2020版高考英语第一部分语言知识unit2language能力提升题组训练（a）（含解析）牛津译林版

2020版高考英语第一部分语言知识unit2language能力提升题组训练（a）（含解析）牛津译林版

Unit2　Language能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018广东汕头高三三模)Longinthe1700s,“home”wasusedasaverb,meaning“tobeguidedtoadestination.”So,whenyouhomeinonsomethingyougetclosertoyourtarget.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Policearehominginonthesuspects.”Buttoday,“home”ismoreoftenusedasanoun.AndithasaveryemotionalconnectionforAmericanEnglishspeakers.Youcanrememberthemeaningofthewordbytheexpression“Homeiswheretheheartis.”Thatexpressionmeanshomeisanywhereyoufeelloveandcomfort.Itisaplacewhereyoubelong,andoftenaplaceyouconsideryourorigin.Youcanalsosimplycarrythefeelingofhomewithyou—thatis,afeelingofloveandloyaltytoyourfamilyandplacesthataredeartoyou.Inotherwords,“home”isnotsimplyabuildingwhereyoulive—that’sahouse.Somepeoplefindthatreturningtoachildhoodplacebringsonlyjoyanddelight.Whenthesepeoplereturntotheirchildhoodhomes,theymaysay“HomeSweetHome!”Ofcourse,youcansaythisanywhere.Asinglewomanlivingaloneinherfirstapartmentmaycomehomeafteratoughdayatworkandsigh,“Ah,homesweethome!”Ifshelovesherapartmentshemightalsosay:“There’snoplacelikehome.”Butwhataboutthosepeoplewhomuststayawayfromtheirhomesforalongtime?Theystillwanttofeelconnectedtoaplacetheycandependon.Hotelsknowthisabouttravelers.Manyadvertisethattheywillbeahomeawayfromhome.Thisexpressiondescribesaplacewhereeverythingisfamiliarandcomfortable.Friendscanalsogiveyouahomeawayfromhome.Whenyouvisitthem,theymaysaytoyou:“Makeyourselfathome!”Thiscommonexpressionmeanssomeonewantsyoutofeelrelaxedandwelcome.1.Whenthepolicesaytheyarehominginonthesuspects,theymean　　　. A.theywillgotothesuspects’homeB.theywillcatchthesuspectssoonnC.theyaregoinghomewiththesuspectsD.theyaregettingclosertothehome2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dear”inPara.2mean?A.preciousB.expensiveC.familiarD.favorite3.Whydomanyhotelsadvertisethattheywillbeahomeforthetravelers?A.Toprovideahomeforthetravelers.B.Tomakethetravelersbelievetheyhaveahome.C.Toconvincethetravelersofhowcomfortabletheirhotelsare.D.Todescribetheirhotelsmorevividly.4.Whenyouwanttomakesomeonefeelrelaxedandwelcome,youcansay　　　. A.HelpyourselfB.MakeyourselfathomeC.JustdoitD.Don’tbenervous语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了home一词词义的发展演变过程。答案及剖析:1.B　推理判断题。根据whenyouhomeinonsomethingyougetclosertoyourtarget可知,homeinon指的是“更加接近某物”,故选B。2.A　词义猜测题。