译林英语6B知识点梳理

译林英语6B知识点梳理

‎6下 Unit 1  The lion and the mouse知识点梳理 一 词组 ‎1. in the forest 在森林里          2. walk by 走过；路过   ‎ ‎3. wake up  醒， 醒来            4. wake sb up  把某人叫醒  ‎ ‎5. be angry with sb 对某人生气    6. the next day  第二天 ‎7. be angry at sth  对某事生气    8. want to do sth 想要做某事 ‎9. want sb to do sth 要某人做某事 10. some day  某一天 ‎11. say quietly 小声地说         12. sit quietly 静静地坐着 ‎13. laugh loudly 大声地笑       14. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 ‎15. catch the lion with large net 用一口大网捉住狮子 ‎16. bite the net with sharp teeth 用锋利的牙齿咬网  ‎ ‎17. ask sadly 难过地问，伤心地问 18. just then 就在那时 ‎19. say happily 开心地说，       20. from then on  从那时起 ‎21. become friends 成为朋友 22. say excitedly  兴奋地说，激动地说 ‎23. make a study plan 制定学习计划 24. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。‎ ‎25. the boy over there 那边的那个男孩 ‎26. play table tennis happily 开心地打乒乓球 ‎27. cheer for sb loudly 大声地为某人欢呼 ‎ ‎28. be excited at / about… 对……很兴奋// 激动 ‎ ‎29. in the ground 在地下      30. reach the apple 够得着那个苹果 ‎31. reach the park 到达公园    32. have an idea  有一个主意 ‎33. bring some water quickly 很快拿来水   ‎ ‎34. pour…into….   把……倒入……‎ ‎35. Well done. 干得很好。做的不错       ‎ ‎36. so many balls 如此多的求 ‎37. so much bread 如此多的面包          ‎ ‎38. take … to… 把…….带到…….‎ ‎39. become happy 变得很开心 ‎40. get out 出来， 出去 二、难点句子 ‎1. The lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse.这只狮子很生气想要吃那只老鼠。‎ ‎2. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.那只狮子用它的厉牙咬那个网。‎ ‎3.  From then on, the lion and the mouse become friends.从那以后，这只狮子和那只老鼠成了朋友。‎ ‎4. The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net.第二天，两个男人用一张大网抓住了那只狮子。‎ ‎5. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help.那只狮子用他的厉牙咬网，但是那无济于事。‎ ‎6. Here comes the lion.狮子来了。‎ ‎5. One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up.‎ 一天，一只老鼠从狮子身边经过，弄醒了狮子。‎ ‎6. The mouse said quietly.  老鼠小声地说。‎ ‎7. “How can I get out ？” asked the lion sadly.  ‎ ‎ “ 我怎么能出去呢？”狮子难过地问。‎ ‎8. Soon, the mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth.‎ 很快，老鼠用他的牙齿把网咬了一个大洞。‎ 三、知识点 修饰动词的必须用副词 1. The lion asked sadly.狮子伤心地问。‎ ‎2. The mouse said quietly.老鼠平静地说。‎ ‎3. He laughs happily.他开心地大笑。‎ 四 Word form change excited---- excitedly          quiet---- quietly loud  ---- loudly             happy----happily sad  ---- sadly               quick ---- quickly careful----carefully           slow ---- slowly Unit2 Good habits ‎ hobbby爱好；业余爱好；喜欢 habit习惯—指某人有规律地经常做某事,‎ ‎①Telling the truth is a very good and telling lies is a bad .