2018_2019学年高中英语unit13peoplesectionⅲfirstimpressions教案（含解析）北师大版

2018_2019学年高中英语unit13peoplesectionⅲfirstimpressions教案（含解析）北师大版

SectionⅢFirstImpressions　　Ⅰ.根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1．allergic　causedbyorrelatingtoanallergy2．alike(oftwoormorepeopleorthings)similartoeachother3．sightotakealongdeepbreaththatcanbeheardexpressingsadness,tiredness,relief,etc.4．gratefulthankful5．glaretostareinanangryorfierceway6．glancetotakeaquicklookⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Iwasanxious(anxiety)aboutthechildrenwhentheydidn'tcomebackhomefromschool.2．Haveyoureviewed(revision)whatwelearnedinclassyesterday?3．Thetownhasitsownpubliclibrary(librarian)andpublicgardens.4．Hisfaceshowedguilt(guilty)thoughhesaidhehaddonenothingwrong.5．Anaccountant(account)isapersonwhosejobistokeeporinspectfinancialaccounts.Ⅲ.补全短语1．dosomerevision　　　　　复习2．glareat怒视3．glanceat看一眼n4．apologizefor为……道歉5．withrelief欣慰地6．can'thelplaughing禁不住大笑起来7．tobehonest老实说8．figureout理解9．pickup拾起；收拾，整理10．beallergicto对……过敏11．thelaststraw不能忍受的最后一击12．getalong(with)进展；相处1．ThefirsttimeImetTom,heseemedtobeallergictoeverything.我第一次见到汤姆时，他看起来对一切都很敏感。[句式分析]　thefirsttime引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……时”。[佳句赏析]　第一次参加比赛时，你感到紧张是很正常的。Thefirsttimeyoutakepartinarace,itisverynormaltofeeltense.2．Ifnecessary,lookthemupinadictionary.如果有必要，就在字典里查一下它们。[句式分析]　该句为状语从句的省略形式，完整结构为：Ifitisnecessary。[佳句赏析]　如果有必要的话，你可以向他求助。Ifnecessary,youcanaskhimforhelp.3．Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.我变得越来越烦躁，自然越烦躁越不能集中精力。[句式分析]　moreandmore意为“越来越……”；the＋比较级．..,the＋比较级．..表示“越……，就越……”。[佳句赏析]　不要泄气。你学习越刻苦，进步就越大。Don'tloseheart.Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.4．Shewasstandingwithabookinherhandsnearthe“EnglishLiterature”section.她手里拿着一本书站在英国文学类书区附近。[句式分析]　withabookinherhands为with的复合结构，inherhands作宾语abook的宾语补足语。n[佳句赏析]　他坐在地上，双手被绑在树上。Hesatontheground,withhishandstiedtoatree.Canyouguesswhatkindofjobsthewomanwithagreenflagtakes?What'syourfirstimpressionofthejob?Sheisatourguide.Ithinkit'saninteresting,attractivejob,becausewecanexperiencelotsofplacesofinterestwhichenrichourmindandbroadenourhorizons,andcanmakemanyfriendscomingfromdifferentplaces,andalsocanmakeourbodiesstronger.Althoughitsometimesalittletiring,butitisalwaysfilledwithpleasure.Ⅰ.FastreadingChoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Whywasthewriterfullofanxietythatday?A．Becauseshewantedtomeetherbestfriend.B．Becausetherewasanimportantoralexamcomingnear.C．Becauseshewasannoyedandupset.D．Becausesheheardsomeonesingingbehindher.2．WhenthewritermetJennyattheconveniencestore,shefelt________.A．grateful　　　　　　　　B．upsetC．guiltyD．bothAandC3．Fromthepassageweknow________.A．thefirstimpressionisnotalwaysreliableB．thefirstimpressionisimportantC．itisimportanttogiveothersagoodfirstimpressionD．