2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练19bodylanguage（含解析）新人教版

2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练19bodylanguage（含解析）新人教版

课时提能练(十九)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·长春质检)LatelyapopularbookstoreinHefei，AnhuiProvince，hasrisen_to_famebecauseitbecomestheworld'sfirstsharedbookstore，inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.Itcomestopeople'sattentionasmorethan200，000visitorsfloodedintothestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear，arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4，000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday，Thepaper.cnreported.Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandeposit(押金)．Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback，andmemberscanberewardedwithoneyuanforeverybookread.“Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks，”XuXinwei，whohelpsrunthebookstore，toldThepaper.cn.Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren，buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly，somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion，accordingtoXu.“Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey'reshared.”【语篇解读】　本文介绍了安徽省合肥市成立的世界上第一家共享书店，该书店鼓励人们阅读更多的书。1．Thebookstorebecomesasharedone________．A．tomakemoremoneyB．tomakemoreroomfornewbooksC．toinspiremorepeopletoreadD．torecommendnewbooksC　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“itbecomestheworld'sfirstsharedbookstore，inamovemeanttoencouragemorereading”可知，这个书店成为一家共享书店是为了更好地推广阅读。故选C项。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Becomewellknown.nB．Settleddown.C．Brokenup.D．Takenover.A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“popular”一词，以及第二段中的“morethan200，000visitorsfloodedintothestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear，arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublic”可知，这家书店应该很受欢迎。risetofame意为“出名”。故选A项。]3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiProvince.B．Thebooksthataresoldherecan'tbeborrowed.C．Morethan4，000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.D．Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.D　[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks”可推知，共享图书可能会降低阅读成本，这样人们可以阅读更多书。故选D项。]4．Whatdoesthebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?A．Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.B．Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.C．Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.D．Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“andmemberscanberewardedwithoneyuanforeverybookread”可知，共享书店的会员每读一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励。故选C项。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2019·湖北八校联考)IstillremembermyfirsttimegoingtotheChinesecompany'scanteen.WhenIsteppedintotheelevator，eachonewasfullofpeople.__1__However，therewasnosignoffireandpeoplewerelaughingandtalking.Ifollowedtheflowofthecrowdtothedoorsofthecanteen.ItoccurredtomethatinChinaeveryonetakeslunchatthesametime.__2__Thecafeteriafollowedthisschedule，onlybeingopenafewhoursperday.WhenIstoodinthedoorway，IrealizedIhadtoactfastorIwouldbeleftbehind.__3__Everyonelinesupandtakesatray，butinsteadofsilverware，herearechopsticksandsoupspoons.AsIwaspushedalongtheline，IsawdishesIdidn'trecognizeandafewpeoplencutinlineandpickedupdishesleftandright.__4__Iendedupgoingwithaporkandcucumberdishandatofusalad.Ihavebeenatmycompanyforoverayearandahalf.__5__IhavelearnedwhatdishesIlike，mostlybytrialanderror，andalotofworkersknowmeandsayhello.Iamstillgettingusedtoeatinglunchat“lunchtime”，butIthinkthescheduledefinitelyhelpskeepmeontrackduringtheday.Iwishtherewassomethinglikethisatofficesinmyhometown.A．IthoughtIhadmissedafiredrill.B．Therewasnoemergency，itwasjustlunchtime.C．Inoticedthingsatlunchtimewereabitdifferent.D．IfeltthatIneededtomakesomequickdecisions.E．Thecanteenremindedmeofmyschoollunchroom.F．AndnowIamgladtosayIammoreconfidentinthecanteen.G．IwasnotveryfamiliarwiththelocalfoodorrestaurantsinChina.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在中国，“我”在公司餐厅吃午饭的所见和所感。1．