高考英语复习unit2healthyeating课下作业（一_三）

高考英语复习unit2healthyeating课下作业（一_三）

Unit2Healthyeating课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Itisimportanttohaveabalanced,healthydiet(日常饮食)inourdailylife.2．Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious(好奇的)abouthowlifeonearthexactlybegan.3．Theowneroftherestaurantiskindheartedandisalwayseagertopleaseallhiscustomers(顾客)．4．Weconsideritnecessarytocombine(结合)theorywithpractice.5．Hiskindwifetreatedustoadeliciousdinnerandweallconsideredhertoasuperhostess(女主人)．6．Manypeopleexperiencedifficultyinpayingofftheirdebts(债务)．7．Inordertobemorecharmingandslimmer(苗条的),girlstendtogoonadiet.8．Thepatientisrecoveringslowly;therefore,youhadbetterchoosesomefoodswhichdigest(消化)moreeasily.9．Ifyouplaceordersnow,wewouldgiveyoua5%discount(折扣)．10．Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,remembertoconsult(咨询)yourdoctorbeforetakinganymedicine.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Inmyopinion,goodhealth❶lies(lie)inregularexerciseandpositiveattitude.Meanwhile,yououghttokeepthe❷balance(balanced)betweenstudyandrelaxation.Inaddition,evenifyourtimeis❸limited(limit),dotakeexerciseregularlytobuildupyour❹strength(strong),whichwillbeofgreat❺benefit(beneficial)toyourhealth.2．AsfarasI'mconcerned,nothingis❶more_precious(precious)thankeepingfit.Toloseweight,yououghttocut❷downonfattyfoodsandgetactivelyinvolvedinexercise,andthen❸beforelongyouwillsurelyfeelmore❹healthy(health)andenergetic.3．Myunclehelpspeopletostaystrongandhealthyatafitnesscentreby❶combining(combine)physicaltrainingwithahealthylifestyle.He❷consults(consult)withthetraineesbeforedesigningtrainingprograms.Usuallytheamountnofexerciseforeachtraineeperday❸is_limited(limit)toanhourorso.Exercisingimmediatelyaftermealsisforbiddenaspeopleneedtoallowtheirfood❹to_digest(digest)．Healsorecommendseverytraineeattachimportancetobalancingworkandrelaxation.Hesayseatingproperfoodsandavoidingunhealthyhabitsaresupposed❺to_benefit(benefit)alot.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．这个人应当被解雇。你不应当让他从商店偷东西而不受惩罚。(getawaywith)Themanoughttobefired.Youshouldn'tlethimget_away_with_stealing_from_the_shop.2．直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(否定词＋比较级)ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobody_was_happier_than_I_was.3．约翰和汤姆都不知道怎样拼写这个单词。(neither...nor...)Neither_John_nor_Tom_knowshowtospelltheword.4．他既特别善良又乐于助人，你再怎么表扬他都不为过。(表示最高级的特殊结构)Heissokindandhelpful;youcan't_praise_him_too_much.5．妈妈要求我多吃水果和蔬菜，但不允许我吃太多的肉。(can'thavesb.doingsth.)Motherasksmetoeatmorefruitandvegetables,butcan't_have_me_eatingtoo_much_meat.Ⅳ.语境辨义根据语境选出digest的词性和词义1．Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodtodigest.__B__2．Hepaused,waitingforhertodigesttheinformation.__A__3．Iwillsendyouamonthlynewsdigestasabirthdaygift.__C__课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练Ⅰ.根据提示填空Iamreallyupsettohearthatyouoftenfeeltiredboth❶physically(physical)andmentallyandevensleepyinclassbecauseofheavylearningburdensandfrequentexams.Ifthesituationcontinues,itwill❷have_a_negative_influence_on(对……有消极的影响)yournormallifeandstudy.Inviewofthis,Iwouldliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtostayhealthyand❸energetic(energy)．Firstofall,you'dbetter❹form_the_habit_of(养成的……习惯)goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyandhaveagoodsleepinsteadof❺staying_up(熬夜)nlate.Asisknowntous,abalanceddietisalsoofgreat❻significance(significant)．❼To_keep_a_balanced_diet(为保持均衡饮食),itisnecessaryforustohavethreemealsadayproperly.What'smore,youaresupposedtoeatmorehealthyfoodsuchasvegetables,fruit,milkandsoonandavoidfood❽containing(contain)toomuchfatandsugar.Lastbutnotleast,itwouldbeagoodideaforyoutotakeregularexerciseanddomoreoutdooractivities❾to_build_up_your_strength(来强身健体)afterschool,whichwillgreatlyrefreshyouwhenyoufeeltired.Idohopeyouwillfindthesesuggestions❿beneficial(benefit)andrecoverassoonaspossible.Ⅱ.片段选词填空forlackof，doharmto，attachmuchmoreimportanceto，concentrateon，ahealthylifestyle，takepartin，richin，consistof，bebadfor，affectAlthoughmostpeoplearebeginningto❶attach_much_more_importance_totheirhealththesedaysthaneverbefore,manystudentshavethefollowingbadhabits:stayinguplate;goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfastandofteneatinginstantnoodles;spendingmuchtimechattingonWeChatorplayingcomputergames.Itisknowntousthatstayinguptoolate❷does_harm_toyourhealth.Ifyouoftenstayuplate,youwillfeeltiredandsleepyduringthedaytimeandcannot❸concentrate_onyourstudyinclass.Goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfastoreatinginstantnoodleswillcausealackofnutrition,whichwill❹affectyourstudythefollowingday❺for_lack_ofenergy.SpendingtoomuchtimeonWeChatorcomputergameswilldoharmtoyoureyes.Intermsofstudyandhealth,weshoulddevelop❻a_healthy_lifestyle.Wearesupposedto❼take_part_inmoreoutdooractivitiesinsteadofsittinginfrontofTVsetsorcomputersforalongtime,which❽is_bad_forourhealth.Dorememberahealthydiet❾consisting_ofeatingavarietyoffoods❿rich_invitamins,fibreandmineral,andlowinfatandcalories.