2020版高考英语复习module1ourbodyandhealthyhabits课时作业（七）（含解析）外研版

2020版高考英语复习module1ourbodyandhealthyhabits课时作业（七）（含解析）外研版

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits课时作业（七）建议时间/30分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解词数:283　话题:黑巧克力　文体:说明文Isdarkchocolatehealthy?Yes,darkchocolatehascompounds(化合物)thatofferhealthbenefitsandcanbeenjoyedwithoutguilt,evenonadailybasis.Buttheamountmatters,sincetoomanybitescancontributetoextrafat,sugarandcaloriesandgetridofitshealthbenefits.Darkchocolateisrichincocoa,whichcontainscompoundsknownasflavanols(黄烷醇).Athighlevels,cocoaflavanolshavebeenshowntohelplowerbloodpressureandtheriskofdiabetes.Darkchocolatehasthehighestquantityofcocoaflavanols,milkchocolatehasless,andwhitechocolatehasnone.Butwhilecocoaflavanolsindarkchocolatemakeitahealthfultreat,theygiveitabitterflavour.Producersmayprocesschocolatetomakeitmoredelicious,butdoingsocanremovesomeofthesebeneficialcompounds,saidMattHartings,anAmericanprofessor.Inspiteofthis,darkchocolateisstillahealthierchoicethanmilkchocolate,whichtendstohavemoresugar.Additionally,cocoapowdercontainsminerals.Soyoucanenjoyapieceofdarkchocolateevenafterameal.Justkeepthefollowinginmind.First,buychocolatethathasatleast60%cocoa.“Generallyspeaking,thehigherthepercentage,themoreflavanols.Thesehigher-percentagechocolateshavemorebenefitthanmilkandwhitechocolatesbecausetheycontainlesssugarandlessfat,”Hartingssaid.Second,ifpossible,choosenaturalcocoaoverDutchprocessedcocoa,whichistreatedwithanalkali(碱).Thisgiveschocolateamilderflavourbutremoveshealthfulflavanols.Andfinally,tokeepweightincheck,limitto30gramsofdarkchocolatedaily,orabout150calories.1.Darkchocolateishealthymainlybecauseoftheexistenceof　　　　. A.richmineralsB.lesssugarnC.cocoaflavanolsD.fewercalories2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treat”inParagraph3mean?A.Somethingenjoyable.B.Asalt-freediet.C.Foodpaidbyothers.D.Acureforanillness.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Cocoaflavanolsleadtohighbloodpressure.B.Whitechocolateisgoodforhealth.C.Onecanfeelfreetoeatdarkchocolate.D.Alkalicanaffectflavanols‘content.4.What‘stheauthor‘spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhislovefordarkchocolate.B.Topromotethesalesofchocolate.C.Toprovidefactsaboutdarkchocolate.D.Tomakeadistinctionamongchocolates.Ⅱ.阅读七选五词数:222　话题:戒酒　文体:说明文Alcoholaddictionisharmful.Itmayruinyourlife,familyandcareer.Herearesomeideastohelppeoplestopdrinking.FirststepThefirststeptostopdrinkingistoknowwhyyouwanttostopdrinking.Makealistofreasonstostopdrinkingalcohol.　5　Itwouldbebettertodisplayitinseveralplaceslikeonyourfridgedoorandinyourhandbagtoincreasechancesofseeingit. ReducedrinkingalcoholgraduallyIfyou‘reaheavydrinkerforalongtime,itmaynotbepossibleforyoutoputafullstoptodrinkingwithinoneday.　6　Inaddition,fixadateforafinalcompletestop. nTalktoyourdoctorAlcoholaddictionisadisease,andmayhavecausedafewchemicalchangesinyourbodysystem.Itmighthaveaffectedyourimportantorganssuchasliver,heartandkidney.　