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2020版高考英语复习module1europe习题(含解析)外研版
Module1 Europe 假如你是李华,你曾去加拿大旅游过,你的笔友李明想留学,要了解加拿大的情况,请你写信告诉他关于加拿大的情况。地理 世界第二大国,面积约为998万平方千米,是世界上湖泊和淡水最多的国家气候 气候地区差异大,比较冷,冬季长留学生活 建议选择去西部留学,留学生比较多,学费(tuition)较低建议城市 Vancouver,加拿大最美、最温暖的城市,被大山和太平洋包围DearLiMing,IamgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtostudyinCanada,soIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthiscountry.Canadaistheworld'ssecondlargestcountrywithanareaofabout9.98millionsquarekilometres.IthasthelargestnumberoflakeswhichprovideCanadawithmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.Despitethefactthattheclimatethereisdifferentfromareatoarea,itisgenerallycoldwithlongwinters.Isuggestthatyou(should)choosetostudyinthewest,wheretherearemanyinternationalstudentsandthetuitionislower.Vancouverisagoodchoice,foritisCanada'swarmestandmostbeautifulcity,whichissurroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua1.文章体裁:应用文——书信。n2.行文逻辑:写信的目的→介绍加拿大的情况→提出建议。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:despite(尽管),besurroundedby(被……包围)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①介词短语作定语:withanareaofabout9.98millionsquarekilometres;②定语从句:whichprovideCanadawithmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld,wheretherearemanyinternationalstudentsandthetuitionislower,whichissurroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean;③同位语从句:thattheclimatethereisdifferentfromareatoarea;④宾语从句:thatyou(should)choosetostudyinthewest等。Ⅰ.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.bootn. 2.rangen. 3.landmarkn. 4.galleryn. 5.architectn. 6.sculpturen. 7.birthplacen. 8.civilisationn. 9.ancientadj. 10.parliamentn. 11.regionn. 12.featuren. 核心词汇1. prep.横过,跨过 2. vt.面向,面对 3. prep.在……对面 拓展词汇1.continentaladj.大陆的;大洲的→ n.大陆;大洲 2. adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的→situatevt.使位于→ n.位置;情形;境遇 3. adj.位于→locatevt.把……安置在;找出……的准确位置→ n.地方;位置 4. n.象征;符号→ adj.象征的→symbolizev.象征 n5.representativen.代表→ v.代表 6. vt.签署;签名→signaturen.签名 7. vt.统治;治理→governorn.州长;统治者→ n.政府 8.geographicaladj.地理的→ n.地理 Ⅱ.短语检测1.在海岸附近 2.在……岸边 3.坐落于 4.从事;忙于 5.自从;自从……一直 6.谈及;说起;涉及;查阅 7.与……比较起来 8.据……;依照…… 9.另一方面;反过来说 10.对……控制 11.一点点地;逐渐地 Ⅲ.佳句再现1.FranceisEurope's countryand theUnitedKingdom theEnglishChannel. 法国是欧洲第三大国,隔英吉利海峡和英国相望。2.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance, theRiverSeine. 巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。3.Theirwork otherwriters . 从那时起他们的作品就影响了后世的作家。4. sizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnion China? 就面积和人口而言,和中国相比,欧盟有多大?5.TheexpandedEuropeanUnion morethanhalfabillionpeople, thepopulationoftheUnitedStates. 扩大了的欧盟人口超过5亿,相当于美国人口的两倍。nⅣ.课文回顾Paris,thecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,is1. (situate)ontheRiverSeine.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldandisvisitedbymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,2. famoussymbolofParis. Barcelona,3. (locate)onthenortheastcoast,isthesecond4. (large)cityofSpain.OneofBarcelona'smostfamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia5. (design)byanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi,6. workedontheprojectfrom1882untilhisdeathin1926.Thechurchhasn't7. (finish)yet. FlorenceisanItaliancity,famous8. theRenaissance.ManyofFlorence'smostbeautifulpaintingsandsculptureswereproducedbygreatartistssuchasLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelo. Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.Twothousandfourhundredyears9. ,itwastheworld'smost10. (power)city. Ⅴ.单元语法一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态;主谓一致巧学助记1.-ed结尾的形容词situated位于located位于crowded拥挤的polluted受污染的gifted有天赋的concerned关心的experienced有经验的2.“大洲”荟萃Asia亚洲Europe欧洲NorthAmerica北美洲SouthAmerica南美洲Africa非洲Oceania大洋洲Antarctica南极洲3.“n.+prep.+n.”构成的短语facetoface面对面地hearttoheart心连心地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地(from)doortodoor挨家挨户arminarm臂挽臂地handinhand手拉手地nsidebyside肩并肩地●1across prep.&adv.(fromonesidetotheothersideofsth)横过,穿过;从一边到另一边;(ontheoppositesideofsth)在对面(1)comeacross 偶然遇到get(sth)across使被理解;解释清楚(2)crossv. 横穿,横渡,横跨,穿过;交叉,相交 n.十字架,十字架形物品 adj.生气的(3)crossone'smind(主意、想法等)闪现,闪过[温馨提示]当across与表示动态的动词如go,walk,swim等搭配时,意为“穿过,从一边到另一边”;当across与表示静态的动词如live,be等搭配时,则表示“在……的另一边,在对面”。如:Thereisn'tabridge.We'llhavetoswimacrosstheriver.没有桥,我们得游过河。Mybestfriendlivesacrosstheroad.我最好的朋友住在马路对面。【易混辨析】across,through和over(1)across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,且是在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作,其含义常与on有关。(2)through表示动作在空间内进行,其含义常与in有关。(3)over表示“越过”,指越过较高的物体(如墙、篱笆或山脉等),从一侧到另一侧。n【图解助记】【活学活用】(1)Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.越过花园的篱笆,在山谷对面,她能看见一个高高地矗立在另一座小山上的美丽的房子,那个房子有着闪闪发光的金色窗子。(2)Itnevercrossedmymindthatshemightlose.我从来没想过她可能会输。(3)I agroupofchildrenplayinginthegarden. 我遇到一群在花园里玩耍的孩子。(4)Shewassittingonthesofawithherlegs . 她盘着腿坐在沙发上。(5)用over,through或across填空TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast, thedeserts, themountains, thevalleys,untilatlastitreachesthesea. 长城自西向东蜿蜒而行,跨过沙漠,越过高山,穿过峡谷,最后到达海边。●2face n.脸;(物体的)正面,表面v.面向,面朝;面临,面对(1)makeaface 做鬼脸facetoface面对面inthefaceof面对,面临;由于,因为(2)befacedwith 面临;面对(困难、问题等)faceupto勇于正视;敢于面对【活学活用】(1)Whatwillyoudointhefaceof/whenyouface/arefacedwithadangeroussituation?面对危险的处境,你会怎么做?(2)Hemustface/faceuptothefactthatheisnolongeryoung.他必须勇于正视自己已不再年轻这一事实。n(3)单句填空 (face)withdifficulties,shedidn'tchoosetogiveup. ●3range n.山脉;(变化等的)幅度;范围v.(tovarybetweentwospecifiedlimits)(在一定范围内)变化,变动(1)bein/withinrange 在范围以内bebeyond/outofrange超出范围;在范围以外awide/broadrangeof范围广泛的(2)rangefrom…to…/between…and…在……到……之间变动【活学活用】(1)Theshoesrangeinpricefrom$25to$100.这些鞋子的价格从25美元到100美元不等。(2)Itisdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.很难找到一个在我们价格范围的房子。(3)Collectingstampswiththemesisespeciallypopularamongteenagersbecausethereis choicesforthem.以某一主题集邮在青少年中很受欢迎,因为他们有很大的选择余地。 (4)单句填空Themedicineissaidtobeeffectiveintreatingquiteafewdiseases, (range)fromheadachestoheartattacks. ●4opposite prep.在……对面adj.相对的;对面的;对立的;相反的n.对立面;反面(1)just/quitetheopposite 恰恰相反(2)beoppositeto在……对面;与……相反(3)intheoppositedirection朝相反的方向ontheoppositesideofthestreet在街道的对面【活学活用】(1)OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,whereyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.圣保罗大教堂就在对面,在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。(2)Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.n很多人认为聆听是一件被动的事情。而事实恰好相反。(3)Idon'tlikethemanopposite.我不喜欢对面那个人。(4)Thebankis thesupermarket. 银行在超市的对面。对比:Thebankis thestreet. 银行在街道的对面。●5sign v.签署,签字;和……签约;做手势(示意)n.