2018_2019学年高中英语unit13people单元质量检测（一）（含解析）北师大版必修5

2018_2019学年高中英语unit13people单元质量检测（一）（含解析）北师大版必修5

单元质量检测(一)(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AIusedtobelievecourtesy(礼貌)wasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveIseenacourteoushumanbeingintheageofInternet.Recently,IhadtochangemymindwhenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeing.Iwenttoacoffeeplace,withtwoofmygrownupdaughters.Theplacewascrowdedandwehadtoclimbasteepflightofstairsinordertofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewentdownthestairs.JustasIwasinthemiddleofmyclimbingdown,agentlemanenteredthemainentranceoftherestaurantwhichwasrightinfrontofthestaircase.Asthestairsweresteepandnarrow,IwassurethatIwouldbepushedroughlybythemanwhowouldwanttogoupinahurry.Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedlyandhopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstartedupthestairs.Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedthestrangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallthreeofusfeltbadbecausewedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthroughbeforegoingup.Weapplaudedhischivalry(谦恭有礼)forboth,waitingforustocomedownbeforegoinguphimselfandalsoholdingthemainentrancedooropenforustogoout.Suchwellmanneredpeoplearehardtofindinouradvancedbutaggressivesociety.Untiltoday,Istillrememberthisgentlemanandpraymorehumanbeingswouldbelikehim.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者过去常常认为礼貌属于过去的时代，但最近作者从自己的亲身经历中看到了人们的这一美好品质。1．WhatmighttheauthorthinkofothersintheageofInternet?A．Busy.B．Impolite.C．Courteous.D．Considerate.n解析：选B　观点态度题。根据文章第一段可知，作者认为礼貌只属于过去，言外之意就是认为现在的人都不是很有礼貌。2．Whydidtheauthor'sdaughtersworryaboutheraccordingtoPara.2?A．Theyhadwaitedfortheauthorforalongtime.B．Theywantedtofindanemptytablesoon.C．Theyfearedtheauthorwouldbepushed.D．Theysawtheauthorfalldown.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段“Asthestairsweresteepandnarrow,IwassurethatIwouldbepushed...lookingupatmeworriedly”可知，楼梯又窄又陡，作者的两个女儿担心年轻人跑上去会碰倒正在下楼梯的作者。3．Whydidtheyfeelbadaftertheyleftthecoffeehouse？A.Theservicetherewasveryterrible.B．Thecoffeehousewastoocrowded.C．Theauthordidn'tgreettheyoungman.D．Theyoungmandidn'tgetanyappreciation.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段“feltbadbecausewedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentleman”可知，作者和她的两个女儿匆匆离开，竟然忘了谢谢那位有礼貌的年轻人，所以她们感到有点遗憾、有点抱歉。BTheseteenagersaredevotedtocommunityserviceandaregainingadeepsenseofsatisfactioninthatservice.Theyaremakingadifference.SanaAhmedSanaAhmeddescribedacigarettepickupatNorthHollywoodPark.Theeventwasorganizedbyherschool'sAmericanCancerSociety(ACS),whichworkstowarnpeopleofthedangersofsmoking.Thecigarettebutts(烟蒂)weresavedinalargecontainerandusedasasymbolinteachingothersaboutthedangersofsmokingamongothercancercausingactivities.WoojinCheonWoojinCheonvolunteerswiththeSalvationArmyanditschildcarecenter.Hehelpselementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfromlowincomefamilieswiththeirschoolwork.ThisworkhasalsoinspiredWoojintohelpraisemoneyforstudentsinfinancialneedsotheycanbuynecessarysuppliesandbooks.SeanGarciaSeanGarciabelongstoanorganizationcalledIXIM.IXIMwasstartedtocreatenacommunityofMayanrefugees(难民).MayancustomswerecontrolledinGuatemaladuringtheSpanishConquest.ManyGuatemalansrantoLosAngeles,includingSean'sfamily.Eachyear,IXIMholdsatoydriveforchildrenwiththehelpofthelocalfiredepartment.RahulGoyalRahulGoyalvolunteersatanonprofit(非盈利的)organizationcalledCaringHandforChildren.TheorganizationprovideseducationforthoselivinginpoorareasinIndia.Oneprojectisaculturalshowthatisheldtoraisemoneyforthisworkeveryyear.Rahul'spartoftheshowisadancewhosethemeisrelatedtoaparticularperiodofIndianhistory.Lastyear,theeventraisedD|S150,000tohelpover1,600children.语篇解读：本文是应用文。本文讲了四个年轻人，他们尽自己所能，让世界变得更美好。4．WhatdidSanaAhmeddothatfor?A．TohelpcleanNorthHollywoodPark.B．Toadvisepeopletogiveupsmoking.C．Tointroducecancercausingactivities.D．Tocollectcigaretteswithalargecontainer.解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段“Thecigarettebutts(烟蒂)weresavedinalargecontainerandusedasasymbolinteachingothersaboutthedangersofsmokingamongothercancercausingactivities”可知，SanaAhmed捡烟头，然后把烟头放在一个容器里，来告诉人们吸烟的危害。5．WhydoesWoojinCheonraisemoney?A．Tofinancepoorstudents.B．Tohelpwithhisteachingwork.C．ToworkwiththeSalvationArmy.D．Tooffervolunteerswhattheyreallywant.解析：选A　细节理解题。由第三段“...tohelpraisemoneyforstudentsinfinancialneedsotheycanbuynecessarysuppliesandbooks”可知，WoojinCheon筹钱是为了资助贫困学生。6．HowdoesSeanGarciahelppeopleinneed?A．Bycollectingtoysforkids.B．Byworkingforthefiredepartment.C．ByhelpingpeoplegotoLosAngeles.D．Byprovidingshelterforhomelesspeople.n解析：选A　细节理解题。由第四段“Eachyear,IXIMholdsatoydriveforchildrenwiththehelpofthelocalfiredepartment”可知，IXIM通过举办toydrive给孩子们募集玩具。7．Whoofferslocalpeopleachancetolearntheirhistory？A.SanaAhmed.B．WoojinCheon.C．SeanGarcia.D．RahulGoyal.解析：选D　细节理解题。由最后一段“Rahul'spartoftheshowisadancewhosethemeisrelatedtoaparticularperiodofIndianhistory”可知，RahulGoyal为当地人提供学习他们历史的机会。CCongratulations!Yourchildisin.Formanyyears,collegehasbeenaseller'smarket.Everythingyourchildhasdoneintheapplicationprocessistoconvinceselectivecollegestoadmither/him.Butnow,itisabuyer'smarketascollegesstrugglewitheachothertogetyourchildtoenroll(使入学).Asthejoyofearningadmissiongiveswaytotheanxietyoffiguringouthowtopayforcollege,youcanconsiderthefollowingtoreducethecostofyourchild'scollegeeducation.Collegeswillsendfinancialaidpackageseitherwiththeiradmissionoffersorinthefollowingdays.Collegesclassifyloans(贷款)as“financialaid”.However,theseloansarenotexactly“financialaid”，astheywillleaveyourfamilywithdebtsofmuchmoremoney.Yourgoalistoreducethecostofyourchild'scollegeeducationbychangingtheseloansintoscholarshipsorgrants(补助金)thatdonotneedtoberepaid.Thesizeofascholarshipyourchildhasreceivedisnotset_in_stone.Collegescanmatchscholarshipsfromcollegesthataresimilarwithrespecttorankingandadmissionrequirementstoattractyourchildtoentrance.Yourchildshouldadoptahardbargainingposition,scheduleacallwithher/hisappointedadmissionsofficer,andtelltheadmissionsofficerthatshe/herequiresalargerscholarshipthatmatchesotherscholarshipsshe/hehasreceivedtoenrollatthatcollege.Asanadmittedstudent,yourchildhastherighttonegotiate.WiththecollegeeducationcostingasmuchasD|S120,000forapublicuniversityandoverD|S280,000foraprivateuniversity,you'reabsolutelyinneedofhelp.Ifyourchild'sfinancialaidpackagedoesnotreflectyourfamily'sabilitytopayforthatcollege,callyourchild'sfinancialaidofficer,explainyourfamily'snfinancialsituation,andaskforareevaluationofgrantawardithasoffered.Thefinancialaidofficermayrequireadditionaldocumentationforareevaluation,butfillingouttheseaidapplicationsmayresultinadditionalgrants.