeltsofrighteningandevenburstintotears.Oneofmyclassmatefoundalongropeandwefinallygothimout.Fortunately,shedidn’tsufferseriouslyinjuries,butitseemedthatherankleslightlytwisted.Wemanagedtosendinghertothenearesthospital.Itisanexperiencewe’llneverforgetit,thoughwedidn’tenjoyourselvesverymuchthatday.答案：LastSaturdayourclasswenthikingincountryside.Weatourschoolngateandsetoffat8：00a．m.Ontheway,weweresingingandlaughinghappilyagirlsuddenlyfellintoadeephole.Shefeltsoandevenburstintotears.Oneofmyfoundalongropeandwefinallygotout.Fortunately,shedidn’tsufferinjuries,butitseemedthatherankleslightlytwisted.Wemanagedtohertothenearesthospital.Itisanexperiencewe’llneverforget，thoughwedidn’tenjoyourselvesverymuchthatday.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，听闻国外某网站要在全球范围内评选“TheMostQualifiedStudent”，请你用英语给该网站写一封推荐信。内容包括：1．介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息；2．说明推荐理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearEditor，I’maseniorhighschoolstudentandIhappenedtohearthatyourwebsitewashostinganactivitytoselectTheMostQualifiedStudent.Itisagreathonourformetointroducetoyouoneofmybestfriends,LinYang.Firstofall,he,whoisamongthemostdiligentstudentsinourschool,notonlystudieshard,butalsobehaveswell.Secondly,hestandsoutforhisdiversenhobbies,includingpaintingandplayingtheviolin.Lastbutnotleast,heiswarmheartedandwillingtohelpothersinneed.Therefore,IrecommendhimtoyouwithallmyheartandIlookforwardtohearingfromyouattheearliestpossiblemoment.Yourssincerely，LiHua