课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·四川省重点中学第二次评估)Watchingwhatyoueatcanbeeasiersaidthandone,butarecentstudyshowsitmightnotjustbeaboutwhat'sonyourplate—itcouldbeabouthowquicklyitdisappears.Japaneseresearchersfollowed1,083adultsforfiveyears,splittingthemintothreecategoriesbasedonhowquicklytheyate:slow,normal,andfast.Theyalsonansweredaquestionnaireatthebeginningofthestudy,sharingtheirdiet,physicalactivity,andmedicalhistory.Inthebeginning,noneofthevolunteershadmetabolicsyndrome(新陈代谢综合征)—meaningatleastthreeriskfactors—whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeheartconditionsanddiabetes.Whentheparticipantsreportedbackfiveyearslater,84hadbeendiagnosed(诊断)withmetabolicsyndrome—andtheireatingspeedwasamajorpredictor,accordingtotheresultsinthejournalCirculation.Thefasteaterswere89percentmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndromethanslowandnormaleaters.Just2.3percentofsloweatersreceivedthediagnosis,comparedto11.6percentoffasteaters.Butthat'snotall.Fasteatersalsosawmoreweightgain,largerwaistlines,andhigherbloodsugarlevelsthansloweaters.Theresearcherssaygobblingmakesiteasiernottotakenoticeoffullnessbeforeyourbodyhasachancetosignalyoutostop.“Sowhenpeopleeatfasttheyaremorelikelytoovereat，”saidTakayukiYamaji,MD,studyauthorandcardiologistatHiroshimaUniversityinJapaninastatement.Previousresearchbacksuptheweightbenefitsofsloweating,too.OnestudyofNewZealandwomenfoundfasteatershavehigherbodymassindexes(指数),andaChinesestudyfoundthatbothhealthyandfatmenatelesswhentoldtochew40timesinsteadof15timesbeforeswallowing.Initialresearchevensuggestschewingyourfoodlongercouldburnmorecalories—uptoabout1,000extraeverymonth.1．Whataretheparticipantsdividedby?A．Medicalhistory.　　　　　B．Healthcondition.C．Physicalactivity.D．Eatingspeed.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“splittingthemintothreecategoriesbasedonhowquicklytheyate:slow,normal,andfast”可知，按照参与者吃饭的速度，研究者将他们分为吃得慢、正常、快三个类别。2．Whichmaybetheresultofthestudy?A．Fasteatersare4timesmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndrome.B．Normalandsloweatersdon'thavemetabolicillness.C．89%offasteatershavehigherbloodpressure.D．Sloweatersarehealthierthanfasteaters.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Fasteatersalsosawmoreweightgain,largerwaistlines,andhigherbloodsugarlevelsthanslowneaters.”可知，比起吃得慢的人，吃得快的人体重增加更多、腰围更大、血糖水平也更高，反向推知，吃得慢的人比吃得快的人健康。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gobbling”inParagraph4bestmean?A．Tastingslowly.B．Digestingquickly.C．Eatinggreedily.D．Cookingcarefully.解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“whenpeopleeatfasttheyaremorelikelytoovereat”可知，吃得快可能会让人吃得过多。所以这个词的意思应是“狼吞虎咽地吃”，故选C项。4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Theimportanceofeatingspeed.B．Theadvantageofeatingslowly.C．TheresultofaChinesestudy.D．Fasteatingandovereating.解析：选B　段落大意题。根据文章最后一段的中心句“Previousresearchbacksuptheweightbenefitsofsloweating,too.”及下文内容可知，本段主要讲慢点吃的好处。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2019·湖南长郡中学检测)Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattakeout,packagedandpreparedmeals.Why?Becauseitfitsournotenoughtimeinthedaylifestyles.__1__Well,I'mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkitorsayit,butweallneedtoslowdown.Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatgroceriesandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It'spredictedthatwe'llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.__2__However,we'regettinglesshealthy.Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry'scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblems,thebottomlineisthis：__3__Wecanchoosetoeatafastfoodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutthinking,infrontofthetube,atourcomputers,andwhiledrivingacar.__4__Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids'mentalandphysicalwellbeing.Eatingsensiblydoesn'ttakemuchtimeormoney,butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wrappedupinendlesswork,appointmentsandsocialactivities,weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies.nWhileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst,justdoyourbest.Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificanteffectonyourhealth,weightandwellbeingthanalmostanyotheractivitiesyoudo.