2020版高考英语一轮复习第一部分语言知识units1—2（含解析）牛津译林版选修8

2020版高考英语一轮复习第一部分语言知识units1—2（含解析）牛津译林版选修8

　Units1—2能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解What’sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm-1.00am　FreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm-10.30pm　ComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshop5.00pm-7.30pm　WednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm-11.00pm　PizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlyntogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre.B.Kaleidoscope.C.VictoriaStage.D.PizzaWorld.3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5.00pm-7.30pm.B.7.30pm-1.00am.C.8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.语篇解读:本文介绍了四则广告,分别有娱乐、餐饮等信息。答案及剖析:1.A　细节理解题。根据第一则广告后部分内容asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.可知JulesSkye可以教你如何制作音乐。故选A项。2.B　细节理解题。该题的解题关键点在于找到peopleofdifferentages的对应信息。第二则广告第三句Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.的内容满足了这项要求。表演场地为Kaleidoscope,故选B项。3.D　细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage”可知Simon’sWorkshop的演出时间是在每周三下午5点至7点30。故D项正确。4.C　细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的“8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld”可知CharlotteStone在晚上8点至11点之间演唱。故选C项。Ⅱ.七选五Artisforeveryoneanditexistseverywhere.Whenitcomestoappreciatinganartpainting,thereisnorightorwrongway.1.　　 ●Knowtheartist.Toknowtheartististhefirststeptowardsappreciatinganynartpainting.2.　　　Onceyougetfamiliarwiththepaintingsfromaparticularartist,youwillstartrelatingtotheiruniquestyle. ●3.　　　Thisisreallytough.Therearedifferentstylesandtypesofartmediums,realism,surrealism,andimpressionism,tonamebutafew.Soforbeginners,it’sadvisabletokeepthingssimple.Trytounderstandiftheartyouseeisawatercolour,oilpaintingoracrylic(丙烯画)orsketch(速写)onpaper.Youalsoneedtofigureoutthestylesofthework—figurative(形象的)orabstract. ●Tryandfindameaning.Toreadbetweenlinesandcolorsandunderstandwhattheartistmeanscanbeverydifficult.4.　　　Sohere’sasimpleguide.Figurativepaintingsareeasybecausetheyareanhonestdescriptionofemotionsonthecanvas(油画布).Still,itdoesn’tmeanyourunderstandingisthesameastheartist’s.Abstractsattempttocreatemagicwithshapes,linesandcolorsandtheirmeaningisdifferentforeveryonewhoseesthem. ●Searchforemotions.Noteveryworkofartwillcatchyoureyesoremotionsatfirstsight.5.　　　Exploretheartworkwithyoureyes. Onceyouareawareofthesethings,youwillbeabletobreaktheiceofart.A.Discoveryourtasteandstyles.B.Knowthetypeofartandmediumused.C.Someoftheseartworkswilltaketimetoreachyou.D.Youjustmightfindthatartchangesthewayyouseetheworld.E.Learningsomethingabouttheartistaddstotheappreciationofart.F.Asimpleartpaintingmightbeunderstoodotherwisefordifferentpeople.G.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyoujoinintheconversationbetweenyouandtheartist.答案:1-5　GEBFCⅢ.完形填空(2018山西孝义高三三模)Around5:30a.m.,ToddSteinkampleftthehotelanddrovetoattendafuneralinGreenBay,Wisconsin.Abouthalfanhourintohisjourney,henoticedasmall　1　comingfromhisfronttire.By7a.m.,hestillhad70miles　2　,butthenoisewassoloudthatheknewhehadnochoicebutto　3　. nSteinkampfiguredtherewaslittlechancethatanyoneinWildRose,Wisconsin—a　4　townwithapopulationof725—couldhelpsoearlyinthemorning.　