迹象,征兆;手势;标志,指示牌;符号(1)signtosbtodosth 做手势示意某人做某事signup报名参加signin/out(在宾馆、机场等)签上名字以示到达/离去signanagreement 签署协议(2)roadsigns 路标asignofstorm暴风雨的迹象【活学活用】(1)Overtwohundredstudentssignupforthecourseeachyear,ofwhomabout40%arefromAsiancountries.每年有200多名学生报名参加这个课程,其中大约40%的学生来自亚洲国家。(2)AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining,thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.虽然Sparrow快餐连锁店并未表现出业绩下滑的迹象,但它整体上处于一种不良的状态。(3)Hesignedtousnottomakeanynoise.他示意我们不要发出任何响声。(4)用sign相关短语的适当形式填空①Uponarrival,please atthereceptionfirst. ②I'mthinkingof forayogacourse. (5)用sign,signal,mark或symbol填空①Hemadea ontheboxwithapencilsothathecouldfinditagaineasily. n②Yesterdayanaccidenthappenedatthiscrossingasaresultof failure. ③Sheshowsno ofbeinginterested. ④Whitehasalwaysbeena ofpurityinWesterncultures. ⑤Drivestraightahead,andthenyouwillseea totheHefei-NanjingExpressway. ●1workon(tospendtimeworkinginordertoproduceorrepairsomething) 从事;忙于(1)workat 致力于;努力做work 算出;解决,找到答案;制订出;锻炼;成功地发展workas做……工作(2)atwork在上班outofwork失业【易混辨析】workon和workatworkon往往指做某种具体的工作,翻译起来比较灵活;而workat更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。如:Heisworkingonanewnovel.他正在写一部新的小说。Thelittleboywasworkingonabranchwithaknifetomakeatoygun.小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。HeisworkingatEnglishgrammar.他正在努力学习英语语法。【活学活用】(1)Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.记日记可以帮助你更精确地计算出每日的食物摄入量。(2)用work相关短语的适当形式填空①I'mtiredtodeath.I'vebeen thewallthewholemorning. n②Learningalanguageisn'teasy.Youhaveto it. ③Sheusedto aconsultantforadesigncompany. (3)根据语境判断下列句子中workout的含义①We'llhavetoworkouthowmuchfoodwe'llneedfortheparty. ②Finally,thingshaveworkedoutwellforus. ③Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit. ④Iamtryingtoworkouttheproblem. ⑤I'veworkedoutanewwayofdoingit. ●2havecontrolover 对……加以控制takecontrolover/of 取得/得到对……的控制bring/get/keep…undercontrol使……得到控制losecontrolof失去对……的控制be/getoutofcontrol失去控制beyondone'scontrol不受……控制beincontrolof控制;掌管beinthecontrolof受……的控制【活学活用】(1)Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.只要你直接掌控你的目标,你成功的可能性就高得多。(2)Hissonisbeingtrainedto thefamilybusiness. 他的儿子正在接受培训以掌管家族企业。(3)Who's theproject? 谁是这个项目的负责人?(4)Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostofwhichare . 植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响,绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。●3intermsof 就……而言;从……的观点;从……角度ingeneral/practical/financialterms 从总体/实际/经济角度inthelongterm 长期内intheshortterm短期内n【活学活用】(1)Inasocietythattendstomeasureeverythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofourdecisionsinfinancialterms.在一个往往以美元和美分衡量一切的社会里,我们从小就学会了从金钱的角度考虑我们的决定所要付出的成本。(2)Thehouseisideal size,butitistooexpensive. 从面积上看,这座房子很理想,但太贵了。(3) wewilllosemoney,but wewillmakeaprofit. 短期内我们会亏损,但从长远看我们会盈利。● ItalyisinthesouthofEuropeonthecoastoftheMediterraneanSea.意大利位于欧洲南部,濒临地中海。方位表达法句型公式 【句式点拨】belocated/situated/lie【相关拓展】(1)south等表示方向的词也可以用作副词,此时前面不需要介词和冠词。(2)southof…be/lie…“……位于……的南部”属于倒装句式,谓语动词的数要由后面的名词来决定。(3)liein在于。【活学活用】(1)HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin,abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok,downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Huaplee刚好位于华欣的南部,离曼谷大约200千米,在泰国湾的西侧。(2)Spainis France. 西班牙在法国南部。n(3)Northofthetown ,wheremanypeoplelikeeating. 在小镇的北边有两家有名的饭店,很多人喜欢在那里吃饭。(4)Hergreatness herdeepunderstandingofhumannature. 