根据...homeisanywhereyoufeelloveandcomfort.Itisaplacewhereyoubelong,andoftenaplaceyouconsideryourorigin.Youcanalsosimplycarrythefeelingofhomewithyou—thatis,afeelingofloveandloyaltytoyourfamily可知,此处的places对人们的意义应同“家”一样,故A最合适。3.C　细节理解题。由Manyadvertisethattheywillbeahomeawayfromhome.Thisexpressiondescribesaplacewhereeverythingisfamiliarandcomfortable.可知,许多旅店说他们会给顾客提供一个家,为的是使顾客相信他们的旅店是多么舒适,故选C。4.B　细节理解题。由Whenyouvisitthem,theymaysaytoyou:“Makeyourselfathome!”Thiscommonexpressionmeanssomeonewantsyoutofeelrelaxedandwelcome.可知,makeyourselfathome意思是使对方放松,故选B。Ⅱ.七选五(2018河南示范高中联考)Healthcareisregardedasanimportantwaytoimprovethehealthandwell-beingofpeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanycountriesoftheworld,freehealthcareisprovidednbythegovernment.1.　　 Clearly,weallhavetopayforthisservicethroughourtaxes.2.　　　Theysaythatpeoplewhotakeunnecessaryrisksshouldnotreceivethisfreehealthcare.Forexample,peoplewhojoininriskyactivitiessuchasskiingaremorelikelytohaveanaccident.Ithasbeensuggestedthatthesepeopleshouldpayforanymedicaltreatmenttheyrequire. 3.　　　Firstly,it’sdifficulttosayexactlywhatisriskyandwhatisnot.Forexample,notdoingenoughexerciseisprobablymoreriskythanskiinginthelongrun.Asaresult,itisn’tfairtogivefreehealthcaretoaninactivepersonandmaketheskierpay.4.　　　Clearly,thesepeopleshouldreceivefreemedicaltreatmentiftheyarehurtonthejob. Finally,IwouldliketosaythatIthinkfreehealthcareisagoodthing.Iunderstandthatthesystemisnotperfectlyfairbecausesomepeopleuseitmorethanothers.Besides,notallthemedicaltreatmentisreallynecessaryforthehealthofthepatient.Thetaxpayershouldnothavetopaythecostsofsuchtreatment.5.　　 A.Itoffersplentyofmoneytorun.B.Personally,Idisagreewiththispointofview.C.However,somepeoplethinkthisisbasicallyunjust.D.Thismeansthateverybodyhasachancetoseeadoctor.E.Freehealthcarewilldecreasetheeconomyofthecountry.F.Besides,firefighterstakerisks,buttheyarenecessaryrisks.G.However,inmyopinion,thisisasmallpricetopayforahealthiersociety.答案:1-5　DCBFGⅢ.完形填空“Giveyourshoesashine,sir?”AtastreetcornerawomanwasrepeatinghawkingtothepeoplemovingintoandoutofMcDonald’s.Amiddle-agedmansatdownhavinghershininghis　1　.Hesawalittlegirlstanding　2　her,lookingeagerlyatthe　3　behindhim.HetookaFrenchchickenlegoutoftheshoppingbagandhandedittoher.Thegirl　4　offandhidherselfbehindthewoman,leavingonlyher　5　exposed,staringathis　6　. n“Thankyouforyourkindness,butI’mgoingto　7　herone　8　finishingmywork,”saidthewoman. “Butthisisjustforkids,”saidtheman.