2018_2019学年高中英语module1britishandamericanenglishsectionⅲgrammar_复习动词时态教案必修

2018_2019学年高中英语module1britishandamericanenglishsectionⅲgrammar_复习动词时态教案必修

SectionⅢGrammar-复习动词时态　　　[语法初识]原句感知自主探究1.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.2．Someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarietiesaremovingclosertogether.3．Thisinternationaldimensionsuggeststhatinthefuture,therearegoingtobemany“Englishes”，notjusttwomainvarieties.4．UsersofEnglishwillbeabletounderstandeachother—wherevertheyare.5．ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.1.句1用了一般现在时态，表示经常或习惯性发生的动作，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。2．句2用了现在进行时态，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，谓语动词的构成为be(am/is/are)＋doing。3．句3和句4用了将来时态，句3表示“有征兆或迹象会发生某事”，句4表示将要发生的动作或状态。4．句5用了现在完成时态，表示该动作发生在过去，持续到了现在，谓语动词的构成为have/has＋done。[语法剖析]语法点一四种时态的基本用法时态基本用法谓语构成一般现在时①现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态；②主语的特征、性格、能力等do/does现在进行时表示现在或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作is/am/aredoing一般将来时表示现在看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态will/shalldon现在完成时①表示动作发生在过去，但对现在造成一定的影响或结果；②表示从过去开始持续到现在并有可能继续下去的动作或状态，往往与表示一段时间的状语连用have/hasdoneTherearebusestothestationeverytenminutes.每十分钟就有公共汽车去车站。Alltheclassmatesarereviewingthelessonintheclassroomnow.同学们正在教室里复习功课。Leaveshavestartedtochangecolour;itwillbeautumnsoon.树叶开始变色；秋天就要来了。HehastaughtChineseformorethan20years.他教中文已有20多年了。集中演练11－1.单句语法填空①Sofar,thefarmerhas_looked(look)forthemissinggoatforseveralhours.②Inthenextfewyears,therobotswill_replace(replace)humanbeingsinmanyways.③Mybrotherplays(play)footballquitewellnow,buthehasn't_played(notplay)itsincelastyear.④Iam_reading(read)thebook;Iwillfinishitinaweek.⑤Mybirthdayiscoming.Ishall_be(be)18yearsold.⑥Thefactisthatthosescientistsare_studying(study)thiskindofdiseasethesedays.⑦Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandhas_worked(work)asateachereversince.⑧Aforeignguestwill_give(give)usatalkinthehallthisafternoon,andyoumustattenditontime.⑨It'ssaidthatthetwoplanetsare_moving(move)closerandcloser,andthat'sthereasonwhysomanyearthquakesoccur.⑩Thiscoatcostsalotandtheclothwashes(wash)well.1－2.完成句子⑪Wewill_know_the_result_of_the_exam(将知道考试结果)tomorrow.⑫WhenIseeAliceinthestreet,shealwayssmiles_at_me(朝我微笑)．⑬Peterhas_been_ill_for_almost_a_month(生病近一个月了)．n⑭Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenare_flying_kites(正在放风筝)inthepark.⑮Hehas_recently_joined(最近加入了)theboardofthecompany.语法点二四种时态的特殊用法1．一般现在时可表示客观事实或普遍真理。Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。2．现在进行时与always,constantly,forever等频度副词连用时表示赞扬、批评、不满、惊奇等感情色彩。Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.他总是想着别人。Youarealwaysmakingthesamemistake.你总是犯同样的错误。3．一般将来时可表示客观预测或临时决定。Willwemeetaliensinthefuture?我们会在未来遇见外星人吗？—DoyouknowMr.Smithhascometoourtown?—No,Iwillgoandvisithimrightnow.——你知道史密斯先生来我们镇了吗？——不知道。我现在就去看他。4．使用现在完成时的特殊句型(1)“Itisthefirst/second...time＋从句”句型中的从句的谓语动词常使用现在完成时。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.这是我第一次参观这座城市。(2)“It/This/Thatisthe＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that从句”中，that从句的谓语动词要用现在完成时。ThisisthebestteathatIhaveeverdrunk.这是我喝过的最好的茶了。集中演练22－1.单句语法填空①Anappleadaykeeps(keep)thedoctoraway.②—Sorry,Iforgottobuythebookyouneed.n—Itdoesn'tmatter.Iwill_go(go)myself.③ThisisthesecondtimeIhave_come(come)here.④Thisisthemostinterestingfilmhehas_made(make)．2－2.完成句子⑤Heis_always_thinking_ofhowhecoulddomoreforthepeople.他总是想着怎样才能为人们多做些事情。⑥Thesunrises_in_the_east_and_sets_in_the_west.太阳东升西落。⑦—Tomwasinjuredbadlyintheaccidentyesterday.—Oh,Ididn'tknow.Iwill_seehimafterwork.——汤姆在昨天的事故中受伤很严重。——哦，我不知道。我下班后去看他。⑧ThisisthebestbookthatI_have_read.这是我读过的最好的书。语法点三一般将来时的几种常见表达方式1．一般现在时表将来(1)当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间、条件或让步状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。Aslongasitdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llhaveatriponschedule.只要明天不下雨，我们就按原计划旅行。(2)表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作时用一般现在时表示将来。Thetrainarrivesat10：30am.Thereisplentyoftime.火车上午十点三十分到达，还有足够的时间。2．