2020版高考英语第一部分语言知识unit1gettingalongwithothers能力提升题组训练（a）牛津译林版

2020版高考英语第一部分语言知识unit1gettingalongwithothers能力提升题组训练（a）牛津译林版

Unit1　Gettingalongwithothers能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018扬泰地区高三联考)OneofthebiggestcomplaintsIhearfrompeopleisthattheirfriendsjustaren’tthereforthem.Morethanthat,sometimesfriendsaredownrightrudeorevenmean.Youcan’tchangepeople,butyoucansurroundyourselfwithmorepositivepeople.Ifsomeoneisn’ttreatingyouwellorisonlynicetoyouwhenhewantssomething,chancesarethatheisn’treallyyourfriend.Herearesomebenefitsthatspendingtimewithpositivefriendscanprovide.Withpositivefriends,youdon’tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneeditbecausechancesarethattheywillbethereforyouwithoutasking.Positiveindividualswantotherstobehappy,andwillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’refeelingdownorneedsomeextraspecialattention.AsAbout.com’sGuidetoStressstates,“Idealfriendshipprovidessupportwhenyou’redown,funwhenyou’reup,wisdomwhenyou’relost.”Comparethatwithtoxicfriends,whomightsnipeatyouorevenlaughatyoubehindyourback.Negativepeoplecelebratethedownfallofothers,andasaresultyou’llendupfeelingworseaboutyourselforthesituationyou’redealingwith.Friendswhoaren’tpositivewilladdtowhateveramountofstressyouarefeeling.Yourpositivefriendswillnotonlyhelpyourecoverfromnegativehitsyoutakeinlife,buttheywillalsoinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.Thismeanstryingnewthings,achievinggoals,andhavingthekindoflifeyoudreamedofforyourself.Veryoftenpeoplehavesecretgoalsthattheyareashamedofsharingwithpeopleforfearthey’llbeteased.Forexample,perhapsyoualwayswantedtobeawriter.Oryouwanttogobacktoschoolandgetyourdegree.Thenegativepeopleinyourlifewillprobablytellyouallthereasonswhyyouwon’tsucceed.Butwhoneedsthat?Chancesarethatyouhavealreadygoneoverthereasonswhyyoumightfailandthisiswhathaspreventedyounfromtrying.Butwithpositivepeopleinyourlife,you’llfeelmorecomfortablesharingthesetypesofgoalsbecauseyourfriendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.Younaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou’readowner,you’llprobablyfindthatnegativepeoplecometoyou.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelike-mindedpeopleyou’llattractinreturn.1.Yourtruefriendsareprobablythosewho　　　. A.youcanchangegraduallyB.willnotturntoyouwheneveryouareintroubleC.willstaywithyouwhenyou’reinneedD.arealwayspoliteandneverwasteanything2.ThewritermentionsthestatementofAbout.com’sGuidetoStressinorderto　　　. A.emphasizetheimportanceoffriendshipB.pointouteveryonemaymeetwithdifficultiesC.comparethedifferencesbetweensuccessandfailureD.explaintouswhatidealfriendshipisinreality3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.Itistruethateveryoneispositiveinlife.B.Ifyouarepositive,you’llattractpositivefriends.C.Thenegativepeopledon’tlikethepositiveones.D.Thepositivepeoplewouldliketostaywitheveryone.4.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthispassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Friendshipislovewithunderstanding.C.Oldfriendsandoldwinearethebest.D.Positivefriendscanbenefityoualot.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。作者以“什么样的朋友是真正的朋友”为切入点,分析了积极的朋友和消极的朋友的不同特征,从而说明积极的朋友会带来各种好处。n答案及剖析:1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知,真正的朋友,是你需要帮助时不用乞求,就在你身边的那些人。故选C。2.D　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知理想的友谊是在你低落时提供支持,在你风光时提供乐趣,在你迷茫时提供智慧,故可推知作者想要解释现实中理想的友谊到底是什么样的。故选D。3.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知如果你是令人沮丧的人,你可能会发现消极的人会走近你。故可推知,如果你是积极的,就会吸引积极的朋友和你在一起。故选B。4.D　主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句话和第五段的事例可知作者的目的是想说明积极的朋友的各种好处。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五(2018河北高三二模)Howtomakegoodconversation“Conversationisthemostsociableofallhumanactivities.”Itotallyagreewiththispoint.Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone’sdailylife.1.　　　What’smore,goodconversationisthemostinterestingpartforus.Inmyview,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingthreeissuestomakegoodconversation. Tostartgoodconversationwe’dbetterpreparesomequestions.2.　　　Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers.Like,doyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?Orwhatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?Thinktwicebeforeyouthrowaquestiontoothers. 3.　　　Weshouldpayattentiontowhatotherssaidandthinkintheirshoes.Allowtheotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestfortheircommentsandmaketherightnoisestoshowyouarelisteningcarefully.4.　　　Inthiswayyouwillgetthecreditforbeingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlisteneranditwillhelpyoutomakefriendswithothers. Wealwayssaideyesarethewindowstothesoul.Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.5.　　　Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual(相互的)understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.Butdon’tstareatthemanddon’tlookatthemfortoolongatime.Itwouldmakeothersnfeeluneasyandunwillingtogoontalking. A.Goodquestionsmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.B.Withoutconversation,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.C.Themostimportantpartofconversationistolisten.D.Enjoygoodconversationandbefriendswiththem.E.Donotinterruptotherswhentheysharetheirviewsexcitedly.F.Theyhavesomeideasthattheywantustoknowandevenconvinceus.G.Duringtheconversation,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyepolitely.答案:1—5　BACEGⅢ.完形填空Duringthecourseofalifetime,weallmakemistakes.And,oftenwetakeforgrantedwhatwehave.Wethinkthatwesurely　1　whatwealreadyhave.Wealsobelievethatwewillneverneedanyoneto　2　usoutfromunderdifficultandchallengingtimes.Cecilia,notherrealname,hadagreatjob,anicehouseandeverythingshe　3　.Shewas,though,nota(n)　4　personforseveralreasonsthatbecameobvious　5　yougottoknowher. Itwasveryclearthatshe　6　compassionforotherswhowerenotasfortunateasshewas.Shewouldnothelpanyone,norwouldsheevenbegintoexpressany　7　foranyone’splight.Herviewwasthattheywere　8　plainlazyorthattheywerenotdeservingbecausetheyhadpersonalproblems. But,then　9　thefatefulday.Herhusbandgotintofinancialdifficulty,tothepoint,wherehewas　10　todeclarebankruptcy.Now,shefoundthatshewastheonewhohad　11　.Shewasdesperateforhelp.Shefoundoutthatevenher　12　wereunwillingtohelpherbut,　13　forher,herhusband’sfamilywaswillingandabletohelpthemthroughthesedifficulttimesdespitethefactthatshehad　14　themfromherlife.IwishIcouldgiveyouabeautifulendingtothisstoryofhelpbutI　15　cannot.EventhoughCeciliawasassisted　16　challengingtimes,onceover,she　17　hertrueself. Asweallknow,weallneedhelpsomewherealonglife’s　18　whetherwethinkwewillornot.Ifyouhaveremained　19　youshouldtryyourbesttohelpthosenthatneedyourhand.Ifyou　20　throughlifehelping,caring,forgiving,youwillalwayshaveyourownspecialfanclub—itisthosewhoalwaysloveandrespectyou. 1.A.deserveB.abandonC.decreaseD.evaluate2.A.inspectB.driveC.pullD.assist3.A.borrowedB.offeredC.neededD.donated4.A.creativeB.kindC.ordinaryD.intelligent5.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.once6.A.enjoyedB.lackedC.controlledD.adjusted7.A.sympathyB.satisfactionC.viewpointD.potential8.A.evenB.stillC.justD.almost9.A.happenedB.cameC.existedD.appeared10.A.orderedB.persuadedC.encouragedD.forced11.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything12.A.parentsB.secretariesC.servantsD.employers13.A.curiouslyB.surprisinglyC.strangelyD.fortunately14.A.protectedB.avoidedC.supportedD.prevented15.A.sadlyB.quietlyC.happilyD.luckily16.A.beyondB.amongC.throughD.within17.A.gaveupB.returnedtoC.believedinD.agreedwith18.A.universeB.faithC.graphD.path19.A.strongB.wealthyC.artisticD.attractive20.A.skipB.floatC.goD.crawl语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过作者讲述的故事,我们可以明白人生多变,帮助、关心和体谅他人都是必不可少的。答案及剖析:1.A　根据上文中的“wetakeforgrantedwhatwehave”可知,我们通常认为我们值得(deserve)我们所拥有的东西。2.D　联系第二段中的“Shewouldnothelpanyone”等语境,说明我们相信我们永远不需要别人帮助(assist)我们。3.C　根据句中的“agreatjob,anicehouse”推知,此处指她拥有她所需要的(needed)一切。n4.B　结合第二段中的“Shewouldnothelpanyone”可知,她不是一个善良的(kind)人。5.D　你一旦(once)认识她就可以知道为什么说她不善良了,此处引出下一段对她的介绍。6.B　下文中提到她不会帮助别人,由此可知,很明显,她对那些不幸运的人缺乏(lacked)同情。7.A　根据该段中的第一句,说明她不会对处于困境中的人表达同情(sympathy)。8.C　她的观点是他们只是(just)太懒惰了,所以会处于困境中,联系上文她的表现,此处表示强调的语气。9.B　根据下文中的“Herhusbandgotintofinancialdifficulty”,说明不幸的日子到来了(came)。10.D　由于出现了经济上的困难,所以他是被迫(forced)宣布破产的。11.C　联系上文中的“hewasforcedtodeclarebankruptcy”可知,她现在是一无所有(nothing)。12.A　结合下文中的“herhusband’sfamilywaswillingandabletohelpthemthroughthesedifficulttimes”等信息,并联系句中的even可知,她的父母(parents)都不愿帮助她。13.D　她的父母不愿提供帮助,幸运的是(fortunately)她丈夫的家人能给予帮助。14.B　第二段中提到她做人做事的方式,再根据句中despite所表示的让步意义,说明在生活中也回避他们,avoid“避免”,符合语境。15.A　根据下文中的“EventhoughCeciliawasassisted　16　challengingtimes,onceover,she　17　hertrueself.”可知,作者为不能给予一个圆满的结尾感到很伤心(sadly)。 16.C　根据上文中“herhusband’sfamilywaswillingandabletohelpthemthroughthesedifficulttimes”可知她丈夫的家人帮助她度过了(through)困难时期。17.B　根据上文中“IwishIcouldgiveyouabeautifulendingtothisstoryofhelpbutI　15　cannot”可知故事的结局并不好,由此可推出,一旦困难过去了,她又回到(returnedto)原来的样子。 18.D　根据空前的somewhere可知此处指人生的道路(path)。19.A　根据空后的“youshouldtryyourbesttohelpthosethatneedyourhand”可知如果你很强大(strong),就应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。20.C　根据文章的开头“thecourseofanlifetime”和最后一段的第一句话可知,此处表示在经历(gothrough)生活的过程中,能够帮助、关心或体谅别人,你就会受到他们的热爱和尊重。