2020版高考英语复习unit7thesea知能演练轻松闯关（含2019届新题，含解析）北师大版

2020版高考英语复习unit7thesea知能演练轻松闯关（含2019届新题，含解析）北师大版

Unit7TheSea课时练1　阅读理解提速练[学生用书P263(单独成册)]阅读理解A(2019·湖北七校第一次联考)Leadersshapehistoryandhereisaselectionofthemostremarkableviewsintothesepublicfiguresplusfirsthandaccountsbythosewithaccesstothem.MargaretThatcherbyCharlesMoore(2013)BeforeMoorepublishedthefirstvolumeofhisbiography,therehadalreadybeenamountainofbooksonThatcher.Moore’saccountisdifferent.Heshowsthatfarfrombeingfearless,shecouldoftenbefearfulwithoutcause.Thefinalvolumewillincludeherfallfrompower.HaroldWilsonbyBenPimlott(1992)HaroldWilsonhadbecomeaghostlyfigurewhenthisbookwaspublishedin1992.Theabsenceheightenedasenseofmystery.Whowashe?Howtoexplainhisseeminglycontradictorycharacteristics?Pimlottsolvessomeofthemysteries;thebookisdetaileduntilWislon’sfinalphaseasprimeministerin1974.nChurchillbyRoyJenkins(2001)Jenkinswritesasapoliticianaswellasahistorian,analyzingChurchill’shistoricmovesfromtheopinionsofonewhohadalsospokenintheCommons.Jenkinshadresignedfromhighpositionsinbattlesoverpolicy,andasonethatchangedparties,thoughnotasfrequentlyasChurchilldid.RoyJenkinsbyJohnCampbell(2014)Campbellcalmlynarratesmanypoliticalandpersonaldramas,includingJenkins’intenserelationshipwithAnthonyCroslandwhentheywerebothstudentsatOxford.CampbellalsoaddressesJenkins’variousaffairswithwomen.LikeJenkins’politicalheroes,heledmanylives.Campbellissharpindescribingeachofthem.Diaries,VolumesOnetoSixbyAlastairCampbell(2017)Loveorhatehim,Campbellremainsthemasteroftheinsidestory,notjustbecauseofhisunusualideasontherelationshipbetweenTonyBlairandGordonBrown.Thisisanincrediblydetailedbookonwhatit’sliketoliveinsideNo.10：thecruelspaceofevents;andtheconstantconflictwiththemedia.【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五本有关改变历史的世界伟人的传记，书的作者是掌握这一伟人的第一手资料者。文章具体介绍了作者姓名、出版时间、书的内容等。n1．Whichofthefollowingleadershasthelargestnumberofbookswrittenabouthim/her?A．HaroldWilson.　　　B．Churchill.C．MargaretThatcher.D．TonyBlair.C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在摩尔出版他的第一本传记之前，已经有很多关于撒切尔夫人的书了；其他四本书的介绍中都没有提及曾经有专门介绍该政治家的书出版。据此可知，在介绍的五个政治领导人中，写撒切尔夫人的书最多，故C项正确。2．Whichwriterwasonceapolitician?A．BenPimlott.B．CharlesMoore.C．JohnCampbell.D．RoyJenkins.D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，詹金斯是一位政治家，也是一位历史学家。故D项正确。其他作者都没有提及曾经是政治家。3．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tointroducesomehistoriesonelections.B．Torecommendsomebooksonleaders.C．Totellsomemysteriesabouthistorians.D．Tothinkhighlyofsomefamousleaders.B　解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五本有关改变历史的世界伟人的传记，书的作者是掌握这一伟人的第一手资料者，文章具体介绍了作者的姓名、出版时间、书的内容等。据此可知，本文旨在推荐一些关于政治领导人的书籍，故B项正确。B(2019·广东六校联盟联考)NEWYORK—AmassivewinterstormparalyzedmuchoftheU．