2018_2019学年高中英语unit21humanbiology课下能力提升（九）（含解析）

2018_2019学年高中英语unit21humanbiology课下能力提升（九）（含解析）

Unit21HumanBiology课下能力提升（九）Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语意思写出单词1．Thepolicemantookawayhisbikebecausehehadviolatedthetrafficregulation.2．Englishisacompulsorysubjectinourschool,whichmeansthateveryonehastolearnit.3．Sincenooneopposestheplan,we'llputitintopracticesoon.4．Icannottolerateanyonelaughingatmeinpublic.5．WinninganOlympicgoldmedalisthesupreme(最高的)honorforeveryathlete.6．Theofficialswereaccusedofabusing(滥用)theirpowertocontrolthemarketprice.7．Youmustfirstseek(寻求)theirpermissionbeforepublishingtheirnamesinyourbook.8．It'sanannual(一年一次的)examination.Ifyoufailthisyear,youhavetowaittillnextyear.Ⅱ.选词填空1．Mybikebought10yearsagoisstillin_use.2．Theparentsaredeterminedtosupporttheirdaughter'scollegeeducationat_all_costs.3．Theychosesomepeopleat_randominthestreettogivethequestionnaires.4．Tidyinguptheroom,shecame_acrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.5．Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelydue_toMary'sefforts.6．Ispentthreedaysputtingupacottagebutastormmadeitin_vain.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Mydeskmatewascaughtcheating_in_the_exam(考试作弊)lastweek.2．Ihad_my_watch_stolen(表被偷了)lastnightwhenIwentbackhome.3．Ifwetakeabus,weshouldmake_it(赶得上)beforefive.Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空Due1.tobetterequipment,traininganddiet,therecordshavebeenbroken,butrecently,improvementshavebeguntoslow2.down.Someexpertspredictaceilingformanyevents.Inorder3.to_enhance(enhance)performance,someathletestakenthedrugswhichcangetpeoplemoreexcitedandenergeticthannormalityandwhichare4.originally(original)developedtohelppeoplewithillnesses.Takingthesedrugsisknownas“doping”andalthoughtheyimproveperformance,theyalsocauseserioushealthproblemsinlaterlifeforthosewhoabusethem.TheOlympicspirit—thespiritofcompetitionwhich5.emphasises(emphasis)takingpartratherthanwinning—6.has_been_violated(violate)bythedesiretosucceed7.atallcosts.Sothesportsworlddoesnottoleratedopingasitisafundamentalformofcheating.Allthesportsassociationsororganizationsaroundtheworldannouncetofightagainstit.However,itappearsasifalleffortsare8.invain,partlybecauseitiscompulsoryforwinnerstobetestedbutother9.participants(participant)areonlytested10.atrandomandpartlybecausenewdrugsarealwaysbeingdevelopedaheadofdrugtests.Anyway,thefightwillandmustfiercelygoonandweallhopetheword“hero”won'tloseitsmeaning.Ⅴ.完形填空Weallmayrunamarathon.Formostofus,asinglemarathonwouldbeachallenge—butforTimBorland,it'sjust__1__.Borland,a31yearoldpersonaltrainer,　2　completedanathleticchallenge:63marathonsin63days.ButBorlandwasn't__3__tothisbythespiritofcompetition.Hedidn'tcareaboutwinningtheraces—hisonly__4__wastoraisemoneyforchildrenwhogetAT,ararechildren'sdisease.Yearsago,Borland'smeeting__5__CathrynAchilles,agirlwhogotthedisease,__6__hislife.“Shetaughtmewhatweshoulddointhisworld,andhowtoappreciateandbe__7__forallthatwehave.”__8__byAchilles,hedecidedtohelpchildrenwiththediseasebydoingwhathedidbest:running.Asapersonaltrainer,Borlandhasalwaysbeenanenthusiasticrunnerandathlete.