高考英语复习unit5canada—“thetruenorth”课下作业（一_三）

高考英语复习unit5canada—“thetruenorth”课下作业（一_三）

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Chatting(聊天)forseveralhours,thetwoboysfoundthattheyhadalotincommon.2．Thevolunteerswerefrommanydifferentcountries,buttheyquicklysettleddownintheirnewsurroundings(环境)．3．AsfarasI'mconcerned,aman'scharactercanbemeasured(衡量)bythetypesofhisfriendswithwhomhestays.4．Whenasked,theyoungmanconfirmed(证实)thathewasgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.5．Thegroundshooksoviolentlythatthelittlegirl,whowasathomealone,wasterrified(恐惧的)．6．Anoldwealthy(富有的)ladygaveawaymanybookstothemiddleschool,whichmadeallthestudentsandteachersveryhappy.7．Lookingbackonhischildhood,heisfullofmixed(复杂的；混合的)feelings.8．Thoughthetwinslookmuchalike,theyarestillslightly(轻微地)differentfromeachotherintheirappearance.9．Whenitcomestoweddingtraditions(风俗),therearedifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast.10．Qingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityandalsooneofthemostimportantharbors(海港)inChina.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Iwasappreciatingthe❶surrounding(surround)scenerywhenascene❷inthedistance❸impressed(impress)meandgavememixedfeelings.Sometouristswerehavingapicnic❹whileotherswerethrowingrubbisheverywhere.AsfarasI'mconcerned,❺measures(measure)shouldbetakentoraisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.2．WangLinhadagift❶formusicanddreamed❷about/ofbecomingamusician.Hepractisedplayingthepianodayandnight.Fortunately,hewasofferedachancetogotoAmericatoputonaperformance.Hedecidedtotakeaplane❸ratherthanaship.HearrivedinNewYork❹atdawnandwas❺impressed(impress)withthenhighbuildingsandbroadstreets.3．Canada,the❶second(two)largestcountryintheworld,coversanareaofabout9.98millionsquarekilometres.NotuntillastAugustdidwehaveachancetovisitbeautifulCanadiantouristattractions.❷Riding(ride)alongtheroad,we❸caught(catch)sightofagreatmanyflowersandgrassonthehillside.InToronto,wewentupthetallCNTowerandsawthe❹misty(mist)cloudfromNiagaraFalls.Atnight,wehadadinnerinaFrenchrestaurantwhichwedreamedof.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。(prefer,ratherthan)Ialwaysprefer_to_start_early_rather_than_leave_everythingtothelastminute.2．女性结婚时穿红色衣服是中国大多数地方的传统习俗。(Itisatraditionthat...)It_is_a_tradition_that_women_get_marriedinredinmostplacesofChina.3．就我个人而言，骑自行车是个很好的解决方法。(asfaras)As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.4．经过了多次尝试，最后他终于拿到了通行证。(manage)Hetriedtodoittimeandtimeagain,andatlasthemanaged_to_get_a_pass.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)那些漂亮的剪纸艺术品一定会给你留下深刻的印象。①You_will_surely_be_impressed_withthosebeautifulpapercuttingartworks.(beimpressedwith)②Thosebeautifulpapercuttingartworkswill_surely_impress_you.(impressvt.)③Thosebeautifulpapercuttingartworkswillsurelyleaveanimpressiononyou.(impressionn．)Ⅳ.语境辨义根据语境选出动词confirm的词义1．Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.__B__2．Therecentairplanecrashconfirmsmybeliefthatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.__A__3．Hewasconfirmedascaptainfortherestoftheseason.__C__课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练nⅠ.