7　 JoinsupportgroupsTherearemanysupportgroupslikeAlcoholicsAnonymousandAVERT.　8　Theyprovidepracticaltipsandsuggestionsbasedontheirownexperience. LearntosayafirmnoFriendsatdrinkingclubsmayinviteyoutodrinkwithreasons.　9　Youshouldlearntostayactivebydevelopingnewhobbiesandinterestsandspendingthatalcoholdrinkingtimewithyourfamilyandfriends. A.Turndowntheirinvitationswithpoliteyetfirmnoes.B.Alcoholcaninfluencepeople‘shealthandhowtheyact.C.Youcanalsolookforafriend‘shelptocompletethelist.D.Usually,therefore,youneedexpertmedicalhelpfortreatment.E.Theverybestchoicemightbetodrinklessandthenstopdrinkinggradually.F.Forexample,peoplemaydrinktodealwithproblemslikeboredom,stress,ormoneytroubles.G.Theirmembershipconsistsofpreviousalcoholaddictswhohavesuccessfullygivnuptheiraddiction.Ⅲ.完形填空词数:294　话题:亲子关系　文体:夹叙夹议Mymotherhasalwaysbeeninvolvedinearlychildhoodeducation.Sheoftensetthesceneforchildrento　10　thejoyofphysicalactivity,gettingthemexcitedand　11　tolearn. MumwassoproudofmeafterI　12　thetriathlonatthe2000Olympics,butbeforethedust　13　,shegrabbedme,saying:“Nowthisisyour　14　.Useit.”Shewasn‘tspeakingfromaneconomicpointofviewbuttalkingaboutthe　15　ofmybeingarolemodel,encouragingkidsto　16　theirdreams. nSincetheOlympics,Ihave　17　morethan100schools.Italktothekidsabout“livingalifeless　18　”,aconceptpassedontomebymyparents—theideaof　19　beingaverage.Itellthemthatwhatyoubelieve,youwill　20　. AsIwasakid,mymothercametoevery　21　—nottopressuremebutto　22　me.Oneofmyfavouritesports-relatedmemorieswaswhenIwas　23　intheCanadianTriathlonChampionships.AsIranbyabigtruck,Isawmymother　24　ontopofoneofitshugewheels,cheeringforme.Ifinditsadwhenpeoplesaytheirparentshaveneverseenthem　25　. WhenIwasattheuniversity,Icompletedonlyonesemesterandthendecidedto　26　soIcouldraceprofessionallyfull-time.MumwasthefirstpersonIcalled.Itwasa　27　moment.Iwasn‘tsurehowshewouldreact. “Mum,Ihavethisopportunity,andIthinkI‘mgoingtotakeit.Whatdoyouthink?”Shewasas　28　asever.Itturnedouttobeagood　29　. Supportingyourchildren,trustingtheirdecisions,givingwell-thought-outadvice—thosearedefinitelyimportantqualities.10.A.experienceB.evaluateC.expressD.expect11.A.afraidB.readyC.relaxedD.unwilling12.A.wonB.choseC.playedD.watched13.A.roseB.settledC.flewD.appeared14.A.luckB.timeC.crossroadsD.opportunity15.A.demandB.happinessC.courageD.importance16.A.displayB.followC.appreciateD.abandon17.A.servedB.attendedC.visitedD.startedn18.A.energeticB.colourfulC.miserableD.ordinary19.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.usually20.A.neglectB.achieveC.suspectD.assume21.A.practiceB.schoolC.gameD.kindergarten22.A.supportB.rewardC.instructD.comfort23.A.surfingB.jumpingC.joggingD.running24.A.sittingB.speakingC.standingD.performing25.A.competeB.succeedC.separateD.compromise26.A.dropinB.dropoffC.dropoutD.dropback27.A.magicB.nervousC.criticalD.serious28.A.attractiveB.talkativeC.imaginativeD.supportive29.A.considerationB.intentionC.suggestionD.decision课时作业(七)Ⅰ.