howtogiveothersagoodfirstimpression答案：1～3　BDAⅡ.CarefulreadingnReadthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.FirstimpressionsBeforebeingfriendsFirstmeeting:Inthelibrary,Iwas①anxiousbecauseIwouldattendan②importantoralexam.Surroundings:People'sdisturbancemademefeelso③annoyedand④upsetthatIcouldn'tconcentrateonmyrevision.Thelaststraw:Agirl'ssingingwasso⑤loudastomakemeeven⑥angrier.Icomplainedthatshewastoo⑦selfish.HowtobecomefriendsTurningpoint:Ileftmytextbookinthelibraryandthelibrarywasclosed,butitwas⑧luckythatJennycalledtosayshewouldbringmybooktome.Meetingagain:Imetherwitha⑨gratefulheart.WhenIrealisedJennywasjustthegirlIshoutedat,Ifelt⑩ashamedandapologisedformy⑪rudebehaviour.Ifeltso⑫guiltybutJennyjustlaughed.Becomingfriends:Iinvitedhertomyapartmentforacupoftea.AfterbeingfriendsWehavebeen⑬bestfriends.Weareverymuch⑭alikeandItrustherverymuch.Iwouldneverhaveexperiencedsuch⑮truefriendshipifJennyhadn'tforgivenmyshortcomings.考点1anxietyn．忧虑，担心[教材原句]nThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullofanxiety.第一次碰到我最好的朋友的那天，我特别地焦虑。(1)withanxiety　　　　　　　　担忧地；十分焦急地(2)anxiousadj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的beanxiousaboutsth.为某事担心/担忧beanxiousforsth/todosth.急于/渴望(做)某事beanxiousforsb.todosth.非常希望某人做某事Ican'tgetalongwellwithmynewclassmates,whichaddstomyanxiety.我无法与新同学很好地相处，这增加了我的焦虑。IwastoldyouprovidehelpforstudentsandI'manxious(anxiety)togethelpfromyou.我被告知你们为学生提供帮助，现在我急于获得你们的帮助。Hewaswaitingforhisbrother'sreturnwithanxiety.他焦急地等着弟弟归来。[辨析比较]anxious强调“担心或焦虑”，对结果感到不安eager强调积极向上和渴望成功的热情1．选词填空：anxious,eager①Hewasanxiousforhisfamily,whoweretravellingabroad.②Wearealleagerforknowledge.③Sheiseagertogotocollege,butanxiousaboutnotpassingtheentranceexaminations.2．单句语法填空④Anxiously(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.⑤Hisparentswaitedwithanxietyoutsidetheoperationroom.⑥Hewasanxiousto_leave(leave)andhecouldnothidehisanxiety(anxious).⑦Theforeignministeradmittedhewasstillanxiousaboutthesituationinthecountry.考点2glancevi.&n．瞥一眼；匆匆一看，一瞥[教材原句]nIglancedatthebook'scover.我瞥了一眼书的封面。glanceat　　　　　　　　　　匆匆一看glancearound/round粗略环视glancethrough/over浏览，粗略地看at(the)firstglance乍一看，一瞥之下give/takeaglanceat/to/over对……匆匆一看Heglancedattheenvelopeandrecognisedhisuncle'shandwriting.他瞥了一眼那个信封，认出是他叔父的笔迹。IrecognisedMaryatfirstglance,eventhoughwehadn'tseeneachotherfor30years.尽管30年没见，我还是一眼认出了玛丽。Hegaveaglanceatthenewspaperheadlines.他瞥了一眼报纸的大字标题。Theboyglancedthroughthebookanddecidedtobuyit.男孩浏览了那本书并决定买下它。[辨析比较]glareat意为“瞪眼；怒目而视”，有敌意glanceat意为“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览”，指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览stareat意为“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视”，表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而张大眼睛看1．选词填空：glareat,glanceat,stareat①Childrenshouldbetaughtnottostare_atdisabledpeople.②Ourteacheradvisedustoglance_atthepaperbeforegettingdowntodoingit.③Theystoodglaring_ateachotherasiftofight.2．介词填空④Sheglancedshylyathimandthenloweredhereyes.⑤IcameacrossapieceofshockingnewswhenIwasglancingthrough/overthenewspaper.⑥Theylookedthesameatfirstglancebutinfacttheyweredifferent.n⑦Incamethepresident,andheglancedround/aroundtheconferencehall.考点3confirmvt.证实；确定；批准；确认[教材原句]AfterconfirmingthatIwas,JennysaidthatshehadnoticedI'dleftmybookinthelibrary...在确定我是以后，詹妮说她发现我把书忘在图书馆里……confirmsb.insth.　　　　使某人确信某事confirm(that)...确认/确定/证实……Itis/was/hasbeenconfirmedthat...确定/肯定/证实……Ijustwanttoconfirmthatthearrangementshavebeenmade.我要确认所有计划都安排好了。Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。Thelatestevidenceconfirmedmeinhishonesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。