语篇解读：本文是说明文。怎样让大学生申请到最大额度的经济资助？这是所有家长和大学生都需要考虑的问题。8．Whydoestheauthorsaythatitisabuyer'smarketnow？A.Thegovernmentcanhelpstudentspayforcollege.B．Thestudentscangetallkindsofloansincollege.C．Thecollegescompetetoenrollmorestudents.D．Theadmissionfeesarelownow.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，过去上大学是卖方市场，现在成了买方市场，学生成了主动方，所以大学通过提供多种形式的经济资助来吸引学生入学。9．Whyareloansnotreally“financialaid”accordingtoParagraph2?A．Theyhavetobepaidbacklater.B．Theyaren'tprovidedbycolleges.C．Theyneedadditionalapplications.D．Theyareaccessibletofewstudents.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段“astheywillleaveyourfamilywithdebtsofmuchmoremoney”以及“Yourgoalis...thatdonotneedtoberepaid”可知，贷款终究需要归还，它会让你的家庭陷入债务之中，所以并不能真正称之为经济资助。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“setinstone”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．Difficult.B．Temporary.C．Inaccessible.D．Unchangeable.解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据画线处后面内容可知，奖学金的数额不是固定不变的，学生有权利和招生负责人进行谈判，来争取更大数额的奖学金。11．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Askingforneedbasedgrants.B．Determiningwhatarealaidis.C．Negotiatingwiththeappointedadmissionsofficer.D．Choosingacollegeaccordingtothefinancialsituation.解析：选A　段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，上大学费用如此高昂，如果提供的经济资助不符合你家实际经济状况，你可以申请金融援助官重新评估补助金，以便获得额外补助。nDWhileattendingameeting,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening.TheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhaddifficultyfindingthekeyhole.WhenImanagedtoopenthedoor,Ifeltaroundthewallforalightswitch.Ifoundaplatewhereaswitchwasonceinstalled(安装),buttherewasnoswitch.Notdiscouragedeasily,IrememberedspottingalampbythebedwhenIdepositedmyluggageearlierintheday.IfoundthebedinthedarkandfeltarounduntilIfoundthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothinghappened!Nowwhat?ThoughIknewthatitwasdarkoutsidemywindowsincetheoutdoorlightwasbroken,IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtains,Imightbeabletousethelightfromthestreettofindanotherlamp.SoImademywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand...nodrawstring!(Haveyoueverhaddayslikethat？)Istillstumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)untilIfoundadesklampthatactuallyworked!ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworldcanbeandhownecessarylightis.Butevenmorenecessarythanphysicallightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople.Thatlight—thelightoflove—illuminesthedarksideofthespirit,warmstheheartandmakesadifferenceforsomeonewhotodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandinneedofsomelight.Whateverlightyouoffermaybeabeacon(灯塔)ofhopeandencouragementinsomeone'sdarkness.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightisnomorethanacandleinaforest,rememberthatthereisn'tenoughdarknessinalltheworldtoputoutthelightofonesmallcandle.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己在宾馆的经历告诉我们，光明对我们是如此重要，而世界上还有很多处于黑暗和孤独的人，他们需要我们用温暖明亮的心灵之光去照亮他们的人生。12．