2018_2019学年高中英语unit18beautysectionⅱwhat’syourfavouritemusic

2018_2019学年高中英语unit18beautysectionⅱwhat’syourfavouritemusic

SectionⅡWhat’sYourFavouriteMusic&Poetry　　Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．symphonyn．　　　　　　响乐，交响曲2．delicateadj.美的，雅致的3．thrilln.奋；恐惧v.兴奋4．refreshvt.除……的疲劳，使振作精神5．vainadj.负的，炫耀的6．abruptadj.然的，出其不意的7．steadyadj.稳的；稳定的8．endlessadj.完没了的，永无休止的9．bendv.弯曲10．vagueadj.糊的11．unlikeprep.像，和……不同12．conveyvt.达，表达13．accessibleadj.易懂的，容易理解的→accessn．进入，使用权14．delivervt.递送，传送→deliveryn．递送，送达15．affectionn．爱慕，喜爱→affectvt.对……产生强烈感情；影响Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空16．Mentendtoworkharderthanwomen,butthistendencyintheareaisnotapparent.(tend)17．Thencamethedisturbingnewsthatmymotherwasill,whichreallydisturbedme.(disturb)18．Thefreezingweatherfrozethelakeandthegroundwasalsofrozen.(freeze)Ⅲ.补全短语1．bekeenon　　　　　　　爱；渴望2．tobehonest实在的3．inharmonywith……一致/和谐4．invain劳的5．inperson自，本人n6．notreally是那样；不见得1.sodoI...我也是如此……[句式分析]　“so＋do(es)sb.”表示“……也是如此”，用于肯定句，是部分倒装句式。[佳句赏析]　(2017·北京高考满分作文)许多游客会爱上泰山，你也会的。ManytouristswillfallinlovewithMountTai,andsowillyou.2．Headbent,inhomesicknessIamdrowned.低头思故乡。[句式分析]　headbent为独立主格结构，非谓语动词bent的逻辑主语为head而非主句主语。[佳句赏析]　她跟着老师走进办公室，手里拿着书。Shefollowedtheteacherintotheoffice,bookinhand.3．DowncamestoutSantaInasinglebound.稍胖的圣诞老人轻快地来到了。[句式分析]　该句为完全倒装结构，表示时间、地点、方位的副词置于句首时，句子要完全倒装。[佳句赏析]　(2017·6月浙江高考写作佳句)沿途全是大树，如果累了我们可以乘凉。Alongtheroadaretalltrees,wecanrelaxinacoolplaceifwe'retired.Doyoulikepoems?Canyouguessthenamesofthefollowingpoetsinthepictures?Giveapoemwrittenbyoneofthem.Li_Bai_and_Alexander_PuskinAnexample:The_wishnbyAlexanderPuskinIshedtearsmytears—myconsolationandIamsilent　mymurmurisdeadmy_soul,_sunk_in_a_depression's_shadehides_in_its_depths_the_bitter_exultationI_don't_deplore_my_passing_dream_of_life_—vanish_in_dark_the_empty_apparition!I_care_only_for_my_love's_inflictionand_let_me_die,_but_only_die_in_love!心愿普希金默默无言在哭泣，眼泪是唯一的安慰，山盟海誓梦一场，我心难过又彷徨，世间一切伤心事，我要把它放一旁，我只为爱情而悲伤，只为爱情来死亡。考点1accessibleadj.容易理解的；易接近的，易进入的[教材原句]It'saccessibleandlively.它容易理解，形式活泼。(1)beaccessibleto　　对……来说易理解的/易接近的/平易近人的(2)accessn.入口；接近，进入；利用……have/gain/get/obtainaccessto有接近、进入、使用……的权利/机会WeenjoytheaccessibleEnglishpassages.我们喜欢容易理解的英语文章。Hewantshismusictobeaccessibletoeveryone.n他希望自己的音乐人人都能欣赏。Ourschoolmasterisaccessibletous.我们的校长平易近人。Thepublicdon'thaveaccesstothesiteunlesspermitted.公众无权进入此地，除非得到允许。Thepolicemanagedtogainaccesstotheroomthroughanupstairswindow.警察设法通过楼上的一扇窗户进入那个房间。[语境串记]　Mymotherisaccessibletoeveryoneandanyonehasaccesstohergardentoenjoyitsbeauty.我母亲非常平易近人，任何人都可进入她的花园欣赏其美景。1．句型转换①Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotgetaccesstothekids.→Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbeaccessibletothekids.2．翻译句子②所有学生都可自由使用这间阅览室。All_the_students_have_free_access_to_the_reading_room.