2018_2019学年高中英语unit24society课时跟踪练（四）lesson2_lesson3_languagepoints北师大版

2018_2019学年高中英语unit24society课时跟踪练（四）lesson2_lesson3_languagepoints北师大版

课时跟踪练(四)Lesson2&Lesson3—LanguagePoints一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Ihadtosqueeze(挤出)mywaythroughthecrowd.2．Hewasthefirstblacktobeelected(选举)aspresident.3．Thelambswereskipping(跳跃)aboutalloverthehill.4．ItisthemosthardesttaskthatIhaveundertaken(从事)bynow.5．Honestyisakindofvirtue(美德)whichwillinfluenceone'svalues.6．Heisconsideredamerciful(仁慈的)manwhoisalwaysgladtohelpothers.7．Thecariscompletelywreckedbytheforceofthecollision(相撞)．8．Themeatwillrot(腐烂)ifitisn'tputintothefridge.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Heelectedto_become(become)adoctoraftergraduation.2．Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancestoshowofftheirtalentandskills.3．MrCollinsundertookto_look(look)afterthechildrensothathiswifecouldgototheclubwithtwoofherfriends.4．—Shehasdecidedtodoaparttimejob.—Whatfor?5．Whilecrossing(cross)thestreet,hewasknockedoverbyacar.6．ShowingrespectandadmirationtoeldersisaChinesetraditiondating(date)backtoancienttimes.7．Wehaveaskedtheneighbourstokeepaneyeonthehouseforuswhileweareaway.8．Thoughhewasquarrelsomebynatureandoftenstubbornandhard,hewasalwaysgentlewithchildren.Ⅲ.完成句子1．While_(I_was)_at_college,_Ibegantoknowhim,astrangebutablestudent.我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。2．Thebeautyofthemountainouscountryismore_than_I_can_describe.我难以描绘那个山村的美景。3．Itdoesn'tmattertomewhether_you_go_or_not.n你去还是不去与我无关。4．What_about/How_about_going_out_for_a_walkaftersupper?晚饭后出去散步怎么样？5．Myfamilyhasanoldvase,whichis_said_to_date_back_to/fromtheMingDynasty.我家有一个古老的花瓶，据说可追溯到明朝。Ⅳ.课文语法填空Everyyear1.thousands(thousand)oftouristsflocktoChinawiththelatesteditionofChina's“LonelyPlanet”guidebookintheirhands.Butoftenitisthehutongs2.thatleavethestrongest3.impression(impress).Hutongs—themanylittle4.alleys(alley)thatconnecttherectangularcourtyardsoftraditionalhouses—are5.afeatureofancientChinese.By6.connecting(connect)people'shomes,thehutongsinfactconnectedpeople'slives.Theysupportedeachotherandsharedthejoy7.andsadnessofeverydaylife,nodoubtsharingrecipes,borrowingmops,andburningfragrantincensetogether.TowardstheendoftheQingDynasty,theconditionsinBeijing'shutongswentdownasthepoliticalsituationcastadarkcloud8.onChina'seconomy.The9.turning(turn)pointcamewhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawassetup.Conditionsimprovedagreatdealandthegovernmentundertookthepreservationofmanyoftheoldesthutongs.HutongsarestillanimportantpartofBeijinglifeanditisnot10.surprising(surprise)thattouristslovethehutongs.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达毫无疑问(There'snodoubtthat...)，汤姆是优秀的人。他从不炫耀(showoff)，他对每个人都很仁慈(showmercyto)。所以他被选为(elect)公司经理。他承诺(undertake)他会让工人们过上幸福的生活。所有的工人都认为这对他们来说是一个转折点(turningpoint)。There's_no_doubt_that_Tom_was_excellent._He_had_never_shown_off_and_showed_mercy_to_everyone._So_he_was_elected_manager_of_the_company._He_undertook_that_he_would_let_the_workers_lead_a_happy_life._All_the_workers_thought_it's_a_turning_point_for_them.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Theywearthelatestfashionswiththemostuptodateaccessories(配饰).Yetthesearenotgirlsintheirteensortwentiesbutwomenintheirsixtiesandnseventies.Agenerationwhichwouldonceonlywearoldfashionedclothesisnowfavouringthesamehighstreetlookswornbythosehalftheirage.ProfessorJuliaTwigg,asocialpolicyexpert,said,“Womenover75arenowshoppingforclothesmorefrequentlythantheydidwhentheywereyounginthe1960s.Inthe1960sbuyingacoatforawomanwasaseriousmatter.Itwasanexpensiveitemthattheywouldpurchaseonlyeverythreeorfouryears—nowyoucanpickoneupatthesupermarketwheneveryouwishto.Fashionisalotcheaperandpeoplegettiredofthingsmorequickly.”ProfessorTwigganalyzedfamilyexpending(支出)dataandfoundthatwhilethepercentageofspendingonclothesandshoesbywomenhadstayedaroundthesame—and5or6percentofspending—theamountofclothesboughthadrisensharply.Theprofessorsaid,“Clothesarenow70percentcheaperthantheywereinthe1960sbecauseofthehugeexpansionofproductionintheFarEast.Inthe1960sLeedswastheheartoftheBritishfashionindustryandthatwaswheremostoftheclothescamefrom,butnowalmostallofourclothesaresourcedelsewhere.Everyoneisbuyingmoreclothesbutingeneralwearenotspendingmoremoneyonthem.”FashiondesignerAngelaBarnard,whorunsherownfashionbusinessinLondon,saidolderwomenweremuchmoreaffectedbycelebrity(名流)stylethaninpreviousyears.Shesaid,“WhenpeopleseestarssuchasJudiDenchandHelenMirrenlookingattractiveandfashionableintheirsixties,theywanttofollowthem.Olderwomenaremuchmoreawareofcelebrities.There'salsotheboominTVprogrammesshowingpeoplehowtheycanchangetheirlook,andmanyofmyoldercustomersdoyogatostayinshapewellintheirfifties.WhenIstartedmybusinessafewyearsago,myoldercustomerstendedtobeveryrich,butnowtheyarewhatIwouldcallordinarywomen.Myownmotheris61andshewearsthelatestfashionsinawayshewouldneverhavedonetenyearsago.”1．ProfessorTwiggfoundthat,comparedwiththe1960s,________.A．thepriceofclotheshasgenerallyfallenby70%B．thespendingonclotheshasincreasedby5%or6%C．peoplespend30%lessthantheydidonclothesD．theamountofclothesboughthasrisenby5%or6%解析：选A　细节理解题。由文中提到的每个数据，依次判断相关数据与句意表达是否n相符，从而得出A项正确。2．Whatcanwelearnaboutoldwomenintermsoffashion?A．Theyareoftenignoredbyfashiondesigners.B．Theyarenowmoreeasilyinfluencedbystars.C．Theyareregardedaspioneersinthelatestfashion.D．Theyaremoreinterestedinclothesbecauseoftheiroldage.解析：选B　细节理解题。由文中第五段中的“...olderwomenweremuchmoreaffectedbycelebritystylethaninpreviousyears.”和最后一段“Olderwomenaremuchmoreawareofcelebrities”可以判定B项符合题意。3．Itcanbeconcludedthatoldwomentendtowearthelatestfashionstodaymainlybecause________.A．theygettiredofthingsmorequicklyB．TVshowsteachthemhowtochangetheirlookC．theyareinmuchbettershapenowD．clothesaremuchcheaperthanbefore解析：选D　细节理解题。由文中第二段“Fashionisalotcheaperand...”和第四段“Clothesarenow70percentcheaperthan...”综合分析可知D项最佳。4．Whichisthebestpossibletitleforthepassage?A．AgeIsNoBarrierforFashionFansB．TheMoreFashionabletheLessExpensiveC．UnexpectedChangesinFashionD．BoomoftheBritishFashionIndustry解析：选A　标题归纳题。综合理解全文内容和各段的大意即可推断A项最准确地反映了主题。Ⅱ.语法填空Oneday,abouttenyearsago,while__1__(work)atthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isawanelderlycouplecomein__2__alittlegirlinthewheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Ifoundthatshe__3__(fix)onherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandherupperbody,dressedinalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardsthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimisticsmileIhadeverseen.Allof__4__sudden,herhandicapwas__5__(go)andallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,__6__smilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavenmeacompletelynewsenseof__7__lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand__8__(bring)meintoherworld:aworldofsmiles,loveand__9__(warm)．I'masuccessfulbusinessmannowand__10__Ithinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个大学生在打工期间被一个重度残疾的小姑娘感动的故事。1．working　在含有while引导的状语从句的复合句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词的某种形式时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，构成省略结构。本句补充完整为：whileIwasworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory。故此处应填working。2．with　分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，在句子中作状语，故填介词with。3．wasfixed　在that引导的宾语从句中，fix和主语she构成被动关系，且表示发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态。4．a　allofasudden为固定搭配，意为“突然”，符合语境。5．gone　过去分词gone充当形容词，意为“不见了”，符合语境。6．whose　whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰smile。7．what　分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作介词about的宾语，故填what。8．brought　空处与上文中的took构成并列关系，表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。9．warmth　根据空前的内容可知，空处与smiles和love构成并列关系，故此处用名词形式，故填warmth。10．when/whenever　此处表示“我无论何时想起世界上的困难，总是会想起那个小女孩”，故此处应用when/whenever引导状语从句，在从句中作时间状语。