2020版高考英语第一部分语言知识unit1livingwithtechnology能力提升题组训练牛津译林版

2020版高考英语第一部分语言知识unit1livingwithtechnology能力提升题组训练牛津译林版

　Unit1　Livingwithtechnology能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018广东汕头高三三模)China’sfamed“bikewars”maysoonbefoughtonforeignshores,asBluegogoandMobikecompetewithfellowstand-freecyclehirecompanyofointheBritishmarket.Cyclehirestartups,so-calledbikeUbers,arebigbusinessinChina.Around30companiescontroltensofthousandsofbikesinatleast35Chinesecities.Thetwolargest,ofoandMobike,recentlysecured$450millionand$300millioninfunding,respectively.AlreadylockedinabattleformarketshareacrossChina,thestartupsnowhaveLondonintheirsights.ElsewhereintheUKthismonth,BeijingBikelockTechnology’sbikehirebusinessofoislaunchingapilotbike-hiringschemeinCambridge.MobikeisreportedlyinterestedinlaunchingsimilarprojectsinBirminghamandManchester.TheSundayTimesrecentlyreportedBluegogoandMobikewerelookingatLondon.BothLondonandBirminghamalreadyhavebike-hireschemes.TheChineseservicesdifferindoingawaywithdockingstations.UsersofthebikesofferedbytheChinesecompaniesarefreetopickupacyclewherevertheyfindoneandleaveitwherevertheywant,usingasmartphoneappandacodetodeactivateandactivate(激活)abuilt-inlock.Thecapital’stransportauthority,TransportforLondon,hasexpressedinterestinthenewtechnology.TfL’sheadofstrategyandoutcomeplanning,LilliMatson,said:“Wearealwayskeentotalktocompaniestoexploreadvancementsintechnologyanddiscussnewideas,andhavespokenwithanumberofcompanies,tounderstandtheirplans.”Aspokespersonforofosaid:“WehavehadbriefdiscussionswithTfLabouthowourschemeworksinChinaandothermarketsandtheyareinterestedinhearinghowourtrialworksinCambridge.OurprimaryfocusisensuringtheCambridgetrialisasuccess.Wewillpotentiallylooktoenterotherareaslater.”n1.Wherewillofolaunchtheirpilotbike-hiringplanintheUK?A.Birmingham.B.Manchester.C.Cambridge.D.London.2.Whenyouwanttohireabike,whatshouldyouhaveinadvance?A.Anapp.B.Asmartphone.C.Acode.D.Acycle.3.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat　　　. A.BluegogoandMobikeweregoingtovisitLondonB.BluegogoandMobikewereplanningtoexpandthemarketinLondonC.BluegogoandMobikewerelookingforwardtoLondonD.BluegogoandMobikewerelaunchingbusinessinLondon4.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Chinese“bikewars”tobreakoutinUK.B.ChinesebikebusinessinUK.C.Chinese“bikewar”tofightagainstUK.D.ChinesebikeUbersinUK.语篇解读:本文是说明文,主要讲述了中国几家共享单车的公司计划在英国推出他们的产品,竞争海外市场。答案及剖析:1.C　细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句“BeijingBikelockTechnology’sbikehirebusinessofoislaunchingapilotbike-hiringschemeinCambridge”可知,BeijingBikelockTechnology’sbikehirebusinessofo在英国剑桥发起了飞行员自行车租赁计划,故选C。2.B　细节理解题。由文章第五段第三句“UsersofthebikesofferedbytheChinesecompaniesarefreetopickupacyclewherevertheyfindoneandleaveitwherevertheywant,usingasmartphoneappandacodetodeactivateandactivate(激活)abuilt-inlock”可知,共享单车的使用者须事先拥有一部智能手机,故选B。