S.EastCoastonThursdayandFriday,dumpingasmuchas46centimetersofsnowfromtheCarolinastoMaine.ItalsocausedfloodingonthestreetsofBostonduetoswellingstormtides,forcedthecancellationofnearly5，000flightsandclosedbusinesses,officesandschools.Somemeteorologists(气象学家)classifiedthestormasa“bombcyclone”foritssharpdropinatmosphericpressurewouldbefollowedimmediatelybyablastofcoldairthatcouldbreakrecordsinmorethantwodozencitiesandbringwindchillsaslowas－40℃duringtheweekend.FromBaltimore,Maryland,toCaribouinMaine,effortswereunderwaytoclearnroadwaysoficeandsnowaswindchilltemperaturesweretoplungeduringtheday,reaching－40℃insomepartsaftersundown,accordingtotheNationalWeatherService.UtilitycompaniesacrosstheEastworkedtorepairdownedpowerlinesearlyonFridayasabout21，000customersremainedwithoutelectricity,downfromalmost80，000thedaybefore,andissuedwarningsthattemperaturesmaybecomedangerouslylow.“Ifthetemperatureinyourhomebeginstofall,werecommendtakingshelterelsewhereuntilservicecanberestored.Youcanfindwarmingcentersbycontactinglocalauthorities，”NationalGridpowercompany,whichservesMassachusetts,saidonTwitter.Airlinescanceled4，000flightsonThursdayandhundredsmoreonFriday,accordingtoFlightAware.com,anonlinetrackingservice.MayorBilldeBlasiosaiditcouldfeellike－30℃onFridayandSaturdaynightswiththewindchill.“Thisisaserious,seriousstorm,andmaybethemostseverein2018，”hesaidatanewsconference.NewYorkGovernorAndrewCuomodeclaredastateofemergencyforthesouthernpartofthestate,whileNewJerseyGovernorChrisChristiedeclaredastateofemergencyforseveralcounties.【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。大规模的暴风雪于周四和周五袭击了美国东海岸，给当地的生产和生活造成了严重影响。4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequenceofthemassivewinterstorm?A．BreakdownoftheU．S.coast.B．FloodinginBoston.C．Cancellationofnearly5，000flights.D．Closureinbusiness,offices,andschools.A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，受暴风雪的影响，波士顿暴发了洪水，近5000架航班被迫取消，企业、办公楼和学校也被迫关闭。只有A项没有提到，故选A。5．Whydidsomemeteorologistsclassifythiswinterstormas“bombcyclone”？A．Becauseitwillcausechangeableatmosphericpressure.B．Becausethescaleofthisstormcouldbreakrecordsinlotsofcities.C．Becauseofthedeadlyanddestructiveeffectsofthisstorm.D．Becauseoftheextremelycoldairandthewindchillsinthisstorm.nD　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，一些气象专家将此类风暴归为“炸弹气旋”的原因是气压的急剧下降，而随后还会有一股冷空气到来，打破了20多座城市的记录，导致周末时气温低至－40℃。故选D。6．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“plunge”inPara.3?A．declinesteadilyB．dropdramaticallyC．fluctuateviolentlyD．fallmoderatelyB　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，一些地区的风寒温度在日落后会降到－40℃。据此可知，画线词的含义为“突然下降”，故选B。7．Abouttherescuework,whichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A．Peopleweremakinggreateffortstoridroadwaysoficeandsnow.B．About101thousandpeoplewereleftwithoutelectricityonThursday.C．Residentscanstayinwarmingcentersuntilheatingserviceisrestored.D．Aviationservicehasn’tbeenbroughtbacktonormalyetuntilFriday.B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，人们正在加紧清理路面上的冰雪，故排除A项；根据第五段前两句可知，在供暖服务恢复之前，居民可以住在供暖中心，故排除C项；根据第六段可知，航班服务仍然没有恢复正常，故排除D项。根据第四段内容可知，周五早些时候，电力公司都在努力修复被击落的电线，当时大约有21000家没有电，比前一天的差不多80000减少了，故可知周四没有电的不是101000家。故选B。