2018_2019学年高中英语unit23conflictsectionⅱconflictresolution

2018_2019学年高中英语unit23conflictsectionⅱconflictresolution

SectionⅡConflictResolution&WarMemories　　Ⅰ.词义匹配1．contradicta．anamountofmoneythatisgiventosb.regularlyorforaparticularpurpose2．allowanceb．tosaythatsth.thatsb.elsehassaidiswrong3．subscribec．theprocessbywhichlivingthingsreceivethefoodnecessaryforthemtogrowandbehealthy4．sculptured．aworkofartthatisasolidfigureorobjectmadebycarvingorshapingwood,stone,metal,etc.5．nutritione．topayanamountofmoneyregularlytoreceiveorusesth.答案：1.b　2.a　3.e　4.d　5.cⅡ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．appointvt.任命，委任→appointmentn．任命；约会2．possessionn．私有物品→possessvt.占有，拥有3．securityn．安全→securevt.使安全adj.安全的4．unconsciousadj.失去知觉的→conscious(反义词)有知觉的→consciousnessn．知觉，清醒5．representativen．代表→representvt.代表，象征6．greetvt.问候，致意→greetingn．问候，致意→greetings(pl)问候的话；贺词7．remarkvt.说起，谈到n．言论；注意→remarkableadj.值得注意的；非凡的8．distributevt.分发，分配→distributionn．分发，分配9．consumevt.喝；消耗，消费→consumptionn．消费，消耗→consumern．消费者10．acquaintancen．相识的人→acquaintvt.相识，结识Ⅲ.补全短语1．standupfor　　　　　　保护，维护2．talksth.overwithsb.与……详细讨论某事3．putforward提议，提出4．fromthenon从那时起，以后5．givein让步，屈服6．sendfor派人去叫……n7．callin请(某人)8．haveagiftfor有……的天赋9．keepoff减去10．holdout(在困境中)坚持11．callon要求……介入12．lookdownon/upon看不起……13．keepone'sword遵守诺言14．comeabout发生15．insurprise吃惊地，惊奇地16．inpeace和平地17．takesb.inone'sarms拥抱某人1．Thefirsttimesheasksherbrothertochangechannelssheispatient.她第一次让弟弟换频道时是有耐心的。[句式分析]　thefirsttime在此引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”，相当于一个连词。[佳句赏析]　我第一次来杭州时，就被她的美丽打动了。ThefirsttimeIcometoHangzhouIwasstruckbyherbeauty.2．You'realwaystellingpeopleaboutyourexcitingsculptureclasses.你总是给人讲你那令人兴奋的雕塑课。[句式分析]　always与进行时连用，多有赞赏、不赞成或厌恶等感情色彩，此处表示“不耐烦”。[佳句赏析]　我们应该向雷锋学习，他总是帮助别人。WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng,whowasalwayshelpingothers.3．HeandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfastwhentheAmericansoldiersenteredthevillageandorderedthemfromtheirhomes.他和家人正在吃早饭，这时美国士兵进了村并且命令他们从家中走出来。[句式分析]　bedoing...when...“正在做某事，这时(突然)……”。when为并列连词，相当于andthen或andatthattime。[佳句赏析]　我正在街上散步，此时我看见了我的老友。IwaswonderinginthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofmyoldfriend.nWarsleadtodisasterstocountriesandpeoplealltheworld.Peoplelovepeaceandaharmonioussociety.Well,canyoutellawarstoryandanalyzeitseffectsontheworld?ThearmyofJapanforthesakeofoccupyingChina,theyrunningshambattlesagainandagain,fromJune1937.Finally,on7thJuly,JapanesearmyholdashambattlenearbyChinesegarrisonwithoutconsultingChineselocalityauthorities,andsaidthattheyhadlostasoldier(maybetwo),theyclaimtogoingintoWanpingCountyBeipingCity(nowBeijingCity)toransackhim.Chineserejectedtheirclaim.ChineseresistedJapanesearmyforeightyears.JapanesearmykilledmanyChinese,manandwoman,oldandyoung,eventhegravida,theycuttheirabdomenwiththebayonet,thentakethebabyoutandkill.NooneChinesewillforgetthisperiod!Mr.MaoZedong,thechairmanofChina,ledthemtobefree.On15thAug1945,theWarofResistanceAgainstJapanwasfinished,thewinnerisChina!TheWarhasitsownsignificance.It'sthesignofChinapromoting.ItisalsothemarkforChinatobesuccessfulalloftheworld!