1.写出下列句中confirm的含义①Hello,mynameisSusanandIamcallingtoconfirmmyreservation.证实，确认②Whendoyouthinkthepresidentwillconfirmyourplan？批准2．完成句子③最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是更需要安全规则。Therecentairplanecrashconfirms_my_beliefthatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.④已证实这个人辞职是为了陪妻子完成周游世界的梦想。It_has_been_confirmed_thatthemanresignedtoaccompanyherwifetoachieveherdreamoftravelingtheworld.考点4guiltyadj.有罪的；不安的；内疚的n[教材原句]Ifeltsoguilty,butJennyjustlaughedandtoldmeshewasgladtoseethatI'dalsoleftmyglareinthelibrary!我感到很不安，但珍妮只是笑笑，而且说在图书馆里看见我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆！be/feelguiltyabout/for　对……感到内疚be/feelguiltyof犯……罪；有……过失Theyfeelguiltyaboutnotbeingabletoseetheirsonoften.他们因不能经常去看望儿子而感到内疚。Thesingeradmittedthathewasguiltyofdrunkdriving.歌手承认他酒后驾驶。1．单句改错①Alotofwomenfeelguiltytoleavetheirchildrenaloneorwithanotherperson.to_leave→leaving②Theyfeelguiltyofneglectingtheirduty.of→about/at/for2．完成句子③我又忘记了她的生日，对此我确实感到内疚。Ireallyfeel_guilty_about_forgettingherbirthdayagain.④我们每个人一生中都有自私自利的过失。We'veallbeen_guilty_ofselfishnessatsometimeinourlives.考点5accountn．&vi.账目，账户；叙述；描写；说明；作出解释；提出理由Theboygavehisfatheranaccountofthegame.那个男孩向他父亲描述比赛的情形。(1)onaccountof＝becauseof　　　由于，因为onnoaccount决不takeaccountof＝take...intoaccount考虑(2)accountfor　　　说明(原因等)；是……的原因；n占……(比例)Onaccountoflackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.由于缺少人类的保护，中国长江江豚的数量在逐渐减少。Onnoaccountwillweacceptsuchanagreement!我们决不接受这样的条约！Weshouldtakehishealthintoaccountandthenmakeadecision.＝Weshouldtakeaccountofhishealthandthenmakeadecision.我们应该先考虑他的健康状况，然后再做决定。Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehaviour.他的行为也许应归因于他最近的工作压力。[名师指津]　其他表示“决不”的短语有：onnocondition,innocase,innoway,innocircumstances,bynomeans。当它们放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。1．单句语法填空①Onnoaccountcanyougiveupyourdreamwhateverhappens.②Hehadtoleavehisbasketballteamonaccountofhisinjuredlegs.③(2017·江苏高考)Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms'dataassets(资产)whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.④Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.2．完成句子/一句多译⑤生病是他缺席会议的原因。Hisillnessaccounts_forhisabsencefromthemeeting.⑥决不能将参考书带出图书馆。On_no_account_canthereferencebooksbe_takenoutofthelibrary.我希望老师在评价考试时考虑到我最近生病的情况。⑦Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_accountwhenjudgingmyexamination.⑧Ihopemyteacherwilltake_account_ofmyrecentillnesswhenjudgingmyexamination.考点6pickupn拾起，捡起；(用车辆)去接(某人)，(在中途)搭载；(从收音机里)收到，接收；(情况等)好转，改进，提高；偶然找到，偶然学会或获得；恢复(健康)；(偶尔)结识，认识[教材原句]pickingupabuttonthathadcomeoffhisshirt捡拾从他衬衫上掉的纽扣Mywifepicksthebabyupwheneveritcries.每次婴儿一哭，我妻子就把他抱起来。Hestoppedthecartopickupanoldman.他停下来让一位老人搭车。Myradiocanpickup“FollowMe”veryclearly.我的收音机能很清楚地收听到“跟我学”。Theeconomyisfinallybeginningtopickupagain.经济终于又开始有所好转。Inhisfifties,hepickedupanotherlanguage.他在五十几岁时，学会了另一门语言。Thispatientisbeginningtopickupnow.这位病人现在开始恢复了。IpickedupagirlcalledRosewhenIstayedinFrance.在法国逗留期间，我结识了一位叫罗斯的姑娘。写出下列句中pickup的含义①Hepickeduphishatandwentaway.拾起，捡起②Willyoupleasepickmeupattheairportatseven？(用车)接③IpickedupRadioBeijinglastnight.收听到④Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.