C(2019·辽宁五校协作体联考)Inthedeadofwinter，wedon’ttypicallythinkaboutspendingtimeoutdoors，butaccordingtomanyphysiciansweshould.Thesunisourgreatestsourceofavitaminthatisessentialforgoodhealth—VitaminD.Thisimportantvitaminstrengthensbonesandteethandislinkedtothepreventionofheartdisease，cancerandmanyotherlifethreateningdiseases.Therecommendeddailyrequirementis400－600InternationalUnits(IU).Insummer,peoplewithdarkbrowneyesanddarkerskinturnsunlightfromjust15minutesoutsidewithoutsunscreenintoadequateamountsofVitaminD.Evenduringwinter,justa10minutewalkatmiddaycankeepthebody’sVitaminDathealthylevels.Duringbriefwinterwalks，wereceivethegreatestbenefitswhenwewearnosunscreenandexposeasmuchskintothesunaspossible.VitaminDcanbealsoobtainedfromfoods.SalmonisoneofthebestsourcesofntheVitamin.Eggyolks(蛋黄)，cheese，mushroomsandsomeanimalorganscontainsmallerquantitiesofit.Toattractconsumers，foodcompaniesaddVitaminDtosomeoftheirmilkproducts.ThepracticeofputtingtheVitaminintomilkbeganinthe1930s.Atthattime，manychildrenweresufferingfromrickets，anillnessthatiscausedbyadeficiency(缺乏)ofVitaminD．Itmadethechildren’sbonessoftandweak.AddingVitaminDtomilkhelpedtosolvetheproblem,andithasbeenavailableeversince.ForpeoplewhostillneedmoreVitaminD,thereisanotheroption.TakeVitaminDsupplements(补充物)．Theseproductsarewidelysoldinstores.However，anyoneconsideringtakingsupplementsshouldconsultaphysicianfirst.【解题导语】　本文是一篇科普文。文章主要介绍了维生素D的一些情况。8．Duringthewintermonths，people________．A．aren’tabletomeettheirdeadlinesB．oftendon’tdresswarmlyenoughC．generallyliketoremainindoorsD．leavelotsofworkforotherstodoC　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一句可知，在冬天人们愿意待在室内。9．Accordingtothetext，VitaminD________．A．canbeobtainedbybeingexposedtothesunB．canbeusedtocurelifethreateningdiseasesC．canbemainlyfoundinsomemilkproductsD．canmakethechildren’sbonessoftandweakA　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知，维生素D可以通过晒太阳获得，故选A。10．Whyissalmonmentionedinthisarticle?A．It’sseldompreparedinthecorrectway.B．It’sausefuladditiontoaperson’sdiet.C．Ithasahugeimpactontheenvironment.D．Itsadvantageshavebeenexaggerated.B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，三文鱼是补充维生素D的食物，因此对我们的饮食是有用的补充物，故选B。11．Themainpurposeofthisarticleis________．A．tointroduceavaluablenutrientB．toadvertiseVitaminDsupplementsnC．tonoterisksassociatedwithanutrientD．toexplainhowanutrientwasdiscoveredA　解析：写作意图题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍一种营养成分——维生素D。D(2019·湖北七市联考)Everyhouseholdshouldhaveitsowneconomicalmeasures.Inourcase,it’sayardsale—thebestbehaviorisrecycling.Forus,itcouldn’thavecomeatabettertime.First,wearebroke.Second,wehavetoomanyunwanteditemsinourhome.Infact,PoshoncescoldedmeforsellingaBillBlasstiesheboughtmeasagift,intearsforthefirsttimesinceourweddingnight.Ihadtoexplainthatwomenbuynecktiesforcolor,andmenbuynecktiesforthewaythematerialfallsnicelyagainsttheshirts.It’soneofthefundamentaldifferencesbetweenthesexes.Anyway,wehavethisyardsaleinourfrontyard,whereweunloadalotofjunk:badbooks,brokentoys,halfsmokedcigars...