2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训6含解析

2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训6含解析

语法填空专题集训（6）1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everysubjecthasa①__________(differ)teacher,butIlikemymathteacher②__________(well).HernameisLakshmi,butweusuallycallherMa’am.Sheisourclassteacher,too.  Ma’am③__________(join)uslastterm.Sheisverykindandher methodofteachingissointerestingandsimple④__________weallcanunderstandwhatisbeingtaught.Most⑤__________(important),Ma’amteachesuswithgreatpatience.⑥__________wedonotunderstandaproblem,shewillspendextratime⑦__________(explain)aboutituntilweunderstandit.Andwecangotoheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelp.  Shealsohelpsuswithactivitiesatschool.Whenthereissomekindofprogram,shewillbetheretohelpustogetready⑧__________theshow.Evenwhenwegoonapicnic,shetakesgoodcareof   ⑨__________(we)  Tome,Ma’amisnotonly⑩__________goodteacher,butalsoourbestfriend.IloveMa’amandIwishherahappylife.2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   AtthelastweekendofNovember,IdrovetoFragrantHillsParktoseeredleaveswithmywife.Althoughtheparkannounceditclosed①__________(it)yearlyRedLeafFestivalearlyonNovember13,itwasstillverycrowded.It②__________(report)thatitreceivedmorethanonemillionvisitorsduringtheRedLeafFestival.   Weweretoldfourwaystothetopofthemountain,eachof③__________took60minutestocomplete.Wechoseonewaytogettothetop.④__________(see)fromthetop,itlookedverybeautiful.⑤__________colorfulthemountainis!Sometreeswereallredandsomewerecovered⑥__________yellow.Theyellowleaveswereespeciallygoldenand⑦__________(enjoy).ThenwevisitedLiulita,Xishanqingxue,Duojingtingandsoon.Ithinktheywereall⑧__________(well)worthvisitingthanmanyothertouristattractions.n   Ontheway,wemetanoldcouplewhocamefromAmerica.TheysaidthattheyhadtravelledinChinaforseveral⑨__________(month)andthatChinawasverygreatandbeautiful.When Iheardwhattheysaid,Ifelt⑩__________(pride)asaChinese.3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   I’mnotsure①__________ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat②__________ topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe③__________(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid④__________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel⑤__________(challenge).   MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma⑥__________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching⑦__________ thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.   WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind⑧__________(they)alive.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal⑨__________(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I’mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme⑩__________(stay)andwatch.4、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词。Sailinghome,Henry,①__________Americanbusinessman,foundhimself②__________(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.③__________hewasjustabouttogivehimselfup,hewasspottedbyaship④__________sohelandedinLondonbyaccident.Hungryandalone,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas⑤__________(expect)calledintoamansion,wheretworichbrothers,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenituntiltwoo’clockofthenday.Not⑥__________(know)itwasamillionpoundbanknote,Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisstomach.Everybodywasrudetohim⑦__________hewasinragsandlookeddepressed.Then,tothesurpriseofeverybody,hehandedtheowneramillionpoundbanknotetopayforthemeal.⑧__________seeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamepoliteandtriedtheir⑨__________(well)topleaseHenry.Don’t⑩__________thinkit’sthemostincredibletaleintheworld?5、    Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents,myelderbrotherandI.Mymotheris①__________ housewife,andsheworksthe②__________(hard)inmyfamily.I③__________(usual)helpherwiththehouseworkonweekends.Myfatherisa④__________(teach).Hehasmanylovely⑤__________(student).Andheloveshisjobverymuch.Mybrotherisan⑥__________(act).Hehas⑦__________(work)forfiveyearsandhelivesinanotherflat ⑧__________(lonely)now.Heoften⑨__________(invite)ustogotohishometohavedinner.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ienjoy⑩__________(play)tennisinmysparetime.Myfamilymembershaveacloserelationship.Ihaveahappyfamily.6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。   