2020版高考英语复习module2developinganddevelopedcountries习题(含解析)外研版

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2020版高考英语复习module2developinganddevelopedcountries习题(含解析)外研版

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries  假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom发来邮件想了解中国的茶文化。请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:1.茶文化的悠久历史;2.茶与文学(唐代“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书《茶经》);3.茶与健康。参考词汇:《茶经》TheClassicofTea 茶圣TeaSaintDearTom,Inyoure-mailyouaskedaboutteacultureinChina.NowIwanttoletyouknowofsomethingaboutit.TeaisnativetoChinaandChineseteaculturehasalonghistory.ItplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.Agreatmanyfamouspoetsandwritershavewrittenmanyworksinappreciationofteaandabouttheloveforit,amongwhomwasLuYuintheTangDynasty,whowroteTheClassicofTea,thefirstbookonteaandwasregardedasthe“TeaSaint”.TeaispartoftheChinese'sdailylife.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbeenknownasthe“nationaldrink”ofChina.NotonlydotheChinesebelievethathavingtearegularlycanprolonglifeandbenefithealth,butmodernsciencehasprovedthatteaisanaturalhealthdrinkgoodforthebody.IhopeyoucancometoChinatolearnmoreaboutit.Yours,LiHua1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。2.行文逻辑:引出话题→介绍茶文化→表达愿望。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:benativeto(原产于),playanimportantpartin(在……方面起着重要作用),inappreciationof(n欣赏),beregardedas(被看作),beknownas(作为……而闻名),regularly(定期地),prolong(延长)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①定语从句:amongwhomwasLuYuintheTangDynasty,whowroteTheClassicofTea;②并列句:NotonlydotheChinesebelievethathavingtearegularlycanprolonglifeandbenefithealth,butmodernsciencehasprovedthatteaisanaturalhealthdrinkgoodforthebody;③宾语从句:thatteaisanaturalhealthdrinkgoodforthebody;④形容词短语作定语:goodforthebody;⑤不定式作目的状语:tolearnmoreaboutit等。Ⅰ.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.incomen.       2.humann.     3.figuren.    4.householdn.    5.charityn.    6.freewayn.    7.inhabitantn.    8.transportn.    9.smartadj.    10.vastadj.    11.entertainmentn.    核心词汇1.    vt.测定;测量;评估 2.    n.目标 3.    n.位置 4.    n.&v.交换 拓展词汇1.    n.饥饿→    adj.饥饿的 2.    n.贫穷→    adj.贫穷的 3.    n.发展→    v.发展;成长;开发;冲洗胶片→    adj.发展中的→    adj.发达的 4.    v.教育;培养;训练→    n.教育 n5.    adj.无家可归的→homen.家 6.similarityn.类似;相似→    adj.类似的→    adv.类似地 7.    adj.拥挤的→    v.拥挤n.人群,群众 8.    adj.不幸的;遗憾的→    adj.幸运的→    adv.不幸地;可惜地→    n.运气;财富 9.    n.运输;交通工具v.运输→transportationn.运输;运输工具 10.    adj.受到污染的→    v.污染→    n.污染 Ⅱ.短语检测1.同意做……         2.在……顶端 3.在……底部 4.减至;减少到 5.增加了…… 6.取得进步 7.努力做某事 8.靠近;接近 9.大小和年龄相似 10.鼓励某人做某事 Ⅲ.佳句再现1.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,    theUSisatnumber7. 挪威高居榜首,而美国位列第七。2.Thereportshowsthatweare          butthatweneedto           . 报告显示:我们正在进步,但是我们需要做出更大的努力。