2020版高考英语复习module1ourbodyandhealthyhabits习题(含解析)外研版

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2020版高考英语复习module1ourbodyandhealthyhabits习题(含解析)外研版

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits  假定你是李华,你校将于下周六举行“我的拿手菜(MySpecialRecipe)”大赛,并举办健康饮食讲座。你的留学生朋友Jackson对中国饮食很感兴趣,请你用英语写一封e-mail邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括以下要点:1.活动时间和地点;2.活动的内容和意义。DearJackson,OurschoolwillholdacookingcompetitionnextSaturday,whichistitled“MySpecialRecipe”.Iknowyou'reinterestedinChinesefood,soI'dliketoinviteyoutoattendit.Thecompetitionisintendedtohighlightthestudents'practicalcookingskills,assiststudentsingettingintohealthyeatinghabitsandenrichtheirschoollifeaswell.Itisboundtobeathrillingscene,whereyoucantasteavarietyofdifferentdishesandfoods.Inaddition,alectureonhealthydietswillalsobedelivered,fromwhichyoucanlearnhowtodevelopahealthyeatinghabit.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua1.文章体裁:应用文——邀请信。2.行文逻辑:引出话题→活动内容→期待。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:beinterestedin(对……感兴趣),invitesbtodosth(邀请某人做某事),beintendedto(专门为……设计的),beboundto(一定),avarietyof(各种各样的),inaddition(另外)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①定语从句:whichistitled“MySpecialRecipe”n,whereyoucantasteavarietyofdifferentdishesandfoods,fromwhichyoucanlearnhowtodevelopahealthyeatinghabit;②宾语从句:you'reinterestedinChinesefood;③不定式短语作宾语:howtodevelopahealthyeatinghabit等。Ⅰ.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.fatn.        2.toothachen.     3.proverbn.    4.eyevt.    5.lungn.    6.throatn.    7.symptomn.    8.insurancen.    9.captainn.    10.lifestylen.    11.questionnairen.    核心词汇1.    n.饮食;日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食 2.    adj.强健的,健康的;合适的v.适合,合身 3.    vi.朝……方向前进 拓展词汇1.    adj.稀少的;罕有的→    adv.稀少地;极少地→rarenessn.稀奇;珍贵 2.    adj.不健康的;有碍健康的→    adj.健康的→    n.健康 3.    adj.富裕的;有钱的→    n.财富 4.    adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的→    n.焦虑;忧虑 5.    vt.伤害→injuryn.损伤;伤害;受伤处→    adj.受伤的 6.painn.疼痛;(常用复数)辛苦,努力v.使痛苦;使疼痛→    adj.疼痛的→painlessadj.无痛的;不引起痛苦的 7.    adj.正常的;一般的n.正常状态→    adj.不正常的 8.    adj.超重的;(人)太胖的→    v.重;称重;权衡→    n.重量;体重 9.    vi.呼吸→    n.呼吸;气息;一口气 10.    adj.吓人的;可怕的→    adv.非常→awfulnessn.糟糕;恶劣;难受 nⅡ.短语检测1.至少        2.朝……前进 3.生病 4.患感冒 5.宁愿 6.喜欢甜食 7.锻炼 8.迷恋 9.不上班 10.支付……的费用 Ⅲ.佳句再现1.I               aweek. 我每周至少锻炼两个小时。2.WhenZhouKai'smothersawhim        thefrontdoor            ,she    himanxiously. 当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时,她担心地盯着周凯。3.But       Iwas      playfootballintherain. 但那是因为我很傻,竟然冒雨踢足球。4.So      from      ,I'manormalkindofperson. 所以,正如你们从我所说的话中可以看出来的一样,我是一个正常的人。5.          you'llbereallytiredtomorrow. 现在就上床睡觉,否则明天你会很累的。Ⅳ.课文回顾ZhouKaiisaseniorschoolstudent.Heisa1.    (health)boy.Hisfamilyhavefishaboutfourtimesaweek.Freshfruitandgreenvegetablesarealsoaveryimportantpartoftheirdiet.Theydon'teattoomuchfat2.    