③Computersshouldbemadereadilyaccessibletoteachersandstudents.应当让老师和学生可以随时使用计算机。④Theinformationoughttobemademoreaccessible.资料应该更明白易懂。考点2delivervt.投递；传送；运载；发表；表达Youdon'thavetogooutintotherainsincethestoredeliversfreeofcharge.你不需要下雨时外出，因为商店可以免费送货上门。(1)deliversth.to...　把某物投递/传送/运送到……deliversb.from...把某人从……中解救出来deliveralecture/speech　　　　　发表演讲(2)deliveryn.投递；邮件，发送的货物Everydaythemilkmandeliversmilktoourhouse.每天送牛奶的人都把牛奶送到我们家。Hedeliveredusfromdanger.他救我们脱离险境。nHecouldn'tdeliverhislectureowingtohisillness.由于生病，他不能作演讲了。1．单句语法填空①Aslongasyou'vepaidinadvance,wewon'tchargeyoufordelivery(deliver)．②Ifyoubuyourgoods,ourcompanywilldeliverthegoodstoyourdoor.2．完成句子③这个教授将发表一场关于环境保护的演说。Theprofessorwilldeliver_a_speechonenvironmentprotection.④你可以帮我传口信给你妈妈吗？Wouldyoudeliver_my_message_toyourmother?⑤他们把黑人从奴隶制度下解救出来。Theydelivered_the_blacks_fromslavery.考点3thrilln．兴奋；恐惧vt.使兴奋；使紧张Intheiryoungyearsasummerholidaytripwasathrill.在他们年轻的时候，夏季度假旅行是件令人极为激动的事情。(1)givesb.athrill　　　　　使某人感到兴奋Itis/wasathrillthat...让人激动的是……(2)thrilledadj.非常兴奋的，极为激动的bethrilledtodosth.对做某事感到激动bethrilledat/about...对……感到兴奋/激动thrillingadj.令人激动的Hefeltathrillofhorrorwhenheheardahowlinthevalley.在山谷听到一阵嗥叫时，他感到一阵战栗。ItgavemeathrilltoseeJayChoubymyself,whoismyidol.我感到非常激动，终于亲眼看到了我的偶像——周杰伦了。Shewas_very_thrilled_at__the_thrillingnews.这一令人激动的消息让她很兴奋。Weweresothrilledtohearaboutthemissingbaby.听到那个失踪婴儿的消息，我们非常激动。1．单句语法填空①Ifeltgreatlythrilled(thrill)whenImetmyfavoriteauthorinperson.n②Thrilledat/aboutthegoodnews,shecouldn'tsayaword.③Wearethrilledto_hear_(hear)thenewsthatourclasshaswonthegame.④Theplotwassothrilling(thrill)thatalotofpeoplewantedtoseethenewmovie.⑤Itgaveherquiteagreatthrilltoshakehandswiththemoviestar.2．句型转换⑥IfeltveryexcitedatthenewsthatIhadbeenadmittedtomyfavouriteuniversity.→Ifeltverythrilledat/aboutthenewsthatIhadbeenadmittedtomyfavouriteuniversity.考点4refreshvt.消除……的疲劳，使振作精神PopmusicisusedtorefreshmewhenIamsleepy.当我疲倦的时候，我听流行音乐来消除疲劳。(1)refreshsb.from　　　使某人消除refreshsb.with用……使某人神清气爽refreshone'smemory使记忆犹新；勾起某人的回忆(2)refreshedadj.感到精神振作的refreshingadj.使人精神焕发的；耳目一新的；使精力恢复的(3)refreshmentn.精力或精神上的振作；茶点，点心Acooldrinkrefreshedmeaftermylongwalk.走了很长的一段路之后，一杯冷饮使我恢复了精神。Herefreshedhimselffromtirednesswithacupoficedtea.他喝了杯冰茶使自己消除了疲劳。Ilookedatthemaptorefreshmymemoryoftheroutewetookwhiletravelling.我看了看地图帮助自己回忆起我们旅行时走的路线。Thelongsleepmadehimfeelrefreshedagain.一场酣睡使他再次精力充沛。[联想发散]　前缀re，表示“又，再，重”。试写出含有这一前缀的派生词。①rebuild　重建　　　　　　②rewrite　改写③remarry　再婚④rebirth　再生；复兴⑤review　回顾；复习⑥recall　回忆起；叫回⑦replace　重新放回；替代1．单句语法填空n①Hishumoroussingingstylewasrefreshing(refresh)andmadeadeepimpressiononpeople.②Afterahotbath,hewasrefreshedfromtiredness.③Herefreshedhimselfwithacoolshower,thengobacktowork.④Thedishesherearesodeliciousthatyou'llgetrefreshed(refresh)afterthemeal.2．完成句子⑤他喝了一杯咖啡提神。Hehasdrunkonecupofcoffeeto_refresh_himself.⑥这里的风景唤起了我对童年的记忆。