2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分unit1art教学案（含解析）新人教版选修6

2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分unit1art教学案（含解析）新人教版选修6

Unit1　Art[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的2．evidentadj.明显的；明白的3．adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养4．attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图5．figuren.画像；身材；数字6．predictvt.预言；预告；预测7．appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n．呼吁；恳求8．reputationn.名声；名誉9．exhibitionn.展览；陈列；展览会10．effectivelyadv.有效地[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Attempting(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.2．Celebritiesandpublicfigures(figure)supporttheeventbymakingappearancesoncomicTVshows.3．Itisnowstillimpossibleto_predict(predict)whenandwhereanearthquakewillbreakout.4．Asachildwithoutparents，Jerrywas_adopted(adopt)byarichcouplewhenhewasfive.5．TheStudents'Unionappeals(appeal)tousstudentstodohouseworkinoursparetime.拓展单词1．faithn．信任；信心；信念→faithfuladj.忠实的；守信的→faithfullyadv.忠实地2．possessvt.拥有；具有；支配→possessionn．(尤作复数)所有；财产3．coincidencen．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincidentadj.同时发生的4．preferv．更喜欢；偏爱→preferencen．喜爱；偏爱5．aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimlessadj.n无目标的；无目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地；无目标地6．signv．签名→signaturen．署名；签字[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Ihavefaithinhimbecausehehasservedusfaithfullyformanyyears，andIthinkheisafaithfulandhonestfriend.(faith)2．IwaswalkingaimlesslyinthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn，wholedanaimlesssortoflifewithoutanyaim．(aim)3．Withhisbusinessgoingonwell，heatfirstpossessedbighouses，cars，andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then，hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhispossession．(possess)4．AsfarasI'mconcerned，wegivepreferencetothosewithsomeexperiencewhiletheyprefertotakeonthefresh.(prefer)阅读词汇1．abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的n．摘要2．sculpturen．雕塑3．galleryn．美术陈列室；画廊4．conventionaladj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的5．techniquen．技术；方法；技能6．shadown．阴影；影子7．ridiculousadj.荒谬的；可笑的8．controversialadj.争论的；争议的9．specificadj.确切的；特定的10．delicateadj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的11．allergicadj.过敏性的；过敏的12．bunchn．束；串13．avenuen．林荫道；道路；大街14．fragileadj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的15．visualadj.视觉的；看得见的16．permanentadj.永久的；持久的拓展联想1.常见英语反义形容词面面观①n②③④2.“相信”家族①faithn．信任faithfuladj.忠实的faithfullyadv.忠实地②believev．相信beliefn．信念believableadj.可信的unbelievableadj.不可思议的3.“财产”集合①belongingsn．财物②possessionsn．财产③propertyn．财产④estaten．房产熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(2017·北京卷)Horridgewasconvictedofattemptedmurderandsentencedtolifeimprisonment.未遂的；未得手的2．(2011·辽宁卷)Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrangefiguredressedinstrangeorangeclothes.人影3．Whatimpressespeoplemostisthatthesemenareaggressiveintheircareer,responsiblefortheirfamiliesandrespectfultofemales.有进取心的[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.scores_of_...大量；许多2．appeal_to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣3．as_a_consequence结果4．concentrate_on全神贯注于；专注于[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Nowadays，modernartistspaintmanyabstractpaintings.Thesepaintingsjust①concentrate_onthequalitiesofobjectsandnot②attempt_topaintn5．attempt_to_do_sth.尝试做某事objectsaswesee.③As_a_consequence，mostofthemcan't④appeal_tous.高频短语6.lead_to导致7．a_great_deal大量；非常8．by_coincidence巧合地；偶然地9．depend/rely_on依靠；依赖10．on_the_other_hand(可是)另一方面[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。LiFangfellinlovewiththewesternpaintings⑤by_coincidence．Shetotally⑥depended_onherselftolearntopaint.Sincethen，herlifehaschanged⑦a_great_deal，which⑧led_tohersuccessinherpaintingcareer.拓展联想1.“v.＋to(介词)”短语荟萃①leadto导致②addto增加；增添③objectto反对④stickto坚持⑤referto查阅⑥applyto适用于2．“by＋n.”短语全扫描①bycoincidence巧合地②byaccident偶然地③bychance偶然地④bydesign故意地⑤bymistake错误地⑥bynecessity必然地[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.without引导虚拟语气。Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.直到那时我才意识到没有平时的努力，我就不可能在考试中表现得那么好。OnlythendidIrealizewithoutdailyefforts，Icould_not_have_performedsowellintheexam.2.