sugar.Hedoesn'thaveasweettooth.He3.    rathereatanicepieceoffruit. ZhouKaiiscrazy4.    nfootballandiscaptainoftheclassteamandontheSeniorHighteam.Twoyearsago,hebrokehisarm5.    (play)football.Theinjurywasquite6.    (pain)andhecouldn'tmovehisarm.Ashe7.    (take)alotofexercise,heisveryfit.He8.    (rare)catchesacold.Butlastweek,ZhouKai9.    (catch)acold.That's10.    hewasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain. Ⅴ.单元语法名词用作动词;will和begoingto表将来的动作巧学助记1.un-开头的形容词unhealthy不健康的unfair不公正的unusual不寻常的unaware不知道的unreasonable不合理的2.over构成的复合词overweightadj.超重overjoyedadj.极为高兴的overworkv.&n.过度劳累oversleepv.睡过头overspendv.超支;花得多3.n.+y.→adj.wealthy富有的thirsty口渴的smelly有臭味的guilty内疚的tasty美味的●1fit adj.(suitablefor,goodenoughfor)合适的,恰当的,胜任的;(ingoodhealth)健康的v.(tobetherightshapeandsizefor)适合,合身;(tobetherightsizeandshapeforaparticularspaceandnotbetoobig)适合,容得下;(fixorputsthintoplace)安装(1)keepfit     保持健康(2)befitforsth适合/胜任某事befittodosth    适合做某事(3)fitin(with…)(与……)合得来;相处融洽【易混辨析】fit,suit和matchn(1)fit多指大小、形状合适。(2)suit多指衣服、颜色、发式等适合某人的风格、性格等,或某种安排等合乎需要、对某人来说很方便。如:Thesuitfitsherperfectly,butIdon'tthinkthecoloursuitsher.这身套装很合她身,但我觉得颜色不适合她。Iworkpart-time,whichsuitsmefine.我做兼职工作,这很适合我。(3)match多指大小、颜色、形状、性质等方面的匹配。如:FewcitiesinEuropecanmatchtheculturalrichnessofBerlin.欧洲极少有城市能与柏林丰富的文化相媲美。[温馨提示]除了fit作动词时与match,suit的辨析很重要外,fit本身既作形容词又作动词这一点学生也易混淆。Idon'tthinkCarolisfitforthejob.我觉得卡萝尔不适合这份工作。Thefoodisnotfittoeat.这种食物不适合吃。Iwantedtoputthewardrobebehindthedoor,butIdon'tthinkit'llfit.我本想把衣橱放在门后,但我觉得可能放不下。【活学活用】(1)Mywifehasnotbeeninverygoodshape,soshehastakenuptennistogetfit.我太太身体一直不太好,所以她为了健康开始打网球。(2)He       governthisschool. 他不适合管理这所学校。(3)Iwasn'tsureifshewould           myfriends. 我不确定她是否会和我的朋友们相处融洽。(4)用fit,suit或match的适当形式填空①Thewallpaperandthepaint    prettywell. ②Thishairstyledoesn't    you. ③Itriedthedressonbutitdidn't    .Itwasalittlesmall. ④Ifwemetat2am,wouldthat    you? (5)一词多义根据语境判断下列句子中fit的含义。n①Theyfitasmokealarmtotheceilingyesterday.    ②Idon'tthinkwe'llbeabletofitanymorepeopleintothecar.    ③Policesaidthecarfitthedescriptionofthestolenvehicle.    ●2anxious adj.(worriedaboutsth)忧虑的,焦虑的;(feelingstronglythatyouwanttodosthorwantsthtohappen)渴望的,急切希望的(1)anxiouslyadv.       焦急地,担忧地anxietyn.焦虑,忧虑(2)beanxiousabout对……忧虑/担心/害怕beanxiousforsth渴望得到某物beanxious(forsb)todosth渴望(某人)做某事(3) 渴望得到某物(4) 渴望做某事【活学活用】(1)Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouraatime.我一直很焦虑,每次无法集中注意力超过一个小时。(2)Youcan'timagine          yoursafety. 你无法想象我多么担心你的安全。(3)Theaimofthisprogrammeistoreducethe    (anxious)ofthepatientsandhelpthemrelax. ●3injure vt.(causephysicalharmtosomeoneoryourself,forexampleinanaccidentoranattack)损害,伤害(1)injuryn.      损害,伤害injuredadj.受伤的(2)be/getinjured     受伤theinjured伤者n【活学活用】(1)Ihurtmylegwhileplayingfootball.Becauseofthisinjury,Ihadtomissschoolforaweek.