2019年秋九年级英语上册module7greatbooks资源拓展卷（新版）外研版

2019年秋九年级英语上册module7greatbooks资源拓展卷（新版）外研版

Unit1　We'restillinfluencedbyConfucius'sideas.基础闯关全练拓展训练Ⅰ.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hi,Bill.Inoticeyouarereadingthenovelagain.　1　 B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanlearnsomethingnew.A:Really?Whowroteit?B:RichardAdams.　2　Ilikewriterswhohavespecialopinions. A:Metoo.Couldyoupleasetellmemore?B:OK.Richardwroteabookforhisdaughtersintheearlytime.　3　 A:Soundsinteresting.Wheredidyoubuythisbook?B:　4　 A:Isitfarfromhere?B:No.　5　JustnexttothePeople'sCinema. A:Oh,Isee.Thankyou!A.Only10minutes'walkfromhere.B.Whatawonderfulnovel!C.IntheRoseBookshop.D.He'sagreatEnglishwriter.E.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?F.Whatareyoudoinghere?G.In1974,thebookcameoutanditbecameverypopular.答案　1.E　根据答语“Threetimes.”可推知,此处应该是问次数。故选E。2.D　根据上文“RichardAdams.”和下文“Ilikewriterswhohavespecialopinions.”可推知,这里应是介绍这个作者。故选D。3.G　根据上句“Richardwroteabookforhisdaughtersintheearlytime.”可推知,这里会谈到这本书的情况。故G项符合语境。n4.C　根据上文“Wheredidyoubuythisbook?”可推知,这里应回答买书的地点。故选C。5.A　根据上文“Isitfarfromhere?”可推知,本句应是回答这里与书店的距离。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ASpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying.Nottoawaketillthebirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!　　　(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Thispoem　1　(write)byMengHaoran(689—740),wholivedduringtheTangDynasty.Itmightbeoneofthe　2　(famous)poemsaboutspringinChina.Peopleliketoreadit　3　theywakeuponaspringmorning. Mengdidn'tdirectlysayhowmuchhelovedspring.Instead,hewroteaboutthedetails(细节)oftheseason:thebirds,wind,rainshowersandfallenflowers.Hisdescriptions(描述)ofthesethingsshowed　4　(we)thejoyhefeltduringspringtime. Mengchosetowriteaboutthesoundsofspring.Thesesoundsallowreaders　5　(picture)springusingtheirownimagination. 1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　　 答案　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是唐代著名诗人孟浩然的代表诗作《春晓》的诗歌赏析。1.waswritten　句意:这首诗是由唐朝的(诗人)孟浩然写的。主语poem和动词write之间是被动关系,结合语境可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填waswritten。n2.mostfamous　句意:它可能是中国(文学史上)有关春天的最著名的诗歌之一。固定用法:oneofthe+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数。故填mostfamous,意为“最著名的”。3.when　句意:人们在一个春天的早晨醒来的时候喜欢读它。故用连词when,意为“当……的时候”。4.us　句意:他对这些景物的描述给我们展示了他在春天所感受到的快乐。分析句子结构可知此处要用人称代词的宾格作showed的间接宾语。故填us。5.topicture　句意:这些声音允许读者运用他们自己的想象来描绘春天。在这里picture用作动词,意为“描绘”。固定用法:allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填topicture。能力提升全练拓展训练Ⅰ.短文填空　　从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。show　sad　write　difficult　since　courage　themhard-working　at　become　　Ilikereading.Ilovemanydifferentkindsofbooks,becausetheynotonlyopenmymindbutalsogiveme　1　. UptonowIhavereadalotofbooks,suchasmagazines,novelsandstorybooks.ButoneofthebooksthatIlikebestisTheStoryofMyLife.Itwas　2　byAmericanwriterHelenKellerin1902.Shewasablind,deafanddumbperson.Inthebook,shewrotethatshehadnotbeenabletosee,hearorspeak　3　shewasoneyearandsevenmonthsold.Thisunusualthingmadehervery　4　.Luckily,shemethergoodteacher,MissSullivan　5　theageofseven.Helenwasgettinghappiereveryday.Then,MissSullivanhelpedherlearnhowtowriteEnglishwords.Atfirst,MissSullivanwrotesomewordsonHelen'shandswithherownfingersagainandagain.Helenwasavery　6　girl.Shetriedasmuchaspossibletorememberwords.Afterthat,shewrotemanyfamousworks.TheStoryofMyLifeisoneof　7　. TheStoryofMyLifedescribesherhardstruggle(奋斗)to　8　agoodwriterandeducationistoftheworld. nIt　9　usanimportanttruth:Nothingis　10　ifyouputyourheartintoit!ThisiswhyIlikeitbest.Whataboutyou? 