__9__a63dayrunwouldrequiremoreendurance(耐力)thanusual.To__10__himself,heincreasedhisdailyrunsfrom15to30milesadayfivedaysaweek.Allthe__11__laterprovedtobe__12__whenhebeganrunning.“Therunwasvery__13__attheverybeginning，”saysBorland.“ButgraduallyIbegantofeelmucheasier.”Borlandbeganhis__14__onLaborDay,travellingacrossthecountry,and__15__inNovember.Heranmorethan1,650milesin26states.Andhisgreat__16__haveraised$2million.However,Borlandwon'ttakeallthecreditforit.Hereceivednalotof__17__alongtheway.Andthebiggestinspiration(鼓舞)__18__thechildrenthemselves.Inmanycities,childrenwithATwould__19__intheirwheelchairswhileBorlandran.“EachrunwithkidswithATwasalifechanging__20__，”saysBorland.“Eachonewillstaywithmeforever.”1．A.different　　　　　　　　　B．terrificC．specialD．ordinary解析：选D　根据“Formostofus,asinglemarathonwouldbeachallenge—butforTimBorland,it'sjust__1__.”以及下文“...63marathonsin63days.”可知“对于我们来说一次马拉松可能是个挑战，但是对于蒂姆·宝兰来说，它却很平常，他在63天跑了63次”，因此选D项。2．A.hardlyB．recentlyC．soonD．then解析：选B　“31岁的蒂姆·宝兰最近完成了一个挑战”。recently“最近”，符合题意。3．A.drivenB．givenC．usedD．awarded解析：选A　根据下文“...hisonly__4__wastoraisemoneyforchildrenwhogetAT,ararechildren'sdisease.”可知，“蒂姆这么做并不是受比赛精神的驱使”。drive“驱使”，符合题意。4．A.supportB．choiceC．chanceD．concern解析：选D　根据“Hedidn'tcareaboutwinningtheraces...”可知，“他并不关心比赛的输赢，他所‘关心’的是为患AT疾病的儿童筹款”，由careabout可知此空填concern。5．A.withB．atC．upD．toward解析：选A　“数年前，他和卡思琳·阿基里斯的相遇……”，“和……相遇”，用介词with。6．A.enjoyedB．riskedC．changedD．managed解析：选C　根据下文“Shetaughtmewhatweshoulddointhisworld,andhowtoappreciateandbe...”可知，“和卡思琳·阿基里斯的相遇改变了他的生活”。7．A.anxiousB．thankfulnC．readyD．eager解析：选B　根据appreciate可知此空应为thankful,bethankfulfor“对……感激”。8．A.AdmiredB．PermittedC．RespectedD．Inspired解析：选D　“被卡思琳·阿基里斯激励，他决定为患病的孩子做件事”。9．A.ButB．ThereforeC．AndD．Or解析：选A　“尽管作为一名私人教练，他也是一位长跑爱好者和运动员，但是63天的长跑需要更大的忍耐力”。前后两句为转折关系，因此用but。10．A.behaveB．prepareC．encourageD．protect解析：选B　“为了做好准备，他把一周五天的训练由每天的15英里增加到30英里”。prepare“准备”。11．A.treatmentB．informationC．trainingD．advice解析：选C　根据上文“...increasedhisdailyrunsfrom15to30milesadayfivedaysaweek.”可知这些都是蒂姆的训练。12．A.wrongB．difficultC．attractiveD．useful解析：选D　根据下文可知，所有的训练被证明都是“有用的”。13．A.hardB．smoothC．slowD．exciting解析：选A　根据下文“ButgraduallyIbegantofeelmucheasier.”可知，“一开始时，长跑是很困难的”。14．A.educationB．journeyC．writingD．lesson解析：选B　“他在五一劳动节开始他的旅程”。15．A.appearedB．failedC．organisedD．finished解析：选D　根据上句他在五一劳动节开始他的旅程及下句他跑过26个州1650英里可知此处指他在11月“结束”。16．A.effortsB．demandsC．stressesD．performancesn解析：选A　“通过他的努力，他筹了二百万美元”。effort“努力”，符合句意。demand“要求”；stress“压力”；performance“表演”。17．A.helpB．opinionsC．attentionD．calls解析：选A　“他得到了很多帮助”。18．A.datedfromB．relatedtoC．devotedtoD．camefrom解析：选D　“而最大的鼓励是来自孩子们本身”。comefrom“来自”。19．A.rideB．settleC．circleD．sit解析：选A　“孩子们给了蒂姆最大的鼓励。当蒂姆在跑时，他们也在‘跑’”。根据下文“EachrunwithkidswithATwasalifechanging__20__...”也可得出此空为ride。20．A.movementB．decisionC．momentD．experience解析：选D　对于蒂姆来说“每一次和患病孩子一起跑都是改变生命的一次经历”。Ⅵ.