Ⅰ.FastreadingAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.1．HowdidDoChucsurvivetheaccident?Hewaswoundedandalmostunconsciousbuthewascoveredbyapileofdeadbodies.2．InarticleB,whatdoyouthinkthewriterwas?Asoldier.3．InarticleC,whathappenedtothesoldier?Bothofhislegswerelost.4．Whatdidthepatientdowiththeaward?Herefusedtheawardangrily.5．InarticleD,whydidthecrewdiewithoutanyone'shelp?Becausetheplanewasonfireandtherewerebombsontheplane.Noonecouldgetclose.nⅡ.CarefulreadingReadthetextagainandfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.Thewholepassageconsistsoffourstoriesaboutwar.StoryAThefirstonetellsastoryofDoChuc,aVietnamese(1)farmerwhosetwodaughtersandanauntwere(2)killedbyAmericansoldiers.Hewaswounded(3)intheleg,buthewascoveredbydeadbodiesandthus(4)saved.StoryBThesecondstorytookplaceon(5)Christmasmorning.Afteralongtimeofbattle,thesoldierswere(6)feduptotheneckwiththewar.Sotheofficerscametoan(7)understandingthattheywouldcelebrateChristmasin(8)peaceuntilmidnight.StoryCThethirdstoryhappenedinahospitalaboutabraveyoungsoldierwhodidn'tacceptthewatchasan(9)award.StoryDThelastoneisaboutthecrewwhowereonatraining(10)session,whentheirplanehitthegroundandwasonfire,noonedaredtogoneartheplane,notknowingiftheplanestillhadbombsaboard.Atlast,theyalldied.考点1standupfor保护，维护；支持[教材原句]Doyoustandupforyourself?你会自我保护吗？Wemustdaretostandupforthetruthanddaretocorrectmistakes.我们要敢于坚持真理，也要敢于改正错误。Wewomenshouldstandupforourownrights.我们女性应该捍卫自己的权利。standupto　　　　拒绝(不公平对待)；抵抗，不屈服于nstandfor代表，象征；主张standout显眼，突出standby无动于衷，袖手旁观standagainst反对，靠在……上Asisknowntoall,PRCstandsforthePeople'sRepublicofChina.众所周知，PRC代表中华人民共和国。Don'tjuststandby—givemeahand.别袖手旁观，帮我一把。1．用stand相关短语的适当形式填空①Howcanyoustandbyandseesuchcruelty?②InChina,theChineseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.③Wemustalwaysstandupforourfriends.④Afewmenstoodagainstthewall,holdingtheircapsintheirhands.⑤Herbrightclothesalwaysmakeherstandoutinacrowd.2．完成句子⑥林丹在羽毛球界很出色。LinDanstandsoutinthefieldofbadminton.⑦既然你已经下定了决心，那就放手干吧。我们会支持你的。Sinceyouhavemadeupyourmind,justgoahead.Wewillstandupforyou.考点2putforward提议，提出；推举，提名；提前[教材原句]Doyoutalkitoverwiththemandputforwardasolution?你跟他们仔细讨论并提出解决办法了吗？Heputforwardanewtheoryonuniverse.他提出了一种宇宙新理论。Hehasbeenputforwardasthebestmanforthejob.他已经被推举为该职位的最佳人选。putin　　　　　　　　提出，提交；放入；种植；使就职putaway把……收拾起来；储存putdown写下，记下；放下；镇压putoff推迟，延期puton穿上，戴上；上演nputout扑灭；伸出；公布putthrough接通(电话)；完成putup建造；张贴；举起；提高；提出；为某人提供食宿putupwith忍受，忍耐Itiswisetoputawaysomemoneyincaseoftheoldage.