3.Towntwinningisnotanewidea,butit      morepopularinrecentyearsbecauseit'snoweasier      aboutandvisitothercountriesandtowns. 姐妹城并不是个新主意,但是在最近的几年里它变得更受欢迎了,因为现在了解和参观其他的国家和城市更容易了。n4.Thisis            withaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,and        youimprovefast. 这是因为和外国家庭生活一两周意味着你必须说他们的语言,这样你会进步很快。Ⅳ.课文回顾Intheyear2000,147worldleadersagreedtoworktogether1.    (reduce)povertyby2015orearlier.Fromthisagreement2.    (come)theHumanDevelopmentReport.OneofthemostimportantsectionsofthisreportistheHumanDevelopmentIndex,3.    examinestheachievementsof175countries4.    threeways:lifeexpectancy,educationandincome.Norwayisatthetopofthelist5.    Chinaisinthemiddle.ThereportdescribeseightDevelopmentGoals,oneofwhichistoreducepovertyand6.    (hungry).The2003HumanDevelopmentReportgives7.    (example)ofsuccessfuldevelopment.Forexample,innineyears(1953—1962),Chinaincreasedlifeexpectancy8.    13years.However,thechallengesarestillgreat.Forexample,everyday799millionpeoplein9.    (develop)countriesarehungry.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomake10.    (great)efforts. Ⅴ.单元语法巧学助记1.“收入”知多少?income收入salary薪水pay工资wage薪水2.-less结尾的形容词homeless无家可归的hopeless无望的endless无休止的careless粗心的3.-ity结尾的名词similarity相似activity活动curiosity好奇creativity创造性n●1measure v.测量;衡量,判定;(长、宽、高等)是……n.尺寸;措施(1)make…toone'sownmeasure 依照某人的尺寸做……(2)adopt/takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事takesteps/actiontodosth采取措施/行动做某事[温馨提示]measure表示“(长、宽、高等)是……”时是系动词,没有被动语态;measure作名词表示“措施”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式。【活学活用】(1)Lifeismeasuredbythoughtandaction,notbytime.(J.Lubbock)衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为,而不是时间。(卢伯克)(2)Theycallonpeopleandthegovernment               againstit. 他们号召人们和政府采取措施与之斗争。(3)Thelake       130kilometresby80kilometres. 这个湖长130千米,宽80千米。●2position n.位置;姿势;职位;地位;处境vt.把……放在,安置inone'sposition/place    处在某人的处境/位置putsbinadifficultposition使某人陷入困难的处境in/outofposition/place   在/不在适当的位置holdaposition担任一个职位takeupone'sposition站好自己的位置,就位[温馨提示]当先行词为case,situation,position,point,atmosphere等且从句缺少状语时,常用where或inwhich来引导定语从句。nWeareinapositionwherewemaylosealargesumofmoney.我们处在一种可能会损失大量金钱的处境下。【活学活用】(1)Classmeansaperson'seconomicpositioninsociety.阶级意味着一个人在社会中的经济地位。(2)一词多义根据语境判断下列句子中position的含义。①I'mnotsurewhatIwoulddoifIwereinyourposition.    ②Sheholdsthepositionofsalesmanager.    ③IpositionedmyselfwhereIcouldseethedoor.    ④Fromhispositionontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.    ⑤Makesurethatyouareworkinginacomfortableposition.    ⑥Wehavebeentryingtoimprovethepositionofwomeninsociety.    ●3figure n.数字;(someonewhoisimportantorfamousinsomeways)(重要的或有名的)人物;(theshapeofthehumanbody)身材;雕像,塑像;人影v.计算;认为,认定(1)watchone'sfigure 注意身材keepone'sfigure保持身材apoliticalfigure一位政治人物(2)figure    理解;弄明白;想出,算出figurethat…认为,以为……【活学活用】(1)Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.你的房子可能会对你的身材产生影响。