‎ ‎②Reading is a good as well as a nice to keep.‎ ‎③My cousin has a of stamps.‎ ‎④—What's another girl's hobby? —She is interested in r_______ books.‎ ‎⑤吃太多的糖果对人们的牙齿没有好处。‎ Eating too much ____ ___(糖果) is not good for people's teeth. It’s a bad .‎ ‎⑥This is not a match. We're playing chess just for _____.‎ A. habit B. hobby C.fun D. Game ‎⑦---Don’t have so much junk food, Andy.‎ ‎---Sorry, I won’t. I’ll have more fruits and form a good eating _____.‎ A．hobby B．habit C．list D．menu 一,词组、短语或句子 ‎1.★try to form good learning habits 试着形成好的学习习惯 ‎ ‎2. have many good habits有许多好的习惯 ‎3. ★get up early in the morning早上早早地起床 ‎ ‎4. ★never go to bed late从不晚睡觉 ‎5. brush his teeth刷牙 ‎ ‎6. ★before bedtime睡觉前 ‎ ‎7. ★at home在家 ‎ ‎8. ★put his things in order 把他的东西放得井井有条 ‎ ‎9. finish his homework before dinner 在晚饭前完他的作业 ‎10. listen to his teachers at school 在学校听他老师的话 ‎ ‎11. ★do well at home在家做得好 ‎12. ★keep his room clean and tidy 保持他的房间又干净又整洁 ‎ ‎13. help his parents帮助他的父母 ‎14. have some bad habits有一些坏习惯 ‎ ‎15. do his homework late at night 晚上很晚做他的作业 ‎16. go to bed early早睡觉 ‎ ‎17. ★feel sleepy in the morning早上觉得困 ‎ ‎18. ★know Liu Tao well很了解刘涛 ‎ ‎19. went to bed late last night昨晚睡觉很晚 ‎ ‎20. ★I’m not sleepy. 我不困。‎ ‎21. walk fast走得快 ‎ ‎22. You shouldn’t go to bed late. 你不应该晚睡觉。‎ ‎23. ★What habits do Wang Bing and Liu Tao have? 王兵和刘涛有什么习惯？‎ ‎24. walk fast in the street在街上走得快 ‎ ‎25. ★have breakfast on time准时吃早饭 ‎26. do their homework in the evening 晚上做他们的作业 ‎ ‎27. ★pick one选一个 ‎28. four short horses四匹矮马 ‎ ‎29. run through the grass跑过草地 ‎ ‎30. run very fast跑得很快 ‎31. ★This is the way we wash our face. ‎ 这是我们洗脸的方式。 ‎ ‎32. come to see her来看她 ‎33. ★show you around our house 带你参观我们的房子 ‎ ‎34. Let me show you around our house. ‎ 让我带你参观我们的房子。 ‎ ‎35. go into the living room进入客厅 ‎ ‎36. go into Tina’s bedroom进入蒂娜的卧室 ‎ ‎37. They are in Bobby’s bedroom. ‎ 他们在波比的卧室。‎ ‎38. see a lot of books and toys on the floor 看见很多书和玩具在地板上 ‎39. ★Whose bedroom is this? 这是谁的卧室？ ‎ ‎40. ★my brother’s我哥哥的 ‎41. put your books and toys in order 把你的书和玩具放的井井有条 ‎42. under the bed在床下 ‎43. loot at the pictures看着图片 ‎ ‎44. run slowly跑得慢 ‎ ‎45. walk slowly走得慢 ‎46. sing badly / well唱得不好/ 好 ‎ ‎47. do badly at school在学校做得不好 ‎48. get up at six o’clock in the morning 早上6点起床 Unit 3 重点词汇、句型、语法知识 Story time ‎1. a healthy diet 健康的饮食 ‎ ‎2. like eating sweets, cakes and ice cream 喜欢吃糖、蛋糕和冰淇淋 （冰激凌）‎ an ice cream (单数) ‎ ‎ ice creams (复数)‎ ‎3.He does not like drinking water. 他不喜欢喝水 ‎ ‎4. He only drinks a little water every day. 他每天只喝一点点水 drink a little water every day ‎ 每天喝一点儿水 ‎5. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. ‎ 迈克早饭吃些面包和牛奶。‎ have some bread and milk for breakfast 早餐吃面包喝牛奶 ‎6. for lunch and dinner ‎ 对于午餐和晚餐 ‎ ‎7. have a lot of rice 吃许多米饭 ‎ some fish and some meat 一些鱼和一些肉 ‎ ‎8.He has a few eggs every week. 他每周吃几个鸡蛋 ‎ a few eggs 几个鸡蛋 ‎9. Does Mike have a healthy diet?‎ 迈克有一个健康的饮食吗？‎ have a healthy diet ‎ 有一个健康的饮食 ‎10. Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast.‎ 杨玲早饭经常吃许多面条。‎ have a lot of noodles for breakfast 早餐吃许多面条 ‎11. She sometimes eats an egg too.‎ 她有时也吃一个鸡蛋。‎ eat an egg 吃一个鸡蛋 ‎ ‎12.For lunch and dinner, she eats some meat and some vegetables.‎ 中饭和晚饭，她吃一些肉和一些蔬菜。‎ eat some meat and some vegetables 吃一些肉和一些蔬菜 ‎13. She only eats a little rice.‎ 她只吃一点米饭。‎ only eat a little rice ‎ 只吃一点米饭 ‎14.Yang Ling likes sweet food too. 杨玲也喜欢甜食。‎ like sweet food 喜欢甜食 ‎15. She eats a little at a time. ‎ 她一次吃一点点。‎ at a time 一次 ‎ ‎16. She eats some fruit every day. 她每天吃一些水果。‎ eat some fruit 吃一些水果 every day 每天 every week每周 ‎17. Does Yang Ling have a healthy diet?‎ 杨玲有一个健康的饮食吗？‎ ‎18. Do you have a healthy diet?‎ 你有一个健康的饮食吗？‎ ‎19. Mike doesn’t eat any cakes. ‎ 迈克不吃一些蛋糕。‎ Grammar time (语法)‎ ‎1. a few, a little的区别。‎ a few几个 + (可数名词复数) 如: a few eggs a little一些 +(不可数名词) 如: a little rice， a little water 如果后面加了可数名词单数的话，则翻译为：一个(只)小的….. ‎ a little dog：一只小狗 ‎2. 不可数名词 六液体：water，milk, juice, coffee, tea, cola 六食物：bread，rice, food，meat肉，fruit,‎ fish 鱼肉 ‎ 五资源：coal，oil，energy, plastic, wood,‎ ‎3. a lot of 许多+ (可数名词、不可数名词)‎ ‎4.some 一些+ (可数名词、不可数名词)‎ ‎5.Some和 any的区别 ： some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句中。但是在表示委婉语气的问句中，要用some委婉句有：What about 、How about、Would you like..‎ ‎6．many 许多+ (可数名词复数) ‎ ‎ much 许多+ (不可数名词)‎ ‎7.名词变复数：‎ ‎（1）、 词尾直接加s， 如: books ‎ ‎（2）、以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加es，如: classes, boxes, peaches, fishes ‎ ‎（3）、 元音字母+y结尾直接加s，如: days。辅音字母+y结尾，y变i加es，如: factories ‎ ‎（4）、 以f, fe结尾，把f, fe变为v,再加es如:knife--knives ‎ ‎（5）、以o 结尾，可以吃的加es，如: potatoes。不可以吃的加s，如: photos （照片） mangoes芒果potatoes马铃薯tomatoes番茄，西红柿 ‎（6）、单复数一致，sheep, chinese ‎ ‎（7）、不规则：child--children, woman-- women, man--men，foot—feet, tooth—teeth mouse—mice Fun time /Sound time /song time ‎ ‎1. What do you have for breakfast? 你早饭吃什么？‎ ‎2. I have some noodles. 我吃些面条。‎ ‎3. What about lunch and dinner? 午饭和晚饭呢？‎ ‎4. For lunch and dinner, I have a lot of rice, some meat and some vegetables.‎ 中饭和晚饭，我吃许多的米饭，一些肉和一些蔬菜。‎ ‎5. What does Mary have for breakfast? 玛丽早饭吃什么？‎ ‎6. Mary has some noodles for breakfast. 