存点钱防老是很明智的。Don'tputofftoday'sworktilltomorrow.今天能做的不要拖到明天。Ireallycan'tputupwiththeirconstantquarrelling.我实在不能忍受他们频繁的争吵。1．单句语法填空①Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays.②EncouragechildrentoputawaysomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.③Thesuggestionheputforwardatthemeetingwasturneddown.④Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands.⑤Inresponsetotheaudience'sgreatdemand,theplaywill/wouldbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.⑥Iregrettotellyouthatthesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffbecauseoftheweather.2．完成句子⑦她几乎再也不能忍受那家伙了。Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.⑧森林保卫人员经常发现尚未完全扑灭的营火。Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeenputoutcompletely.考点3givein让步，屈服；呈交[教材原句]Doyougiveinandlendthemtoher?你作出让步把它们借给她吗？Hewouldratherdiethangivein.他宁死不屈。nYoumustgiveinyourcompositiontomorrow.明天你必须交上作文。[名师点津]　givein作“让步，屈服”讲时，为不及物动词短语，giveintosb./sth.“向某人/某事屈服”；作“呈交”讲时，为及物动词短语，givesth.intosb.“向某人呈交某物”。giveaway　　　　赠送；泄露giveback归还；恢复giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)giveout分发；发布；发出(声音、光、气体等)；耗尽giveup放弃giveway(to)(向……)让步，让路Shegaveawayallhermoneytothepoor.她把钱都送给穷人了。Thenewswasgivenoutthatourschoolhaddoneagoodjobinthe2018CollegeEntranceExamination.我们学校在2018年高考中成绩出色的消息已经公布。Wemustn'tgivewaytotheseunreasonabledemands.我们不可以向这些不合理的要求作出让步。1．单句语法填空①Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapersimmediately.②Iknowsmokingisbadforhealth,butIsimplycan'tgiveitup.③Aftertwodaysourfoodgaveout,andwehadtoreturn.④Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they'llgiveoffpoisonousgases.⑤Thecouplegaveawaymostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.⑥YoumustgivebackthebookstothelibrarybeforeFriday.2．完成句子⑦既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Ihavetogiveupdoingsports.⑧他是一位意志如此坚定的人，以至于他从来不屈服于任何困难。Heissuchadeterminedpersonthathewillnevergiveintoanydifficulties.考点4subscribeto订阅(杂志或报纸)；同意，赞同；赞助[教材原句]Yousubscribetoamagazineandyoukeepgettingitlate.n你订阅了一份杂志，你一直收到得很晚。Hedidnotsubscribetomyproposal.他不赞同我的建议。(1)subscribe...to...　　　　　在……上签(名)；向……捐助subscribefor认购(股票)(2)subscriptionn.订阅费；捐助Hesubscribedhisnametothecontract.他在合同上签名。Thewholenationsubscribedalotofmoneytothefloodedareas.举国上下向遭受水灾的地区捐助了很多钱。Eachemployeemaysubscribeforupto￡2,000worthofshares.每位员工最高可以认购价值2000英镑的股份。[语境串记]　Weappliedtosubscribetosomemagazinesusefulforourwork.Thedepartmentmanagersubscribedtoitandsubscribedhisnametotheapplicationform.我们申请订阅几本对我们的工作有用的杂志，部门经理同意了这一请求，并在申请表上签了他的名字。1．单句语法填空①Hesubscribedalargesumofmoneytotherelieffund.②Astatueinhismemorywaserected(建造)bypublicsubscription(subscribe)．2．完成句子③你将订阅哪种杂志？Whichmagazinewillyousubscribeto?④他赞同孩子们能从独立中获益这一观点。