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 答案　[语篇解读]　本文叙述了海伦·凯勒在老师沙利文的帮助下,克服身体残疾,并最终成为一位著名作家的故事。1.courage　指不同种类的书不仅开阔了作者的眼界,而且给了作者勇气。2.written　指这本书是由美国作家海伦·凯勒所著。It指代《我的生活》这本书。3.since　since引导时间状语从句。4.sad　指身体的残疾令海伦·凯勒非常难过。5.at　attheageof意为“在……岁时”。6.hard-working　由“Shetriedasmuchaspossibletorememberwords.”可推断出她是一个非常勤奋的女孩。7.them　them指代manyfamousworks。8.become　指《我的生活》这本书描述了她通过艰苦奋斗成为一名作家兼教育家。9.shows　指海伦·凯勒成功的故事展示了一个真理。10.difficult　世上无难事,只要肯用心。Ⅱ.阅读理解WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,nbutyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers,”hesaid.1.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause　　　. A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod2.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports　　　asachild. A.byteachinghimselfathomeB.withthehelpofhismotherC.bygoingtoschoolD.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers3.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.poorB.brightC.wealthyD.cute4.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis　　　. ①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.n②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.③Confucius'fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.③①④②B.②③④①C.①③②④D.④③①②5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.答案　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国古代著名教育家和思想家——孔子。1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.”可知选B。2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.”可知选D。3.C　词义猜测题。第三段介绍孔子是中国历史上第一个创办公立学校的人,可知那个时代只有来自富裕家庭的孩子才可以上学。故选C。4.A　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,孔子三岁时父亲去世了。年幼的他不得不帮母亲工作来养家糊口。从第三段可知孔子是第一个创办公立学校的人,然后说一生大约有3,000名学生,故A项符合题意。5.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”可知提到了A、C两项;根据最后一段中“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers”可知也提到了D项。故选B。Unit2　Itisstillreadandloved.基础闯关全练拓展训练Ⅰ.任务型阅读n阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。JackLondonwasborninSanFranciscoin1876.LifewashardwhenJackwasgrowingupandhestartedworkingwhenhewas10.Hedidlotsofdifferentjobs.Inhisfreetimehewenttothelibraryandhespentmanyhoursthere,reading.In1894hewentbacktoschool,andpublishedhisfirstshortstoryTyphoonofftheCoastofJapan.Thenin1896hewenttotheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,buthehadtoleavebecauseofmoneyproblems.In1897heleftfortheKlondikeGoldRushinAlaska.However,hebecameillandcamehomeandstartedworkingasafull-timewriter.Hewroteshortstoriesandsoonhewaswell-known.In1903hewrotehismostfamousstory:TheCalloftheWild.HisnextnovelwasTheSea-Wolf(1904)whichisperhapshisbestliterarynovel.WiththeearningsheboughtalargefarminCalifornia,wherehediedin1916,agedonly40yearsold.Londonwasaprolificwriterinhisshortlife.Between1905and1916hepublished18novelsandsixcollectionsofstories,aswellasaplay,variousworksofnon-fictionandabiography.Heisbest-knownforhisdescriptionsofnatureandtheanimalworld.答案　[语篇解读]　本文介绍了美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。1.study　根据“dropoffat10,UniversityofCaliforniain1896”可知,此处讲述的都是杰克·伦敦“学习”的事情。故填study。2.works　根据best-known:TheCalloftheWildTheSea-Wolf可知,此处讲述的都是“作品”。