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Calm.B．Curious.C．Casual.D．Crazy.解析：选A　推理判断题。分析前三段可知，作者在黑暗的房间中一直找不到灯，但他并没有灰心，而是继续摸索着寻找，并最终找到了灯，照亮了房间；由此可推知，他当时十分冷静。13．Whydoestheauthormentionhisexperienceinhishotelroom?A．Todescribeadifferentlifewithoutlight.nB．Toexplainthegreatimportanceoflight.C．Toshowhisattitudetowardschallenges.D．Toblamethehotelforpoormanagement.解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段的“Idiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworldcanbeandhownecessarylightis”可知，作者由在黑暗房间里寻找灯的经历体会到：世界有时会很黑暗，而光是非常必要的。14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illumines”inParagraph4mean?A．Reflects.B．Absorbs.C．Coversup.D．Lightsup.解析：选D　词义猜测题。由画线词的上下文可知，有些人处于黑暗中，需要我们用爱的光芒去“照亮”他们的人生。15．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?A．Beingsincereinyourbeliefs.B．Appreciatingothers'help.C．Lettingyourlightshine.D．Makinguseoflamps.解析：选C　推理判断题。综合全文可知，作者的目的是号召我们用自己的心灵之光去照亮那些处于黑暗、孤独的人，故选C。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Extremesportsareappealingtomoreandmorepeople.__16__Meanwhile,adeclinehasbeennotedinothertraditionaloutsideactivities,includingbasketball.Thisismostlikelylinkedtoseveralfactorslikethepositivementalandphysicalhealthaspectsofparticipatinginanextremesport.__17__Extremesportscanpushyoutoyourphysicalandmentallimits.Individualswhoregularlyundertakeactivitiessuchasjumpingoutofanairplaneactuallychangethechemicalmakeupoftheirmind.Whenthishappens,theybecomemoreabletostaycalmandcenteredduringstressfulsituations.__18__Extremesportstaskyouwithovercomingdifficultphysicalchallenges.__19__Studieshavefoundastronglinkbetweenextremesportsandahigherlevelofselfconfidence.Thismakessensewhenyouconsiderthefactthataccomplishingatasksophysicallydaunting(令人畏缩的)issomethingthatyoushouldfeelproudof.n__20__Studieshaveevendiscoveredthatsocializationisimportantforcognitive(认知的)functionality.Thisisanotherareawhereextremesportsreceivehighmarks.Mostoftheseactivitiesaredonewithotherpeople.Forexample,you'remorelikelytogoskateboardingorjumpoutofaplanewithafriend,whichwillhelpincreasethebondbetweenthetwoofyou.A．Humansaresocialcreaturesbynature.B．Itistruethattherearemanyadvantagesofextremesports.C．Mostextremesportshelpyouhaveagoodsenseofbalance.D．Wealldocertainmovementsduringthedaytostrengthenmuscles.E．Inotherwords,extremesportshelpyougaintheabilitytostaycentered.F．Ifyoucancompletethesechallenges,yourrewardswillbemuchmorethanphysicalones.G．Actually,activitiessuchasmountainbikingandsnowboardingcontinuetoattractmorepeopleeveryyear.语篇解读：本文是说明文。极限运动因其好处多多越来越受到欢迎。16．解析：选G　本空起承上启下的作用。极限运动吸引越来越多的人，事实上，像山地自行车、滑板滑雪这类的运动每年都在吸引更多的人。但传统的户外运动包括篮球却受到了冷落。17．解析：选B　本空是本文的中心句。由下文容可知，文章主要介绍了极限运动的好处。18．解析：选E　本空前的“become...centered”与E项的“gaintheabilitytostaycentered”相呼应，即极限运动帮助你获得集中注意力的能力。19．解析：选F　由本空前的“physicalchallenges”和下句的“astronglinkbetweenextremesportsandahigherlevelofselfconfidence”可知，此处是说极限运动需要你克服体能挑战，如果你能完成这些挑战，你的回报将不仅仅是体能方面的，这些挑战还能帮助你提高自信心。20．解析：选A　由本空后的“socialization”和“increasethebondbetweenthetwoofyou”可知，本段主要谈论极限运动对社交活动的积极作用，故由A项(人类是天生的社会性生物)引出本段的内容最为恰当。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2016,60yearoldMarshallReevesgotonhisbikeninCalifornia.HebegantheRaceAcrossAmerica,a3,000mile__21__thatrunsfromcoasttocoast.The__22__wastoreachMarylandintwoweeks,whichhad__23__himtwice.Butforhisthird__24__，Reeveshadanewsourceof__25__.Hewasracingwith3,000MilestoaCure,whichraisesmoneyforbraincancerresearch.