Hesubscribestotheviewthatchildrenbenefitfrombeingindependent.考点5callin请(某人)；召集，召回；打电话；汇报[教材原句]Doyouaccuseyourneighbourofstealingandtellheryou'llcallinthepolicenexttime?你会指责你邻居偷了(杂志)并且告诉她下次你会叫警察来吗？Twopolicemenhavebeencalledintohelpsolvetheproblem.已请了两位警察来帮助解决这个难题。ncallonsb.　　　　　　　　拜访某人callataplace拜访某地callonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事calloff取消，停止进行callback回电话callfor去接(某人)；需要，要求callup使回忆起；给……打电话；征召入伍Thegovernmentcalledoneveryoneofustoprotect(protect)ourenvironment.政府号召我们每个人都要保护环境。Theoldphotocalleduptheoldgooddays.这张照片使我回忆起过去的美好时光。[语境串记]　MarycalledmeupandsaidthatshewouldfirstcallatJohn'shouse,callforhimatseveno'clockinthemorningandthencallontheirEnglishteacher.玛丽给我打电话说她上午7点钟先到约翰家接约翰，然后一起去拜访他们的英语老师。1．用call相关短语的适当形式填空①Carswithseriousfaultshavebeencalledinbythemanufacturers.②I'llcallforyouatsixatthegate.③Thesmelloftheseacalledupmemoriesofherchildhood.④Theyareplanningtogettogetherandcallontheirteacher.⑤Thegamewascalledoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.2．完成句子⑥他病了，你应该立即请医生来。Heisill;youshouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.⑦教育部呼吁学生每天锻炼一个小时。TheMinistryofEducationcallsonstudentstoexerciseforanhoureveryday.考点6appointmentn．约定，预约；任命，委任[教材原句]Peteisinterestedinhearingaboutherappointment.彼得对听到她的任命很感兴趣。(1)makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约nhave/keep/cancelanappointment有约/守约/取消约会(2)appointvt.任命，委任；约定，预约appointsb.as/tobe任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.指派某人做某事Whenseeingadoctor,youshouldmakeanappointment(appoint)withhim/herinadvance.去看病时，要跟医生提前预约。Theyappointedhim(tobe/as)manager.他们任命他为经理。Whowillbeappointedtohelp(help)themwiththeproject?谁将被委任去帮他们完成工程？1．单句语法填空①IleftearlybecauseIhadanappointment(appoint)laterthatday.②It'sreportedthattwoexpertshavejustbeenappointedtolook(look)intofoodsafety.2．完成句子③既然你已经和朋友约好了，你就应该守约。Nowthatyouhavemadeanappointmentwithyourfriend,youshouldkeeptheappointment.④山姆已经被指定代替乔治担任工程部经理。Samhasbeenappointedas/tobemanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.考点7keepoff减去；不接近；避开[教材原句]Youwantedtipsonhowtokeepofftheweight...你想要减肥的建议……Wemadeabigfiretokeepwildanimalsoff.我们燃起一堆大火不让野兽靠近。Pleasekeepoffthatsubject.请勿谈论那个话题。Keepoffthegrass!请勿践踏草地！nkeepaway　　　　　　　　(使)离开keep...out/in不让……入内/外出keepback忍住(眼泪)；扣下；隐瞒keepon(doingsth.)继续(做某事)keepup保持，继续keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepsth.inmind记住某物keepupwith跟上，不落在……后面Keepinmindthatinlifeweoftengetachancetochoosetodoornotdosomething.时刻牢记，人生中我们经常有机会选择做什么或者不做什么。It'shardtokeepupwiththechangesincomputertechnology.要跟上电脑技术的发展不容易。1．用keep相关短语的适当形式填空①Hemaybetellingthetruthbutheiskeepingsomethingback.②Weshouldkeepoffthosewhoabandonthemselvestodrugs.③Hedidn'tstoprunning,andjustkepton.④Theyshutallthewindowsupinordertokeepthewindandcoldout.2.