完全倒装。AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。Infrontofthestadiumstood_many_studentsholdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonorednguests.3.v.ing作结果状语。HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.有些学生花了太多的时间玩电脑，这让老师和家长很担忧。Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputers，making_their_teachers_and_parents_worried.精讲4个考纲单词1．aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力(1)单句语法填空/单句改错①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimed(aim)atdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.②Therewasatimewhenhehadnothingtodo，wanderingaimlessinthestreetalltheday.aimless→aimlessly(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.Itisverypopular.(高级表达)Aimed_at_improving_the_students'_ability_of_listening_and_speaking，thisactivityisverypopular.(过去分词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)achieveone'saim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标takeaimat向……瞄准withtheaimof以……为目标；意在……(2)aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.意欲/企图/旨在做某事beaimedat目的是；旨在(3)aimlessadj.漫无目的的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地2.adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养(1)单句语法填空n①Thefamilyhaveadoptedahomelesschildastheirown.②Parentswhohaveanadopted(adopt)childwanttoknowwhethertheyshouldtellthechildheorsheisadopted.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)It'shightimeforustotakedifferentapproachestosolvingthesocialproblem.(高级表达)It'shightimethatweadopteddifferentapproachestosolvingthesocialproblem.先理解再牢记(1)adoptsb.as...收养/挑选某人为……(2)adoptionn．收养；采用；通过(3)adoptedson/daughter养子/养女；义子/义女[佳句背诵]　Inthefaceofgreatpressure，Ithink，weshouldadoptanoptimisticattitude.[名师点津]　adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。adapt意为“(使)适应；改编”。3.possessvt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配(1)单句语法填空/单句改错①Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney，heispossessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.②Asthesayinggoes，“Atruefriendisthebestpossession(possess)．”③Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingconditions，moreandmorepeoplepossessoftheirowncars.去掉第二个of(2)[链接写作]——一句多译据我所知，他拥有一个大公司。①AsfarasIknow，heisin_possession_ofalargecompany.②AsfarasIknow，alargecompanyisin_the_possession_ofhim.③AsfarasIknow，hepossessesalargecompany.先理解再牢记(1)bepossessedof拥有；具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possessionn．(尤作复数)所有；财产inpossessionof占有；拥有；持有inthepossessionofsb.为某人所有have/takepossessionof拥有；占有n[名师点津]　(1)inpossessionof表示主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语；(2)inthepossessionof表示被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。4.attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(1)单句语法填空①Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtestatthefirstattempt.②Heattemptedto_compete(compete)forthepositionofchairmanoftheStudents'Union.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。(attempt)①I'veattempted_to_convinceherofhishonesty，butinvain.②I'vemade_an_attempt_to_convinceherofhishonesty，butinvain.③I'vemade_an_attempt_at_convincingherofhishonesty，butinvain.先理解再牢记(1)makeanattempttodosth.试图做某事makeanattemptatdoingsth.试图做某事(2)atthefirstattempt第一次尝试(3)attemptedadj.未遂的[联想发散]　“努力做某事；企图做某事”的其它表达形式：trytodosth.；seektodosth.；intendtodosth.等。诠释2个核心短语1．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(1)单句语法填空①Foronething，wedon'thaveenoughmoney，andforanotherwedon'thaveenoughtime.②ToimproveyourEnglish，firstly，youshouldlistenmore；secondly，youshouldreadmore.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子一方面，它们有助于提高我的书写技能和开阔我的眼界。另一方面，它们能丰富我的生活，并且给我提供极大的乐趣。Ontheonehand，theyhelptoimprovemywritingskillsandbroadenmyhorizons.On_the_other_hand，they_can_enrich_my_lifeandprovidemewithgreatfun.先理解再牢记non(the)onehand...；ontheotherhand...一方面……；另一方面(却)……；first(ly)．..；second(ly)．..第一……；第二……；foronething...；foranother...一则……；二则……2.appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣(1)单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I'msureitwillappealtoyou，foryouhavebeenenthusiasticaboutsports.②Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment，appealing(appeal)tobothmenandwomen.