3.B　推理判断题。结合文章第四段内容可知,Bluegogo和Mobike计划拓展伦敦市场,故选B。4.A　主旨大意题。文章主要报道了中国几家共享单车的公司计划在英国推出他们的产品,竞争海外市场,故选A。Ⅱ.七选五(2018福州四市高三联考)nYourphoneisrunninglowonpowerwhileyouarewaitingtoflyoutofanairport.ThenyoudiscoverapublicUSBchargingareacloseby.1.　　　Thenyoutakeadeepbreathandsitback,happytogetthepowerforfree. Whatcouldgowrong?Plenty.Inadditiontoprovidinganelectricalcurrent,phonechargingcordscansendandreceivedata.ThatfreeUSBcharginghubatanairport,hoteloranyotherpublicplacemaynotonlychargeyourphone.2.　　　TheUSBcharginghubcouldbeconnectingtoyourphoneandcopyingyourcontactlist,emailandtextmessages,voicemail,photographsandvideos.Itcanalsocopypasswords,bankinginformationandanyotherinformationstoredonyourphone. Ifyouwanttochargeyourphonewhiletraveling,youhaveotherchoicesthatdonotincreaseyourrisks.Connectyourphoneonlytoelectricaloutletssodatatransferisnotpossible.3.　　　ItisbettertouseadistantwalloutletthananearbyUSBcharginghub. Carryanextra,fully-chargedbattery.Havingonemeansyoucanchargeyourphonewithouthavingtoworryaboutcarryingaspecialcordorfindingapoweroutlet.4.　　 IfyoumustuseapublicUSBchargingcenter,besuretoturnoffyourphonecompletely.5.　　　Butitwillreducethechancesofithappening,dependingonwhatphoneyouhave. A.Remembertofullychargeyourphonebeforeyouleavehomeorwork.B.Italsocouldbetransferringinformationtoandfromthedevice.C.ThepublicUSBcharginghubmayevendownloadprogramstoyourphone.D.Thismayormaynotpreventdatatransfer.E.Youcanchargeyourphonewiththeextrabatterywhereveryouare.F.AnavailableoutletmaynotbeasnearasaUSBcharginghub,butthefewextrastepsmaykeepyourinformationsafe.G.Youquicklyreachforachargecordandconnectyourphonetothecharginghub.答案:1-5　GBFEDⅢ.完形填空nLastweekendIdecidedtotreatmyselftorelaxationbyreadingamagazine.Asusual,Ilookedthroughthefrontpagesof　1　womenwearingdesignerclotheswithadspromisingittobe“BestoftheBest”.Ireadthead.　2　,insteadofofferingadviceonhowtolivewell,theentirearticle　3　expensivetreatmentsthatslowtheeffectsofgettingolderwhilefoolingothersintothinkingyoustayyoungnaturally.What?Isthateven　4　? Youmayhavealreadyguessed—Iseldommakeup,　5　buyafewcreamsformyskin,andwearonlyoneortwopiecesof　6　.Instead,giventhechoiceIspendmymoneyontravel,learningexperiences,funandafewcausesIsupport.Fortunately,myhusbandThomnotonlylikesmethisway,　7　he’sthesameaswell.　