“Dad,you’realwayssellingobjectstoocheap，”complainedthelovelyandpatientolderdaughter,whositsnearthecashbox,lookingveryupset.“I’mgoingbacktobed，”shesays,andsoshedoes.Sheisreplacedbythelittlegirl,MiniPosh.MiniPoshturnsouttobemoreboredthanevenherlovelysister.Sheyawnsacoupleoftimes,andthenrequireslunch.Afewminuteslater,myyoungsonsellshisveryfirsttricyclefor$2.Apparently,we’reunderpricing.“Youshouldask$20forthosemountainbikes，”suggestsonecustomer,whogoesontotellPoshthatfor27yearsheandhiswifehavespentSaturdaymorningsdrinkingcoffeetogether,thenvisitingtheyardsales.“That’ssoromantic，”Poshsays.Infact,wedoverywell.Intheend,atroopofstrangerspaymehundredsofdollarstocleanoutthehouse.Ialsodiscoverwhatromancereallyis(visitingyardsales)．n【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人在前院进行庭院旧货出售的经过。12．Whatdoweknowaboutayardsale?A．It’sanidealplaceforAmericanstogetgifts.B．It’sforcustomersandsellerstomakecraftstogether.C．It’safashionableeventforsinglestosearchforromance.D．It’saboutsellingunwanteditemstopeoplewhoneedthem.D　解析：细节理解题。根据首段的描述，尤其是第二句中的“thebestbehaviorisrecycling”和最后一句中的“wehavetoomanyunwanteditemsinourhome”可知D项正确。13．WhydidtheauthorselltheBillBlassnecktie?A．Becauseitdidn’tmatchhisshirts.B．Becauseitwasarealbargain.C．Becauseitwasalreadywornout.D．Becauseitwasofpoorquality.A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...menbuynecktiesforthewaythematerialfallsnicelyagainsttheshirts.”可知，男人买领带根据它与衬衫的搭配方式，而女人买领带则是为了颜色，故可推知作者卖了妻子买给他的领带是因为他认为领带与他的衬衫不搭，所以A项正确。14．Howdotheauthor’stwodaughtersfeelabouttheyardsale?A．Theybecomeuninterestedinthesaleofsecondhandgoods.B．Theyaresympathetictotheirfatherwhoisbroke.C．Theygrowcrazyabouteverythingtodowiththeirjunk.D．Theybecomeangrywhentheirfathercheaplyselltheitems.　A　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“sellingobjectstoocheap”及“lookingveryupset”和第五段中的“turnsouttobemoreboredthanevenherlovelysister”可知，作者的两个女儿对售卖二手货物不感兴趣，所以A项正确。15．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．YardsalesintheU．S.arenolongerpopular.B．RichAmericansaretryingtocollectextracash.C．VisitingyardsalesisromantictocertainAmericancouples.D．Itispleasantthatstrangersvolunteertocleanyourhouse.C　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段一位顾客的故事以及最后一段中的“Ialsodiscoverwhatromancereallyis(visitingyardsales)．”可推知，对一些美国人来说，逛庭院旧货出售是浪漫的，所以C项正确。n七选五(2019·成都第二次诊断性检测)Confidenceisaskillthatmanyfolkswanttomaster,buttheyhaveahardtimeacquiringit.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Possiblyyouwerebornconfident.Youweretalkedtonegativelyasachildormaybeyouwererejectedmanytimes.Whateverthecaseis,1.________.Buthowtoboostyourconfidence?Begintoactasifyouareconfident.Actasthepersonyouwouldwanttobelike.2.________.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoyouthinkareconfidentandhavehighvalues.Youwilllearnsomuchfromobservingotherconfidentfolks.3．