2020版高考英语复习module5greatpeopleandgreatinventionsofancientchina课时作业（十七）外研版

2020版高考英语复习module5greatpeopleandgreatinventionsofancientchina课时作业（十七）外研版

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina课时作业（十七）建议时间/30分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解词数:299　话题:外国人对孔子思想的兴趣　文体:说明文IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He‘dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It‘snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon‘tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn‘tmeanthatAmericansdon‘tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogrammeshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks(缺点)ofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker‘sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.n1.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto　　　　. A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders‘interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdayceebrations2.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents　　　　. A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenwisdominAmericaB.HugefansoftheChineselanguageC.OldthinkerwithabigfutureD.ChinesecultureforWesterners4.Thepassageislikelytoappearin　　　　. A.anewspaperB.ahistorypaperC.abiographyD.aphilosophytextbookⅡ.阅读七选五词数:231　话题:敞开心扉　文体:说明文Noteveryonedealswiththeirfeelingsasanopenbookforotherstoread.　5　Learntoopenupinordertoimproveyourmentalhealth. 　6　Acceptthisandmoveon.Giveyourselfsometimetohavesweatypalmsorashakyvoice,sinceitwillgetbetterwithpractice. Askpeopleopen-endedquestions.Tobeginpractisingopeningup,youneedtoengageinhonest,openconversation.Tryaquestionlike,“Howarethingsgoingatwork?”insteadof“How‘sitgoing?”togetanopenanswer.Then,inturnansweropen-endedquestionswithhonestanswers,insteadof“Fine”or“OK”.　7　nHowever,inmostcasespeopleareflatteredthatyouarelisteningtothemandinterestedintheirlife. Tryemulating(效仿)someonewhoisveryopen.Observetheminasocialsituation.Then,trytoactasifyouwerethemoccasionally.Manyopenbehavioursarelearned,andnotanaturalpartofpersonality.　8　 Avoidbeinga“know-it-all”.Somepeoplethinkadviceisopeningup,butitisunlikelytohelpyoumoreopen.Whenyouwanttogiveadvice,listenandtrytolearnsomethingnewfromthesituation.　9　Scheduleatleastonelongconversationperweek.Intheconversationyoutellsomeoneabouttheemotionalanddifficultpartofyourlife.Getintothepracticeofopeningupaboutwhat‘sgoodandbadinyourlife. A.Inthiscase,practicecanmakeperfect.B.Callclosefriendsandfamilymembersmoreoften.C.Askingpeoplepersonalquestionsisnotalwaysproper.D.Tryconnectingabouthobbies,interests,vacationsorbooks.E.Listeningpatientlyisagreatwaytoovercomefearofsharingemotionsinpublic.F.Understandthatthereisusuallysomefearwithopeninguptootherpeople.G.However,closingyourselfofffromnewpeoplecanstopyourpersonalgrowth.Ⅲ.完形填空词数:369　话题:女儿的成功　文体:记叙文MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,andis　10　totrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesa　11　wholaughsloudlyandchants,“Girlsrule;boysdrool.”Butwhenthat　12　zoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyand　13　. Thishasbeenchallengingforme　14　.“Shy”isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedto　15　me.Butthishasbeenayearof　16　formygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseof　17　n.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearsheteamedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshe　18　herfirstkids‘triathlon(三项全能运动). OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson‘sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellyto　19　herfirsttriathlon.Wepractisedtransitionsfromswimto　20　andtorunwithher.Wegotalltheequipmentshe‘dneedandwekepttalkingaboutthe　21　.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeher　22　,she　23　mylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepcalm. Andthenitwastimeforhertogo.