Iusedtobeasportslover.Allthroughhighschool,Iplayedfootball,basketball,andsoccer,andIwasontheschooltrackteam.Butfromthatdayon,boxingwasthesportthatIliked①__________(much),becauseit’smore②__________(challenge)andexcitingtome.IfoundthatIenjoyedthethrilloftheone-on-one ③__________(compete).Ialsolikedthefact④__________itwasuptomewhetherIwonorlost—thatIwasthe⑤__________(determine)factor.IthinkI’vealwaysbeenacompetitor,andwinningwouldgiveme⑥__________(satisfy)andagoodfeelingaboutmyself.Iwantedtowin—everytime.Istartedtrainingwiththemanwhogotmeintotheringthatfirsttime.Withhimactingasmyboxingcoach,friend,mentor,andafatherfigureforme⑦__________(look)upto,Ilearnedthatboxingisasweetscience⑧__________Icouldusemybrainaswellasmystrengthnandsize.Iusedmyabilitytofocusunderpressure.⑨__________(train)byhimforseveralyears,Iwentfrombeingastreetfighter⑩__________agoldmedal-winningOlympicchampion.7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或用括号内单词(不超过3个单词)的适当形式填空。   Paperisoneofthe①__________(much)importantinventionsofalltime.Thewordpapercomesfromthewordpapyrus----akindofplant.TheEgyptiansfirstusedpapyrusaroundtheyear3000B.C.tocreateakindofpaper.In105A.D.,aChineseman②__________(name)CaiLuncreatedanewtypeofpaperusingpiecesofoldcloth.Forcenturies,peopleallovertheworldusedthisChinesemethodtomakepaper.In③__________early19thcentury,CharlesFenerty,aCanadianman,inventedanewmethodofpapermakingusingwood.Today,mostofthepaperweuseismadefromwood.   Papermoney④__________(invent)inearlySongDynastyinChina.Thegovernmentbeganusingpapernotesasmoneybecausetherewasn’tenoughcopper(铜)⑤__________(make)coins.   Today,it’shardtoimaginelifewithoutpaper.Weuseittocommunicate⑥__________manydifferentways.Wealsousemanyimportantproducts⑦__________aremadeofpaper.Takeforexample,toiletpaper.ManybelievethatanAmerican,JosephGayetty,inventeditin1857.WalterAlcock,anEnglishman,laterhadtheideaof⑧__________(put)thepaperonrolls.Soon,toiletpaperwas⑨__________(common)usedintheUnitedStatesandEngland.Imagine⑩__________lifetodaywouldbelikewithoutthisimportantinvention!答案1、答案：different;best;joined;that;importantly;When/If/Whenever;explaining;for;us;A解析：略2、答案：its;wasreported;which;Seen;How;with;enjoyable;better;months;proud解析：在11月份的最后一个周末“我”带着妻子去看了香山红叶,深秋的香山红叶别具一番风韵。n1.its考查代词.设空处修饰名词RedLeafFestival,要用形容词性物主代词its。2. wasreported考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致。Itisreportedthat...据报道……。根据语境可知要用一般过去时。主语是It,故答案为wasreported.3. which考查非限制性定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是fourways。故答案为which。4.Seen考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语,句子的主语是it,与see之间是被动语态,此处应该用过去分词,位于句首首字母大写。故答案为Seen.5. How考查感叹句。句意:这山多么五彩斑斓啊!感叹句句式为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”及“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。分析句子结构可知应该用how。6.with考查介词。becoveredwith为固定搭配,意为“被 覆盖”。故答案为with。7.enjoyable考查形容词.由golden和并列连词and可知此处要用形容词。enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”。8.better考査比较级。由句意“我认为它们比很多其他景点更值得参观。”可知,此处要用well的比较级better。故答案为better。9. months考查名词单复数。由设空处前的several可知,可数名词month应该用复数形式。故正确答案为months。10. proud考査形容词。feel在此处是系动词,后面应该接形容词,故此处用pride的形容词形式proud。3、答案：who;the;loudest;looking;challenged;scientist;for;them;meant;tostay解析：本文为记叙文作者讲述了自己和大猩猩的近距离接触。尽管大猩猩表现得很凶猛,但它们并非是好斗的动物。1. who考查宾语从句。此处表示“我不确定谁更感到害怕”"________ismorefrightened”为宾语从句,该从句缺少主语,故填who。2. the考査冠词.句意:出乎意料的是,我正与那只大猩猩面对面.它开始声撕力竭地尖叫。atthetopofone’slungs意为“声嘶力竭地”。3.loudest考査副词最高级。句意:它尖叫的声音最大。根据句意及本句中的“ofall”可知设空处填副词最高级,故填loudest。n4.looking考査非谓语动词作宾语。句意:我迅速弯下身,低下头以避免直视它的眼睛以便它不会感到受到了挑战.动词avoid后须用动名词形式作宾语且look与主语I为逻辑上的主动关系,故填动名词looking.5.challenged考査非谓语动词作表语。主语he与challenge(挑战)为逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词形式challenged。6.scientist考查名词。句意:我是研究猿和猴子等动物的科学家。设空处作表语,说明主语的身份;根据提示词science可知填scientist.7.for考査动词短语。句意:我正在搜寻这三只我一直在观察的西部低地大猩猩,searchfor为动词短语,意为“搜寻”.8. them考査代词.设空处指代从句中的thegorillas,以避免重复,故填them.9. meant考查时态。句意:大猩猩确实有不好斗的本性,那只巨大的动物并不是真的要伤害我。根据上下文可知,本空用一般过去时,故填meant.10. tostay考査非谓语动词作宾补。句意:一旦它的信息传递了,它就允许我待在那里观察(它们)。allow后须加不定式作宾补;又因为宾语me与stay为逻辑上的主动关系,故填tostay.4、答案：an;carried;When;and;unexpectedly;knowing;because/as;On;best;you解析：略5、答案：a;hardest;usually;teacher;students;actor;worked;alone;invites;playing解析：略6、答案：most;challenging;competition;that;determining;satisfaction;tolook;where;Havingbeentrained/Trained;to解析：略7、答案：most;named;the;wasinvented;tomake;in;that/which;putting;commonly;what解析：略