________.Oneoftheareasthatyouneedtopayattentiontoisyourselftalk.Yourthoughtsaboutyourcapabilitiesandselfworthneedtobepositiveandencouraging.Wheneveryounoticeyouthinknegatively,pauseandtakeamoment,andshiftyourfocustosomethingthatcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Goafteryourgoals.Ifyouarereallyseriousaboutbuildingselfconfidence,youneedtoidentifyyourgoalsandgoafterthem.Themoreyouaddtoyouraccomplishments,themoreconfidentyouwillfeelaboutyourabilitiesandskills.4.________．Byusingthesestepstoboostyourconfidence,5.________．A．AlwaysstaypositiveB．ImproveyourpositiveselftalkC．BegintothinkandbehavelikethemD．ThisrequiresyoutoknowwhataconfidentpersonlookslikeE．youwillbeonthepathtoimprovingyourselfesteemandselfworthF．You’llbegintotrustyourinnerselfmoreandappreciateyourselfmoreG．youshouldknowyoucanimproveyourselfesteemandbuildconfidence【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了增强自信心的方法和策略。1．G　解析：根据空后“Buthowtoboostyourconfidence？”，再结合语境可知，此处表示“无论是什么情况，你都应该知道你是可以增强你的自尊心和自信心的”，所以选G项。2．D　解析：空处承接上文的“Actasthepersonyouwouldwanttobelike.”，要像你想成为的那个人一样行动，这就需要你知道一个有信心的人是什么样子的，所以选D项。3．B　解析：空处是本段主旨句，根据空后内容可知，本段主要讲改善积极的自我表达，所以选B项。4．F　解析：空处承接上文的“Themoreyouaddtoyouraccomplishments,themorenconfidentyouwillfeelaboutyourabilitiesandskills.”，是这一行为的结果，故F项“你将会更加相信自己的内心，并更加欣赏自己”符合语境。5．E　解析：空处承接并总结上文，E项与文章开头相呼应，符合文章主旨，故选E项。课时练2　知识运用板块练[学生用书P266(单独成册)]完形填空(2019·广州调研)Gradythrewdownhisbackpackandslammedthecardoorshut.“Thisisgoingtobeareally__1__week，”hesaidunhappilytonoone__2__．Helookedaroundthecampground.Hundredsofbluegreenfirtrees，someastallaschurchtowers，__3__themountainside，givingittheappearanceofalushgreencarpet.Thesunwouldbesettingsoon.Then，Gradythought，maybethe__4__wouldn’tfeelsobad.Evenuphereinthe__5__，thehotstickinessofJulyclungtohim.Gradyhatedcamping，butitwassomethinghisfamily__6__everysummer.Hisfatherlikedcookingoveranopenfire，tellingstoriesabouthowto__7__thingslikebearattacksandswarmsofbees.HismotherandyoungerbrotherJaredlikedtohikeandtake__8__ofanimals.Jaredhadacollectionofbugpicturesthathe’d__9__tothewallsinhishalfoftheirroom.GradythoughttheywerejustscaryandconsideredthemproofthatJaredwasa__10__kid.　Theysetupcamp—two__11__，oneforhisparentsandoneforhimselfandJared.Whileeveryoneelsestarted__12__dinner，Grady，lookingforsomeplacetocooldown，setoffforthenearbystream，whichwasdeepenoughto__13__in.Ashe__14__thestream，somethingcaughthiseye.Therewasa(n)__15__blackbearcub—nomorethantwofeettallwithalovelyface.Itwasplaying__16__atthewater’sedge，__17__itssurroundings.Gradymovedclosertogeta__18__look.ThenGradyheardasoundbehindhim.He__19__hisfathersayingthatbearcubswouldneverbe__20__．Thenheturnedaroundandsawthecub’smothermovingswiftlytowardshim...【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Grady和家人一起露营，由于天气太热，Grady独自一人去找小溪乘凉，却遇到了黑熊的故事。1．A.long　　　　　　　　B．interestingC．peacefulD．riskyA　解析：根据空后的“unhappily”可知，此处应用long表示这一周会很漫长。long“漫长的”；interesting“有趣的”；peaceful“和平的，平静的”；risky“危险的，冒险的”。2．A.inadvanceB．inbriefnC．inparticularD．insilenceC　解析：他不高兴地自言自语道：“这将是很漫长的一周。”Grady并没有特别地对某个人说，因此，C项符合语境。insilence“安静地，无声地”。3．A.blockedB．coveredC．reflectedD．scarredB　解析：数以百计的蓝绿色冷杉树，有些像教堂塔一样高，覆盖着山坡，使山坡呈现出一个郁郁葱葱的像绿色地毯的外观。从下文的“carpet”可知，数以百计的冷杉树覆盖着山坡。