我踢足球时伤了腿,因为这伤我不得不一周没去上学。(2)She       inanaccidentduringthework. 工作期间她在一次事故中受了重伤。●4head n.头;头脑;领袖v.(togotowards)朝……前进headfor/towards/south/back(to)…       向(某处)行进/朝……去/朝南行进/回……【相关拓展】在英语中,许多名词可以转化为动词,这是很常见的一种现象。如:mothern.母亲→v.给予母亲的关爱;像母亲般地照顾bookn.书→v.预订eyen.眼睛→v.看,注视fathern.父亲→v.像父亲般地照顾;成为……的父亲;发明fingern.手指→v.用手指摸housen.房子→v.提供住处nursen.护士→v.照料soundn.声音→v.听起来tasten.味道→v.品尝【活学活用】(1)Nothavingfoundthemissinggirlintheforest,theyhadtoheadback.没有在森林里找到失踪的女孩,他们只好往回走。(2)根据语境从上面选择合适的动词并用其适当形式填空①You'llhaveto    earlyifyouwanttoseethatfashionshow. ②Whensheheardaknock,shestoppedtalkingand    forthedoor. ③Thechildren    thecakesgreedily,withtheirmouthswatering. ④Thehomelessarebeing    intemporaryaccommodation. ●5pain n.[U,C]疼痛;痛苦,痛苦的经历;(pl.trouble,care,orefforttakentoaccomplishsomething)(复数)辛苦,努力v.使痛苦(1)haveapaininone'sstomach/legn        胃疼/腿疼bein(great)pain(非常)疼痛/痛苦(2)takepainstodosth/sparenopainstodosth不辞辛苦地做某事,尽心竭力地做某事(3)Nopain(s),nogain(s).不劳则无获。(4)painfuladj.令人疼痛的;令人痛苦的;(身体某个部位)疼痛的painlessadj.无痛的;不引起痛苦的【活学活用】(1)ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.当我已经很饿了,又没有现成的东西可以吃的时候,我觉得做饭是一件痛苦的事情。(2)单句填空①Takethesepillsifyouare    pain. ②Shetakes    (pain)tokeepthehouseclean. ③Shedoesn'twanttorecallthose    (pain)experiences. (3)熟词生义根据语境判断句中pain的含义。Itpainsmetoseeyoulikethis.    ●1pickup 捡起,举起;(用车)去接/取;让某人搭车(船等);救起;(偶然)获得,学得;顺便买;接收;改良,改善pickupbadhabits     染上陋习pick    选出;辨认出【活学活用】(1)PeterdrovetoAnn'shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryingthroughthewindow.彼得开车去安的家里接他的狗,从窗户里看到托马斯和杰克正在哭泣。n(2)根据语境判断下列句子中pickup的含义①Thechildrenpickedupthelocalaccentsoon.    ②I'llpickyouupinacaratseveno'clock.     ③Thelifeboatpickedupallthesurvivors.     ④WecanpickupItaliantelevision.     ⑤Herhealthsoonpickedupafterafewdays'rest.     ⑥I'vegottopickupmycoatfromthecleaner's.     ⑦I'llpickupsomethingfordinneronmywayhome.    (3)用pick相关短语的适当形式填空①Shewasableto      herfatherattheothersideoftheroom. ②Hisstorywas      bythemedia,andhebecameknowninnewspapersallovertheworld. ③Hisstorywas      asthebestbythejudges. ④Theeconomyisfinallybeginningto        again. ●2thinkof 想出;想起;考虑;想象(1)thinkhighly/alotof 对……评价很高thinklittle/badly/poorlyof/notthinkmuchof对……评价不高thinkof…as…把……看作……(2)thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑;慎重思考[温馨提示]thinkof/about属于“动词+介词”构成的动词短语,宾语直接放于其后;而thinkover则为“动词+副词”结构,名词作宾语放于over之前或之后都是正确的,但代词作宾语必须放于think和over之间。如:Heisalwaysthinkingaboutmoney.他总是在考虑钱的事。Youcanthinkitoverandletmeknowyourdecisiontomorrow.你可以好好考虑一下,明天告诉我你的决定。【经典句式】Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoufind/like…?n你认为……怎么样?【活学活用】(1)Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsideratetothem.我们为别人着想并体谅他们是有必要的。(2)Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.人们经常认为爱说闲话的人是无恶意的,但是残酷的谎言可以造成痛苦。(3)    it    beforeyoumakethedecision. 做决定前你好好考虑一下。