故填works。3.1894　根据第一段中的“In1894hewentbacktoschool”可知答案为1894。n4.afull-timewriter　根据jobs以及第二段中的“In1897heleft...startedworkingasafull-timewriter.”可知答案为afull-timewriter。5.Alaska　根据第二段中的“In1897heleftfortheKlondikeGoldRushinAlaska.”可知答案为Alaska。Ⅱ.完形填空WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooks　1　metoawonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparents　2　affordsomanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself. Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedinto　3　shopandpickedupabook.Ididn'tknowwhether　4　therewithoutbuyinganybooks.　5　Iwasn'tnoticed,Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.Luckily,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandreplied　6　,“Yes.”“Don'tworry,”hesaidwithasmile.“Youmayreadbookshere　7　youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquitesurprised,“Really?It'ssokindofyou!”IwasveryhappythatI　8　toreadthere.Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Thatway,Ireadlotsofbooks.Ibecameoneof　9　writersinourschool.Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting. Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks　10　thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.broughtB.arebringingC.bringD.havebrought2.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't3.A.aB.anC.theD./4.A.canIreadB.IcanreadC.couldIreadD.Icouldread5.A.MakesureB.TomakesureC.BelieveinD.Tobelievein6.A.nervousB.nervouslyC.angryD.angrily7.A.ifB.althoughC.beforeD.unlessn8.A.willallowB.willbeallowedC.allowedD.wasallowed9.A.goodB.thebestC.poorD.thepoorest10.A.toB.forC.withD.from答案　[语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。小学时由于家庭贫困,作者爱读书却没钱买书。但在一位善良的书店店主的帮助下,作者能够免费在店里读书,于是作者学到了很多知识。现在,读书依然影响着作者的生活。1.A　文章在讲过去的事,所以用一般过去时。2.A　没有能力做某事用“can't”来表示否定。因为是小学时的事情,所以用过去式couldn't。3.C　前一句提到了“abookshop”,再次提到应用定冠词“the”,故选C项。4.D　此处为宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,故排除A、C;主句为一般过去时,所以从句中用could。5.B　此处用不定式表目的。6.B　修饰动词用副词。因为作者被店主发现了所以感到紧张,故选nervously紧张地。7.A　句意:如果你帮我打扫书店,你就可以在这儿看书。设空处后的内容表条件,故选A项。8.D　我是“被”允许的,所以用被动语态,且主句为一般过去时,所以从句用一般过去时的被动语态。9.B　此处为“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。由下文作者获得写作方面的奖项,可知此处用最高级,表示“最好的作者之一”。10.D　borrow...from...从……借……,固定搭配。能力提升全练拓展训练Ⅰ.短文填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。　　InNovember1979,pupilsinEngland　1　(be)abletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe　2　(one)time.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest. nTheMonkeyKingisnotjustany　3　(normally)monkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmakeseventy-two　4　(change)tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,he　5　(can)turnhimselfintoaman.To　6　(fight)badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimes　7　(him)canmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.　8　(at)othertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong. TheMonkeyKing　9　(excite)thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedin　10　(read)thisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 答案　[语篇解读]　本文介绍了英国儿童第一次观看《美猴王》,并对美猴王这个角色进行了介绍。1.were　根据该句的时间状语InNovember1979可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是可数名词复数,故正确答案是were。2.first　forthefirsttime第一次。3.normal　根据空后的名词monkey可知设空处应为形容词,故正确答案是normal。4.changes　根据seventy-two可知设空处应为可数名词复数。5.can't/cannot　根据上下文可知除非他能藏起自己的尾巴,否则他不能把自己变成人的样子。