block“阻止，阻塞”；cover“覆盖”；reflect“反射，映出”；scar“结疤，给……留下伤痕”。4．A.dustB．campgroundC．heatD．sunC　解析：根据上文中的“Thesunwouldbesettingsoon.”及下文中的“thehotstickinessofJulyclungtohim”可知，Grady认为太阳下山后就不会那么热了。故C项heat“高温”符合语境。dust“尘土”；campground“野营地”。5．A.mountainB．riverC．skyD．towerA　解析：即使在山上，7月的炎热依旧如影随形。根据上文中的“mountainside”可知，作者的野营地在山上。故选A项。6．A.believedinB．insistedonC．cameacrossD．livedthroughB　解析：Grady讨厌野营，但是这是他家人每年夏天坚持的事情。根据空前的转折词but可知，Grady的家人和他的想法相反。believein“相信”；insiston“坚持”；comeacross“偶遇”；livethrough“经历过”。故选B项。7．A.encourageB．exploreC．recognizeD．surviveD　解析：他的父亲喜欢在户外的火上做饭，讲关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂的攻击下生存下来的故事。根据空后的“bearattacksandswarmsofbees”可知，这些故事是关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂攻击下生存的。survive“幸存，生还”符合语境。encourage“鼓励”；explore“探索”；recognize“认识，认出”。8．A.careB．controlC．picturesD．examplesC　解析：根据后一句中的“Jaredhadacollectionofbugpictures”可知，本空指给动物拍照。takepicturesof...“拍……的照片”，为固定搭配。9．A.guidedB．pinnednC．takenD．thrownB　解析：根据空后的“tothewalls”可知，这些照片是被钉在墙上的。guide“指导，引导”；pin“(用钉等)钉住”；take“携带”；throw“扔”。10．A.sensitiveB．smartC．toughD．strangeD　解析：根据语境可知，Grady认为这些(虫子的照片)非常吓人，并且把它们当作证明Jared是一个奇怪的孩子的证据。sensitive“敏感的”；smart“聪明的”；tough“坚强的”；strange“奇怪的”。11．A.bedsB．roomsC．tentsD．platesC　解析：根据空前的“camp”可知，此处是搭起两个帐篷。bed“床”；room“房间”；tent“帐篷”；plate“盘子”。故选C项。12．A.alteringB．huntingC．orderingD．preparingD　解析：根据空后的“dinner”及常识可知，此处表示准备晚餐。alter“改变”；hunt“打猎”；order“点菜”；prepare“准备”。13．A.digB．swimC．hideD．sinkB　解析：当其他人都在开始准备晚餐的时候，Grady想要寻找清凉的地方，于是动身去附近的小溪。这条小溪足够深，可以在里面游泳。根据本句中的“lookingforsomeplacetocooldown”可知，Grady想在小溪里游泳凉快一下。dig“挖”；swim“游泳”；hide“躲藏”；sink“沉没”。14．A.crossedB．imaginedC．leftD．nearedD　解析：根据上文中的“setoffforthenearbystream”可知，Grady朝小溪走去，因此此处表示离小溪越来越近。near“靠近(某地方)”符合语境。15．A.adorableB．aggressiveC．injuredD．largeA　解析：根据空后的“nomorethantwofeettallwithalovelyface”可知，小黑熊很可爱。adorable“可爱的”；aggressive“侵略性的，好斗的”；injured“受伤的”。故选A项。16．A.cautiouslyB．joyfullyC．forcefullyD．nervouslyB　解析：小黑熊在水边快乐地玩耍，忽视了它周围的环境。cautiously“小心地，n谨慎地”；joyfully“高兴地”；forcefully“强有力地”；nervously“紧张地”。故选B项。17．A.attackingB．destroyingC．hatingD．ignoringD　解析：参见上题解析。attack“攻击，进攻”；destroy“破坏”；hate“讨厌”；ignore“忽视，不顾”。18．A.betterB．brighterC．fixedD．lastingA　解析：Grady走近了一点，想看得更清楚一些。getabetterlook“看得更清楚”。19．A.foundB．learnedC．rememberedD．misunderstoodC　解析：这时Grady听到后面传来一阵声音，Grady记起父亲说过熊的幼仔不会单独出行的。find“发现”；learn“学会，了解到”；remember“记得”；misunderstand“误解”。20．A.aloneB．awakeC．cuteD．scaredA　解析：根据空后的“Thenheturnedaroundandsawthecub’smothermovingswiftlytowardshim...”可知，小黑熊的妈妈正朝Grady迅速地走来。因此，此处表示熊的幼仔从来不会单独出行的。alone“独自的”；awake“醒着的”；cute“漂亮的，聪明的”；scared“恐惧的，惊恐的”。语法填空(2019·福建高三毕业班质检)NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.Yet1.____________(publisher)andbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoining2.____________(they)．Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalkaboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeople3.____________liveneareachother.SomeAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupson4.