2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（四）（含解析）外研版

2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（四）（含解析）外研版

高考提能练(四)Module4　ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·贵阳监测]AnewlibraryinTianjin—TianjinBinhaiPublicLibrary—recentlybecameanonlinehit.TheDailyMaildescribeditasthe“world'sultimate(终极的)library”，whiletheword“breathtaking”wasthechoiceofNewsweekmagazine.Onelookatthelibraryandyou'llseewhy.Withitsfuturistic(未来派的)designandwallsloadedwithbooks,it'sthedreamlibraryofeverybooklover.Butasthesurprisecontinues,there'saburningquestionlyinginthebackofourminds:Whenphysicalbookstoresareclosingdownonebyone,whatmakeslibrariessafefromthewaveofdigitization(数字化)?Anddowereallystillneedlibrariesnowthatwe'vegottheInternetinourhands?ReporterIanClarkhastheanswer.“Librariesarenotdeclininginimportance—peoplearesimplychangingthewaytheyusethem，”hewroteonTheGuardianwebsite.WhatClarkmeansisthatlibrarieshaveshiftedfromsimplybeingstorehousesofbookstoamediumtohelp“bridgethegapbetweenthehavesandthehavenots”，accordingtowebsiteLibrariesAreEssential.Sincenoteveryonecanaffordasmartphone,atabletoranInternetconnection,andnoteveryonehastheknowhowtosearchtheInternetcorrectlyandefficiently,it'spubliclibrariesthatmakesurethattheseresourcesandtechnologiesareavailabletoalargergroupofpeople.“Nobodyistryingtosellyouanythinginthelibrary.Thereisnopressuretobuyandthereisnojudgmentofyourchoices，”AnneGoulding,aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityofWellingtoninNewZealand,wroteontheNewsroomwebsite.“Therearefewotherspacesthatyoucanjust‘be’inwithoutsomebodyquestioningyourpresenceoryourmotivation.”体裁：说明文　题材：文化　主题：数字化时代的图书馆【语篇解读】　本文主要说明了在数字化时代，图书馆存在的原因。【难句分析】　Sincenoteveryonecanaffordasmartphone,atabletoranInternetconnection,andnoteveryonehastheknowhowtosearchtheInternetcorrectlyandefficiently,it'spubliclibrariesthatmakesurethattheseresourcesandtechnologiesareavailabletoalargergroupofpeople.分析：本句是一个复合句，其中包含Since引导的原因状语从句，原因状语从句中又包含由and连接的两个并列句，主句为it'spubliclibraries...people，是强调句型。译文：因为不是每个人都能买得起智能手机、平板电脑或能连接到互联网，而且不是每个人都知道正确和高效地搜索互联网的窍门，正是(有了)公共图书馆(才)确保这些资源和技术可以提供给更大的人群。1．WhatcausebookloverstolikeTianjinBinhaiPublicLibrary?A．Breathtakingmagazines.B．World'sultimatebuildings.C．Designandbookwalls.D．Digitization.答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Onelookatthelibraryandyou'llseewhy.Withitsfuturistic(未来派的)designandwallsloadedwithbooks,it'sthedreamlibraryofeverybooklover”可知，让图书爱好者喜欢上天津滨海公共图书馆的是它的设计和书墙。2．Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Afiction.　　B．Atourguide.nC．Anewspaper.D．Abook.答案与解析：C　考查文章出处。根据第一段中的“AnewlibraryinTianjin—TianjinBinhaiPublicLibrary—recentlybecameanonlinehit.TheDailyMaildescribeditasthe‘world'sultimate(终极的)library’”可知，这篇文章可能出自报纸。3．Whyarephysicallibrariesnecessarytoexist?A．Everyonehasaphonewiththem.B．Somepeoplearestillusedtotheoldways.C．Moreandmorepeopleusecomputers.D．Peoplecanbuywhattheywantthere.答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Sincenoteveryonecanaffordasmartphone,atabletoranInternetconnection,andnoteveryonehastheknowhow...areavailabletoalargergroupofpeople”可知，由于并不是每个人都能通过网络获取知识，所以一些人依然在使用老方法，即去图书馆获取知识。