Thesceneryhererefreshed_my_memory_ofmychildhood.考点5tendencyn．倾向，趋势；偏好IhaveatendencytotalktoomuchwhenI'mnervous.我紧张时话很多。(1)haveatendencyto(do)sth.往往会做某事，有……的倾向(2)tendv.可能会；倾向于tendtodosth.往往会/倾向于做某事tendto/towardssb./sth.照顾/照料某人；有……的倾向，倾向于……Housingpricescontinuetoshowanupwardtendency.房价呈继续上升的趋势。Ingeneral,whatyougivetendtogetbackfromtheworldaroundyou.通常情况下，你给予他人的，往往可以从你周边的人那里得回来。1．单句语法填空①Thereisanincreasingtendency(tend)thatmoreandmorefamouspeopletendto_send(send)theirchildrentostudyabroad.②Shetends_to_get(get)angrywhenothersdisagreewithher.③Personally,Itendtowards/tothesecondcampofthought.2．句型转换④Wemodernpeopletendtoseetheweatherasmerephysicalphenomena.→Wemodernpeoplehaveatendencytoseetheweatherasmerephysicalphenomena.考点6vainadj.无价值的，无实际意义的；徒劳的，枉然的；自负的，炫耀的[教材原句]ZhouJielun'smusicisrathervain,abruptanddisturbing.n周杰伦的音乐内容相当空虚，语言支离破碎，让人听了心烦意乱。bevainaboutsth.　　　对……很自负invain徒劳地，无结果地；白白地tryinvaintodosth.枉费心机做某事Youarevainandcannottoleratehonestcriticism.你太自负了，无法容忍别人诚恳的批评。Policesearchedinvainforthemissinggunman.警方搜寻失踪的持枪歹徒，但毫无结果。Wetriedinvaintomakehimchangehismind.我们试图让他改变主意，但没有成功。完成句子①工人们试图使楼房不倒塌，但没成功。Workerstriedin_vaintokeepthebuildingfromcollapsing.②她对自己的智力很自负。Sheis_vain_aboutherintelligence.③如果人们不从中吸取教训，那么他所受的苦和他的死就毫无意义了。Ifpeopledon'tlearnfromthis,thenhissufferinganddeathwerein_vain.考点7disturbingadj.令人不安的；使人烦恼的Disturbingthoughtscrowdedintohismind.他心乱如麻。(1)disturbvt.　　　　　　　打扰，妨碍(2)disturbedadj.被扰乱的，感到不安的bedisturbedby/about/at对……感到忧虑/不安bedisturbedtodosth.对做某事感到不安bedisturbedthat...担心……(3)disturbancen.骚乱；打扰Thenoisefromupstairsisdisturbing.楼上的噪音让人心烦。Alightwinddisturbedthesurfaceofthepond.微风使池塘水面泛起涟漪。Weweregreatlydisturbedby/about/atglobalwarming.我们对全球变暖问题非常担忧。nFarmersaredeeplydisturbedtohearthebadnews.农民们听到这一消息深感不安。1．单句语法填空①Don'tlettheenemytakeadvantageofthedisturbances(disturb)．②Iwasdisturbed(disturb)thattheyweregettingdivorced.③Thereisadisturbing(disturb)anxietyamongpeoplethatinflationwillcontinuouslyincrease.④Shewasdisturbedto_hear_(hear)youhavebeeninjuredintheaccident.2．完成句子⑤—I'msorrytodisturb_you_so_early(这么早打扰你)．—Itdoesn'tmatter.⑥—Shewas_disturbed_to_hear(听到……感到不安)youhadbeeninjuredintheaccident.—Thankyoufortellingmethat.考点8bekeenon(doing)sth.喜欢，渴望某事物(做某事)[教材原句]Personally,I'mnotthatkeenon...就我个人来说，我没有那么喜欢……bekeentodosth.　　　　　　　渴望/喜欢做某事Anumberofpeopleinthecompanyarekeenonthenewplan.公司一些人非常赞同这个新计划。LilyusedtobekeenonnovelswrittenbyHanHan.莉莉曾经热衷于韩寒的小说。Youngpeoplearekeentolearnnewthings.年轻人渴望学习新的东西。[联想发散]　(1)表示“喜爱”的其他短语：①befondof　②goinfor　③carefor　④beinto(2)表示“渴望/盼望(做)……”的其他短语：①longfor/todosth.②bedying/anxiousfor/todosth.③behungry/thirstyforsth.n1．句型转换①Mostgirlsdonotgoinforroughgames.→Mostgirlsaren'tkeenonplayingroughgames.②Hedoesn'tcareforclassicalmusic.→Heisn'tkeentolistentoclassicalmusic.2．翻译句子③Hehasbeenparticularlykeenonteachingchildreninvillages.