完成句子⑤只要你坚持不懈，你就能跟上其他同学。Aslongasyoukeepitup,you'llkeepupwiththeotherstudents.⑥她牢记他的话语，时不时地用电子邮件和他保持联系。Shekepthiswordsinmindandkeptintouchwithhimbyemailfromtimetotime.考点8holdout(在困境中)坚持；伸出；(供给品等)维持，持续[教材原句]Theyjusthopethatiftheyholdoutforlongenoughthingswillgetbetterbyandby.他们总是希望如果他们坚持得足够久，一切将会变得越来越好。Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursuppliesholdout.我们可以在这里一直待到我们的贮备品用完。Therebelsheldoutinthemountainsforseveralyears.反叛分子在山中顽抗了几年。nholdon　　　　　　　　　　　稍等holdonto紧紧抓住；守住holdback阻止；阻碍；控制holdup举起；支撑；耽搁Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。I'dholdontothathouseforthetimebeing;housepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment.目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。Allthetrafficwasheldupbythesnowstorm.所有的交通都因暴风雪耽搁了。1．写出下列句子中holdout的汉语意思①Thetownwassurrounded,butthepeopleheldoutuntilhelpcame.坚守②IthinkthecarwillholdoutuntilwereachChicago.坚持③HeheldoutthekeysandItookthem.拿出2．用hold相关短语的适当形式填空④Whenheleftthetelephonetofetchapencil,heaskedmetoholdon.⑤Noonecanholdbackthewheelofhistory.⑥It'stimeyouchangedyourattitudetowardswomennow,Tom;theyholduphalfthesky,youknow.考点9remarkvi.说起，谈到；注意到n.评论，意见[教材原句]Oneoftheirmen,speakinginEnglish,remarkedthathehadworkedinEnglandforsomeyearsandthathewasfeduptotheneckwiththiswarandwouldbegladwhenitwasover.他们之中有一个人会说英语，他说他在英格兰工作过好几年，他对这场战争烦透了，如果战争结束他会感到高兴的。Sheremarkedthatshewouldn'tdothatagain.她说她不会再那样做了。(1)remarkon/upon　　　评论；议论remarkthat...说起，谈到(2)makearemark/remarkson/about就……发表意见/评论n(3)remarkableadj.显著的，非凡的beremarkablefor以……出名/著称Thejudgesremarkedonthehighstandardofentriesforthecompetition.评委们说明了参赛的高标准。Hemadeanumberofruderemarksabout/onthefood.关于食物他发表了许多无礼的评论。Guilinisremarkable(remark)foritsscenery.桂林以其风景闻名于天下。[语境串记]　Thescientistremarkedthathehadfoundaremarkableway,butothersmadenoremarkaboutit.那个科学家说他找到了非凡的方法，但其他人对此不予置评。1．单句语法填空①Manypeopleremarkon/uponWestLake,becauseitisremarkable(remark)forbeautifulscenery.②Theeditorremarkedthatthearticlewaswellwritten.③Youcanmakearemarkabouttheweather,thejoborcurrentevents.2．单句改错④Thegovernmentofficialremarkedthepoliticaltensioninthatcountry.remark后加on/upon⑤Heremarkedonthatitwasgettinglateandheshouldleave.去掉on3．句型转换⑥It'sbadmannerstoremarkontheappearanceofothers.→It'sbadmannerstomakearemarkon/abouttheappearanceofothers.⑦Asweallknow,Chinaisfamousforitslonghistory.→Asweallknow,Chinaisremarkableforitslonghistory.考点10distributevi.分发，分配，分送；提供[教材原句]Billdistributedthebeeramongusandweconsumedthelot.比尔在我们当中分发啤酒，我们喝了很多。(1)distribute...to/among...在……中分配……bedistributedover/throughout分布于distribute...into...把……分成……n(2)distributionn.分配；分布distributor批发商；分配者Foodandclotheshavebeendistributedamong/tothepoor.食物和衣服已经分发给了穷人。Thebutterfliesarewidelydistributedover/throughoutourcountry.蝴蝶在我国分布很广。