5　,hestillwantedtotakehischancesatarepairshop.Geib,theowner,　6　thecarandtoldSteinkampthewheelbearingwasfailing.　7　itwouldtakeafewhours,butthecarwasn’tlikelytomakethat　8　withoutrepairs. Disappointed,Steinkamp　9　ifhecouldrentacaratsuchshort-notice.Geib　10　thestoreacrossthestreet,butwastolditsonlyrentalcarwasn’t　11　.Findinganotherplacetorentwouldrequirea40-miledrive. “Imusthavelookedprettyanxiousatthattime　12　Geibthenreachedintohispocket,pulledouthis　13　andsaid‘Takemytruck.Fillitupwithgasandgetgoing,’”Steinkampsaidlater.Geib　14　thatthetruckcouldgo120milesperhourifneeded. Themenhad　15　just10minutesbeforeanddidn’tknoweachother’snames,butGeib　16　onlendinghistrucktoSteinkamp.SoSteinkampdrovethetruckandmadeittothe　17　.Whenhereturnedtothegaragesevenhourslaterwitha　18　heart,hestuckaroundtochatwithGeib. Geibturnedaterribledayintoagoodonewithagreat　19　.Thatis:Justbe　20　andhelpothersifyoucan. 1.A.flashB.signC.tuneD.sound2.A.forwardB.behindC.aheadD.away3.A.stopB.raceC.leaveD.arrive4.A.hugeB.mediumC.largeD.tiny5.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Furthermore6.A.checkedoutB.tookapartC.brokeupD.switchedoff7.A.TakingB.FixingC.SendingD.Keeping8.A.speedB.distanceC.limitD.interval9.A.supposedB.believedC.thoughtD.wondered10.A.searchedB.openedC.contactedD.managed11.A.flexibleB.practicalC.availableD.necessary12.A.becauseB.whenC.untilD.thoughn13.A.coinB.toolC.keyD.phone14.A.repliedB.decidedC.learnedD.added15.A.startedB.metC.showedD.agreed16.A.insistedB.keptC.dependedD.passed17.A.garageB.hotelC.funeralD.house18.A.generousB.gratefulC.responsibleD.merciful19.A.discoveryB.subjectC.changeD.lesson20.A.patientB.wiseC.kindD.energetic语篇解读:本文为夹叙夹议文,讲述了Steinkamp去参加葬礼的路上汽车坏了,修理车子时间太长却又没有汽车可租,修车行老板Geib把自己的卡车借给了这个刚刚认识十分钟不知道姓名的陌生人,帮助他及时赶上了葬礼。Steinkamp非常感激。Geib把糟糕的一天变成美好的一天。这告诉我们,要心存善良,如果你有能力就帮助别人。答案及剖析:1.D　根据butthenoisewassoloudthat...可知Steinkamp注意到从他的前轮胎发出很小的声音。故选D。2.C　根据上文“Around5:30a.m.”和“By7a.m.,hestillhad70miles”可知,他前面还有70英里,故选C。3.A　根据“butthenoisewassoloudthatheknewhehadnochoice”可知那个声音很大以致他别无选择只得停下来。故选A。4.D　根据句中的“...withapopulationof725”可知此处指的是一个小镇,故选D。5.A　根据“hestillwantedtotakehischancesatarepairshop.”可知他仍然想在一个修理铺碰碰运气,前后句是转折关系。故选A。6.A　checkedout检查,结账离开;tookapart拆开;brokeup破裂,解散;switchedoff关掉。修理铺的主人Geib告诉Steinkamp车轮轴承坏了,由此可以推知Geib检查了车。故选A。7.B　根据上文可知车坏了,所以要修理,故选B。8.B　根据“butthecarwasn’tlikelytomakethat　8　withoutrepairs.”可知,如果不修车的话,车可能开不了那么远的路程,故选B。 9.D　Steinkamp想知道他是否可以在这么短的时间内租一辆汽车。故选D。10.C　根据下句可知,Geib联系了街对面的商店,故选C。11.C　根据“Findinganotherplacetorentwouldrequirea40-milendrive.”可知对面的商店的车租不到,故选C。12.A　Steinkamp后来说他自己当时一定看上去很焦虑,因为Geib当时把手伸进口袋掏出他的钥匙让Steinkamp开他的卡车。故选A。13.C　根据空后的Takemytruck.可知,Geib从口袋拿出了他的卡车钥匙。故选C。14.D　根据下文可知Geib补充说,如果需要的话,这辆卡车每小时可以开120英里。故选D。15.B　这两个人仅仅十分钟前才相遇,故选B。16.A　根据上下文可知,他们尽管不知道彼此的名字,但是Geib坚持把他的卡车借给Steinkamp。故选A。17.C　根据第一段第一句话Around5:30a.m.,ToddSteinkampleftthehotelanddrovetoattendafuneralinGreenBay,Wisconsin.可知应选C。18.B　他七个小时后带着感激的心返回修车行,故选B。19.D　Geib以自己的实际行动作出榜样,把糟糕的一天变成美好的一天。lesson榜样,典范。故选D。20.C　根据“helpothersifyoucan”可知我们要善良,有能力的话要帮助他人。故选C。