他尤其渴望教村庄里的孩子们。④他们渴望去美国深造。They_are_keen_to_go_to_America_for_further_study.考点9turnup出现；到场；调大(音量)[教材原句]Heturnedupanhourlateforthemeeting!他开会晚了一个小时！turndown　　　　　调低；拒绝turnout生产，制造；结果是turnover翻转；交付；反复考虑turnto求助于；转向turnaway不准……入内；走开turnon打开turnoff切断；关掉WhenAvirilturneduponthestage,allherfansshoutedandcheered.当艾薇儿出现在舞台上时，她所有的歌迷都欢呼起来。IfeelcoldandI'dliketoturntheheatupabit.我感觉冷，想把取暖器开大点儿。Youmayturnoveryourexampapernow.现在你可以把试卷翻到另一面。Iwentforwardtoshakehandswithhim,butheturnedawayandbegantalkingtosomeoneelse.我走上前去跟他握手，但他却走开去跟别人谈起话来。单句语法填空①Thejobturnedoutharderthanwehadthought.②Thebookyou'velostmayturnuponeofthesedays.n③Theworkerswillcontinuestrikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.④OnlyticketholderswereadmittedtothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.⑤She'shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn'tknowwhomtoturnto.考点10freezingadj.严寒的，冰冻的n．[U]冰点It'sfreezinghere—can'tweshutafewwindows?这里太冷了——我们就不能关上几扇窗户吗？(1)above/belowfreezing　在冰点以上/下(2)freezev.(使)结冰，凝固；冷藏；冰冻；(因恐惧等而)呆住(3)frozenadj.冰冻的，严寒的；冷冻的，冷藏的ShegotusedtothefreezingweatherinAlaska.她习惯了阿拉斯加寒冷的天气。Temperaturesremainedbelowfreezingduringtheafternoon.下午温度仍然保持在零度以下。Thelowtemperaturefrozemyflowers.低温把我的花冻死了。Frozenfoodmustbethawedbeforecooking.冰冻食品在烹煮之前必须化冻。“冷热”有别形象记忆单句语法填空①Itwassocoldthattheriverhadfrozen(freeze)．②Weskatedontheglassysurfaceofthefrozen(freeze)pond.③Hissmilefroze(freeze)whenheheardwhatIsaid.④Onafreezingcoldnight,thelittlematchgirlwasfrozentodeathinastreetcorner.(freeze)n⑤IntheAntarctic,thetemperaturerarelyrisesabovefreezingpoint.考点11bendv．弯曲；弯腰；使屈从；致力于，集中思想于[教材原句]Headbent,inhomesicknessIamdrowned.低头思故乡。benddown　　　　　　　　俯身，弯曲bendone'smind/effortsto(doing)sth.专心于，致力于(做)某事bendsb.tosth.使某人屈从于某事bebenton(doing)sth.决心(做)某事；专心于(做)某事Alanbentdownandkissedthechild.阿兰俯下身亲了亲孩子。Hebenthismindtohisbusinessandhiseffortspaidoff.他专心于他的生意，而他的努力获得了回报。Isitpossibletobendnaturetohumanwill?有可能让大自然服从人类的意志吗？Sheisbentongoingabroad.她决心出国。1．完成句子①他俯下身对我耳语。Hebent_down_towards_meandwhisperedinmyear.②她妈妈病了，她不能专心学习。Hermotherisillandshecan'tbend_her_mind/efforts_toherstudy.2．翻译句子③Hebenthismindtothejobsohedidn'tnoticemecomingin.他专心于工作，_因此没有注意到我进来。④许多人屈从于命运，但我决不。Many_people_bend_to_the_fate,_but_I_never_do.考点12unlikeprep.不像……，和……不同[教材原句]UnlikePoemA,whichhasacheerfullivelytone,PoemBissadandsentimental.不像语调欢快活泼的诗歌A，诗歌B很悲伤，多愁善感。Musicisquiteunlikeanyotherartform.音乐与其他艺术形式迥然不同。nIt'sveryunlikehimtobesolate.迟到这么久可实在不像他平时的作风。[语境串记]　UnlikeJohn,Tomdislikesplayingfootball.与约翰不同，汤姆不喜欢踢足球。用like及其派生词的适当形式填空①Ialwaysconfuseherwithhersister:theylooksoalike.②Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnonsmokingdormsarelesslikelytopickupthehabitofsmoking.③WhilemoreandmorepeoplemayrefertotheInternetforuptominutenews,itisunlikelythatthenewspaperwilldisappear.