恢复，好转⑤ShepickedupSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.(偶然)学会考点7can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住要做某事n[教材原句]Icouldn'thelplaughingatthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓来喝茶。can'thelp(to)dosth.　　不能帮忙做某事can'thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事helpsb.out(of)帮助某人摆脱……困境helponeselftosth.自用(食物)；擅自取用Myfriendcouldn'thelp(to)pickmeup,soIhadtotakeataxi.我的朋友不能帮忙来接我，所以我不得不搭了个车。Asheismybestfriend,whenIamintroublehewillcertainlyhelpmeout.因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。Youcan'thelpbutsee(see)howhefeelsaboutherfromhisexpression.从他的表情你一眼就能看到他对她的感觉。1．单句语法填空①Shecan'thelp(to)_clean(clean)thehousebecausesheisbusymakingacake.②Whenhegoesbacktohishometown,hecan'thelpremembering(remember)hischildhood.③Withsomuchworktodo,hecan'thelpbutask(ask)hisfriendforhelp.④Iwouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange!⑤Ican'tworkoutthismathproblem,pleasehelpmeout.2．完成句子⑥我禁不住认为他在撒谎，所以我不能代替他道歉。Ican't_help_thinkingthathe'slying,soIcan't_help_(to)_apologizeforhim.⑦面对这么多困难，我不得不向我父母求助。Facedwithsomuchtrouble,Ican't_help_but_turn_tomyparentsforhelp.1．The_first_timeImetTom,heseemedtobeallergictoeverything.我第一次见到汤姆时，他看起来对一切都很敏感。n(1)thefirst/second/.../lasttime引导时间状语从句，表示“第一/第二/……最后一次做……的时候”。IfellinlovewithyouthefirsttimeIsawyou.我对你一见钟情。IoverlookedthismistakeinyourpaperthefirsttimeIreadit.我第一次看你的卷子时没有看出这个错误。[辨析比较]thefirsttimethefirsttime是名词短语，转化为连词使用，引导时间状语从句forthefirsttimeforthefirsttime是介词短语，在句中作时间状语时，单独使用，不跟句子(2)类似连词还有：Hepaidbackthemoneyheowedustheinstanthereturnedhome.他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。Anytimeyouneedmyhelp,letmeknow.不论什么时候你需要帮助，告诉我。　完成句子①下次见到小李时，代我向她问好。Sayhellotoherformenext_time_you_see_Xiao_Li.②我第一次出国时只有16岁。Iwasonly16yearsoldthe_first_time_I_went_abroad.③上星期六我第一次去看棒球赛。Iwenttoseeabaseballgamefor_the_first_timelastSaturday.④他一到那个城市就给我打电话。The_moment/minute/instant_he_arrived_the_city,_hetelephonedme.⑤每次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我摆脱困境。Every/Each_time_I_was_in_trouble,_hewouldcometohelpmeout.⑥上次她看见汤姆，他正躺在床上。The_last_time_she_saw_Tom,_hewaslyinginbed.2．Shewasstandingwith_a_book_in_her_handsnearthe“EnglishLiterature”section.她手里拿着一本书站在英国文学类书区附近。nwithabookinherhands是with的复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或不定式充当。Theboyrushedoutwithtearsinhiseyes.男孩眼里噙着泪冲了出去。Helefttheclassroomwithallthelightson.他开着所有的灯离开了教室。Withsomanythingstodealwith,Ican'tgoonholidaywithyou.有这么多事要处理，我不能跟你一起去度假。Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.街上静悄悄的，没有汽车行驶。Incameamanwithhishandstiedback.进来一个人，手绑在背后。Don'tsleepwiththewindowsopen.不要开着窗睡觉。[名师指津]　在with复合结构中，宾语补足语说明宾语的动作或状态。其中现在分词通常表示主动、进行的动作，过去分词表示被动、完成的动作，不定式则表示将来的动作。1．用with复合结构完成句子①With_exams_approaching(考试临近了),it'sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.②With_a_lot_of_work_to_do(有很多工作要做),Icouldn'tgotoseethedoctor.③With_a_dream_in_heart(心存梦想),hewenttoHollywood.2．用with复合结构改写加黑部分④Becauseourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball.→With_our_lessons_over,_wewenttoplayfootball.⑤Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.→Thechildrencamerunningtowardsus,with_some_flowers_in_their_hands.