她的伟大之处在于她对人性的深刻了解。 Ⅰ.单句填空1.Whatthescienceteacherdoesandsays (be)ofgreatimportancetocollegestudents. 2.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms (produce)allovertheworld. 3.Experts (agree)onhowmuchtheprogrammewillcost,havingdifferentopinions. 4.Beautifully (locate)inaquietspotneartheriver,thehotelattractsalotofpeopletostay. 5.Aftertheydiscussedfor2hours,theyfinallyreachedan (agree). 6.Clothesinthisshoparesoldatprices (range)fromabout$10to$500. 7.Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'twork asyouexpect. 8.It'scertainlyhardwork.But,onthe hand,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices. 9.HesuddenlysawSueacrosstheroom.Hepushedhisway thecrowdedpeopletogettoher. 10.Itissaidthatashipstrucksomerocks theeastcoastandsank. Ⅱ.单句改错1.Igraduatedfromuniversitytwentyyearsagoandhavebeentaughteversince. 2.Inthepastfiveyears,hehasneverbeatenasanexcellenttennisplayer. 3.It'ssaidthatthelongbridgewillbebuildingnextmonth. n4.Eachofushavebeengivenaparticularjobtodo. 5.Thegrassiscut,sowecan'tplayonthefootballfieldnow. Ⅲ.句型训练1.—Doyouknowwhois (中国第二富的人)in2018? —AsfarasIknow,itisMaHuateng.2.I (一直期待见到你)againeversinceyouleft. 3.Thesebookscoveravarietyofsubjects (范围从体育到教育). 4.—Isitbetternow?— (正好相反),Iamafraid. 5. (面对失败),wouldyouconsideritanopportunityforanewstartinyourcareer? Ⅳ.话题微写作根据提示,运用本模块的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。I1. (dream)oflearningamusicalinstrumentforlong,butIhaveto2. (面对现实)thatIcan'tgetprofessionaltraininginmyschool.Oneofmyfriendsrecommendedmeatrainingschool,whichis3. (在火车站对面).Theschoolhasverygoodteachersand4. (提供范围广泛的课程).I5. (报名参加)acoursesuitableforme.Theteacherhashelpedmeto6. (制订了一个学习计划).Iamlookingforwardtothefirstclass. Module1 Europe【基础自主梳理】Ⅰ.阅读词汇n1.长筒靴 2.山脉 3.标志性建筑 4.美术馆;画廊5.建筑师 6.雕塑 7.出生地;发源地 8.文明9.古代的 10.国会 11.地区,区域12.特征;特点核心词汇1.across 2.face 3.opposite拓展词汇1.continent 2.situated;situation 3.located;location4.symbol;symbolic 5.represent 6.sign7.govern;government 8.geographyⅡ.1.offthecoast 2.onthecoastof3.besituated/locatedin/on 4.workon 5.eversince6.referto 7.comparedwith 8.intermsof9.ontheotherhand 10.havecontrolover11.littlebylittleⅢ.1.thirdlargest;faces;across2.situatedon3.hasinfluenced;eversince4.Intermsof;comparedwith5.hasapopulationof;twiceasbigasⅣ.1.situated 2.the 3.located 4.largest5.designed 6.who 7.beenfinished 8.for9.ago 10.powerful【考点互动探究】单词点睛●1(3)cameacross (4)crossed(5)across;over;through●2(3)Faced●3(3)awide/broadrangeof (4)ranging●4(4)opposite;acrossn●5(4)①signin ②signingup(5)①mark ②signal ③sign ④symbol ⑤sign短语储存●1out活学活用 (2)①workingon ②workat ③workas(3)①计算出 ②成功地发展 ③做运动,锻炼身体④解决 ⑤想出●2(2)takecontrolof/over (3)incontrolof(4)beyondourcontrol●3(2)intermsof (3)Intheshortterm;inthelongterm句型透视● (2)onthesouthof (3)are/lietwowell-knownrestaurants (4)liesin【当堂过关检测】Ⅰ.1.is 2.havebeenproduced 3.disagree 4.located5.agreement 6.ranging 7.out 8.other9.through 10.offⅡ.1.taught改为teaching 2.never后面加been3.building改为built 4.have改为has5.is后面加beingⅢ.1.China'ssecondrichestperson/thesecondrichestpersoninChina2.havebeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou3.rangingfromsporttoeducation4.Just/Quitetheopposite5.Facedwithfailure/InthefaceoffailureⅣ.1.havebeendreaming 2.facethefact 3.oppositetherailwaystation 4.offersawiderangeofcourses5.signedupfor 6.workoutastudyingplann查看更多