此处应填can的否定形式,故正确答案是can't/cannot。6.fight　不定式结构中to后加动词原形,故正确答案是fight。7.he　设空处是该句的主语,故正确答案是人称代词主格形式he。8.At　设空处在句首,故正确答案是At。9.hasexcited　由formanyyears和语境可知,此处为现在完成时,故正确答案是hasexcited。10.reading　becomeinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣,故正确答案为reading。Ⅱ.任务型阅读n　　阅读短文,按要求回答问题。　　MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.FinallytheyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalace.AlthoughMarcowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourtandsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor'sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalacewhichhedescribedas“Thegreatestpalacethateverwas...Thewallswerecoveredingoldandsilverandthehallwassolargethatitcouldeasilyseat6,000peoplefordinner.”TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn'tbefoundinEuropeatthattime.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoodswithgoldorsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepayforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!In1291,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasnowaverywealthyman.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadingthebook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco'sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.ButMarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehedied,aged70,Marcowasaskedthequestion,“Wasitalltrue?”Andthiswashisanswer,“IhaveonlytoldahalfofwhatIsaw!”1.WhydidMarcoPoloandhisfathertraveltoChina?n 2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus? 3.MarcoPolosawthattherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn'tbefoundinEuropeatthattime.Givetwoexamples. 4.WasMarcoPolothewriterofthebookTheDescriptionoftheWorld? 5.Whatdoesthelastsentence“IhaveonlytoldahalfofwhatIsaw!”mean? 答案　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了马可·波罗在中国任职的经历,回到意大利后,一位作家把他在中国的见闻写成一本书。在他去世前,有人问他书中所描述的是不是全是真实的,他说书中所描述的只是他所看到的一半。1.TodotradewiththeChinese.　根据文章第一段第二句可知“他和他的父亲想和中国人做买卖”。2.MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.第二段首句是主题句,是本段要描写的内容。3.①Papermoney.②Coal.　根据文章第三段的相关叙述可知,中国人先于欧洲人使用纸币进行商品贸易和用煤作燃料。4.No,hewasn't.或No.　根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.”可知,马可·波罗并不是该书的作者,所以用否定回答。5.Ihaven'ttoldallthatIsaw.ChinaismorefantasticthanwhatItold.　承接上文,很多读者认为他描述的中国太神奇了,不是真的。他回答说:“我只是说了我看到的一半。”言外之意是“我没有把我看到的都讲出来”,暗指“中国比这本书中描述的更加神奇”。Unit3　Languageinuse基础闯关全练n拓展训练Ⅰ.阅读理解UnderstandingGraphics(图表)Whenwearereading,weoftenseeoneortwographicsinatext.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthesequestions:Whyaretheythere?Whatinformationdotheygive?Dotheyhelpwithourreadingandunderstanding?Graphicsarethingslikepictures,maps,chartsandtables.Theygiveinformationtoreaders.Veryoften,wecanseedifferentkindsofgraphicsinbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Writersusegraphicstogetreaders'attentionandgivethemsomeparticular(特别的)information.Graphicshelptounderstandthegiveninformationinatext.Andgraphicsputtheinformationinaparticularordersothatit'seasytounderstandwhenwetakeaquicklook.Itisnotalwaystruethatapictureisworthathousandwords.Butmanythingsareeasiertoshowthantotellandtheymayalsobeeasiertounderstand.Graphicsarejusttherightthingsthatgiveagreatdealofinformationbutitdoesn'ttakemuchtimetoreadandunderstand.Therightwaytoreadandunderstandagraphicistolookatthepictureandthewordstogether.Inagraphic,onlyafewwordsareusedtoexplainwhatthepictureshowsyou.Sometimes,numbersandpercentages(百分比)arealsogiventogowiththewordstoexplainthings.Nowlookatthegraphicontheright.ItishowaresearcherusedagraphictoshowthenumberofhoursspentsleepingbyBritishteenagerseachday.Canyouunderstandit?1.