玛丽早饭吃些面条。‎ ‎7. She has a lot of rice, some meat and some vegetables for lunch and dinner.‎ 中饭和晚饭，她吃许多的米饭，一些肉和一些蔬菜。‎ ‎8. get out 出去 ‎9. There’s a little mouse in her house. 有只小老鼠在她房子里。‎ ‎10. a little mouse 一只小老鼠 ‎11. Chinese people 中国人 ‎12. have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast ‎ 早饭吃些粥和馒头 have some porridge 吃一些粥 steamed buns 馒头 ‎13. western people 西方人 ‎ ‎14.have cereal，bread, eggs and sausages for breakfast 早饭吃谷物，面包，鸡蛋和香肠 ‎15. much cereal 许多麦片 many sausages 许多香肠 ‎16.the following words 下面的单词 Cartoon time ‎1. There is not much food in the fridge. 冰箱里没有许多食物。‎ in the fridge 在冰箱里 ‎2. I have to go to the supermarket. 我不得不去超市。 ‎ have to+动词原形 ‎ ‎ 不得不（必须）做某事 have to go to school ‎ 不得不（必须）去上学 ‎ ‎3.Do you want to come with me? 你想要和我一起来吗？‎ want to come with me ‎ 想要和我一起来 ‎4. see some drinks看见一些饮料 ‎5. Can I have some cola? ‎ 我可以喝一些可乐吗？‎ ‎6. take a small bottle 拿一小瓶 ‎7. You shouldn’t drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多的可乐。‎ ‎ drink too much cola ‎ 喝太多的可乐 ‎8. want some fish = would like some fish ‎ 想要一些鱼 ‎ ‎9. want this big fish想要这条大鱼 ‎10. Do we need rice? ‎ 我们需要大米吗？‎ ‎11. We need a lot of rice. ‎ 我们需要很多大米。‎ ‎12. take the big bag 拿这个大包的 ‎13 . too heavy 太重 ‎14. have a rest 休息一下 Checkout time ‎1. Are there a lot of vegetables? 有很多蔬菜吗？‎ Yes, there are. 是的,有 ‎2. Is there any water?有一些水吗？ No, there isn’t. 不，没有。‎ ‎3. in a healthy diet在一个健康的饮食中 ‎4. a lot of fruit and vegetables ‎ 许多水果和蔬菜 ‎5.There is also a lot of rice and bread. 也有许多米饭和面包。‎ ‎6. have some meat and fish in your meals 在吃饭时吃些肉和鱼 ‎ ‎7. Milk is good for your body. ‎ 牛奶对你的身体有好处。‎ be good for your body ‎ 对你的身体有好处 be good for…… 对…有好处 be bad for…… 对…有坏处 ‎8.You can have some milk every day. 你可以每天喝一些牛奶 ‎9. Sweet food is nice, but it is not good for your teeth. ‎ 甜食虽好，但对你的牙齿没有好处。‎ Sweet food is nice. ‎ 甜食很美味。‎ It is not good for your teeth. ‎ 它对你的牙齿不好。‎ ‎10. Eat only a little sweet food every day. 每天只吃一点甜食。‎ Unit 4 重点词汇、句型、语法知识 Story time ‎1. Road safety 道路安全，马路安全 ‎ ‎2. There are many busy roads in the city. 在城市里有许多繁忙的马路。‎ ‎ many busy roads 许多繁忙的马路 in the city在城市里 ‎ ‎3. How can you cross the road safely? 你怎样安全过马路？‎ cross the road safely 安全地过马路 ‎4. You must look for a zebra crossing. 你必须找一条斑马线。‎ look for a zebra crossing 寻找一条斑马线 ‎5.You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. 你必须看交通灯,并且等待绿灯。 ‎ ‎ look at the traffic lights 看交通灯 wait for the green man 等待绿灯 ‎ wait for the bus 等待公交车 wait for me 等我 ‎6.Can you see the red man? 你看见红灯了吗？ see the red man 看见红灯 ‎7.You mustn’t cross the road now. 