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2020版高考英语复习module3music习题(含解析)外研版
Module3 Music 假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter来信与你交流对音乐的看法以及你喜欢的音乐形式及原因。请你用英语给他回复一封100词左右的邮件。DearPeter,Iamverygladtohavethechancetosharemyopinionsaboutmusicandmyfavouritemusicwithyou.Musicplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Firstly,itcanmakeusfeelrelaxedbothmentallyandphysically,thushelpingreduceourpressureatstudy.Secondly,itcanexciteandencourageuswheneverwemeettroubles.What'smore,musiccanhaveacomfortingeffectwhenweareworriedandhelpusoutoftrouble.Besides,musiccanbeofgreathelponthewaytounderstandingothercultures.Ilikebothpopmusicandtraditionalmusic.Popmusiccanbringmebothexcitementandlovelytunes.Traditionalmusicbringsmedifferentpleasures.Itcanshowmethepeacefulsideoftheworldandcaneventellmethetruemeaningoflife.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua1.文章体裁:电子邮件。2.行文逻辑:引出话题→对音乐的看法→喜欢的音乐形式及原因。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:playanimportantrole(起着重要作用),what'smore(另外),outoftrouble(摆脱困境)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①并列结构:bothmentallyandphysically;②现在分词短语作状语:helpingreduceourpressureatstudy;③状语从句:wheneverwemeettroubles,whenweareworried;④“be+of+抽象名词”结构:beofgreathelp等。nⅠ.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.audiencen. 2.choirn. 3.classicaln. 4.jazzn. 5.courtn. 6.peasantn. 7.symphonyn. 8.albumn. 9.bandn. 10.catchyadj. 11.complexadj. 12.tunen. 拓展词汇1.composern.作曲家→ vt.创作,作曲;组成→ n.作文;作曲 2.conductorn.指挥者;售票员;列车长→ v.实施;组织;执行;指挥 3. n.指挥→directv.指挥;指导→ n.方向→ adj.直接的 4. vt.失去;丢失→ n.损失→ adj.迷失的;丢失的 5. vt.&n.巡回演出;观光,旅游→ n.旅游者→ n.旅游业 6.talentn.天分;天赋;才华→ adj.有天赋的→ n.天分;天赋(同义词) 7. vt.&n.影响→ adj.有影响的 8. vt.录音;记录→ n.录音机 9. vt.使混合→ n.混合物→ adj.混合的;混杂的 Ⅱ.短语检测1.作为……而出名 2.把……变成 3.有史以来 4.到……时为止 5.留下深刻印象 6.变聋 7.对……有影响 8.分裂;分割 9.记录 n10.没门儿 Ⅲ.佳句再现1. therefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon, hewasverysuccessful.在那里工作了30年后,海顿移居伦敦。在伦敦,他非常成功。 2. hewas14,Mozart manypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin, fororchestras. 莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。3.Whilehewasstillateenager,Mozartwasalreadyabigstarand Europe concerts. 莫扎特还在青少年时期就成了大明星,在欧洲巡回演出。4.However, Haydn BeethoventomovetoVienna. 然而,是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。5. hegrewolder,hebeganto . 随着年龄的增长,他的耳朵变聋了。Ⅳ.课文回顾TodayIwillintroducethreefamousmusiciansintheworld.1. (know)as“thefatherofthesymphony”,JosephHaydnwasanAustriancomposer.2. washethatchangedthesymphonyintoalongpieceforalargeorchestra.HaydnusedtoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,3. hebecamedirectorofmusic.Havingworkedtherefor30years,hemovedtoLondonandbecamevery4. (success)there.Mozartwasanotherwell-knownAustriancomposer,possiblythegreatestmusicalgenius5. alltime.Heonlylived35yearsandcomposedmorethan6006. (piece)ofmusic.HaydnmetMozartin1781andwasvery7. (impress)withhim.ThethirdfamousmusicianIwillintroduceisBeethoven,8. wasborninBonn,Germany.HemovedtoViennaandstayedtherefor9. restofhislife.Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.Evenwhenhewas10. (complete)deaf,hecontinuedcomposing. Ⅴ.单元语法n时间状语从句;过去完成时巧学助记1.-er结尾的名词composer作曲家lawyer律师manager经理explorer探险者employer雇主consumer消费者2.-or结尾的名词doctor医生;博士director指挥;董事actor演员visitor来访者inventor发明家collector收藏家33.“影响”知多少influencen.影响(力)vt.影响haveaninfluenceon对……有影响haveaneffecton对……有影响affectvt.影响impactn.&v.影响,冲击haveanimpacton对……有影响●1lose vt.失去,丢失;输;浪费(时间);专心致志于(1)lossn. 丢失;损失lostadj.失去的,丢失的;迷路的;不知所措的(2)be/getlost迷路;迷失belostin…沉浸在……中(3)loseone'sway某人迷路loseheart灰心;泄气loseone'shearttosb爱上某人losesightof…看不见……(4)beataloss(todosth/whattodo)困惑;不知所措n[温馨提示]lose表示“输,失败”时,可以作及物动词或不及物动词,但是当表示“丢失,失去,损失”等意义时,只能作及物动词。因此,当所丢失或失去的东西作主语时,要用belost。【易混辨析】lost,missing和gone(1)lost用于修饰物时意为“丢失了的”;用于修饰人时意为“迷茫的,不知所措的;迷路的”。如:Hedidn'tfindhiscellphonelostuntilhegothome.直到回到家,他才发现自己的手机丢了。Wewouldbelostwithoutyourhelp.没有你的帮助我们会不知所措。(2)missing意为“失踪的,行踪不明的”,因此表示人失踪时应用missing;修饰物时,意为“缺少的,不在的”。如:Thereisapagemissingfromthisbook.这本书缺了一页。(3)gone意为“(人)离开了;(物品等)用光了/没了”,还可意为“一去不复返的”。如:Heisgone.他走了。Allhismoneyisgone.他所有的钱都用光了。【活学活用】(1)Ifyoulosesomethingonabusoratrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.如果你在公交车上、火车上或车站丢了东西,请拨打失物招领处的电话202-962-1195。(2)I'm whattodonext. 我不知道下一步该做什么。(3) thought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim. 由于陷入沉思,他差点儿撞上他前面的汽车。(4)The girlwasfoundbytheriveratlast. 失踪的女孩最后在河边被找到了。(5)熟词生义n根据语境判断下列句子中lose/loss的含义。①Wemusthurry—there'snotimetolose! ②Istillfeeladeepsenseoflosseventhoughmyhusbanddiedfouryearsago. ●2encourage vt.鼓励;怂恿(1)encouragingadj. 令人鼓舞的encouragementn.鼓励;鼓舞couragen.勇气(2)encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事[温馨提示]couragen.勇气encouragevt.鼓励encouragingadj.(物)令人鼓舞的encouraged(人)受到鼓舞的discouragevt.使泄气discouragingadj.(物)让人泄气的discouraged(人)感到泄气的【活学活用】(1)InJapan,patientsareencouragedto“forest-bathe”,takingwalksthroughwoodstolowertheirbloodpressure.在日本,病人们被鼓励做“森林浴”——到丛林里散步来降低他们的血压。(2)单句填空①Weshould (courage)amantoworkbetter. ②Hewouldrunupanddown,shouting (encourage)totheteam. ③Thenewsfromthedoctorsisvery (encourage).Myfatherwillbeabletorecoversoon. ●3record vt.录音;记录n.记录;唱片keeparecordof… 把……记录下来;记下……set(up)/break/holdarecord创造/打破/保持一项纪录makearecord录制唱片【活学活用】n(1)ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.多亏了来自巴黎的法国人Gin的努力,这些人的生活最终被记录下来了。(2)Atthesportsmeetinghe therecordforthe100-metrerace,which forfiveyears. 在运动会上他打破了百米赛跑的纪录,这一纪录被保持了五年。(3)Youshould allyourexpensesduringyourtrip.你应该记录下你旅途中的所有开支。● beknownassth 作为……而出名;被认为是……beknownforsth 因……而出名beknowntosb被某人所熟知know…bysth根据……而得知/认出/认识……【经典句式】Itisknowntoallthat…众所周知……【活学活用】(1)Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.尽管被称为爱情激素,它对不同的性别影响不同。(2)Helookedverydifferent,butIknewhimbyhisvoice.