根据提示填空DearLiMing，IamgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtostudyinCanada,soI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthecountry.Canada,thesecond❶largest(large)countryintheworld,❷covers_an_area_of(占地面积)about9.98millionsquarekilometers.Ithasthelargestnumberof❸lakes(lake)thatprovideCanadawithmore❹fresh_water(淡水)thananyothercountryintheworld.Despitethefactthattheclimatethereisdifferentfromareatoarea,itis❺generally(general)coldwithlongwinters.Isuggestthatyoushouldchoosetostudyinthewest,wheretherearemanyinternationalstudentsandthetuitionislower.Vancouverisagoodchoice,foritisCanada'swarmestandmostbeautifulcity,which❻is_surrounded_by_mountains(被群山环绕)andthePacificOcean.Manypeople❼manage_to_move(设法搬迁)theretosettledown,❽making(make)thepopulationincreasequickly.❾So_impressive_is_itsunique_scenery(独特的风景给人留下如此深刻的印象)thatitissaidtobemorebeautifulthan❿any_other_city(其他任何城市)inCanada.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHuaⅡ.片段选词填空besurroundedby，cover，centre，morethan，asearlyas，belocatedin，cultural，civilization，developing，populationAsweallknow,China,acountrywithalonghistoryandancient❶civilization,_isoneoftheworld'sfastest❷developingcountries.❸As_early_as4,000BC,thereweresettlementsintherangeofYellowRiver.Ithasthelargest❹populationintheworldandfiftysixethnicgroups.Eachnationhasdifferent❺culturalstyle.China❻is_located_inEastAsiaand❼is_surrounded_bythePacificOcean.It❽coversanareaofabout9,560,900km2andisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.TherearealotofbeautifulmountainsandriversinChina.YellowRiverandYangtzeRiveraretwolongestriversinChina.Itis❾more_than5,000kilometersindistancebothfromnorthtosouthandfromwesttoeastwhilethecoastallinecoversaslongas18thousandkilometers.Chinanhasmorethan5,000islands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.Beijing,thecapitalofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,isthe❿centreofpoliticsandcultureofthewholecountry.课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·南宁高三毕业班联考)Smile,you'reonbodycamAscameratechnologygetssmallerandcheaper,itisn'thardtoimagineafuturewherewe'reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirection.Wouldthatbeagoodthing?Therearesomeobviouspotentialupsides.Ifpeopleknowtheyareoncamera,especiallywhenatworkorusingpublicservices,theyaresurelylesslikelytomisbehave.Anotherupsideisthatitwouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoescapefromblameforaccidents.Bodycamdatacouldalsocreatealegalminefield.Argumentsoverthetruthandinterpretationofpolicefootage(影像)havealreadysurfaced.Eventually,eventsnotcaughtoncameracouldbetreatedasiftheydidn'thappen.Alternatively,footagecouldbefakedordoctoredtoavoidblameordowrongtoothers.Ofcourse,somepeoplethinkthatifyou'renotdoinganythingwrong,youhavenothingtofear.Butmostpeoplehavedonesomethingembarrassing,orevenillegal,whichtheyregretandwouldpreferhadn'tbeencaughtonfilm.Peoplealreadyremovetheirsocialmediafeedsoravoiddoinganythingwronginpublic—forfearofdamagingtheirreputation.Thealwaysoncameraworldcouldeventhreatensomeofthequalitiesthatmakeushuman.Wearenaturalpersonswhoenjoytalkingaboutotherpeople'sprivatelivesandwhilethosemightnotbedesirablebehaviour,theyoilthewheelsofoursocialinteractions.Oncepeopleassumetheyarebeingfilmed,theyarelikelytokeepsilent.Theargumentinrelationtobodycamownershipisabitlikethatforguns:onceyougopastacriticalthreshold(临界点),almosteveryonewillfeeltheyneedoneasaninsurancepolicy.Wearenowherenearthatpointyet—butweshouldthinkhardaboutwhetherwereallywanttoseelights,bodycamsandaction.n语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。随着摄影技术的发展，无处不在的镜头开始影响着人们的生活，在镜头下，人们使用公共服务系统时将更加规范；犯罪者将难以逃脱罪责。