Theteacherdistributedthepupilsintothreegroups.老师把学生分成三组。1．单句语法填空①Theheadofthedepartmentdistributedtheprizesto/amongthewinners.②Becauseofthefinancialcrisisthisyear,thecompanydecidednottodistribute(distribute)bonustoitsemployees.③Thisplantisdistributedover/throughoutChina.④Themapshowsthedistribution(distribute)ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.2．根据汉语提示完成小片段⑤批发商们无法就利润分配一事达成协议，因为他们中有些人希望让资金不是处于分散的状态而是处于集中的状态。Thedistributorscouldn'tagreeaboutthedistributionoftheprofit,becausesomeofthemwantedthemoneynottobedistributedbutgathered.1．Thefirsttimesheasksherbrothertochangechannelssheispatient.她第一次让弟弟换频道时是有耐心的。(1)thefirsttime在此句中相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……的时候”。HelookedmuchworriedthefirsttimeIsawhim.我第一次见到他时，他满面愁容。ThefirsttimeItalkedwithhim,Iknewhewouldsucceed.第一次和他谈话时，我就知道他会成功。(2)作连词引导时间状语从句的三类名词词组：①由time构成的名词短语：every/eachtime　　　　　　　每次……thefirsttime第一次……nthelasttime最后一次……nexttime下一次anytime在任何时候Every/Eachtimeshecametoseeme,shealwaysrodeherelectricbike.每次她来看我，她总是骑着电动车。Takemenexttimeyougoabroad.下次你出国时带上我。②the＋瞬时名词：themoment,theinstant,theminute,thesecond等，相当于assoonas,表示“一……就……”。RemembertogivethemoneytoMarythemomentyouseeher.记住，一见到玛丽就把钱给她。③the＋其他时间名词：themorning,thenight,theday,theweek,themonth,theyear等。ThedayIwenttouniversity,shecametoseemeoff.我去上大学的那一天，她来为我送的行。(3)作连词引导时间状语从句的副词：immediately,directly,instantly等相当于assoonas，表示“一……就……”。I'llletyouknowimmediatelyIgettoBeijing.一到北京，我就告诉你。1．句型转换①Youarewelcometocomebackwheneveryouwantto.→Anytimeyouwantto,youarewelcometocomeback.②IknewfatherwascomingassoonasIheardthevoice.→Themoment/minute/instant/secondIheardthevoice,Iknewfatherwascoming.2.完成句子③Each/Everytime(每次)Icalledonhim,hewasverybusy.④Thefirsttime(第一次)theyvisitedtheScienceMuseum,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.2．HeandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfastwhentheAmericansoldiersenteredthevillageandorderedthemfromtheirhomes.他和家人正在吃早饭，这时美国士兵进了村并且命令他们从家中走出来。(1)句中wereeating...when...是bedoing...whenn...句型，表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)……”。其中when为并列连词，相当于andthen或andatthattime。Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensomeoneknockedintome.我正沿着街走，就在这时有人撞了我。(2)when作并列连词的其他句型：①beabouttodosth.when...“正要做某事，就在这时……”Iwasabouttogetouttheroomwhenthedoorwasopened.我正打算走出房间突然门被打开了。②haddone...when...“刚做了……这时……”Theyhadjustgotseatedwhentheconcertbegan.他们刚一坐下音乐会就开始了。③beonthepointofdoing...when...“正要……这时……”HewasonthepointofgoingoutwhenIcametoseehim.我去看他时，他正要出去。完成句子①我们正要跟你打电话，这时你进来了。Wewereonthepointofcallingyouupwhenyoucamein.②我们正要去湖里游泳，这时暴风雨来了。Wewereabouttogoswimminginthelakewhenstormcame.③我们正在看电视，就在这时停电了。WewerewatchingTVwhenthepowercuthappened.④我刚写完作业，这时电话铃响了。Ihadjustfinishedthehomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.