“I’vegotalotofthem.”Attheman’sinsistence,thewomanletthegirl　9　it.Sheputabrilliantshineontheshoes.Greatly　10　,themanpaidherandwasaboutto　11　whensuddenlythegirlsaid,“YouareSantaClaus,Iknow.” Themanseemedtobealittletakenback,andthenpattedthegirlonthehead:“Ha-ha,Merry　12　toyou,mylittlegirl.” Themanleft.Thegirlliftedthechickenlegtothewoman’s　13　,andthewomangaveita　14　bite.Atthismomentadirtydogcamerunning,lookingup　15　atthegirl.She　16　offasmallpieceandsentittohismouth. Thelittledogwaggedhis　17　andwoofed(汪汪叫)toherhappily. Thelittlegirlsaidgiggling(咯咯地笑):“Heis　18　.Hemustbesaying:‘YouareSantaClaus,Iknow.’” Sheputanotherpieceofchickenleginto　19　mouth,pattinghisheadandsaying:“MerryChristmastoyou,mylittle　20　.” 1.A.shoesB.handsC.carD.legs2.A.beforeB.besideC.behindD.beneath3.A.bagB.restaurantC.streetD.chickens4.A.walkedB.tookC.backedD.dropped5.A.headB.noseC.earsD.eyes6.A.legB.expressionsC.actionsD.hand7.A.giveB.lendC.buyD.make8.A.afterB.whileC.beforeD.until9.A.refuseB.eatC.acceptD.appreciate10.A.surprisedB.interestedC.movedD.satisfied11.A.leaveB.escapeC.speakD.thank12.A.NewYearB.birthdayC.ChristmasD.Halloween13.A.eyesB.noseC.chinD.lips14.A.bigB.slightC.goodD.wonderfuln15.A.happilyB.interestedlyC.secretlyD.eagerly16.A.toreB.threwC.brokeD.cut17.A.headB.tongueC.legD.tail18.A.cryingB.speakingC.gesturingD.dancing19.A.herownB.thewoman’sC.thedog’sD.theman’s20.A.girlB.guyC.friendD.boy语篇解读:文章主要讲述了一个圣诞节发生的故事。一位男士让擦鞋匠擦鞋时,给了她女儿一根鸡腿,让她度过了一个愉快的圣诞节。小女儿也学着把食物分享给一只流浪狗。这是一个充满感恩的故事。答案及剖析:1.A　根据文章第一句话“Giveyourshoesashine,sir?”可知文中的妇女是擦鞋匠,一个中年男人坐下来让她给他擦鞋。所以选A。2.B　根据下文hidherselfbehindthewoman可知,小女孩站在她妈妈身边。所以选B。3.B　根据第一段中的movingintoandoutofMcDonald’s可以推知,此处表示“小女孩渴望地看着他身后的餐馆”。4.C　walkoff走开;takeoff(使)离开;backoff后退;dropoff落下,减少。女孩往后退然后藏到那个妇女身后。5.D　根据后文的staring可知,此处指“眼睛”。6.D　上文说到男士拿出一根鸡腿,所以此处表示“盯着他的手看”。7.C　根据下文“I’vegotalotofthem”可以推知,此处选用与got同义的动词buy。8.A　此处指在完成工作以后买,所以用after。9.C　在男士的坚持之下,妇女让小女孩接受了鸡腿。从上文可知一开始妇女是拒绝的,这里有转折,所以应表示“接受”。10.D　根据前文可知妇女给男士擦鞋,后文说男士付了钱,所以此处应该是男士对妇女的服务特别满意,所以选D。11.A　beaboutto是“就要,将要”的意思。在男士就要离开的时候,女孩突然说:“我知道,你是圣诞老人。”leave有“离开”的意思,所以选A。12.C　根据前文的SantaClaus可知,这一天是圣诞节,所以此处表达为MerryChristmastoyou,意为“圣诞快乐”。13.D　根据下文中的bite可知,女孩把鸡腿举到妇女的嘴边。选D。n14.B　由妇女是擦鞋匠可知,她们母女生活贫穷,所以当小女孩给她吃鸡腿的时候,妇女不舍得吃,只咬了一小口,因此用slight。15.D　由文中adirtydog可以推知,小狗可能是只流浪狗,所以应该是渴望地看着小女孩希望可以得到一点吃的。16.A　tearoff撕下,tore是tear的过去式。她撕下一小块送到小狗嘴边。throwoff摆脱,抛掉;breakoff折断;cutoff切除。17.D　wag摇动,摆动,由常识可知,狗高兴时会摇尾巴。故选D项。18.B　从下文“他一定在说:‘我知道你是圣诞老人’”可知,小女孩认为小狗在说话。所以选B。19.C　由another可知,是“另一片,又一片”,所以是小女孩又给了小狗一片肉,所以选C。20.D　这句话是小女孩对小狗说的话,从上文的He可以看出,小女孩把小狗当成了小男孩,且由前文男士说的“Merry　12　toyou,mylittlegirl.”可知,此处用boy。