但是，由于影像资料可被伪造或窜改等，人们对摄影技术的使用存在争议。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upsides”inParagraph2referto?A．Advantages.B．Rules.C．Shortcomings.D．Dangers.解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Ifpeopleknowtheyareoncamera...fromblameforaccidents.”可知，如果人们知道自己在镜头下，则行为更加规范；犯罪者也将难以逃脱罪责。据此可以判断，该处陈述的是摄影技术发展的好处，故upsides指“优点，好的一面”，故A项正确。2．Whydopeopleargueaboutpolicefootage?A．Policefootagecanshowthetruth.B．Eventscaughtonfootagearetreatedunfairly.C．Policefootagecouldbechangedonpurpose.D．Footageshouldnotbefilmedbypolice.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中最后两句可知，没有被摄像机捕捉到的事件可以被视为没有发生；警方的影像资料也可以被伪造或窜改。据此可知，人们对警方的影像存在争议的原因是警方的影像可以被窜改，故C项正确。3．Whatdoestheauthorbelieve?A．Peoplepretendtobehavewellwithcamerason.B．People'sprivatelivesshouldberespected.C．Talkingaboutothers'privatelivespromotessocialinteractions.D．Peoplekeepsilentbeforecameraswhentalkingaboutthemselves.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，喜欢谈论别人的私生活虽然是不可取的行为，但这种行为是我们社会交往的润滑剂；据此可知，谈论别人的私生活促进了社会交往，故C项正确。4．Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A．Wedon'tneedacriticalthreshold.B．Weshouldbecautiousaboutadoptingthebodycam.C．Weneedthebodycamasaninsurancepolicy.D．Wehaven'tdecidedwhethertotakeaction.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，bodycam是一把双刃剑，一旦超越一定的界限，则每个人都会感到安全受到了威胁；据此可以判断，我们应当谨慎使用bodycam，故B项正确。B(2019·贵阳适应性考试一)A“GameofThrones”themedhotelmadejustofsnownandicehasbeenfinishedinLapland,Finland.LocatedintheresortofKittila,whichis200kilometersabovetheArcticCircleandaround90minutesfromHelsinki,thedestinationismadeupof24rooms—10ofwhicharesuitesforguestsstayingovernight.Temperaturesreach－5℃inside,sohighqualitythermal(保暖的)sleepingbagsareonhandtokeepguestswarm,aswellasahotberryjuiceinthemorning.Althoughit'srecommendedthatguestsstayatthehotelforamaximumofonenightduetotheicyconditions,therearewarmlogcabinsavailableshouldtheywishtoextendtheirstayintheSnowVillage.Guestscanalsovisitarestaurant,cinema,chapelandbar,allmadeentirelyofsnowandice.GuestsalsoreceiveaguidedtourinsidetheSnowVillage,abuffetbreakfastinthelogrestaurant,andadiplomatocommemoratetheirstay.TravelerscanbookanovernightvisitatthesnowhotelorsimplytakeadaytriptotheSnowVillage,whichcoversanareaofabout20,000squaremeters.Thevillageisopenforvisitorsdailyandhasacinema,achapel,anarcticbarthatservesdrinksinglassescarvedfromice,andarestaurantwithfrozendiningfurnitureandamenufeaturingreindeer(驯鹿)steak.Whileit'sbeenconstructedyearlysince2000,thisisthefirsttimetheSnowVillagehasincludeda“GameofThrones”themedsection.KittilaisalsoagreatlocationtoviewtheNorthernLights,andSnowVillageofferssnowmobilesafaris(观兽旅行)whereguestscantrytocatchaglimpseofGreenland'snaturalphenomena,aswellasactivitieslikereindeersleddingandicesculptingclasses.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthethemedhotelfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itis200kilometersfromHelsinki.B．Itis110kilometersfromtheArcticCircle.C．ItisintheresortofKittila.D．Itismadeupof34rooms.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“LocatedintheresortofKittila,whichis200kilometersabovetheArcticCircle...10ofwhicharesuitesforguestsstayingovernight.”可知，这家特色主题旅馆坐落于Kittila旅游胜地内，故选C。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commemorate”mean?A．Prove.B．Comfort.nC．Cover.D．Pay.解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据语境并结合画线词所在句中的adiploma可推知，此处的commemorate与A项含义相近，故选A。