【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了黑巧克力是健康食物的原因,并且说明食用黑巧克力要适量。n1.C　细节理解题。由“Darkchocolateisrichincocoa,whichcontainscompoundsknownasflavanols(黄烷醇).Athighlevels,cocoaflavanolshavebeenshowntohelplowerbloodpressureandtheriskofdiabetes.”可知黑巧克力是健康的,主要是因为可可黄烷醇的存在,选C。2.A　词义猜测题。“Butwhilecocoaflavanolsindarkchocolatemakeitahealthfultreat,theygiveitabitterflavour.”的意思是:虽然黑巧克力中的可可黄烷醇使得它成为一种健康的食品,但是会使它发出一点苦味。所以选A。3.D　推理判断题。由“Second,ifpossible,choosenaturalcocoaoverDutchprocessedcocoa,whichistreatedwithanalkali(碱).Thisgiveschocolateamilderflavourbutremoveshealthfulflavanols.”可知碱会影响黄烷醇的含量,选D。4.C　写作意图题。这篇文章主要讲了黑巧克力是健康食物的原因,并且说明食用黑巧克力要适量。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是提供关于黑巧克力的一些事实,故选C。Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了帮助人们戒酒的策略和方法。5.C　根据上文“Makealistofreasonstostopdrinkingalcohol.”可推知,要列出戒酒原因的清单,这个可以找朋友帮忙,故选C。6.E　与本段的标题“Reducedrinkingalcoholgradually”呼应可知,选项E的内容与其呼应,即减量并逐渐戒酒,故选E。7.D　根据本段的标题“Talktoyourdoctor”,并结合上文“Itmighthaveaffectedyourimportantorganssuchasliver,heartandkidney.”可推知,对于喝酒成瘾的人来讲,他们身体的一些重要器官可能已经受损了,因此需要专业的医疗帮助来进行治疗,故选D。8.G　根据上文“TherearemanysupportgroupslikeAlcoholicsAnonymousandAVERT.”,并与下文“Theyprovidepracticaltipsandsuggestionsbasedontheirownexperience.”呼应可知,有一些帮助戒酒的组织可以提供戒酒成功人士的建议,故选G。9.A　与本段的标题“Learntosayafirmno”呼应可知,在朋友邀请喝酒时,要学会礼貌而坚定地拒绝,故选A。nⅢ.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己受到妈妈的支持和鼓励并获得成功的故事告诉我们:支持你的孩子,相信他们的决定,并给予深思熟虑的建议,这些都是孩子教育中绝对重要的品质。10.A　妈妈让孩子们体验到体育活动的乐趣。experience体验;evaluate评价;express表达;expect期盼,预测。11.B　她让孩子们兴奋起来,乐于学习。afraid害怕的;ready乐意的;relaxed放松的;unwilling不情愿的。12.A　在2000年的奥运会上作者赢得了铁人三项后,妈妈为此感到很骄傲。win赢得;choose选择;play玩;watch观看。13.B　此处指在作者的前途还没有明朗之前。beforethedustsettled在尘埃落定之前。rise上升;settle解决,定居;fly放飞;appear出现。14.D　妈妈鼓励作者要抓住机会。thisisyouropportunity你的机会来了。luck运气;time时间;crossroads十字路口;opportunity机会。15.D　妈妈告诉“我”榜样的重要性。demand要求;happiness幸福;courage勇气;importance重要性。16.B　她鼓励孩子们要追逐自己的梦想。display展示;follow追逐;appreciate欣赏,感激;abandon遗弃。17.C　自奥运会以来,作者访问了100多所学校。serve服务;attend参加,照料;visit访问;start开始。18.D　此处指作者在激励孩子们要过一种不平凡的生活。energetic精力充沛的;colourful丰富多彩的;miserable痛苦的;ordinary普通的。19.A　不平凡的生活就是不要平庸。never从不;always总是;seldom很少;usually通常。20.B　作者告诉孩子们只要相信自己的决定,目标就会实现。neglect疏忽;achieve取得成就;suspect怀疑;assume假定。21.C　此处指妈妈来观看作者的每一场比赛。practice练习;school学校;game比赛;kindergarten幼儿园。22.A　妈妈来观看作者的比赛是为了支持作者。support支持;reward奖励;instruct指导;comfort使舒适,安慰。23.D　作者最喜欢的与体育相关的记忆之一是参加加拿大铁人三项锦标赛时跑步的情景。surf冲浪;jump跳跃;jog慢跑;run跑。n24.C　作者的母亲站在一个巨大的轮子上,为作者欢呼。sit坐;speak讲话;stand站立;perform表演。25.A　当人们说他们的父母从未见过他们比赛时,作者感到很难过。compete竞赛;succeed成功;separate分开;compromise妥协。26.C　作者在大学的时候,只上了一个学期,然后决定退学。dropin拜访;dropoff减少;dropout退学;dropback退后。27.B　根据“Iwasn?tsurehowshewouldreact.”可知,那是一个紧张的时刻。magic有魔力的;nervous紧张不安的;critical批评的;serious严肃的,认真的。28.D　妈妈一如既往地支持作者。attractive具有吸引力的;talkative爱说话的;imaginative富于想象的;supportive支持的。29.D　结果证明这是一个好的决定。consideration考虑;intention意图;suggestion建议;decision决定。