(4)根据语境判断下列句子中thinkof的含义①Ican'tthinkofthenameofthehotel.     ②Hethinksofothersmorethanofhimself.    ③Whothoughtofthisgoodidea?    ④Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutlove.    ●3payfor (togivemoney)付钱;(tosufferorbepunishedforsthyouhavedonewrong)付出代价pay            还清;成功;奏效 payback还钱;报复paythepricefor…为……付出代价paysbavisit/payavisittosb拜访某人payincashorbycheck用现金或支票支付paythebill结账,付钱【活学活用】(1)Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.(承担)责任是每个人为争取自由所必须付出的代价。(2)根据语境填入合适的介词或副词①Didheeverpayyou    the$100thatheowedyou? ②I'llmakehimpay    hisrudeness! ③Hiseffortsfinallypaid    . n●1(1)“No,Iwon't.I'llbefine,”saidZhouKai,asheopenedthedoor.“不,我不会(感冒),我会很好,”周凯一边开门一边说。(2)ZhouKaiwentanddidashewastold.周凯走了,按照妈妈的吩咐拿上了衣服。(3)SoasyoucanseefromwhatI'vesaid,I'manormalkindofperson.所以,正如你们从我所说的话中可以看出来的一样,我是一个正常的人。as引导的从句(状语从句、定语从句)句型公式 【句式点拨】as作连词时,可以引导多种从句,有不同的含义:句(1)中,as表示“当……时”,引导时间状语从句;句(2)中,as表示“按照……(方式)”,引导方式状语从句;句(3)中,as表示“正如,就像”,引导非限制性定语从句。此外,as还有其他的意义。如:Astimewentby,herloveforhimgrew.(as表示“随着”,引导时间状语从句,表示两种变化同时发生。)Asitisraining,let'sgobytaxi.(as表示“由于”,引导原因状语,表示显而易见的原因。)Childasheis,hecancarrytheheavybox.(as表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,句子要用倒装。)【活学活用】(1)Themorepositiveanarticleis,themorelikelyitistobeshared,asDrBergerexplainsinhisnewbookContagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.正如伯杰博士在他的新书《疯传:让你的产品、思想、行为像病毒一样入侵》中所解释的,一篇文章越积极,就越有可能被分享。(2)Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoachannouncing,“ThehighesthonourgoestoCathy!”当典礼接近尾声时,我突然听到主教练宣布:“最高的荣誉给凯西!”(3)根据语境判断下列句子中as的含义n①We'dbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive.    ②David,asyouknow,hasnotbeenwelllately.    ③Astimepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse.    ④IsawPeterasIwasgettingoffthebus.    ⑤Asitwasgettinglate,Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.    ⑥Tryasshemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.    ●2Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在就上床睡觉,否则明天你会很累的。祈使句+and/or+主语+willdosth句型公式 【句式点拨】祈使句表达的含义相当于if引导的条件句。and或or后的句子用will表示将来。[温馨提示]“名词词组+and+主语+willdosth”也有该句型的功能,名词词组相当于一个祈使句的功能。OnemorewordandIwillknockyouflat.你再说一个字,我就会把你揍扁。【活学活用】(1)Takemoreexerciseandyouwillgetreallyfit.多锻炼身体,你就会变得很健康。(2)                  youwillputonweighteasily. 小心你的饮食,否则你会很容易变胖。                   Ⅰ.单句填空1.Mymotheralwaysmakessurethatweeat    (healthy)everyday.2.IknewitwasonlyasmalloperationbutIcouldn'thelpfeeling    (anxiety). n3.Lookbeforeyouleap!Whynot    (weight)theadvantagesagainsttherisksbeforeyoustart? 4.Theroomwasfilledwithsmoke,anditwasbecomingdifficultto    (breath). 5.“Missanotherclass    you'llfail,”theteacherwarnedhim. 6.Heslippedonabananaskin,felloverandgot    (injure). 7.It's    (awful)coldhere.Istheheateron? 8.TheTVseriesisthoughthighly    .I'veneverseenabetteronebefore. 