4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Librarieslivingoninthedigitalage.B．Internetlibrariesnowadays.C．Physicallibrariesinthepast.D．People'sdreamlibraries.答案与解析：A　考查主旨大意。根据全文内容尤其是第二段中的“Whenphysicalbookstoresareclosingdownonebyone,whatmakeslibraries...nowthatwe'vegottheInternetinourhands”可知，这篇文章的主旨是在数字化时代，图书馆仍将继续存在。B[2019·太原模拟]●ShapeAccordingtoitswebsite,ShapeisamagazineforAmericanwomenwithactivelifestyles.Thiswomen'shealthmagazinecoverseverythingfromdietandexercisetopsychology.WhatisgreataboutShapeisthatitknowsthatitmustcoveralotmorethanfitnesstogivewomenalltheinformationtheyneedtostayhealthy.Besidesallthegreatfeaturesincludedinitsprintmagazine,italsohasaneasilyaccessiblewebsitethatanyonecanuse.●Women'sDayWomen'sDayisnotonlyspecificallyawomen'shealthmagazine,butalsoincludesalittleinformationofwhatShapehas,alongwithmoreinformationonotheraspectsoflife:family,money,travelandstyle.ManyofthearticlesinWomen'sDaydealwithspecificdiseasesthatarecommontowomen,suchasheartdisease,breastcancerandothers.●Women'sHealthFromtipstorecenthealthnewstoarticlesaboutworldaffairs,Women'sHealthhaseverythingthatyouexpectinawomen'shealthmagazine.AnothergreatfeatureisthatWomen'sHealthhasagreatwebsitefullofinformation,aswellasarticlesfrompastmagazinesthatyoucancheckout.Thisisagreatresource,sinceitletsyougettoseearticleswellattheoffice.●FitnessThismagazinecoversimportanttopicssuchasphysicalfitness,health&beauty,andmentalhealth.Itofferssomethingnewineachissue,andit'salwayseasytounderstand.Theworkoutsareclearlypresentedwithgoodphotostoillustrate(说明)everymovement,andalmostallcanbedonewithoutmakingatriptothegym.体裁：应用文　题材：新闻广告　主题：女性健康杂志【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一些女性生活健康杂志。【难句分析】　WhatisgreataboutShapeisthatitknowsthatitmustcoveralotmorethanfitnesstogivewomenalltheinformationtheyneedtostayhealthy.n分析：本句是一个复合句。“WhatisgreataboutShape”是句子的主语部分，What在从句中作主语，“thatitknowsthatitmustcoveralotmorethanfitnesstogivewomenalltheinformationtheyneedtostayhealthy”是that引导的表语从句，表语从句中含有that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中含有省略了关系代词that的定语从句，省略的关系代词that在从句中充当need的宾语。译文：Shape这本杂志的伟大之处在于，它知道它必须涵盖比健康更多的内容来为女性提供保持健康所需的所有信息。5．What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．Todescribesomefamouswebsites.B．Topredictthebestsellingwriters.C．Tointroducesomehealthmagazinesforwomen.D．Toadvertisesomefashionmagazinesforwomen.答案与解析：C　考查目的意图。通读全文，根据Shape中的“Accordingtoitswebsite,ShapeisamagazineforAmericanwomenwithactivelifestyles”，Women'sDay中的“Women'sDayisnotonlyspecificallyawomen'shealthmagazine,butalsoincludesalittleinformationofwhatShapehas”，Women'sHealth中的“Women'sHealthhaseverythingthatyouexpectinawomen'shealthmagazine”，以及Fitness中的“Thismagazinecoversimportanttopicssuchasphysicalfitness,health&beauty,andmentalhealth”，我们不难发现本文是一则广告，主要介绍了一些女性生活健康杂志，故选C项。6．HowisWomen'sDaydifferentfromtheothers?A．Itdealswithmanylifeproblems.B．Itprovidesinformationonfamilylife.C．Itincludesmanyarticlesaboutwomen.D．Itgivespeoplealotofhealthinformation.答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据Women'sDay中的“includesalittleinformationof...aspectsoflife”可知，Women'sDay不同于其他杂志的是它处理许多生活问题，故选A项。