2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练34sharing（含解析）新人教版

2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练34sharing（含解析）新人教版

课时提能练(三十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·福州联考)“Clothesswapping”isanactivitywhichhasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongAmericanwomen.Ataclothesswapeventthewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.Recentlyabout300womenwenttoaclothesswapatahighschoolinSpringfield，Virginia.Itwasthelargestcrowdeverforthearea'spopularclothingswappinggroup.DaphneSteinbergwashavingagoodday.“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT，AnnTaylorisareallygoodwomen'sdesignerandIwilltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat，andIlovethatIcanequipmyselfforwork，haveagoodtimeindoingit，andnottotallybankrupt(使破产)myself.”SandyVanDusenlikestheideathatclothesarefindingnewhomesinsteadofbeingthrownaway.“BecauseithelpstokeeptheEarthgreen.There'snopointinmyopinionincontinuingtobuynewclotheswhenwecanreusewhatarealreadyhere.Givethemanewhome—letsomebodyelselovewhatyouusedtoloveandnolongerlove.”KimPrattorganizedtheclothesswapeventinSpringfield.Shealsoorganizedamoneyraisingactivityforthehighschool'sdebateteam.Itisoneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses.Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“unswapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.“Istarteddoingthisfouryearsago，andwe'vebeendoingitforfouryears，gettingbiggerandbiggereachtimewehaveaswap.”Sheusedthesocialmediawebsitemeetup.comtohelppublicizetheevents.Thewebsitehashelpedhergroupgrowfrom30membersto1，300.Ms.Prattsaysmostofthemembersrespecttheclothingswaprules.Butshesayscompetitionfordesirablefashioncanbestrong.“Wehavetotellpeoplesometimesnottohover(徘徊)overthenewpeoplecominginwiththeirclothing.Astheyputitout，somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafreeforall.Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossible.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在Springfield的一所高中举办的“交换衣服”活动，详细介绍了活动组织人KimPratt组织该活动的初衷、意义和存在的问题等。1．Womencan________ataclothesswap.A．exchangeunwantedclothingforsomethingdifferentnB．buywhateverclothingtheylikeC．haveasocialgatheringandmakefriendsD．makesomemoneybygivingawayunwantedclothingA　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Ataclothesswapeventthewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn”可知，在“交换衣服”活动中，女士可以给出自己不想要的衣服，得到一些不同的衣服，故A项正确。]2．WecanlearnfromwhatDaphneSteinbergsaidthat________．A．shewenttoaclothesswapforthefirsttimeB．sheexperiencedthelargestclothesswapeverintheareaC．shegotsomeclothesshelikesattheclothesswapD．shesavedmuchmoremoneythanshehadexpectedC　[细节理解题。根据第三段中DaphneSteinberg所说的话中的“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT，AnnTaylorisareallygoodwomen'sdesignerandIwilltotallywearthistowork”可知，DaphneSteinberg在这次“交换衣服”活动中得到了她喜欢的AnnTaylor设计的衣服，并会穿着它去上班，故C项正确。]3．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．WhatKimPrattdidwiththeunswappedclothing.B．HowKimPrattstartedtheclothesswapevent.C．WhatKimPrattdidtohelppeopleinneed.D．HowKimPrattraisedmoneytohelpcharitablecauses.C　[段落大意题。通读第五段可知，该段主要介绍了KimPratt为帮助需要帮助的人组织的多个活动，包括“交换衣服”活动、为Springfield的一所高中的辩论队组织的筹款活动、捐赠衣服给家庭暴力受害者庇护所的活动，故C项正确。]4．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．clothesswapsareoftenoutofcontrolintheendB．inappropriatebehavioratclothesswapsneedstobecontrolledC．clothesswappingisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithAmericanwomenD．moreclothesswapeventsneedtobeorganizedB　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafreeforall.Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossible”可推知，在“交换衣服”活动中，对一些不恰当的行为应该加以控制，故B项正确。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2019·石家庄检测)Agratitudejournalisagreatwaytokeepyourselfinanpositivestateofmind.Thisarticlewilloffersometipsforstartingandkeepingone.◆Makeitaruletowritedownthingsyouarethankfulforperday.__1__Thiswillmakewritingthejournalmorechallengingastimegoeson，butthat'showyourawarenessandthankfulnesswillgrow.You'llfindnewthingstobethankfulforthatyouhardlynoticedbefore.◆Writeaboutextendedmaterialthingsinyourlife.__2__Forexample，ifyoulovetopaint，youmaybegratefulforthepaintsthatyouhave.Or，ifyoulikemusic，youmaybegratefulforyourCDcollections.◆__3__Youcanstartbyfeelinggratefultobealive.Avoidthetrapofbeinggratefulforsomethingthatisbetterthanwhatothershave.Instead，comparewhateveryouaregratefulforwithhowyouwouldfeelifyoudidn'thaveit.◆Thinkaboutyourabilities.Youmaystartwithbasicabilitieslikeyourabilitytoseeandhear.