7．WhatistheareaoftheSnowVillage?A．2000squaremeters.B．18,000squaremeters.C．20,000squaremeters.D．22,000squaremeters.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“...takeadaytriptotheSnowVillage,whichcoversanareaofabout20,000squaremeters”可知，雪村的面积为2万平方米，故选C。8．Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanwefindthetext?A．Geography.B．Travel.C．Climate.D．Culture.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据全文的内容以及文章中提到的一些关键词，如destination,guests,travelers等可知，本文主要是在推荐一个旅游景点的主题旅馆，由此可推知，本文应该选自网上的旅游栏目，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空Mary,16,wassufferingfromcancer.Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.Hesaidthe__1__leftthemfinanciallyworseoff.ThenagroupcalledGrowingHope__2__inwithD|S1,800tohelpwithhislivingcosts.__3__，hewantedtopayitback.Inhisyouth，hehadbeena__4__.Soatage40,Mitchelltookupthe__5__again,participatingintwofightsinFairfax.Duringthistime,he__6__hisdaughter.Andforsixmonths,hedidlittlebutmourn.Oneday,Mitchell__7__aMarkTwainquote—Thetwomostimportantdaysinyourlifearethedayyouareborn,andthedayyou__8__why.“AfterIreadthatquote,Iwasgoingtospendthe__9__ofmylifehelpingkidswithcancerandtheirfamilies，”hesaid.Mitchellthoughtofcreatingafoundation,yetboxingdidnotseempracticalanymoreforfundraising,duetohisage.Thenhefoundthat__10__couldbeasourcetoraisemoney.IntheCorpsMarathon,hecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.__11__bythissuccess,hesethissighthigher.He__12__eachofthemilesoftheracetoadifferentchildwithcancer,andhecarriedtheir__13__withhim.Yearsafterhisdaughter'sdeath,Mitchellnow__14__upinthemorningknowinghis__15__.n语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Mitchell在女儿去世后受到马克·吐温名言的启发，加入陆战队马拉松，并把钱都捐献给身患癌症的孩子们，从而发现了自己在社会中的作用。1．A.atmosphere　　　　　　　B．phenomenonC．situationD．poverty解析：选C　根据空前的“Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.”可知，因为Mary患有癌症，父亲Mitchell要待在家里照顾女儿。这种情况(situation)使得家庭经济状况变得越来越糟糕，故选C项。2．A.broughtB．steppedC．tookD．broke解析：选B　根据语境和下文可知，后来，一个名为“GrowingHope”的组织伸出援手(stepin)，给他了1800美元的生活费。3．A.GratefulB．HopefulC．SorrowfulD．Helpful解析：选A　根据空后的“hewantedtopayitback”可知，Mitchell对这个组织是非常感激的(Grateful)。4．A.runnerB．singerC．boxerD．fighter解析：选C　根据下文第四段中的“boxing”一词可知，Mitchell年轻时是一名拳击手。故选C项。5．A.helmetsB．glovesC．boxesD．sneakers解析：选B　根据空后的“participatingintwofightsinFairfax”可知，Mitchell又开始接受挑战了。takeupthegloves“接受挑战”，符合语境。6．A.curedB．accompaniedC．comfortedD．lost解析：选D　根据下一句中“hedidlittlebutmourn”以及文章最后“Yearsafterhisdaughter'sdeath”可知，这个时候，他失去(lost)了他的女儿。7．A.cameuponB．agreedtoC．lookedatD．dependedon解析：选A　根据下文中的“AfterIreadthatquote”可知，Mitchell偶然(cameupon)读到马克·吐温的名言。8．A.considerB．askC．discoverD．maken解析：选C　根据语境可知，人生中另外一个重要的日子是你发现(discover)自己为何出生。9．A.forcesB．restC．energyD．resources解析：选B　根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在余下的(rest)日子里开始帮助那些患有癌症的孩子。故选B项。10．A.fundsB．singingC．runningD．projects解析：选C　根据空后的“IntheCorpsMarathon”可知，然后Mitchell发现可以通过跑步来筹钱。故选C项。11．A.DepressedB．MovedC．ShockedD．Inspired解析：选D　在此次马拉松比赛中，Mitchell在比赛场上崭露头角。在此成功的激励(inspired)下，他把眼光放得更高，故选D项。12．A.ranB．donatedC．competedD．conveyed解析：选B　根据空后的“toadifferentchildwithcancer”可知，Mitchell把比赛的每一分钱都捐(donated)给了身患癌症的孩子们。故选B项。13．A.smilesB．parentsC．strengthsD．pictures解析：选D　Mitchell随身带着他们的照片(pictures)。故选D项。14．A.standsB．goesC．wakesD．climbs解析：选C　根据空后的“inthemorning”可推知，此处表示在早晨醒来的时候，故选C项。15．A.timeB．whatC．courseD．why解析：选D　根据上文中提到的马克·吐温的名言中的“why”可知，选D项。