7．WhatmakestheinformationinFitnesseasytounderstand?A．Goodexamples.　　B．Importanttopics.C．Interestingstories.D．Illustrativepictures.答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据Fitness中的“Theworkoutsareclearlypresentedwithgoodphotostoillustrate(说明)everymovement,andalmostallcanbedonewithoutmakingatriptothegym”可知，说明性图片使Fitness提供的信息更容易理解，故选D项。Ⅱ.完形填空[2019·南昌模拟]Themysteriousgoldenboxwastiedwithribbonandsatuponashelfinthediningroom.Duringmychildhood,Iwouldoften__1__whereithadcomefromandwhyitwasnever__2__.Sometimes,Iwouldclimbuponachairtogeta__3__look,butwouldnever__4__itforfearIwould__5__somethingspecial.Manyyearspassedastheboxcontinuedtositwithits__6__contents,undisturbed.Thetragic__7__ofmyfatherhappenedonespringday.Aftermyfather'sfuneral,mymothercarefully__8__theribbonandopenedthetreasuredboxwith__9__inhereyesandalifetimememoryinherheart.Onayellowpieceofpaperwerewrittenthesewords：“Mylove,Iwillgo__10__，butIwillholddearmyloveforyou,soIleaveyouthisboxfilledwithkisses.PleasewaittillIreturn.”Thenmymothertoldmethisstory:Myparents__11__incollegewhentheirbestfriendssetthemuponablinddate.Asmyparents'friendship__12__，alsodidtheirlove.Theyplannedtoget__13__aftergraduation,butmyfatherhadto__14__towar.Beforeleaving,hepreparedthatgoldenboxandtieditwiththeribbonasasymbolofhiseverlasting__15__formymother.Heaskedthatsheshouldopentheboxonly__16__sheknewhewouldnotbecominghome.Whenmyfatherfinally__17__nfromthewar,theymarried.__18__，Momkeptthatboxunopenedasa__19__oftheirloveanddevotionduringthat__20__timeintheirlivesuntilthedaywhenDadpassedaway.体裁：记叙文　题材：社会生活　主题：父母之间坚贞的爱情【语篇解读】　本文主要通过家里一个神秘的金色盒子讲述了作者父母之间坚贞的爱情。1．A.suspectB．hesitateC．wonderD．explain答案与解析：C　根据语境中的两个特殊疑问词，并结合上文“Themysteriousgoldenbox”可推知，作者对这个金色盒子充满了好奇，故选C。wonder“想知道”。2．A.tiedB．openedC．fixedD．wrapped答案与解析：B　根据下文“undisturbed”可推知，金色盒子从来没有被打开过(opened)，由此显得非常神秘。3．A.newB．contentedC．quickD．close答案与解析：D　因为好奇心驱使，作者爬上椅子想近距离一探究竟，故选D项。4．A.respectB．admireC．touchD．decorate答案与解析：C　结合语境以及空后的“forfear”可推知，作者当时不敢碰(touch)那个金色盒子，害怕破坏什么特别的东西，与下文的“undisturbed”形成呼应。5．A.spoilB．discoverC．releaseD．expose答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。spoil“破坏”符合语境。6．A.imaginableB．abnormalC．typicalD．mysterious答案与解析：D　根据该句中的“continued”和“undisturbed”可推知，多年过去了，金色盒子依然神秘，没有被动过，与上文“Themysteriousgoldenbox”呼应。7．A.lossB．failureC．illnessD．pressure答案与解析：A　根据下文“Aftermyfather'sfuneral”可推知，作者父亲的去世(loss)对作者来说是一件悲痛的事。8．A.fastenedB．untiedC．observedD．tore答案与解析：B　与上文“Themysteriousgoldenboxwastiedwithribbon”形成呼应，并结合“opened”可推知，母亲小心翼翼地解开了金色盒子上的丝带。9．A.smilesB．excitementC．tearsD．anger答案与解析：C　根据上文“Aftermyfather'sfuneral”，并结合空后的“inhereyesandalifetimememoryinherheart”可推知，母亲当时心情沉重，满含泪水，故选C项。10．A.farawayB．aroundC．backD．out答案与解析：A　根据“PleasewaittillIreturn”可推知，父亲说自己要远行。11．A.metB．workedC．servedD．recognized答案与解析：A　根据“whentheirbestfriendssetthemuponablinddate”可知，此处表示父母是在大学时朋友为他们安排的相亲会上认识(met)的。12．A.endedB．disappearedC．weakenedD．grew答案与解析：D　根据下文“theymarried”可推知，随着父母的友谊加深(grew)，他们的爱情也愈深厚。n13．A.connectedB．marriedC．preparedD．separated答案与解析：B　父母恋爱了，计划毕业后就结婚，与下文“theymarried”呼应。14．