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。①Theauthorappeals_to_us_tobemorekindtoanimals.(appealv．)②Theauthormakes_an_appeal_to_us_tobemorekindtoanimals.(appealn．)先理解再牢记(1)appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/恳求(做)某事(2)makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的突破1个高考句型(教材P2)Without_the_new_paints_and_the_new_technique，wewould_notbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。[要点提炼]　without引起的含蓄虚拟条件。(1)单句语法填空①Withoutyourticket，Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.②Withouttheteacher'spraise，Iwouldn'thave_made(make)somuchprogress.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译没有你的帮助的话，我上周可能就通不过考试。①Withoutyourhelp，Iwould_have_failedtheexamlastweek.②If_it_hadn't_been_for_your_help，Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.(if从句)③But_for_your_help，Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.(but)先理解再牢记(1)“without/butfor＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。n(2)除了without，butfor之外，otherwise，but等也常用来表示虚拟条件。[佳句背诵]　Withoutexcellenteducation，therewouldbenoadvancedscienceandtechnology.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Withoutyourtimelytreatment，Iwouldn'thave_survived(survive)．2．Sofar，wehave_adopted(adopt)anumberofmeasurestotreathisdisease.3．Manyelderlypeopleexpressedastrongpreference(prefer)toliveintheirownhouses.4．Ialwaysfollowtheinstructionsonmedicinebottlesfaithfully(faith)．5．Ontheotherhand，hisabsencefinallyled(lead)tohisbeingfiredlastmonth.6．ThebookwrittenbyMrJacksonappealedtopeopleinallwalksoflife，making(make)itthebestsellerinEngland.7．Having_figured(figure)outthefinaltotalnumber，theyweresatisfiedwiththeresult.8．Hewasbusyyesterday，orhewould_have_helped(help)youwithyourexperiment.9．Atthefootofthemountainlies(lie)avillage，wherepeoplenowstillliveapeacefullife.10．Agreatdealofprogresshas_been_made(make)overthelastseveraldecadesinhealth，educationandpeace.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Allattemptscontrolthespreadofthediseasehavefailedbecauseofthebadweatherinthatarea.attempts后加to2．ItwasonlyincoincidencethatIsawtheinjuredchildonmywayhome，soIcalled120atonce.in→by3．Thenadiscussionwillbeheld，aimtoimprovemutualunderstanding.aim→aiming4．Theartschoolheldaexhibitionofmodernartyesterday.a→an5．Nowadaysitistypicalforayounggenerationtotakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldmeetwhatevertheydesire.第一个for→ofnⅠ.课文语法填空根据P3课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atthetimetheywerecreated，theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial，buttodaytheyareacceptedasthe1.beginning(begin)ofwhatwecall“modernart”．ThisisbecausetheImpressionists2.encouraged(encourage)artiststolookattheirenvironment3.innewways.Therearescoresofmodernartstyles，butwithouttheImpressionists，manyofthesepainting4.styles(style)mightnotexist.Ontheonehand，somemodernartisabstract；thatis，thepainterdoesnotattempt5.to_paint(paint)objectsasweseethemwithoureyes，butinstead6.concentrates(concentrate)oncertainqualitiesoftheobject，7.using(use)colour，lineandshapetorepresent8.them(they)．On9.theotherhand，somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.Thesestylesaresodifferent.Whocanpredict10.whatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?Ⅱ.写作改错双练根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。1．我有很多业余爱好，其中包括艺术。(hobby；art)2．上周日，我去了我市新建的画廊。(gallery)3．在那里，我欣赏了很多著名的雕塑和绘画。(sculpture)4．它们深深地吸引了我，但我不知道那些创造者是如何做到的。(appealto)5．通过这次参观，我不仅加深了对艺术的理解，而且学到了很多东西。(notonly...butalso...)6．从那以后，我打算多了解一下西方艺术。(Westernart)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二步：练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。nIhavemanyhobbies，includedart.LastSunday，Iwenttothenewlybuiltgalleryinourcity，whichIappreciatedmanyfamoussculpturesandpaintings.Theyallappealedtomedeep，butIhadnoideahowthecreatorsmadeit.Throughthisvisit，notonlydoIdeepentheunderstandingofart，butIalsolearnedagreatdeal.Fromthenon，IdecidedtolearnmuchaboutWesternart.【答案】　Ihavemanyhobbies，art.LastSunday，Iwenttothenewlybuiltgalleryinourcity，Iappreciatedmanyfamoussculpturesandpaintings.Theyallappealedtome，butIhadnoideahowthecreatorsmadeit.Throughthisvisit，notonlyIdeepentheunderstandingofart，butIalsolearnedagreatdeal.Fromthenon，IdecidedtolearnaboutWesternart.