阅读理解Oneminute,RenataGlasneriswatchingthewavescrashonLeblonbeachfromherwheelchair.Thenext,she'sridingthewavesonaspeciallyadaptedsurfboard.Glasner,a35yearoldgraphicdesigner,wasfoundtohavethediseaseofmultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化)fouryearsago.SheisoneofdozensofdisabledpeoplebeingassistedbyAdaptSurf,aRiobasednongovernmentalorganizationthataimstomakebeachesaccessibletothedisabledandencouragethemtopracticewatersports.Menandwomenwithcerebralpalsy,Downsyndrome,peoplemissingalimb(肢体),theblind,thedeafandeventheparalyzed(瘫痪的)allhitthewaveshere.“Thetasteofsaltwaterhasnoprice，”saidGlasner,whobegantolosecontroloverherlegsshortlyafterthebirthofherfirstchildandnowrequiresahelpertomoveherfromherwheelchairontothesurfboard.“Afteryou'rediagnosedwithadiseaselikemine,youcan'tevenimagineyou'reeveragaingoingtoexperiencethattaste.”AdaptSurfwasstartedin2007,10yearsafterarobberyleftcofounderHenriqueSaraivapartiallyparalyzed.The18yearoldSaraivahadbeencyclingnearhishomeinaniceRioneighborhoodwhenhewasshotbypassingthieves.Saraivaeventuallytradedhiswheelchairforthecrutches(拐杖)thathestillnusestogetaround.ButSaraivasaysthatsurfingistheonlytimehecanreallyforgetabouthisdisability.“It'stheoneplacewhereIcanfeellikeI'mjustlikeeverybodyelse.”InBrazilthebeachisacenterstageforsociallife.It'swherefamiliesreunite,friendshipsaremade,couplescometogetheranddealsarestruck.“Imagine,you'reinacountrythat'ssurroundedbybeaches,wherethebeachisanalmostmystical(神秘的)place.Butwhenyou'reconfinedtoawheelchair,yousittheresweatingunderthesunandwatchingeveryoneplayinthewater，”saidSaraiva.SeveraldozendisabledpeopleattendAdaptSurf,takinghourslongbusridestobethereeveryweekend.Thegrouphasevenhadpeoplecomefromasfarasthecapital,Brasilia,some725miles(1,170kilometers)away.AdaptSurfmeetseverySaturdayandSundayoftheyear,weatherpermitting.1．ThemainpurposeofAdaptSurfisto________.A．improveitsmembers'surfingskillsB．enabledisabledpeopletoenjoywatersportsC．researchadaptedsurfboardsD．findpracticalcuresfordisabledandparalyzedpeople解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段的“aimstomakebeachesaccessibletothedisabledandencouragethemtopracticewatersports”可知答案是B。2．Bysaying“Thetasteofsaltwaterhasnoprice”，Glasnersuggeststhat________.A．ittookheralongtimetogetusedtotheseawaterB．surfingskillsaredifficultfordisabledpeopletodevelopC．surfingisacheapsportfordisabledpeoplelikeherD．shereallytreasurestheopportunitytosurfagain解析：选D　句意理解题。这里的“hasnoprice”意思是“priceless”。对于残疾人来说，能够像正常人一样去冲浪，尝到海水的咸味，当然是一件十分开心的事。3．WecanconcludefromthearticlethatmembersofAdaptSurf________.A．havetohelpthemselvesontotheirsurfboardsB．mostlyliveinaRioneighborhoodbythebeachC．arerequiredtomeeteveryweekendthroughouttheyearD．feelthey'vegottenpasttheirdisabilitieswhenthey'reontheirsurfboardsn解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第五段“surfingistheonlytimehecanreallyforgetabouthisdisability.‘It'stheoneplacewhereIcanfeellikeI'mjustlikeeverybodyelse.’”可知坐上冲浪板可以让AdaptSurf的成员们暂时忘却自己身体上的残疾。4．WecanlearnfromthearticlethatHenriqueSaraiva________.A．losthislegsfightingwithrobbersB．wantstohelpotherpeoplewhoarelikehimC．usedtobeahugefanofcyclingD．rarelyfeelsthatheisdifferentfromothers解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句可知，Saraiva是AdaptSurf的创办人之一，他创办这个组织的目的是帮助更多的残疾人。故选B。