9.Iwasn'tofferedthejob.Ithinkmaybethat's    Iamawoman. 10.    youcansee,Iamverybusythesedays. Ⅱ.单句改错1.Shedeeplyhurtbecauseshehadnotbeeninvited. 2.Tokeepfit,youneedtotakemoreexercises. 3.Helookedupandsawamaninblackheadtowardshim. 4.IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionbecauseIthinkIfitforit. 5.Followingyourdoctor'sadviceoryourcoughwillgetworse. Ⅲ.句型训练1.Nevertouchyourfather'scollections,            (否则你会被责备). 2.            (随着他逐渐长大),hebecamemorepatientandkinder. 3.Irarelyaskmyteachersquestions,and            (那是因为)Idon'thavethecourage. 4.            (正如报纸上所报道的),theexperimentwasagreatsuccess. 5.Theywereunluckyenough            (遇上)thestorm. Ⅳ.话题微写作n根据提示,运用本模块的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。MyfriendLiHua1.            (喜欢吃甜食)andlikeseatingmeat.He2.        (rare)eatsfruit.Becauseofhis3.        (health)diet,heisoverweight.Besides,ashe4.          (对……着迷)playingcomputergames,hiseyesoften5.        (hurt).Hismother6.            (对……焦虑)hishealthandtookhimtoseethedoctoryesterday.ThedoctortoldLiHuathat7.            (要保持健康),he'dbetterplayfewercomputergames,8.            (多锻炼)everydayand9.            (保持均衡的饮食).LiHuahasdecidedtotakethedoctor'sadvice,hopinghishealthcan10.            (改善)soon. Module1 OurBodyandHealthyHabits【基础自主梳理】Ⅰ.阅读词汇1.脂肪 2.牙疼 3.谚语 4.注视,观看 5.肺6.喉咙,嗓子 7.症状 8.保险 9.队长,上尉,船长10.生活方式 11.调查问卷核心词汇1.diet 2.fit 3.head拓展词汇1.rare;rarely 2.unhealthy;healthy;health3.wealthy;wealth 4.anxious;anxiety5.injure;injured 6.painful 7.normal;abnormal8.overweight;weigh;weight 9.breathe;breath10.awful;awfullyⅡ.1.atleast 2.headtowards/for 3.getsick/fallill4.catch/have/getacold 5.wouldrather6.haveasweettooth 7.takeexercise8.becrazyabout 9.beoffwork 10.payfor…nⅢ.1.takeatleasttwohours'exercise2.headingtowards;withoutajacketon;eyed3.that'sbecause;stupidenoughto4.asyoucansee;whatI'vesaid5.GotobednoworⅣ.1.healthy 2.or 3.would 4.about 5.playing6.painful 7.takes 8.rarely 9.caught 10.because【考点互动探究】单词点睛●1(2)isnotfitto (3)fitinwith (4)①match ②suit③fit ④suit (5)①安装 ②容得下 ③符合●2(2)howanxiousIwasabout (3)anxiety●3(2)was/gotbadlyinjured●4(2)①book ②headed ③eyed ④housed●5(2)①in ②pains ③painful (3)使痛苦短语储存●1out活学活用 (2)①学会 ②开车接人 ③救起 ④收看⑤改善,好转 ⑥取回 ⑦买(3)①pickout ②pickedup ③pickedout ④pickup●2(3)Think;over (4)①想起 ②考虑 ③想出 ④想象●3off活学活用 (2)①back ②for ③off句型透视●1(3)①按照……(方式) ②正如,就像 ③随着④当……时 ⑤由于 ⑥尽管●2(2)Becarefulwithyourdietor【当堂过关检测】Ⅰ.1.healthily 2.anxious 3.weigh 4.breathe5.and 6.injured 7.awfully 8.of 9.becausen10.AsⅡ.1.deeply前加was/got 2.exercises改为exercise3.head改为heading 4.fit前加am5.Following改为FollowⅢ.1.oryouwillbeblamed2.Ashegrewolder3.that'sbecause4.Asthenewspaperreported5.tobecaughtinⅣ.1.hasasweettooth 2.rarely 3.unhealthy 4.iscrazyabout 5.hurt 6.isanxiousabout 7.tokeepfit 8.takemoreexercise 9.keepabalanceddiet 10.pickup
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