8　comesnaturallytousbecausewebothprefer　9　experiences. TherewasaTVshowinthe1980’scalledFernando’sHideaway.RegardlessofwhomthehostFernandowas　10　intheshow,hewouldalwayssay,“You　11　marvelous(棒极了)!”Andthatwasusuallyfollowedby,“Asweallknow,it’s　12　tolookmarvelousthanfeelmarvelous.”Ikneweveryoneusedtolaughatthatshowbecausewhatmadeitsoridiculouswashowitpointedouttheobvious　13　ofgraspingforoutsideappearances,　14　realfeelings. Somewomenouttheremightbetellingthemselves,“I　15　possiblyfeelgoodifIdon’tlookgood.”Really?Yourlifeis　16　tofeelgoodtoyou.Wecancontrolthewaywefeelbycontrollingourthoughts.Insteadof　17　outsidecircumstancestobringaboutresponsesinusandmakeushappyornot,wecanputourtime,attentionandresourceson　18　canaffectinside.Nooneelseknowsyourreasonforbeinghappy.Youdo.Yourhappiness　19　youtoit.Whenyoutravelalongyour　20　tojoy,yourconversationisofjoy;yourfeelingsareofjoy—you’reontherightway. 1.A.casualB.specialC.ordinaryD.attractive2.A.UnfortunatelyB.FrequentlyC.HopefullyD.Fortunately3.A.focusedonB.leftoutC.commentedonD.madeout4.A.necessaryB.possibleC.convenientD.essential5.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.justn6.A.clothingB.jewelryC.decorationD.furniture7.A.andB.yetC.butD.although8.A.HappinessB.TirednessC.BeautyD.Fortune9.A.commonB.culturalC.travelingD.quality10.A.performingB.requiringC.interviewingD.working11.A.lookB.soundC.smellD.feel12.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.funnier13.A.puzzleB.mistakeC.ideaD.progress14.A.morethanB.lessthanC.ratherthanD.otherthan15.A.mustn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.daren’t16.A.supposedB.permittedC.requestedD.promised17.A.lettingB.allowingC.recommendingD.preventing18.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.why19.A.guidesB.sendsC.misleadsD.applies20.A.mindB.reasonC.timeD.path语篇解读:本文是夹叙夹议文,作者通过两件事情引发了对快乐的思考。作者认为我们要想快乐就必须关注自己的内心感受而不要注重外表的东西。答案及剖析:1.D　根据“wearingdesignerclotheswithadspromisingittobe‘BestoftheBest’”和生活常识可知,杂志首页照片应是穿着名牌服装的迷人的女性,故选D。2.A　根据后半句可知广告内容并非作者所期待的,故选A。3.A　focusedon“聚焦于;关注”;leftout“省略”;commentedon“对……加以评论”;madeout“理解;辨认出”。根据“expensivetreatmentsthatslowtheeffectsofgettingolderwhilefoolingothersintothinkingyoustayyoungnaturally”可知,整篇文章说的都是如何延缓衰老的昂贵的治疗,故选A。4.B　根据上句“What?”可知,作者对文章所说内容表示怀疑,故此处应表示“那是可能的吗?”,故选B。5.D　根据空前和空后内容可知作者很少化妆,只是买点护肤品,故选D。6.B　根据“wearonlyoneortwopiecesof”可知,作者佩戴一两件珠宝,故选B。7.C　“notonly...but(also)...”是固定短语,表示“不但……而且……”,故选C。n8.A　根据文章最后一段内容可知,作者主要论述如何才能快乐,故选A。9.D　根据上文内容可知,作者和丈夫自然而然地感到快乐是因为他们更喜欢有品质的生活,故选D。10.C　根据空前可知节目主持人在节目中采访某人,故选C。11.A　根据下文“it’s　　　tolookmarvelousthanfeelmarvelous.”可知,节目主持人应是说“你看起来很棒”,故选A。 12.B　根据下文可知,主持人说的是“看起来很棒比感觉起来很棒更好”,故选B。13.B　根据空前可知人们嘲笑这个节目是因为节目中有明显的错误,故选B。14.C　morethan“超过;不仅仅”;lessthan“少于”;ratherthan“而不是”;otherthan“除了”。结合语境,该节目只把握外表而不注重真实感受,故选C。15.B　根据语境,此句叙述人们的一种错误观点,表示“如果我看起来不好的话,我不可能感觉好”,故选B。16.A　结合下文“Wecancontrolthewaywefeelbycontrollingourthoughts”可知,作者认为生活对于你来说应该是感觉起来好的,故选A。17.B　letsb.do“让某人做……”;allowsb.todo“允许某人做……”;recommendsb.todo“建议某人做……”;preventsb.fromv.-ing“阻止某人做……”。结合语境,不要让外部环境引起使我们高兴或不高兴的反应,故选B。18.C　由句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句的引导词,从句缺少主语且指物,故选C。19.A　根据上句可知没有人知道你快乐的原因但是你知道,你的快乐引导你找到它,故选A。20.D　根据语境,你沿着通往快乐的道路前行,故选D。