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasagraphic?A.Aletter.B.Apoem.C.Amap.D.Anamecard.n2.Thewriterthinksgraphicsareimportantbecause　　　. A.lessspaceistakenonapageB.apictureisworthathousandwordsC.alotoftimecanbesavedforwritersD.manythingsareeasiertoshowthantotell3.Whenwereadagraphic,weshould　　　. A.findoutifthereareanytablesinitB.puttheinformationintherightorderC.counthowmanywordsthereareinitD.lookatthepictureandthewordstogether4.Thegraphicgiveninthepassagetellsusthat　　　. A.5Britishteenagerssleepfor8~9hourseverydayB.Chinese18-year-oldsspend5~6hourssleepingeverydayC.17%oftheBritishteenagerssleepfor3~4hourseachdayD.42%oftheChineseteenagersspend6~7hourssleepingeachday答案　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读中经常遇到的图表,图表可以方便读者理解文中信息。此外,文章还介绍了阅读图表的方法。1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Graphicsarethingslikepictures,maps,chartsandtables.”可知,地图是图表的一种。故选C。2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Butmanythingsareeasiertoshowthantotellandtheymayalsobeeasiertounderstand.”可知,作者认为,很多东西用图表展示出来比说出来更容易。故选D。3.D　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Therightwaytoreadandunderstandagraphicistolookatthepictureandthewordstogether.”可知,看图表时,要把图和文字一起看。故选D。4.C　细节理解题。根据文中图表可知,17%的英国青少年每天睡3至4个小时。故选C。Ⅱ.短文填空　　根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)n　　WhenItaliantravellerMarcoPolocametoYangzhouinthe13thcentury,herecordedhisamazingobservationsinhisbestsellingbookTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Forover700years,itn　1　wentoutofprint.HollywoodFilmmakerChrisNebefollowsinthefootstepsofMarcoPolotoexploreChina'smystery.Hehasc　2　twelvedocumentariesofMysteriousChinaseries,includingYangzhou:ACityofTimelessCulture.This30-minutedocumentarytakesacloselookatthebeautyandc　3　ofYangzhou. Tolive,humansandallwarm-bloodedanimalsmusthavesalt.Inancienttimes,saltwasusedasmoneyandhadthevaluesasg　4　.Closetotheseasalt-richYellowSea,Yangzhouhasbeenoneofther　5　citiesinChinabecauseofitslivelytradeinsalt,silkandgrain.ThesurvivingmansionsandgardensofwealthysaltbusinessmenarewitnessestoYangzhou'sgreathistory.L　6　abeautifulnecklace,YangzhouSlenderWestLakelovinglyembraces(拥抱)thecity.Ithasbeenamemorizingattractionforvisitorsfromafar,showingthelastings　7　ofYangzhou—peaceandharmony(和谐). Thegovernmenthastriedi　8　besttoprotecttheOldTownofthe2500-year-oldcity.Theareahasbecomeagreattouristattraction.Atnight,thestreetsturnintoamysteriousland.Heredelicioussnacksandtreasuredsouvenirsw　9　tobediscovered. TheancientartofChinesehandicraftsiscelebratedinYangzhou.Favouritesamongthemarepaper-cutting.Yangzhou'se　10　tocontinuetheartformincludeChinaPaper-cuttingMuseumandtouristscanenjoymasters'showonpaper-cuttingthere. Wanttolearnmore?Whynotwatchthedocumentaryinyoursparetime?1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 答案　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国好莱坞导演克里斯·里比在系列纪录片《神秘中国》之一《扬州——永恒的文化之城》中对扬州所作的描述。文章从盐说起,描述了扬州的景点、美食、生态宜居等。n1.never　根据前文可知,《马可·波罗游记》由于畅销七百多年来从未断版过。故填never。2.created　根据前后文可知克里斯·里比创作了十二集系列纪录片《神秘中国》。