A.payattentionB．lookforwardC．gooffD．settledown答案与解析：C　当时父亲因为战争不得不离开(gooff)，与下文“Beforeleaving”呼应。15．A.sympathyB．mercyC．supportD．love答案与解析：D　根据上文“Iwillholddearmyloveforyou”可推知，此处表示父亲对母亲永恒的爱。16．A.beforeB．unlessC．becauseD．if答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，此处表示只有母亲得知父亲不会再回来，她才打开盒子。onlyif“只有”。17．A.fledB．returnedC．recoveredD．heard答案与解析：B　根据“theymarried”可推知，父亲最终从战场上安全返回(returned)。18．A.OtherwiseB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Instead答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，因为父亲回来了，所以(Therefore)母亲就一直没打开盒子。19．A.reminderB．warningC．consequenceD．notice答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，母亲保留那个金色盒子作为一个对他们之间爱和忠诚的纪念和提醒(reminder)。20．A.spareB．hardC．busyD．free答案与解析：B　根据上文父亲去参战可知，那是他们生命中艰难的(hard)时期。Ⅲ.语法填空[2019·广州检测]Morethan700yearsago,a17yearoldItalianyouthfollowedhisfatheranduncleonajourneytotheEast,dreamingaboutthemysteriesofChina.Thethreeset__1__onapaththatmighthavefrightenedeventhemostambitioustravellers.TheyoungadventurerwasMarcoPolo.Havingatalentforlanguages,MarcoPololearnedtospeakMongolianlanguageandChinese.LaterundertheordersofKublaiKhan,he__2__(travel)farandwideacrossChina.Alongtheway,hestopped__3__(record)detailednotesaboutthelocalcustoms,geographyandvaluesofthepeople,soastoreportbacktotheKhan.MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenice24yearslater.With__4__(count)treasuresbroughtbackfromtheEast,hebecame__5__wealthymanovernight.__6__hewitnessedinChinaarousedmuchinterestamonghiscountrymen.MarcoPolo'sjourneytoChinaandthecontentsofthe__7__(vivid)writtenbook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo,which__8__(think)tobeafairytaleinEuropeatthetime,triggeredawaveofEuropeaninterestintheOrient.MarcoPolo'sstoryisbothoneaboutanexplorer'ssearchforrichesandaWesterner__9__(follow)hisdreamtoreachChina.Morethan700yearslater,China,theoncemysteriousorientalnation,isignitingtheChinesedreamofmanymodernMarcoPolos,attractedbyitsrapid__10__(develop)anditsgrowingimportanceintheworld.n【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。马可·波罗在17岁时就随父亲和叔叔来到中国，看到了中国那时的发展情况。七百多年后的今天，中国以其快速的发展和在世界上日益重要的地位吸引了更多人。1．答案与解析：off/out　考查动词短语。该句意为：这三个人踏上了一条可能连最雄心勃勃的旅行者都害怕的道路。setoff/out为固定短语，意为“启程，出发”，故可知答案。2．答案与解析：travelled/traveled　考查动词的时态。根据第一段第一句中的时间状语“Morethan700yearsago”可知，此处讲述的事情发生在七百多年前，故用一般过去时。3．答案与解析：torecord　考查动词不定式。一路上，他停下来详细记录当地的风俗、地理和人们的价值观，以便向可汗汇报。根据语境可知，空处表示停下来的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。4．答案与解析：countless　考查形容词。根据语境可知，他从东方带回了无数的珍宝，一夜之间成了富翁。空处修饰名词treasures，故用形容词形式，再根据语境可知，应填countless，表示“数不尽的”。5．答案与解析：a　考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一位富翁”，且wealthy的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。6．答案与解析：What　考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，也在从句中作及物动词witnessed的宾语，故用What引导该主语从句。7．答案与解析：vividly　考查副词。空处修饰动词written，故用副词形式。8．答案与解析：wasthought　考查时态和语态。which指代TheTravelsofMarcoPolo，为从句的主语，且该主语和动词think之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据前文时态可知，应用一般过去时。9．答案与解析：following　考查非谓语动词。aWesterner和动词follow之间是主动关系，且该处作后置定语，故用动词ing形式。10．答案与解析：development　考查名词。空前的形容词rapid修饰空处，且空处与后面的importance并列，故空处用名词形式。