④Unlikemanyotherunfortunates,IdohaveajobwhichIlikeverymuch.⑤Fathersometimesgoestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.⑥I'veneverlikedtalkingaboutpeoplebehindtheirbacks.考点13conveyvt.传达，表达；运送，运输[教材原句]Itconveysthepoet'saffectionforapeacefulnight.它传达了诗人对宁静夜晚的喜爱。conveysth.tosb.　　　向某人传达某事conveysth.(from...)to...把某物(从……)传送到……Wordscouldn'tconveymyhappinessforthemoment.言语一时间不能表达我的幸福之情。Pleaseconveymybestwishestoyourparents.请向你的父母转达我的问候。Largeamountsofreliefmaterialwereconveyedtothefloodarea.大量的救援物资被送到了洪涝地区。Wiresconveyelectricityfrompowerstationstotheusers.电线将电流从发电站传送到用户。[名师指津]　convey后不能直接跟双宾语，即没有conveysb.sth.结构。n1.写出下列句中convey的含义①Thesongconveyshowdeeplyhelovedhiscountry.表达，传达②Abusconveyspassengersfromthetraintotheboat.运送2．完成句子③对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconvey_my_sincere_appreciation_to_you_for_your_help.④警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。Thepoliceaskedthedrivertoconvey_the_passengers_to_the_destination_safely.1．So_doI...我也如此……(1)so＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语表示“……也是如此”，用于肯定句，表示同样肯定的看法或做法。IwasatCentralSchoollastyear,andsowasmyfriendBob.去年，我在中心小学，我的朋友鲍勃也在那儿。Societyhaschangedandsohavethepeopleinit.社会在改变，社会中的人也在改变。IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Sodidhe.我最终找到了梦寐以求的工作，他也如此。(2)类似结构还有：①“neither/nor＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语”表示“……也不是这样”，用于否定句。②soitis/waswithsb./sth.＝itis/wasthesamewithsb./sth.“……也是如此”，用于肯定句或否定句，说明两种或两种以上的复杂情况。—Marydidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.—NeitherdidI.——玛丽昨天没有参加会议。——我也没有。Johnlikesfishbuthedoesn'tlikemeat,andsoitiswithMary.n约翰喜欢吃鱼但不喜欢吃肉，玛丽也如此。JohnwasborninthecountrysidebuthegrewupinBeijing,anditwasthesamewithMary.约翰在农村出生，在北京长大，玛丽也是这样的。(3)“so＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语”句型表示“……也是如此”，而“so＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词”这一句型则表示“……确实如此”，是对前文提及的情况给予肯定。—Itwasverycoldyesterday.—Soitwas.——昨天很冷。——的确如此。—TomspeaksEnglishwell.—Sohedoes.——汤姆英语讲得很好。——是的，他的确讲得好。完成句子①—Theylovehavinglotsoffriends.—So_do_I(我也是如此)．②—Lilycan'trideabicycle.—Neither/Nor_can_Lucy(露西也不会)．③Bobdoesnotlikefootballbuthelikesmusic,andso_it_is_with_me(我也如此)．④—Sheoftengoesshopping.—So_she_does(她的确如此)．2．Down_came_stout_SantaInasinglebound.稍胖的圣诞老人轻快地来到了。(1)Downcame...为完全倒装结构。Inthemiddleoftheforestliesadeeplake.在森林的中间有一个很深的湖。InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。(2)完全倒装结构的构成需要同时满足下列三个条件：n①主语是名词；②谓语是不及物动词；③表示时间、地点、方位的副词或介词短语如here,there,up,out,down,away,inahall等置于句首。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.城南有一家大型钢铁厂。Theregoesthebell.铃响了。[名师指津]　若主语为代词，则主谓不倒装。Inshecame.她走了进来。用完全倒装结构完成下列句子①一下课学生们就冲了出去。Out_rushed_the_studentsthemomenttheclasswasover.②从山谷中传来吓人的声响。From_the_valley_cameafrighteningsound.③山顶上有棵树。Onthetopofthemountainstands_a_tree.④他来了。Herehe_comes.