故填created。3.culture　由“Yangzhou:ACityofTimelessCulture”可知,本句的意思应该是“这部三十分钟的纪录片带领我们近距离地观看扬州的美丽和文化”。故填culture。4.gold　本句意为“在古代,盐被当作钱使用,有和黄金一样的价值”。故填gold。5.richest　本句意为“扬州因活跃的食盐、丝绸和粮食贸易而成为中国最富裕的城市之一”。故填richest。6.Like　本句意为“扬州瘦西湖像一条美丽的项链一样深情地拥抱着这座城市”。故填Like。7.spirit(s)　本句意为“瘦西湖对于来自远方的游客来说已经成为一处能够被熟记的景点,显示着扬州持久的精神——和平与和谐”。故填spirit(s)。8.its　本句意为“政府已尽最大努力保护这座有两千五百年历史的古城”。tryone'sbest尽某人最大努力,thegovernment对应的物主代词是its。故填its。9.wait　本句意为“在这儿美食和珍贵的纪念品等待着被发现”。故填wait。10.efforts　本句意为“扬州延续这一艺术形式的努力包括中国剪纸博物馆,游客可以在那里欣赏剪纸大师作品展”。故填efforts。能力提升全练拓展训练Ⅰ.完形填空ChinaMobile4G　　　　　　16:74　　　　　　　43%Teachingmaterialdiscussiongroup(15)　　Hi!I'mdoingasurveyonteachingmaterialsinschool.Whatkindoftextbooksdoyouuse?Doyouthinktheuseofphotocopied(复印的)textbooksandnewspaperarticlesintheclassroomcanbeaccepted?Pleasegiveyour　1　. 　　nTheuseofsuchmaterialsiscertainlynot　2　towriters.Textbooksarelikeothercreativeworks. Manypeoplehavetoputtheireffortsinthewritingofabook.Theeffortsofthewritersandpublisherswillbetotallywastedifeveryonephotocopiestheirtextbooks.Ican'timaginethat!　　　　　　Idon'tthinkitrighttousephotocopiedmaterialsevenintheclassroombecauseit'sagainstthelaw.Teachersshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirstudentsby　3　thelaw. 　　Copiedbooksareasgoodascopyrighted(正版的)ones,buttheydon't　4　much,usuallylessthanhalftheprice.Inaddition,itisso　5　tousecopiedmaterials.Whenwewanttosharesomethinggoodwejusthaveitphotocopied.IthinkphotocopyingisOKbecausepublishersarestillmakingalotofmoneyanyway. 　Mostofthetime,teachersmakesuretheirstudentsdonotusephotocopiedmaterials.ButIknowsometeachersdousephotocopiednewspaperarticlessometimes,astheirstudentsareeagertolearnmoretowidentheirviews.Asyouknow,teachersalwaysputthe　6　ofstudentsaboveanythingelse.Afterall,youcan't expectallthestudentstobuynewspapers.nWow!Thankyouforsharingsomanyideas!1.A.thanksB.lessonsC.excusesD.opinions2.A.easyB.fairC.commonD.traditional3.A.changingB.explainingC.respectingD.making4.A.saveB.affectC.offerD.cost5.A.convenientB.strangeC.excitingD.difficult6.A.actionsB.needsC.recordsD.attitudes答案[语篇解读]　本文向我们呈现了一个讨论教学材料的群,群内进行了一个有关复印教科书和报纸的调查,大家各抒己见。1.D　做调查的目的就是收集大家的意见,下文也是大家的意见,所以选D项。2.B　通过后文“Theeffortsofthewritersandpublisherswillbetotallywastedifeveryonephotocopiestheirtextbooks.”可知选B项。3.C　上文提到用复印材料是违反法律的,由此可知后文是讲老师应该带头遵守法律。4.D　通过后文“lessthanhalftheprice”可知此处是说“花费少”。5.A　通过上下文可知“使用复印材料很方便”。6.B　通过上下文可知“学生想学更多知识,但不一定都会买报纸”,由此推断“老师常以学生的需求为先”。Ⅱ.阅读补全　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余项)nThesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital(数字化),andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopen.　1　 BookstoresalesintheUSwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.Theyhavefoundsuccessbytryingnewthings,suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.“That'swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,”NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver'sBookBar,said,“amorepersonalized(个性化的)experienceandasenseofcommunity.”　2　TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind. Andsometimesifyoucan'tbeatthem,it'sokaytojointhem.　3　SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonDCisoneofthem.ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney. Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.　4　Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience. A.Andthesegoodideaswork.B.Manyhavealreadycloseddown.C.Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?D.Thisisn'tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround.E.Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline.F.Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.答案　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在数字化时代下,书店通过各种方式营销书籍的情况。1.D　推理判断题。第一段叙述了在数字化时代下书店所面临的困境;第二段叙述了2014至2015年美国的书店销量不降反升;由此可知,设空处应该是表示转折关系的句子。故选D。2.F　细节理解题。由第四段所举的例子可知,书店也用一些新奇的方式吸引顾客。故选F。n3.E　细节理解题。由“ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.”可知书店也在网上销售图书。故选E。4.C　细节理解题。由文章最后一句“Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.”可知,上句是建议读者去书店。故选C。三年模拟全练拓展训练1.Hewassoproudofhissonandhiseyes　　　tearsjustnow. A.werefullofB.werefullwithC.werefilledofD.arefullof答案　A　考查短语辨析。句意:他为儿子感到非常自豪,刚才他眼睛里充满了泪水。befullof充满;befilledwith被……充满。没有befullwith和befilledof形式,由justnow可知,句子用一般过去时。故选A。2.—OhmyGod!IjustsawyouonTV!—　　　?Whichchannel? —Animalchannel.A.ReallyB.CertainlyC.NeverD.Ofcourse答案　A　考查交际用语。句意:——哦,天哪!刚才我在电视里看到你了!——真的吗?哪个频道?——动物频道。really真的;certainly当然;never从不;ofcourse当然可以。由语境可知选A。3Ourmathsteacher,MrLialwayshasawaytomakehisclass　　　andinteresting. A.lovingB.livingC.livelyD.lovely答案　C　考查形容词辨析。句意:我们的数学老师李老师总是有办法让他的课堂生动有趣。loving充满爱的;living活着的;lively活泼的;lovely可爱的。由句意可知选C。4.Thefamousnovel　　　byMoYanisveryinteresting. A.writeB.writtenC.writesD.wrote答案　B　句意:莫言写的那本著名的小说非常有趣。novel与write之间为被动关系。选项中只有过去分词written能表达被动意义。故选B。5.—Let'sinviteTomtothepartyonSundayafternoon.—He　　　befree.HehaspianolessonseverySundayafternoon. A.mustB.needn'tC.cannotD.shouldn答案　C　句意:——我们邀请汤姆来参加星期日下午的聚会吧。——他不可能有空。他每个星期日下午都有钢琴课。根据答语中“他每个星期日下午都有钢琴课”可知,汤姆不可能有空。故选C。6.Iwonder　　　youwouldliketocometomybirthdaypartyornot. A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.if答案　B　句意:我想知道你是否愿意来参加我的生日聚会。whether...ornot为固定搭配。故选B。7.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green?—Ifind　　　difficulttoworkwithhim. A.thisB.itC.thatD.him答案　B　句意:——你认为格林先生怎么样?——我发现很难与他共事。答语中空格上的内容为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语,选项中只有it能作形式宾语。故选B。8.—Howbeautifulyourhometownis!—Yes,anumberoftrees　　　hereeveryyear.Ourenvironmentisgettingbetterandbetter. A.plantB.areplantedC.areplantingD.wereplanted答案　B　本题考查时态和语态。句意:——你的家乡真美啊!——是啊,这里每年种植许多树木。我们的环境正变得越来越好。句中“树木”作主语,与“种植”之间是被动关系,且句中时间状语为everyyear,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。五年中考全练拓展训练1.根据所给汉语和提示词完成句子不仅我,我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。(enjoy)NotonlyIbutalsomysister　　　　　　　. 答案　enjoysdancing　notonly...butalso...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”,故谓语动词用第三人称单数enjoys。enjoy后接动名词形式,故填enjoysdancing。2.Shehas　　　booksthanyou. A.manyB.muchC.moreD.mostn答案　C　句意:她的书比你的书更多。moresth.than...意为“比……更多”为固定搭配。故选C。3.Itsoundslikeagoodplan,butyoushould　　　itwithyourparentsfirst. A.keepB.learnC.discussD.choose答案　C　句意:这听起来是一个好的计划,但是你应该先和你的父母商量一下。keep保持;learn学习;discuss商量;choose选择。根据句意可知,应该是和父母商量计划。故选C。4.Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope　　　. A.realB.aliveC.freshD.close答案　B　句意:虽然我们处于困难时期,但是我们需要保持着希望。本题考查形容词的用法。real真正的;alive依然存在的;fresh新鲜的;close接近。keep+宾语+alive意为“使……继续存在”。故选B。5.Bruce,pleasereturnmyhistorybookassoonasyoucan.A.turnbackB.givebackC.gobackD.comeback答案　B　return意为“归还”,相当于giveback。故选B。6.—PengLiyuanis　　　Chinesepeopleasabeautifulandpopularsinger. —AndnowsheisalsotheFirstLadyinChina.A.knownasB.proudofC.famousforD.well-knownto答案　D　设空句句意:彭丽媛作为一名美丽且受欢迎的歌唱家被中国人民熟知。