他看上去变了很多,但我听声音知道是他。(3)根据语境选择合适的介词填空①Thisplaceisnationallyknown itsfruit,especiallyitsseedlessgrapes. ②Apersonisknown thecompanyhekeeps. (4) isknowntoalllanguagelearnersthatnewly-learntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunlessfrequentlyusedineverydaycommunication. = isknowntoalllanguagelearners,newly-learntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunlessfrequentlyusedineverydaycommunication. n●1Havingworkedtherefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful. 在那里工作了30年后,海顿移居伦敦。在伦敦,他非常成功。现在分词的完成式作状语句型公式 【句式点拨】本句中havingworkedtherefor30years是现在分词的完成式结构,在句中作时间状语,相当于时间状语从句afterhehadworkedtherefor30years。现在分词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,而现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。如:Havingworkedtherefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon. 先后Feelingawkward,hedidn'tknowwhattosay. 同时发生【易错警示】现在分词完成式的否定式中,not要放在having之前,而不能受现在完成时(谓语动词的时态)的影响放在后面。如:Nothavingfinishedhiswork,hehadtoworkextrahoursatnight.因为没有完成工作,他不得不晚上加班。【活学活用】(1)Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.艰难地度过了那个晚上之后,我们确信其他的一切都会好起来的。(2) hewasright,hetriedhisbesttogetsupportfromhisfather. 知道自己是对的,他尽一切努力想得到父亲的支持。(3) inthecityfor10years,hegottiredofthenoisylife. 在城市居住了十年后,他厌倦了喧闹的生活。n●2Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras. 莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。bythetime与完成时连用句型公式 【相关拓展】bythetime的用法:+主句(过去完成时)+主句(将来完成时)[温馨提示]bythetime/end/ageof常用来指到某一时间点为止,因此主句常用过去完成时或将来完成时,但如果主句动词表示状态,则常常不用完成时。如:Bythetimewegothome,weweretiredandhungry.等我们到家时,我们又累又饿。【活学活用】(1)BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonourinspeech.到大学毕业那一年时,戴尔已经赢得了演讲方面的每一个最高荣誉。(2)单句填空①Bytheageof17,he (become)famousasanactor. ②Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he (complete)university. ③Bytheendofnextyear,anothernewgymnasium (build)inmyhometown. ●3However,itwasHaydnwhoencouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.然而,是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他n句型公式 【句式点拨】强调句型中被强调部分可以是谓语动词以外的其他句子成分,去掉Itis/was和that/who之后,除有时需要调整语序外,句子仍然很完整。[温馨提示]在强调句型中,无论强调的是句子中的什么成分,是单数还是复数,be动词一律用单数形式。如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时,就用was;如果是一般现在时,就用is。强调句型常考的几种形式:Wasityesterdaythatyousawthestrangeman?(一般疑问句) WherewasitthatyoucameacrossLiPing?(特殊疑问句) Iwonderhowitwasthathemanagedtodothat.(与名词性从句结合) ItwasnotuntilIbegantoworkthatIrealizedhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.(与not…until结合) Itwasonthefarmwheretheymetthattheyheldtheirwedding.(与定语从句结合) 【活学活用】(1)ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.是亨利·梭罗向人类展示了步行的丰富内涵。 (2)用强调句型将下列句子补充完整① shewasabouttogoout thetelephonerang. 她正要出去的时候电话铃响了。②I'vealreadyforgotten youputthedictionary. 我已经忘记你把字典放到哪里了。③ classbegan shehadleftherbookathome. 直到开始上课她才意识到她把书落在家里了。 nⅠ.单句填空1.Thehighlevelofcrimeofthisareaisfrighteningaway (tour). 