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheart　24　quickly.Mydaughter　25　intothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothe　26　withthebiggestsmileonherface. IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltso　27　ofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn‘tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.Itwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingand　28　thatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn‘tseenbefore. AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeI　29　thatday. 10.A.braveB.eagerC.hesitantD.willing11.A.troublemakerB.leaderC.thinkerD.fighter12.A.comfortB.dangerC.hardshipD.compromise13.A.scaryB.nervousC.painfulD.thrilled14.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.ontimeD.attimes15.A.attractB.catchC.describeD.meetn16.A.firstsB.secondsC.finalsD.ends17.A.circumstanceB.confidenceC.coincidenceD.dependence18.A.defeatedB.lostC.completedD.quitted19.A.arrangeB.attendC.achieveD.accompany20.A.busB.bikeC.taxiD.motorcycle21.A.raceB.lifeC.testD.assignment22.A.chanceB.turnC.failureD.success23.A.heldB.pressedC.squeezedD.scratched24.A.settledB.aroseC.sankD.rose25.A.translatedB.transplantedC.transformedD.transported26.A.standB.summitC.deadlineD.finish27.A.ashamedB.sensibleC.proudD.critical28.A.seizedB.conqueredC.graspedD.possessed29.A.wonB.lostC.reservedD.removed课时作业(十七)nⅠ.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓,对孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣这一社会现象。1.B　推理判断题。根据文章首段首句“IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.”可知,作者是以孔子生日这一有趣的话题来引起读者的兴趣。故选B。2.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中“StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.”可知,美国的学生对学习汉语很有兴趣。故选A。3.C　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是中国越来越引起世界的关注,同样,中国的文化也引起了世界人民的兴趣,很多人都开始了解中国古代文化,这给孔子这位中国古代的思想家带来了新生。故选C。4.A　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓,对孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣这一社会现象,那么最有可能是新闻报道的内容,出现在报纸上。故选A。Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章教给你如何敞开心扉和人交谈。5.G　根据下一句“学会开放,以改善你的心理健康”可知,前一句应是讲不敞开心扉和人交谈的危害,故选G项“然而,使自己封闭不交新朋友会阻止你的个人成长”。6.F　根据下文内容尤其是sweatypalmsorashakyvoice可知,本段是在讲述初次敞开心扉和人交谈时的恐惧感,故选F项“要明白对别人敞开心扉通常会有些恐惧”。7.C　根据下文“然而,在多数情况下,人们很高兴你倾听他们谈话并对他们的生活感兴趣”可知,前一句是在说问别人私人问题并不总是合适的。故选C。8.A　本段主要是在讲尝试模仿一个非常开放的人,并在社交场合加以实践,故A项“要是这样的话,熟能生巧”符合本段主旨,可以用作结论句。9.B　根据下文“每周至少安排一次长时间的谈话”可知,要经常给亲密的朋友和家人打电话。故选B。Ⅲ.【文章大意】作者的女儿凯莉是个慢热型的人,和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞,但是她勇敢地挑战了儿童三项全能,在比赛中,收获了自信。10.C　根据上文“MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations…”可知她尝试新事物是犹豫不决的。brave勇敢的;eager热切的;hesitant犹豫的;willing愿意的。n11.B　当和亲密的朋友在一起的时候,她就变成了一个大声笑的领导并说“女孩统治,男子垂涎”。troublemaker闹事者;leader领导;thinker思想家;fighter战士。12.A　此处指当她不在这个舒适区时。comfort舒适;danger危险;hardship苦难;compromise妥协。13.B　但当她不在这个舒适区时,她就会害羞和紧张。scary可怕的;nervous紧张的;painful痛苦的;thrilled非常兴奋的。14.D　这有时候对“我”来说是有挑战性的。sometimes一些次数/倍数;sometime一些时间;ontime按时;attimes有时候。15.C　“我”认为“害羞”这个词从来没被用来形容过“我”。attract吸引;catch抓住;describe描述;meet遇见。16.A　但是今年“我”的女儿有了很多“第一次”。first前所未有的事情;second秒;final决赛;end结束,末端。17.B　这些“第一次们”使她有了一种新的自信的感觉。circumstance环境,情况;confidence自信;coincidence巧合;dependence依赖,依靠。18.C　这一年她完成了她的首次儿童三项全能。defeat打败;lose失去;complete完成;quit停止。19.B　根据语境可知,此处指“我们”陪凯莉参加她的第一个三项全能。arrange安排;attend参加;achieve取得;accompany陪伴。20.B　“我们”和她从游泳到自行车再到跑步练习三项全能。bus公共汽车;bike自行车;taxi出租车;motorcycle摩托车。21.A　“我们”有她需要的所有装备并且“我们”不停地谈论比赛。race比赛;life生活;test测试;assignment任务。22.B　one‘sturn轮到某人的时候。chance机会;turn机会,轮次;failure失败;success成功。23.A　但是在她比赛之前,她稍微用点力握住“我”的腿告诉“我”她很爱“我”。hold握住;press按压;squeeze挤压;scratch划破,抓破。24.D　从她跳进水里的那一刻起,“我”的心迅速提到了嗓子眼。settle解决;arise出现;sink下沉;rise升起。25.C　“我”的女儿变成“我”见过的最自信的人。translate翻译;transplant移植;transform转变;transport运输。n26.D　脸上带着最大的微笑跑向终点。stand货摊;summit峰会;deadline截止日期;finish(比赛的)终结,最后阶段。27.C　老实说,在“我”整个人生中“我”从来没有因为某人而感到如此骄傲。beproudof因……而自豪。ashamed害羞的;sensible合乎情理的;proud自豪的;critical批评的。28.B　她带着自信和“我”从来没有看到过的热情战胜了恐惧。seize抓住;conquer克服;grasp领会;possess拥有。29.A　她可能正戴着决赛的奖牌,但“我”觉得那天好像“我”赢了一样。win赢;lose输;reserve保留;remove移走。