现在进行时表示将来一些短暂性动词，如die,stop,start,finish,approach,come等的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作。IamleavingforBeijingnextmonth.下个月我要去北京。3．begoingtodo该结构表示“打算去做……”以及根据一些迹象判断要发生某事。Theyaregoingtosetupalaboratorynextyear.他们打算明年建立一个实验室。nLookatthedarkclouds;Iguessitisgoingtorainthisafternoon.看这些乌云，我想今天下午要下雨了。4．beabouttodo该结构表示“即将、正要”，强调近期内或马上要做，不与具体的时间状语连用。Hurryup!Thetrainisabouttoleave.快点！火车就要开了。5．beto＋动词原形该结构表示“按计划、安排或打算要做某事”，有时强调决心。Sheistogetmarriednextmonth.她将于下个月结婚。Youaretoreportittothepolice.你应该报警。集中演练33－1.单句语法填空①Heisgoingtovisithisauntassoonashearrives(arrive)inBeijing.②TheQueenis_to_visit(visit)Japaninaweek'stime.③Wemusthurryup.Thefirstclass_begins(begin)at8o'clock.④Themeetingis_beginning/begins(begin)atthreethisafternoon.3－2.单句改错⑤Whentheywillcome,Iwilltellthemaboutit.去掉第一个will⑥Thetrainwillpullinat3pm.Itisnow2：30pm.Wemusthurrytothestationtomeetourparents.will_pull→pulls⑦Theregoesthebell.Thefilmwillbegin.will→is_about_to⑧Lookattheclouds.Therewillbeastorm.will→is_goingto[链接高考]单句语法填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Fastfoodis(be)fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对客观事实的描述，主语fastfood为单数第三人称，故填is。2.(2016·北京高考)Ihave_read(read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI'lltryntofinishitattheweekend.解析：考查时态。句意：这本英文小说我读了一半了，周末会尽量把它读完。由后面的I'lltrytofinishitattheweekend可知，我“已经”读了一半，故用现在完成时。3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Thiscyclegoes(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thiscycle，且此处表示目前的情况，所以用goes。4．(2015·北京高考)Inthelastfewyears,Chinahas_made(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.解析：考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了极大的成就。根据句意和时间状语Inthelastfewyears可知，应该使用现在完成时态。5．(2015·北京高考)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.Iwill_call(call)himlater.解析：考查时态。句意：“约翰逊博士现在不在办公室。”“好的，我待会儿再打给他。”由时间状语later和情景可知，此处表示临时性的打算，应该使用will表示一般将来时。6．(2014·北京高考)—Hi,let'sgoskating.—Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.Iam_filling(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.解析：考查时态。句意：“嗨，我们去滑冰吧。”“抱歉，我现在很忙。我正在填一份新工作的申请表。”此句表示说话时正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。[针对演练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It'sfouro'clockintheafternoon.Thechildrenare_playing(play)footballonthesportsground.2．Youare_to_hand(hand)inyourpapersby10o'clock.3．Heplays(play)footballafterschooleveryafternoon.4．We_have_been(be)goodfriendssincewewereveryyoung.5．Ifyoucome(come)thisafternoon,wewillhaveameeting.6．Thissongsoundsverypleasant.Let'sgoupstairsandseewhois_singing(sing)．7.—IthoughtIhadremindedyoutotakeouttherubbish.n—Oh,Iforgot.Iwill_do(do)itrightnow.8．Thetelephonehas_rung(ring)fivetimesinthelasttwohours,andeachtimeitwasformyfather.9．Thelittlegirlisveryhappy,becauseshehas_sold(sell)outalltheflowers.10．Ithinktheywill_help(help)youifyoutellthem.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Nowadays,peopleinmanybigcitiesarecomplainingabouttheheavytraffic.当今，许多大城市的人们在抱怨交通拥堵。2.Mr.Greenwill_give_us_a_speechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.格林先生将就如何学好英语给我们作一场报告。3.Heoftengoes_to_work_by_bus,_andhetakes_a_walk_with_his_wifeafterdinnereveryday.他经常乘公共汽车上班，而且每天晚饭后和妻子一起散步。4.Hehas_lived_in_the_cityforthreeyears,andhehas_made_a_lot_of_new_friends.他在这个城市住了三年了，并且交了许多新朋友。5.Whatevertheresultis,weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehave_tried_our_best.无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。Ⅲ.短文改错DearMike，Whatisitgoing?IwillflytoyourcountrytoattendtheCultureTriptoAmericainnextweek.IfeelexcitingbecausemydreamofvisitingAmericawillcometrue.Throughthetrip,Ihopetoopenmyeyesandlearningmoreaboutthecustomsandhistoryofyourcountry.Besides,itisthegoodchancetopractisemyEnglish.Therefore,onethingI'mconcernedaboutisbecauseImayhavedifficultycommunicatingwithlocalpeople.Afterall,therehavemanyculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandAmerica.I'dappreciateifyoucouldgivemesomeproperadvices.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua答案：第一句：What→Hown第二句：去掉in第三句：exciting→excited第四句：learning→learn第五句：the→a第六句：Therefore→However;because→that第七句：have→are第八句：if前加it;advices→advice