____________Internet.Thesegroupsincludepeoplearoundtheworldwhocommunicateaboutbookstheyread.Theysendelectronicmailsinsteadofgathering5.____________(discuss)books.Mostreadinggroupsstudybooksby6.____________(variety)writers.However，somegroupsreadtheworkofasinglewriter，7.____________(usual)onethathasbeenfamousforawhile.Othergroupsmay8.____________(name)foranimportantpersonintheworkofawriter，9.____________aSherlockHolmesClub.Membersofthesebookclubsoftenareexpertsontheir10.____________(choose)readingnmaterials.OnememberofaHolmesreadinggroup，forexample，canidentifyalmosteverypersonineverySherlockHolmesstory.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部以及读书俱乐部的运作方式、命名方式等。1．publishers　解析：考查名词。此处与and后面的bookstores一起构成并列主语，publisher为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填publishers。2．them　解析：考查代词。join表示“成为……的一员，加入”，是及物动词，后面应跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them。3．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。先行词是people，空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。4．the　解析：考查冠词。ontheInternet“在网上”，为固定搭配。5．todiscuss　解析：考查非谓语动词。他们发送电子邮件而不是聚集起来讨论他们读过的书。此处动词不定式作目的状语。6．various　解析：考查形容词。大部分读书俱乐部研究不同作家的书。空后的writers为名词，应该用形容词来修饰，variety的形容词形式为various，故填various。7．usually　解析：考查副词。空后的“onethathasbeenfamousforawhile”是空前writer的同位语。usually起强调作用，修饰代词one。部分副词起强调作用时，可修饰名词、代词、介词短语等，如：EvenJohnagreedtocome.(修饰名词)；Onlyshecouldcome.(修饰代词)；Hewenttothepartyonlybecauseofhiswife.(修饰介词短语)。8．benamed　解析：考查被动语态。此处name是动词，意为“命名”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Othergroups”之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填benamed。9．like　解析：考查介词。其他的俱乐部可能以一个作家的作品里的一个重要人物而命名，比如夏洛克·福尔摩斯俱乐部。空后为举例子，故填like“像，例如”。10．chosen　解析：考查非谓语动词。这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们选中的阅读材料方面的专家。提示词choose是动词，与其所修饰的名词短语“readingmaterials”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用choose的过去分词作定语，故填chosen。课时练3　语法写作增分练[学生用书P267(单独成册)]第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)　第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019·合肥高三调研)Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend,Iwentoutdoorsandsoon61.____________(find)adeepappreciationofthisseason.nThechangeofleafcolorsisacommonreasongiven62.____________theloveoffall.Eachtreereacts63.____________(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing;however,other64.____________(tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect65.____________(call)thefightorflightresponse.Fallisatimeof66.____________(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.Ihavefoundameaningoffallforme.I’m67.____________18yearoldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.TherearetimesIwanttogiveup,butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps68.____________(move).Thenaturalcycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn’tstopgrowingsoIhavetolearntokeepup.Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeachperson.Iencourageyou69.____________(go)outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover70.____________fallmeanstoyou.