“TheRaceAcrossAmericaissimilartoourfightagainstcancer.It's__26__easy,buttheonlywaytoreallyfailisto__27__，”Reevessaid.Theraceisoneofthemost__28__eventsinthecountry.Onlyabouthalfthecompetitorsareabletofinish.Theraceiscontinuous—oncetheclockstartsinCalifornia,itdoesn't__29__untilMaryland.Racersaretypically__30__byasmallcrewincars.It'sa(n)__31__game.Sosometimesthecrewwouldhaveto__32__himandsaythecutoff(截止时间)wasintwohours__33__itwouldactuallybeinsix,thingslikethattogethim__34__.Intheearlydaysoftherace,whenReeveshad__35__tostopatahotel,hewouldgetagoodnight'ssleep.Butafterthreedays,__36__wasaluxury(奢侈品)ashebikedformorethan20hoursaday.Aftercrossingthetwopointswherehis__37__attemptshadended,Reevesentered__38__areas.Withjust25milesleft,Reevesstruggledtostay__39__，takingquicknaps(打盹)inthevan.Atlast,he__40__thefinishinglinein12days,13hours,and52minutes.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。MarshallReeves曾经三次参加横跨美国的自行车赛，前两次他失利了，但第三次他成功了。21．A.directionB．levelC．journeyD．record解析：选C　由本空前“HebegantheRaceAcrossAmerica,a3,000mile”可知，横跨美国的自行车赛是一次三千英里的旅程。22．A.goalB．rangeC．potentialD．adventure解析：选A　“toreachMarylandintwoweeks”即为比赛的目标。23．A.attractedB．defeatedC．wavedD．reminded解析：选B　由最后一段“Aftercrossingthetwopointswherehis________attemptshadended”可知，Reeves以前参加过两次比赛，均以失败告终。24．A.placeB．plannC．decisionD．attempt解析：选D　由上下文可知，这是他的第三次尝试。25．A.adviceB．lifeC．motivationD．finance解析：选C　由“Hewasracingwith3,000MilestoaCure,whichraisesmoneyforbraincancerresearch”可知，此次他参赛的目的是为脑癌研究筹集资金。这是他新的动力来源。26．A.ratherB．neverC．unfortunatelyD．actually解析：选B　由“TheRaceAcrossAmericaissimilartoourfightagainstcancer”可知，Reeves认为这两者都不容易，但是唯一会失败的做法就是放弃。27．A.setoffB．keeponC．giveupD．takerisks解析：选C　参见上题解析。28．A.difficultB．excitingC．importantD．wonderful解析：选A　由“Onlyabouthalfthecompetitorsareabletofinish”可知，横跨美国的自行车赛是最艰难的比赛之一，只有一半的选手能完成比赛。29．A.changeB．countC．soundD．stop解析：选D　由“Theraceiscontinuous”可知，一旦比赛开始，计时器直到到达终点才会停止。30．A.followedB．protectedC．guaranteedD．evaluated解析：选A　根据语境可知，参赛选手后面都有工作人员的车辆跟随。31．A.outdoorB．mentalC．physicalD．team解析：选B　由下文工作人员的做法可知，这种比赛是打心理战。32．A.promiseB．persuadeC．smileatD．lieto解析：选D　由“thecutoff(截止时间)wasintwohours________itwouldactuallybeinsix”可知，工作人员有时不得不对Reeves说谎。33．A.thusB．sinceC．butD．unlessn解析：选C　本空前后之间是转折关系。34．A.downB．outC．thinkingD．going解析：选D　上文的做法是为了让Reeves继续坚持骑行。35．A.luckB．timeC．feelingD．energy解析：选B　由下文可知，当Reeves有时间时，他就能去酒店睡个好觉。36．A.restB．bathC．courageD．food解析：选A　由“hebikedformorethan20hoursaday”可知，三天之后，休息对Reeves来说成了一件奢侈的事。37．A.quickB．previousC．exactD．sudden解析：选B　由“twopoints”和“attemptshadended”可知，他经过了前两次参赛时失败的地方，进入了完全不熟悉的路段。38．A.diverseB．uniqueC．unknownD．central解析：选C　之后是Reeves没走过的路段，所以是陌生的。39．A.awakeB．panicC．steadyD．casual解析：选A　由“takingquicknaps(打盹)inthevan”可知，当比赛剩下25英里时，Reeves必须努力保持清醒。40．A.brokeB．sawC．tookD．crossed解析：选D　由“in12days,13hours,and52minutes”可知，Reeves最终成功冲过了终点线。Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'vebeenavolunteeratRadioLollipopsinceMay.Itisoneofthebest__41__(experience)thatI'vehadinthelastfewyears.RadioLollipopisaninternationalcharity(慈善)organization__42__(found)in1979toprovidecare,comfort,gamesandentertainmentforchildreninhospital.Theservicetochildrenisprovided__43__(entire)byvolunteerswhohavebeenespeciallyselected,andtrainedtomakeachild'sstayinhospitalmoreinterestingnandless__44__(frighten)．