(2)ButwhatIstillcan'tfigureoutiswhyInevergettired,neverfeelbetterinmylife.但是我仍旧无法理解的是为什么我在生活中从来不会感到疲倦,也从来不会感到更加满意。(3)Haveyou          howmuchthetripwillcost? 你有没有计算出这次旅行要花费多少钱?(4)一词多义根据语境判断下列句子中figure的含义。①IfigureifItakethenighttrain,IcanbeinScotlandbymorning.    n②Icouldseeafigureinthedark.    ③Everywomanwantsaslimfigurethesedays,especiallyhereinCanada.    ④HispoliticalactivitymadehimapowerfulfigureinRussianculture.    ●4crowded adj.拥挤的(1)crowdn.      人群;群众;一伙人v.挤满;塞满;使……拥挤(2)crowdsof/acrowdof   许多becrowdedwith挤满crowdinto大批涌入【活学活用】(1)Usually,thesubwayissocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.通常地铁很拥挤,我找不到座位。(2)Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedintothenarrowstreets.成千上万的人涌入狭窄的街道。(3)Thehall           people. 大厅里挤满了人。(4)Eightypeoplediedwhenbombsraineddownonthecity's      streets. 炸弹在城市拥挤的街道上如雨点般落下,造成80人死亡。●1agreetodosth 同意做某事agreetosth    同意(计划、安排等)agreewithsb赞同某人的意见;和……一致;适合agreeon在……方面达成一致[温馨提示](1)表示“同意做某事”时,agree只能用于sbagree(s)todosth。(2)agreewith表示“适合”的时候是指“某种饮食、气候等对某人的身体适宜”,作主语的是某种饮食、气候等,而不能是人。【活学活用】(1)Shouldheagreetogothere,wewouldsendhimthere.n要是他答应去那儿的话,我们就派他去。(2)I      you.Youshouldmovebacktothesouth,fortheclimateheredoesn't      you. 我赞同你的意见。你应该搬回南方去,因为这里的气候不适合你。(3)Notall      theplan.Butthey     thedateforthemeetingatlast. 并非所有的人都赞同这个计划,但最后他们就会议日期达成了一致。(4)Yourstorydoesn't        whatthepolicehavetoldus. 你的故事和警察告诉我们的不一致。●2makeaneffort/efforts(todosth) 努力(做某事)makeeveryeffort     尽一切努力sparenoeffort(todo)不遗余力;全力以赴through/withone'sefforts    通过某人的努力withouteffort毫不费力地【活学活用】(1)Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,shefelloverthehillanddied.在努力逃跑的时候,她从山上滚下来摔死了。(2)Ibelieveourcountrywillbecomemorepowerfulandmorebeautiful          . 我相信,通过我们的努力,我们的国家会变得更加强大,更加美丽。● Thisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast. 这是因为和外国家庭生活一两周意味着你必须说他们的语言,这样你会进步很快。Thisisbecause…这是因为……句型公式 【句式点拨】n在本句中because引导的从句作表语。where,why,because,how等引导的从句在“Thisis/Thatis…”句型中作表语,表示具体的地点、原因、方式等。如:Thisiswhywedidn'tcometothemeeting.这就是我们没有到会的原因。【活学活用】(1)Hiswifehasgotsomeweightandhebelievesthat'sbecauseshequittedsmoking.他妻子的体重有所增加,他认为那是因为她戒烟了。(2)用because,why,where或how填空①Shedidn'tstudyhard.Thatwas    shefailedtheexam. ②Hefailedtheexam.Thatwas    hedidn'tstudyhard. ③Youarealwaysmakingmenervous.Thatis    Ifeelaboutyou. ④Lookatthecrossroads!Thisis    theaccidenthappened.                    Ⅰ.单句填空1.Shehopesherchildrenwillgetagood    (educate). 2.Thecostsof    (pollute)controlmustbeconsidered. 3.Thefloodshavekilledhundredsandmadethousands    (home). 4.Heisapersonwholikestravellingverymuchandespeciallyhasa    (hungry)forhiking. 5.The    (similar)betweenthetwostoriessuggestsLowrywrotethemboth. 6.Tomwaslateforworkthismorning.Thatis    heoverslept. 7.Ican'tfigure    howtodothis.Canyouhelpme? 8.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodinSanyamustagree    you,Isuppose. 