A　[根据空处后一句“However，therewasnosignoffireandpeoplewerelaughingandtalking”可知，没有着火的迹象，人们在高声谈笑；A项中的“fire”和该句对应，说明“我”看到许多人在电梯里时的想法：人很多，跟消防演习一样。故A项正确。]2．B　[根据空处前一句“ItoccurredtomethatinChinaeveryonetakeslunchatthesametime”可知，“我”想起了每个中国人都是在同一时间段吃午饭；据此可推断，“我”意识到没有紧急情况发生，只是到了吃午饭的时间，故B项正确。]3．E　[根据空处后一句“Everyonelinesupandtakesatraybutinsteadofsilverware，herearechopsticksandsoupspoons”可知，每个人都排着队拿着餐盘，但是在这里人们拿着筷子和汤勺等着打饭菜，而不是刀子和叉子；据此可以判断，公司的餐厅使“我”想起了“我”学校的餐厅，故E项正确。]4．D　[根据空处后一句“Iendedupgoingwithaporkandcucumberdishandatofusalad”可知，最后，“我”去吃了猪肉、黄瓜和豆腐。据此可推知，“我”快速地做出了吃什么菜的决定，故D项正确。]5．F　[根据空处后一句“IhavelearnedwhatdishesIlike，mostlybytrialanderror，andalotofworkersknowmeandsayhello”可知，通过反复品尝，“我”知道了“我”喜欢吃什么菜，很多工人认识“我”并和“我”打招呼；据此可推断，“我”现在在餐厅感到很自信，故F项正确。]nⅢ.语法填空(2019·兰州诊断)Parkour(跑酷)isasportwhichtrainspeopletodealwithanyphysicalobstaclesintheirpath.Itisnotacompetitionbutaphysicaltraining.Apersonjoininginparkouriscalledatraceur.Traceursrunalongapathanduseonlytheirbodiestodealwiththeobstaclesinthemostefficientway.Parkourpaysmoreattentiontoefficiency，1.________(make)itdifferentfromthesimilarpracticeoffreerunning.Parkour2.________(common)includesrunning，jumping，climbing，rollingandothersimilartypesofphysicalmovements.Manyteenagersthinkthatparkourisquite3.________coolsport.Theyhavegreatinterestinit.The4.________(invent)ofparkourcan't5.________(give)toonepersonbecausemanypeoplehaveworkedonit.AFrenchofficerdevelopedtheearlierformofparkour.Theterm“parkour”wasfirstintroducedbyDavidBelleandSebastianFoucanintheearly1980s.6.________thattime，theyweretwoteenagers.Thissport7.________(become)morepopularinthe1990swhenmanyfilmsweremadeonit.8．________makesparkourdifferentfromothersportsisitspowertobringpeopletogether.Itallowstraceurstoforgetthe9.________(society)andotherproblems，andmakesalargegroupworkandgrowtogetherinsteadofcompetingwitheachother.Peoplecanbenefitfromparkourasitcanmakethemstronger.Still，italsoinfluencesone'sthoughtprocessbyimprovingselfconfidenceandcriticalthinkingskills.Inthisway，parkourallowsonetodealwith10.________(difficulty)indailylifeifheorshedealswiththemthroughparkour.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跑酷这项运动。1．making　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处考查非谓语动词且表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。]2．commonly　[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。]3．a　[考查冠词。此处构成“quite＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”结构，且cool的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]4．invention　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，且空前有The修饰，故用名词形式。]5．begiven　[考查动词的语态。此处主语与give之间为动宾关系，且情态动词后用动词原形。故填begiven。]6．At　[考查介词。atthattime意为“在那时候”，为固定搭配。]7．became　[考查动词的时态。此句中inthe1990s为表示过去的时间，所以此处用一般过去时。]n8．What　[考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填What。]9．social　[考查词性转换。此处修饰名词problems，故用形容词。]10．difficulties　[考查名词复数。根据下文中的“them”可知，此处应用名词复数。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2019·武汉调研)DearLiHua，I'mprettydelightingtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.I'vebeenthinkingaboutaquestionyouaskedme.Inyouropinion，youshouldcomebackbeforeyoufinishyourstudyabroad.Foronereason，whatyouarestudyingisbadneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Asamatteroffact，agreatmanyofbigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtoemploypeopleasyou.Forotherreason，itwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentastheyaregettingold.Therefore，Ithinkit'sagoodideaforyoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaiting?Bestwishes!John【答案】　DearLiHua，I'mprettytohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.I'vebeenthinkingaboutquestionyouaskedme.Inopinion，youshouldcomebackyoufinishyourstudyabroad.Foronereason，whatyouarestudyingisneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Asamatteroffact，agreatmanybigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtoemploypeopleyou.Forreason，itwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourastheyaregettingold.Therefore，Ithinkit'sagoodideaforyoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaiting？Bestwishes!Johnn