IhelpoutregularlyonMondayeveningsafterworkattheRoyalHospitalforChildrenanddeliverasmiletothechildrenatthewards(病房)__45__mightbethereforafewdaysorevenacoupleofmonths.__46__ishardtofindchildrenwhowanttotakepartinthemanyactivitiesthatweofferonMondaysasthecinemaisonthatdayandmostofthemtend__47__(be)there.However,Iamstill__48__(thank)forthischancetohelpchildreninhospitalandmakethemmorepleasant.Italso__49__(help)medealwithmyowndifficultiesI'vefaced—thelossofmyfather.Iamnowmorepositiveinhelpingothersandrealizethateveryonegoes__50__thesamepainandsufferingfromtimetotime.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。“我”在RadioLollipop做志愿者的经历让“我”受益匪浅。41．experiences　oneof后接可数名词的复数形式，故用experience的复数形式。42．founded　foundedin1979是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰aninternationalcharityorganization，分词动作found与逻辑主语aninternationalcharityorganization之间是动宾关系。43．entirely　空格中所填单词修饰谓语动词isprovided，用entire的副词形式。44．frightening　本空与interesting形成并列，同为形容词作宾语补足语。45．who/that　关系代词who/that指代先行词thechildren，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。46．It　It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语tofindchildrenwhowantto...。47．tobe　tendtodo意为“倾向于做某事”。48．thankful　空格中所填单词在句中作表语，用thank的形容词形式。bethankfulfor意为“因……而感激”。49．helps　根据上下文语境可知，本句应用一般现在时；因主语为It，故填helps。50．through　gothrough意为“经历；经受”。Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。n注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Longlongago,peopleinRometalkedtooneanotherwithLatin.StudentsinschoollearnedtoreadandwriteinLatinandallbooksarewritteninLatin.WhensomeRomanswenttootherpartsoftheworld,theystillusedtheirlanguages.SoonLatinwasusinginmanycountries,anditgradualbecameaworldlanguage.PeopleinothercountriesdidnottalkintheLatininthesameway.Ineachland,wechangedthelanguagealittle.Astimewentby,theymademoreandmorechanges.PeopledonottalktooneanotherinLatintoday,theystillusemanyLatinwords.Forexample,street,wall,city,andsaltareanyoftheLatinwordsweuse.PupilisalsoaLatinwordwhatmeans“littledoll”．答案：第一句：with→in第二句：are→were第三句：languages→language第四句：using→used;gradual→gradually第五句：去掉第一个the第六句：we→they第八句：they前加but第九句：any→some第十句：what→that/whichⅥ.书面表达(满分25分)2016年夏天，中国女排教练郎平又一次吸引了全世界的目光。校英文报的“名人园地”栏目向你约稿，请你用英语写一篇介绍郎平的文章，内容包括：1．1960年生于天津，现任中国女排主教练；2．曾任中国女排队长，带队多次获得世界冠军；3．2016年，她执教的中国女排获得里约奥运会金牌；4．她的许多做法体现了“女排精神”，值得学习。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。　参考范文：nHaveyoueverwatchedthe2016OlympicGames?Ifyouhave,theChinesewomenvolleyballteam,especiallythecurrentmaincoachLangPingmustbestillfreshinyourmemory.LangPing,bornin1960inTianjin,playsanimportantroleinChinesewomenvolleyballteam.Over30yearsago,asavolleyballplayerandthecaptainoftheChinesewomenvolleyballteam,LangPingandtheteamwontheworldchampionsmanytimes.In2016,ChinesewomenvolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalintheRioOlympicGamesunderthetrainingandguidanceofLangPing.ManyofherwordsandactionsrepresentedandreflectedthespiritsofChinesewomenvolleyballteam,whichwedeservedtolearnfrom.AsChinese,wealltakegreatprideinsuchanexcellentperson.What'smore,weshouldfollowherexample.