9.Sydneyis    crowdedthanBeijing,soIprefertoliveinSydney. 10.We'remakingalotofprogress,    we'vestillgotalongwaytogo. Ⅱ.单句改错1.Withthelakeseriouslypollute,thevillagerslivingnearbyaresuffering. n2.Pollutionfromtheworkshasbeenreduced70percent. 3.Idon'tmindwherewegoonvacationaslongasit'scloselytoabeach. 4.Learninganewlanguageisnevereasy.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you'llmakeprogresses. 5.Thesmartdressedyoungmanwasoneofmyclients. Ⅲ.句型训练1.Hehasasweettooth.Ithink                (那就是……的原因)hehasbadteeth. 2.Atlasthe                    (同意交换)stampswithme,whichmademeveryhappy. 3.Iamgladtoseethatmydaughteris                (尽最大努力提高)herEnglish. 4.            (如果你处在我的位置),whatwouldyoudowiththeboy? 5.            (无论有多冷)outside,shehasthewindowsopen. Ⅳ.话题微写作根据提示,运用本模块的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。InChina,as1.       (be)overweighthasbecomeoneofthehealthproblems,moreandmorepeoplehavebegunto2.            (留意自己的身材).Thegovernmentalso3.                          (鼓励人们努力)tokeepfit.4.            (那就是……的原因)manystadiumsandparks5.            (挤满了)peoplewhoexercise.6.        (fortunate),sometimesquarrelshappenamongpeoplewhowanttogetmorespaceforexercise.Thegovernmentshould7.                (采取措施来提供)morespaceforleisureandsports. nModule2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountries【基础自主梳理】Ⅰ.阅读词汇1.收入 2.人 3.数字;人物;身材 4.一家人;家庭5.慈善团体 6.高速公路 7.居民 8.交通工具9.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的 10.巨大的;浩瀚的11.娱乐核心词汇1.measure 2.goal 3.position 4.exchange拓展词汇1.hunger;hungry 2.poverty;poor3.development;develop;developing;developed4.educate;education 5.homeless6.similar;similarly 7.crowded;crowd8.unfortunate;fortunate;unfortunately;fortune9.transport 10.polluted;pollute;pollutionⅡ.1.agreetodo… 2.atthetopof 3.atthebottomof4.reduceto 5.increaseby 6.makeprogress7.makeeffortstodosth 8.becloseto9.ofsimilarsizeandage10.encouragesbtodosthⅢ.1.while2.makingsomeprogress;makegreaterefforts3.hasbecome;tofindout4.becauseliving;asaresultⅣ.1.toreduce 2.came 3.which 4.in 5.while6.hunger 7.examples 8.by 9.developing 10.greatern【考点互动探究】单词点睛●1(2)totakemeasurestofight (3)measures●2(2)①处境 ②职位 ③使处于(某位置) ④位置⑤姿势 ⑥地位●3out活学活用 (3)figuredout (4)①认为 ②人影③身材 ④人物●4(3)wascrowdedwith (4)crowded短语储存●1(2)agreewith;agreewith (3)agreedto;agreedon(4)agreewith●2(2)throughourefforts句型透视● (2)①why ②because ③how ④where【当堂过关检测】Ⅰ.1.education 2.pollution 3.homeless4.hunger 5.similarity 6.because 7.out8.with 9.less 10.but/yetⅡ.1.pollute改为polluted 2.reduced后面加by3.closely改为close 4.progresses改为progress5.smart改为smartlyⅢ.1.that's(thereason)why2.agreedtoexchange3.makingthegreatestefforttoimprove4.Ifyouwereinmyposition5.However/NomatterhowcolditisⅣ.1.being 2.watchtheirfigure 3.encouragespeopletomakegreatefforts 4.That'swhy 5.arecrowdedwith6.Unfortunately 7.takemeasurestooffern
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