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2020版高考英语复习module5newspapersandmagazines习题(含解析)外研版
Module5NewspapersandMagazines 某英文杂志正在举办以“Fancyyourselfasaninterviewer”为主题的征文活动。请你以“AfamousChineseIwouldliketointerview”为题,写一篇英语短文。内容包括:1.采访的对象;2.采访的原因;3.想提的问题。AfamousChineseIwouldliketointerviewThepersonIwouldliketointerviewisYangLiwei.IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelieveIcouldlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.IfIcouldinterviewhim,Iwouldaskhimwhatmadehimanastronautandhowhewastrained.IwouldalsoliketoknowhowhefeltinspaceandwhetherspacetravelissuchgreatfunasIhaveread.Finally,Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife,whichmustbeveryinteresting.1.文章体裁:记叙文。2.行文逻辑:直接点题→说明原因→采访内容。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:wouldliketo(想要……),beinterestedin(对……感兴趣),learnfrom(向……学习)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①定语从句:Iwouldliketointerview,whichmustbeveryinteresting;②原因状语从句:becauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld;③宾语从句:Icouldlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit等。nⅠ.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.headlinen. 2.celebrityn. 3.universen. 4.orbitn. vt. 5.capsulen. 6.alienn. 7.amateuradj. 8.astronomern. 9.autographn. 10.spaceshipn. 11.telescopen. 12.backstageadv. 13.evidencen. 14.reviewn.&v. 15.royaladj. 16.foundvt. 核心词汇1. n.飞行;航班 2. n.&vt.欢迎 3. vt.代替,取代;替换;更换 拓展词汇1.politicsn.政治→ adj.政治的→politiciann.政治家 2.photographn.照片→ n.摄影师 3. n.经济;节约→economicadj.经济上的→economicaladj.经济的;节约的 4.sailorn.船员;水手→ v.航行n.帆 5. n.祝贺→ v.祝贺;向(某人)道贺 6. adv.在船(飞机、火车)上→ n.木板;甲板v.登机(或上船等);住校→ adv.在国外;到国外(易混词) 7. n.成就;功业;伟绩→ v.实现,完成;赢得,达到 8. n.演员→ n.女演员→actv.行动;表演n.行为→ n.动作;行动;行为 9. n.信念;信条→ n.怀疑;不信→ v.相信;认为;信任→ adj.可以相信的→ adj.难以相信的 n10. adj.文化的→ n.文化 11. adj.金融的;财政的→financen.金融;财政 12. v.创作;生产 n.(尤指)农产品→ n.生产;产量→productn.产品;产物 Ⅱ.短语检测1.在太空 2.拍照片 3.起飞 4.总共;合计 5.祝某人成功 6.既然 7.相信 8.快点;加油;得了吧 9.把注意力放在 Ⅲ.佳句再现1.TheBeijingSpaceControlCentresaidtheflightwasa“ ”. 北京航天控制中心说这次航天飞行“大获全胜”。2.Yangisthe431stperson , astronautsfrom32countries. 包括来自32个国家的宇航员在内,杨利伟是第431个到太空旅行的人。3.AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoon histelescopelastnight hegot .业余天文爱好者戴维·贝茨昨晚正在通过望远镜看月球,突然他大吃了一惊。 4. Ihavemadethisfirstvisit,IhopeIcancome .既然我已经进行了第一次访问,我希望我能再多来几次。 Ⅳ.课文回顾OnOctober16,2003,thefirstChineseastronautYangLiweilanded1. (safe)intheShenzhouⅤcapsuleinInnerMongoliaaftermaking14orbitsoftheearth.Hetook2. fromJiuquaninnorthwestChina.Itwas3. animportanthistoricalachievementthatChinabecamethethirdnation4. (send)amanintospace.Afterhearing5. ngoodnews,PremierWenJiabaocalledtheControlCentretoofferhiscongratulations.Besides,manycountriesaroundtheworldsent6. (message)ofcongratulations.Yanghimselfwasalsoexcited.Hesaidit7. (be)agreatmomentinthehistoryofChinaandalsothe8. (great)dayofhislife. While9. (travel)inspace,YangtookmanyphotographsofplanetearthandspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,10. isorbitingtheearth. Ⅴ.单元语法时间状语从句;原因状语从句巧学助记1.-ial结尾的形容词financial金融的official官方的beneficial有益的facial面部的influential有影响的2.-ic结尾的形容词economic经济的magic有魔力的classic第一流的electric电的historic历史上著名的3.re-构成的动词replace代替rebuild重建recover恢复recall回忆review复习●1congratulation n.祝贺(常用复数形式)(1)congratulatev. 祝贺(2)congratulationsonsth祝贺某事(3)congratulatesbonsth祝贺某人某事【易混辨析】congratulate和celebraten(1)congratulate指对某人所取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“祝贺”,后接人作宾语,祝贺的原因则由介词on引出。celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”,其宾语是物。(2)表示具体的祝贺时,congratulation常用复数,而celebration意为“庆典”或“庆祝会”时,是普通的可数名词。【活学活用】(1)Congratulationsonyourwinningthegame!祝贺你们赢得了比赛!(2)Abouttenthousandpeopleattendedthe ofNationalDayinTian'anmenSquare. 大约1万人参加了在天安门广场举行的国庆庆祝活动。(3)He gettingmarried. 他祝贺我们结婚大喜。(4)Christmas onDecembertwenty-fifth. 在12月25日人们庆祝圣诞节。●2aboard prep.&adv.在船(飞机、车)上;上船(飞机、车)(1)boardv. 登机/上船等;住校n.木板,甲板;董事会(2)onboard=aboard 在船上/在飞机上/在火车上goonboard登上船/飞机/火车【活学活用】(1)ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat.然后蒂姆能够赶上,并爬到船上。(2)Theplanecrashedkillingall200peopleaboard/onboard.飞机失事了,机上200人全部遇难。(3)一词多义根据语境判断下列句子中board的含义。①Thepassengersboardedtheplaneat9:00am. ②Thestudentsboardonweekdaysandgohomeonweekends. n③Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswhohavebeenelectedtomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs. ●3delighted adj.(verypleasedandhappy)愉快的;高兴的(1)delightn. [U]快乐;[C]令人愉快的事vt.使愉快delightfuladj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的(2)toone'sdelight让某人高兴的是delightinsth/takedelightinsth/doingsth以做某事为乐(尤指做不该做的事)【活学活用】(1)Hetakesdelightinprovingotherswrong.他以证明别人有错为一大乐事。(2)Wehada evening. 我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。(3) ,thedayturnedoutfine. 使我们感到十分高兴的是天气转晴了。●4part n.部分;零件;角色v.分开;分手(1)partlyadv. 部分地;一定程度上(2)playapartin起作用;扮演角色playthepartof…扮演……的角色takepartin参加;参与【活学活用】(1)Butwehavetorememberthatfailureisapartoflifeandfailureisfertilizerforfuturesuccess.但是,我们必须记住,失败是生活的一部分,是(我们)未来成功的养料。(2)Healtheducationwill people'slife. 健康教育将在人们的生活中起重要作用。(3)Hisattractivenessis duetohisself-confidence.他的吸引力部分来自于他的自信。 n●1 believein 信任;信仰;相信(……的存在);相信(……的价值)believeitornot 信不信由你Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……【易混辨析】believe和believeinbelieve表示“相信,信以为真”,接人作宾语时表示“相信某人的话”。believein接人作宾语时则指“信任/信赖某人”;接宗教、鬼魂等词时表示“相信……的存在”;接其他类名词,尤其是v.-ing时常表示“相信……的价值,相信……是对的”。如:Idon'tbelieveyou,forIdon'tbelieveinyou.我不相信你的话,因为我并不信任你。Idon'tbelieveinaliens.我不相信有外星人。Ibelieveintakingexercise.我认为锻炼身体有好处。【活学活用】(1)Fedupwithhislies,shewon'tbelieveinhimanylonger.厌烦了他的谎言,她不再信任他了。(2) ,heisnotapersontodependon. 信不信由你,他不是一个可靠的人。●2morethan 多于,超过;不仅仅;非常(+adj.)(1)morethan…can/could………不能/难以……more…than…与其说……不如说……nomorethan仅仅,只不过notmorethan至多,不超过(2)moreorless差不多,几乎;大约oncemore再一次what'smore另外,而且notanymore/nomore不再【活学活用】(1)Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.对很多人来说,钓鱼不仅仅是一项运动,更是一项艺术。n(2)根据语境判断下列句子中黑体部分的含义①Shewasmoreembarrassedthanexcited. ②Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation. ③Thestoreismorethanhappytodelivergoodstoyourhome. ④Shecouldearn$200anight,moreorless. ⑤It'snomorethanamisunderstanding. (3)用与more相关的短语填空①Thebeautyofthiscityis Icandescribe. ②Couldyourepeatthat ? ③I've finishedthebook. ●1WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace. 昨天上午9点,当杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞时,中国成为第三个把人送入太空的国家。“the+first/second…(+n.)+todosth”表示“第一/二……个做某事的……” 句型公式 【活学活用】(1)AttheBeijingOlympicsshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlybybecomingthefirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metresOlympicgold.在北京奥运会上,她成为第一个获得100米奥运金牌的牙买加女性,消除了人们对她能否持续表现的怀疑。(2)Shewillbethelasttofallinlovewithhim.她绝不会爱上他。(3)Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbe ,offeringtheirthoughtsandopinionsontheeventsoftheday. 我一直以为学生们会最先谈论,主动发表他们对当天事件的观点和看法。