2.Studentsshouldbegivenmoresupportand (encourage)insteadofcriticism. 3.Inthedarknight,wecouldfeelwind (mix)withsnowblowingontoourfaces. 4.Theanimalwasweakthrough (lose)ofblood. 5.Besureyoureadthe (direct)beforeusinganypieceofequipment. 6.Whenwegotthere,weweretoldthattheinjured (send)tothenearesthospital. 7.Someoftheseyoungmusiciansareextraordinarily (talent). 8. theendofthedaywehadsoldover2,000tickets. 9. timewentby,thingsseemedtobegettingworse,whichworriedus. 10.Itisrecognisedthatthisisthebestsciencefiction alltime. Ⅱ.单句改错1.Ican'trememberwhenyoutoldmethestorybutIclearlyrememberwhereitwasyoutoldme. 2.EverynightIwouldspendabouthalfanhourrecordtheday'seventsandmyfeelingsinmydiary. 3.Itwerehisgrandparentsthatbroughthimup. 4.Iturnedroundformybaganditwasgoing. 5.Shesatatthedeskforanhourreadanewspaper. Ⅲ.句型训练1. (向朋友们道了别),theysetoutfortheirdestination. 2.Itwas (直到他摘下)hisglassesthatIrecognisedhim. 3.BythetimeIgottothestadium,it (已经结束了). 4.Studentsinourschool (被鼓励培养自己的兴趣爱好). n5. (众所周知)thereisnosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld. Ⅳ.话题微写作根据提示,运用本模块的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。1. (作为……而出名)afamouscomposerandmusician,MrSmithisan2. (influence)figureintheareaofmusic.Heisageniusand3. (show)agreattalentformusicwhenhewasveryyoung.4. (到16岁时),hehadgivenseveralconcerts.Uptonowhe5. (record)manyalbums.6. (对……印象深刻)hiscatchymusic,manypeoplehavebecomehisfansandhismusic7. (对……产生了极大的影响)othermusiciansaswell. Module3 Music【基础自主梳理】Ⅰ.阅读词汇1.听众,观众 2.唱诗班;合唱队 3.古典音乐4.爵士乐 5.宫廷,法庭,大厅 6.农民 7.交响乐8.专辑,相册 9.乐队 10.动人的 11.复杂的12.曲调拓展词汇1.compose;composition 2.conduct3.director;direction;direct 4.lose;loss;lost5.tour;tourist;tourism 6.talented;gift/genius7.influence;influential 8.record;recorder9.mix;mixture;mixedⅡ.1.beknownas 2.change…into 3.ofalltimen4.bythetime 5.beimpressedby/with 6.godeaf7.haveaninfluenceon 8.splitup 9.makeanoteof10.nowayⅢ.1.Havingworked;where2.Bythetime;hadcomposed;aswellas3.toured;giving4.itwas;whoencouraged5.As;godeafⅣ.1.Known 2.It 3.where 4.successful 5.of6.pieces 7.impressed 8.who 9.the10.completely【考点互动探究】单词点睛●1(2)ataloss (3)Lostin (4)missing (5)①浪费②失落●2(2)①encourage ②encouragement ③encouraging●3(2)broke;hadbeenheld (3)record/keeparecordof短语储存● (3)①for ②by (4)It;As句型透视●1(2)Knowing (3)Havinglived●2(2)①hadbecome ②hadcompleted③willhavebeenbuilt●3(2)①Itwaswhen;that ②whereitwasthat③Itwasnotuntil;thatsherealized【当堂过关检测】Ⅰ.1.tourists 2.encouragement 3.mixed 4.loss5.directions 6.hadbeensent 7.talented 8.By9.As 10.ofⅡ.1.was后加that 2.record改为recordingn3.were改为was 4.going改为gone5.read改为readingⅢ.1.Havingsaid/Aftersaying/Aftertheysaidgoodbyetotheirfriends2.notuntilhetookoff3.hadalreadyfinished4.areencouragedtodeveloptheirowninterestsandhobbies5.ItisknowntoallthatⅣ.1.Knownas 2.influential 3.showed 4.Bythetimehewas16/Bytheageof16 5.hasrecorded6.Impressedwith/by 7.hasagreatinfluenceon查看更多