__4__Thinkaboutskillfulthingslikedancingandsinging，andyourcharacterlikeyourskillsincheeringuppeopleoryourskillsinbeingagoodfriend.◆Considerthepeopleinyourlife.Thinkaboutallthepeopleyouaregratefultoandwritedownthereasons.It'salsogoodtowriteaboutthepeoplethatyoudon'treallylikeandfindareasontoappreciatethem.__5__Afterall，thereisgoodineveryone.A．Avoidrepeatingthesamethings.B．Describehowyouaregratefulforwhatyouhave.C．Thiscanbedifficultbutveryuplifting.D．Thenprogresstothosethatareuniquetoyou.E．Feelgratefulforanyadvantageyoumayhave.F．Thesethingsvarygreatlydependingonyourinterests.G．Inthisway，everythingwillbecomemoreheartwarming.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些写感恩日志的建议。1．A　[上文提到把你每天感恩的事情写下来，下文提到随着时间的推移，这会使写日志变得更具挑战性，并且你会发现以前几乎没有注意到的值得感谢的事情。A项表示避免重复同样的事情，前后语义衔接，故选A项。]2．F　[下文说，如果你喜欢画画，你可能会感激你所拥有的颜料，或者，如果你喜欢音乐，你可能会感激你的CD收藏。F项表示这些事情会因你的兴趣而有很大不同，前后逻辑一致，其中lovetopaint和likemusic与interests对应，故选F项。]3．B　[结合其他段可知，空处位于段首，n为段落主题句。下文提到你可以从感激自己活着开始，而B项表示“描述你是如何感激你所拥有的”，符合语境，其中whatyouhave亦为提示，故选B项。]4．D　[本段的主旨是想想你自己的能力。上文提到你可以从感激你有基本的能力开始，如看和听的能力；下文提到思考一些需要技巧的事情，如跳舞和唱歌；前后为递进关系，D项提到然后感激那些你特有的能力，前后语义衔接，故选D项。]5．C　[上文提到把你不喜欢的人写下来，找一个欣赏他们的理由也很好，根据常识及下文可知，空处应表示这可能很难，但非常令人振奋，故选C项。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·陕西省部分中学检测)WhenIwasauniversitystudent，I1.________(attract)bytheChinese.SoIgotajobasateacherinWuhanthreeyearsago.2.________(think)back，IrealizeitwasthestudentsImetinthefirstyearandChineseuniversitylifeingeneral3.________gavemethedeepestimpression.Duringmyschooldays，Iwouldrarelygiveupmysparetimetoanyactivity4.________(connect)withstudy.Unlessexamswereapproaching，myweekendsweredevotedtohavingfunorperhapsaparttimejob.MyChineseclassmates，5.________theotherhand，seemedtospendtheirentirewakinghoursstudying.IunderstandthatcompetitioninChineseuniversitiesisextremelyfierce.Nonetheless，theirenergyandmotivationput6.________(I)toshame.MyfirstyearinChinawasalsomyfirstyearasateacher.Itwasbothchallenging7.________rewarding.OnethingIknowforcertainisthatmyyearinWuhanhelpedmechangeforthe8.________(good)．Thankstothepolitenessand9.________(warm)ofChinesestudents，Iovercamemyfearofspeakinginpublicandbecamemoreselfconfident.Most10.________(important)，Imetdozensofnicepeopleandmademanyexcellentfriends.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者三年前来到武汉，并成为一名老师。中国学生以及中国的大学生活令作者印象深刻。在中国的教学经历也使作者自身有所提升和改变。1．wasattracted　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语。主语I与动词attract为被动关系，所以空处应用被动语态；结合时间状语从句“whenIwasauniversitystudent”可知，此处叙述的是过去的情况，故所填谓语动词用一般过去时；且主句主语为I，故此处填wasattracted。]2．Thinking　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，I与动词think为逻辑上的主谓关系，且非谓语动词所表示的动作几乎与谓语动词realize所表示的动作同时发生，故此处应用动词ing形式；且所填词位于句首，故此处填Thinking。]3．that　[考查强调句型。谓语动词realize之后所接的是省略that的宾语从句，n而该从句属于强调句型，所强调的部分是“thestudentsImet...ingeneral”，包含人和事物，所以空处应填that。]4．connected　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词connect与activity是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用connect的过去分词形式作后置定语。]5．on　[考查固定搭配。由语境可知，此处表示两种情况的对比，再结合关键词theotherhand可知，此处应用介词on。ontheotherhand为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。]6．me　[考查代词。所填词在动词后，故用人称代词I的宾格形式me。]7．and　[考查连词。此处表示“这既具有挑战性又有意义”。both...and...意为“不仅……而且……”。]8．better　[考查固定用法。结合下文中的“Iovercamemyfearofspeakinginpublicandbecamemoreselfconfident”可知，此处指的是“在武汉的这一年使我变得更好”，故用better。]9．warmth　[考查名词。thanksto为介词短语，其后可接名词作宾语，又结合“politenessand”可知，空处应填warmth。]10．importantly　[考查副词。结合语境可知，此处表示“最重要的是”，修饰整个句子，应用副词，故此处应填importantly。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2019·江西名校质量检测)Volunteeringhasapositiveeffectinourcommunity.Itisgreatlybenefittousinseveralways.Firstofall，volunteeringcanletustolearnmoreaboutsocietyandgainvaluableexperience.Secondly，volunteeringprovidesuswithagoodopportunitytoputwhatwehadlearnedtogooduse.Ihopemoreandmorestudentswillactivejointhevolunteerclubofourschool.Let'scarefortheoldanddisabledpeoplearoundusbyofferahelpinghand.Let'scleantheparksneartheirhome.Let'sgotonursinghomestobringlovetopeoplewhichareinneed.Remember，wecanmakedifferencetosocietyifwearewillingtohelpothers.Solet'stakeactions.【答案】　Volunteeringhasapositiveeffectourcommunity.Itisgreatlytousinseveralways.Firstofall，volunteeringcanletuslearnmoreaboutsocietyandgainvaluableexperience.Secondly，volunteeringprovidesuswithagoodopportunitytoputwhatwelearnedtogooduse.Ihopemoreandmorestudentswilljointhevolunteerclubofourschool.Let'scarefortheoldanddisablednpeoplearoundusbyahelpinghand.Let'scleantheparksnearhome.Let'sgotonursinghomestobringlovetopeopleareinneed.Remember，wecanmakedifferencetosocietyifwearewillingtohelpothers.Solet'stake.