n●2AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise. 业余天文爱好者戴维·贝茨昨晚正在通过望远镜看月球,突然他大吃了一惊。bedoing…when…正在做……,突然……句型公式 【相关拓展】beabouttodo…when…正要做……,突然……hadjustdone…when…刚刚做了……,突然……[温馨提示]这几个句型中的when相当于andatthis/thattime,不可以被while代替。【活学活用】(1)Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarmstruckhisears.他正躺在床上,突然像烟雾报警器般的声音在他耳边响起。(2)Themanager outoftheliftwhentheearthquakehappened. 经理刚走出电梯就发生了地震。(3)We whenJerryarrived. 我们正要离开,这时杰里来了。 Ⅰ.单句填空1.Myfatherhasavery (delight)gardenandhewillstayinitforthewholeweekend. 2.Itismy (believe)thattherearelivingcreaturesonsomeotherplanets. 3.—Hi,Mike,IhavejustgotanAintheexam.— (congratulate)! 4.Studentsneedtohavetimeforrelaxationand (culture)activities,aswellasforacademicwork. 5.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?—Sure.You (shop)inthesupermarket. n6.Bequiet—letmeconcentrate myhomework. 7.Theuniversity, (found)in1915,hasjustcelebratedthe100thanniversary. 8.Fewpeoplepaidfullattentiontotheirhealthcondition theywereseriouslyill. 9.Youshouldtakeafewdays work;you'renotlookingwellatall. 10. thedelightofhisparents,hehasmadeafullrecovery. Ⅱ.单句改错1.Ihavejustfinishedmyworkwhenthebosscamein. 2.Wewishyouasuccessinyournewjob. 3.I'dliketohavesomephotostake.Couldyouhelpme? 4.Itispartbecauseofhersickmotherthatshehasn'ttakenthejobabroad. 5.Mymotherboughtadozenbottlesofchampagnetocelebrateformytwenty-firstbirthday. Ⅲ.句型训练1. (既然你不能回答),perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelse. 2.Itis (我承受不了).Ireallywanttoquit. 3.I (正在想晚饭吃什么这时)myfriendJanecalled,invitingmetodinner. 4.Ifyouare (最后一个离开)theroom,remembertoturnoffthelights. 5.Thetwosportsmen (彼此祝贺赢得比赛)byshakinghands. Ⅳ.话题微写作根据提示,运用本模块的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。Justlikeyou,Iamvery1. (delight)andproudthatourcountryhaswongreat2. (achieve)inspaceflight.Weshould3. (n表示我们的祝贺)toourcountry.Besides,4. (既然你梦想)beingataikonaut,goforit.5. (相信自己)andyouwillprobablysucceed.And6. (祝你成功). Module5 NewspapersandMagazines【基础自主梳理】Ⅰ.阅读词汇1.标题 2.名人 3.宇宙 4.n.轨道v.绕轨道飞行5.太空舱;胶囊 6.外星人 7.业余的 8.天文学家9.亲笔签名 10.宇宙飞船 11.望远镜 12.在后台13.证据 14.评论 15.皇家的 16.创立;建立核心词汇1.flight 2.welcome 3.replace拓展词汇1.political 2.photographer 3.economy4.sail 5.congratulation;congratulate6.aboard;board;abroad 7.achievement;achieve8.actor;actress;action 9.belief;disbelief;believe;believable;unbelievable 10.cultural;culture11.financial 12.produce;productionⅡ.1.inspace 2.takephotographsof 3.takeoff4.intotal 5.wishsbsuccess 6.nowthat7.believein 8.comeon 9.concentrateonⅢ.1.completesuccess2.totravelinspace;including3.through;when;abigsurprisen4.Nowthat;manymoretimesⅣ.1.safely 2.off 3.such 4.tosend 5.the6.messages 7.was 8.greatest 9.travelling10.which【考点互动探究】单词点睛●1(2)celebration (3)congratulateduson(4)iscelebrated●2(3)①登上(飞机) ②住校 ③董事会●3(2)delightful (3)Toourgreatdelight●4(2)playanimportantpartin (3)partly短语储存●1(2)Believeitornot●2(2)①与其说……不如说…… ②不仅仅 ③非常④大约 ⑤仅仅,只不过(3)①morethan ②oncemore ③moreorless句型透视●1(3)thefirsttotalk●2(2)hadjuststepped (3)wereabouttoleave【当堂过关检测】Ⅰ.1.delightful 2.belief 3.Congratulations4.cultural 5.wereshopping 6.on 7.founded8.until 9.off 10.ToⅡ.1.have改为had 2.去掉a 3.take改为taken4.part改为partly 5.去掉forⅢ.1.Since/Nowthatyoucan'tanswer2.morethanIcanbear3.waswonderingwhattohaveforsupperwhen4.thelasttoleave5.congratulatedeachotheronwinningthematchnⅣ.1.delighted 2.achievements3.offerourcongratulations 4.Nowthatyoudreamof5.Believeinyourself 6.wishyousuccess查看更多