考查固定短语的用法。beknownas意为“作为……而出名”;beproudof意为“为……感到骄傲”;befamousfor意为“因……而著名”;bewell-knownto意为“被……熟知”。结合句意可知选D。核心素养全练拓展训练Ⅰ.阅读理解n1.Thereaderssharetheirideasbywritinga(n)　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.e-mailB.poemC.noteD.report2.　　　thinkshomeisthebestplacetoreadbooks. A.RoseB.EmmaC.DickD.Bill3.Dickenjoysreadinginthereadingclubbecausehecan　　　. A.listentothesoundofrainB.sitonthefloororlieonthesofaC.talkaboutbookswithfriendsD.watchdifferentpeoplepassby4.Theideasabovearemainlyabout　　　. A.howtochoosebooksB.whentoborrowbooksC.wheretoreadbooksD.whichbookstobuy答案　[语篇解读]　有人喜欢在一棵大树上悠闲地读书;有人喜欢在家里安静地读书;有人喜欢在读书俱乐部感受读书的氛围;有人喜欢在咖啡馆读书以享受非凡的意境。你喜欢在哪里读书呢?1.C　细节理解题。由图片可以看出这是四张便条。2.A　细节理解题。由第二张便条的落款可知。3.C　细节理解题。由第三张便条中“It'sreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodbook.”可知C项正确。n4.C　主旨大意题。由第一句话“Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?”可知。Ⅱ.任务型阅读　　Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Charles'fatherwasawell-knowndoctorandthesonofagreatdoctorandscientist.Charles'fatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Hewatchednatureandcomparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.Healsolikedcollectingverymuch.Hecollectedmanythings:eggs,stones,andleaves.Hisfatherdidnotlikethis,asCharleswasnotstudyingverywellatschool.①为了成为一名医生,十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(TheUniversityofEdinburgh)学习。Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature. ThenhestudiedattheUniversityofCambridgeuntil1831.Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipHMSBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.Hisprofessoradvisedhimtogo.HesaidthetripwouldbejustforDarwin.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Theresearchlastedalmostfiveyears.TheshipHMSBeaglestudiedthewatersintheseanearSouthAmerica.ItalsovisitedNewZealand,AustraliaandislandsinthePacific.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.Hecollectedallkindsofplants,whichhesenthomefromtheplaceshevisited.Whenhereturnedhome,Darwinwaswarmlygreetedbyhisfamiliesandmanyfriends.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent,wherehecontinuedhisstudyofthechangesinnature.②Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange. nBy1859,DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookOntheOriginofSpecies.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.③Hewasopposed(反对)bythechurchandevenbysomescientists.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim. Darwincontinuedhisstudyinscienceuntilhediedin1882.　　请根据文章内容回答问题。1.Whydidn'tCharlesbecomeadoctor? 2.WhendidCharlesstarttheresearchwiththeshipHMSBeagle? 3.请将①处画线句子翻译成英语。 4.请将②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 5.请改写③处画线句子,使其意思与原句一致(每空一词)。Thechurchandevensomescientists　　　　　　him. 答案　[语篇解读]　本篇文章为记叙文,题材为人物传记。文章讲述了达尔文的家庭背景、接受的教育、对自然科学的研究以及所取得的成就。1.Becausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.　细节理解题。由第四段中的Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.可知答案。2.HestarteditinDecember,1831./In1831.　细节理解题。由第六段的第四句可知。3.Attheageofsixteen/Whenhewassixteen(yearsold),DarwinwassenttoTheUniversityofEdinburghtostudyinorderto/soasto/tobecomeadoctor(或sothat/inorderthathecouldbecomeadoctor).4.达尔文认识到植物和动物不是一成不变的,实际上它们是在变化的。　此句中两个that都引导宾语从句。5.wereagainst/disagreedwith