__5__Everymealmadeathome—evenjustonceortwiceaweek—isastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslowereatingstyle.A.Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitcomestoeatingout.B．Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserves,butstartsmall.C．Ourfoodmatchesourlives.D．Purchasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan.E．Whatweeat,whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol.F．We'reconsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories.G．Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。因为生活节奏加快，许多人习惯于吃快餐。事实上，快餐并不健康，并且花费高；为此作者呼吁人们远离快餐，重视饮食习惯。1．选C　根据空前内容可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生了改变。所以，C项“我们的食物适应我们的生活(方式)”符合语境。2．选F　根据空前的“It'spredictedthatwe'llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.”可知，人们越来越多地在外面吃饭，摄入越来越多的卡路里，然而，人们在变得越来越不健康。故F项符合语境。3．选E　根据空后内容可知，我们可以选择在路上吃快餐，可以将冷冻食物放入微波炉当作正餐，我们可以在地铁前，在电脑旁，甚至在开车时想吃就吃。故E项符合语境。4．选G　根据空后的“Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids'mentalandphysicalwellbeing.”可知，与家人一块吃饭有很大的好处。所以，G项符合语境。5．选B　根据本段内容可知，饮食对人们的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。再结合空后内容可知，B项“把健康饮食放在第一位可从小事做起”符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·成都诊断)IfyouspeaktoalocalaboutyourstayinChengdu,they'llprobablyaskifyou'vetriedhotpot.Everyone__1__(live)hereseemstoloveit,andtryingitshouldbea__2__(fix)partofeveryone'sculinarytourofSichuan.Hotpotrestaurantscan__3__(find)onprettymucheverystreetinChengdu,butthequalityandtastecanvaryhugely.Whenyoudogoforhotpot,youwilloftenbeaskedtomakea__4__(choose)ofbrothinwhichyoucookyourrawingredients(食材)．Ifyou're__5__(adventure)nandupforachallenge,thetraditionaloilyspicybrothmightbejustthethingyou'reafter.But__6__youhaven'tyetfullyadaptedtothelocaltaste,you'dbetterchooseanonspicybroth,or__7__(go)foralessspicyoption.Bear__8__mindthatsomebrothslikethetomato,mushroomornorthernstylewillnotbeonofferateveryrestaurant.Halfspicyandhalfclearbrothis__9__(ready)availableatmostrestaurants;thesepotseithercomedivideddownthemiddlelikeagiantyinandyang,orwith__10__separatesmallerpotofclearbrothinthemiddle.Ifyoucan'tbeartoomuchchiliandoil,butwanttohaveatry,askforyuanyangguo.1．living　考查非谓语动词。live和句子谓语seems之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且动词live和句子主语Everyone之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。2．fixed　考查非谓语动词。空处和句子谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，又因动词fix和其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。3．befound　考查动词语态。动词find和句子主语Hotpotrestaurants之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。4．choice　考查名词。根据空前的a和空后的of可知空处应填名词的单数形式。5．adventurous　考查形容词。根据空前的you're可知，此处应用形容词adventurous作表语。6．if/when　考查连词。根据语境可知，空处可用if引导条件状语从句，表示对情况的假设；也可用when来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。7．go　考查动词。根据连词or可知，此处go和动词choose是并列关系，故用动词原形形式。hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”。8．in　考查介词。bear(sth.)inmind意为“记住某事”，为固定搭配，故用介词in。9．readily　考查副词。空处修饰形容词应用副词，故填readily，在句子中作状语。10．a　考查冠词。pot是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，又因separate的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。Ⅳ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress.Progressshowsaperson'sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmeansabetterwayofdoingthings.However,alltheseremaintrueonlywhenpeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmovenforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.However,inthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissthe“goodolddays”，progressgoeswithaprice.Nowcommunicationbecomesefficient.WiththecommunicationgadgetslikemobilephonesandiPads,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisithastheadditionalbenefitofbeingintheperson'spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Withprogressalsocomesmassproduction.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhentheyaremakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandcrafts(手工艺品)arenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,massproductionlowersthequalityofthehandcraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.Nevertheless,wemustnotanalyzeprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.Itispeople'sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople'sattitude.参考范文：Thoughcommonlyexpected,progresscanbenefitpeopleonlywiththeiracceptanceofmoderntechnologyandpursuitofefficiency.(要点1)However,tosomepeople,advancedcommunicationdevicesaretoblameforthelossofpersonalvisitsdespitetheirhighefficiency.(要点2)Themachinemadeproductsalsolackpersonaltouchanduniqueness.(要点3)Infact,technologicalprogressmakesitpossibleforoldproductstosurvive.(要点4)Thus,itispeople'sattitudethatdecidestheuseoftechnology.(要点5)