【解题导语】　“我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天，“我”对秋天有自己的感受。生命的轮回让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步。61．found　解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“Lastweekend”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。62．for　解析：考查介词。根据该句中的“acommonreason”可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。reasonfor...表示“……的原因”。63．differently　解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词react，故用副词形式。64．trees　解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的“Some...other”可知，该处表示另外一些树，故用复数形式。65．iscalled　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在时；主语Thiseffect和动词call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。66．reflection　解析：考查名词。根据空前的介词of及空后的preparation可知，空处用名词作该介词的宾语。67．an　解析：考查冠词。该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，18yearold的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。68．moving　解析：考查非谓语动词。该处指“有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围，意识到生命在继续向前”。keepdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。69．togo　解析：考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。n70．what　解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作discover的宾语；同时空处也作从句中means的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019·南宁摸底联考)IcametotheU．S.asaexchangestudentayearbefore.Therearefourpeopleinmyhostfamily.TheyareMr.Garavalia，hiswifeandhischild.Thehostfamilyhasamagicwhathaspulledmeinandmakemepartofit.IrememberwhenIfirstarrivedatmyhouse，itwasfarpasttheirusualbedtime.ButMr.GaravaliastillwaitedmeinthelivingroomandgavemeahugehugjustasIwalkedin.Iwasfeltsowarmafter14hoursoftiredflight.EverydaytheytreatmeasifIweretheirreallyfamily.Ilovethemverymuch.答案：IcametotheU．S.asexchangestudentayear.Therearefourpeopleinmyhostfamily.TheyareMr.Garavalia，hiswifeandhis.Thehostfamilyhasamagichaspulledmeinandmepartofit.IrememberwhenIfirstarrivedathouse，itwasfarpasttheirusualbedtime.ButMr.GaravaliastillwaitedmeinthelivingroomandgavemeahugehugjustasIwalkedin.Ifeltsowarmafter14hoursofflight.EverydaytheytreatmeasifIweretheirfamily.Ilovethemverymuch.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)(2019·石家庄教学质检二)假定你是李华，目前在你校的友好学校美国的WilsonHighSchool学习交流，将于下周一回国。请通过电子邮件给该校校长Mr.Smith写一封感谢信。n注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearMr.Smith，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear_Mr._Smith，I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChinavisitingyourschoolnow.Howtimeflies!I’vebeenhereforseveralweeksandwillbebackhomenextMonday.I’mwritingtoextendmysincerethankstoyou.Duringmystay,I’velearntsomuchaboutyourschool.Tomyamazement,yourschoolpossessesgreatlearningresourcesandexcellentteachers.Thankstoyourproperarrangements,Iattendedmanyclassesofdifferentsubjects,learningmuchknowledge.Meanwhile,Iestablishedgoodrelationshipswithsomestudentsinyourschoolandgottoknowyourcultureatthesametime.Isincerelyhopeyoucanvisitmyschoolsomeday.Thankyouforyourhelpandsupportagain.WelcometoChina.Yours，Li_Hua