现在你禁止过马路。cross the road 过马路 ‎ ‎8.You can cross the road now.你现在可以过马路了。‎ ‎9. find a zebra crossing near you 在你附近找到斑马线 ‎10. To keep safe, you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes. ‎ 为保证安全，你可以在人行道上等，并且当心小汽车和自行车。‎ 句首用to表目的，意为“为了……”‎ keep safe = stay safe 保持安全wait on the pavement 在人行道上等待 look out for cars and bikes 当心小汽车和自行车 look out for 当心，当心 ‎ ‎11. You must first look left, then right and then left again. ‎ 你必须先看左边，然后看右边，再看左边。‎ look left 向左看 look right 向右看 look left and right 左右看看 ‎12. You can also cross the road with other people.你也可以和其他人一起过马路。‎ cross the road with other people和其他人一起过马路 ‎13. see you easily很容易看见你 ‎14.some children 一些孩子们a child 一个孩子 ‎15. run or play football on the road 在马路上奔跑或踢足球 ‎16.You must not play on the road because there are many cars and bikes.‎ 你禁止在马路上玩耍，因为有很多小汽车和自行车。‎ play on the road 在路上玩 many cars and bikes 许多小汽车和自行车 ‎17. follow the rules 遵守规则 ‎18. stay safe on the road 在路上保持安全 on the road 在马路 ‎ ‎19.What must you do to cross the road safely?‎ 你必须做什么来安全过马路？‎ ‎20.What must you not do?‎ 你禁止做什么？‎ Grammar time (语法部分)‎ 情态动词：‎ ‎ 1、情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，它们的否定式后面同样跟动词原形。本单元重点学习情态动词can和must以及can’t 和mustn’t。‎ 例如： ‎ You can wait on the pavement. ‎ You mustn’t run on the road.‎ 在一般疑问句中，情态动词放句首。例如：Can you wait for me?‎ 在特殊疑问句中，情态动词放在疑问词之后，例如：What must you do on the road?‎ 注意：‎ Must I go to see the doctor?‎ 肯定回答：Yes, you must.‎ 否定回答：No, you needn’t. ‎ ‎2、must、can、should都是情态动词，后跟动词原形。这三个词中must语气最强，表示命令或权威；can表示允许，能力或可能；should语气最弱，表示建议。‎ ‎1. A: How can you cross the road safely? 你如何安全地过马路？‎ B:I must look for a zebra crossing.我必须寻找一条斑马线。‎ ‎2. A: What must you do to cross the road safely?为了安全地过马路，你必须做什么？‎ B: I must look at the traffic lights.我必须看交通灯。‎ ‎3. A: What must you not do on the road ?在马路上你们绝不能做什么？‎ B: We mustn’t play on the road.我们绝不能在路上玩耍。‎ ‎4. You can’t cross the road here.你不能在这儿过马路。‎ Fun time /Sound time /song time ‎1. Red man , stop! 红灯停！Green man ,go ! 绿灯行！‎ ‎2. What must you do on the road ?在马路上你必须做什么？‎ I must look out for cars.我必须当心小汽车。‎ ‎3. run quickly on the road 在路上快速地跑 ‎4. You mustn’t run quickly on the road! 你禁止在路上快速地跑。‎ ‎5. We mustn’t walk now. 我们现在绝不能行走。‎ ‎6. We must wait for the green man. 我们必须等待绿灯。‎ ‎7. There he is. 他在那儿。‎ ‎8. In the UK, people drive on the left side of the road. 在英国。人们驾车靠左行驶。‎ drive on the left side of the road驾车靠左行驶 on the left side of the road 在马路的左边 ‎9. In China, except Hong Kong and Macau , people drive on the right side of the road. ‎ 在中国，除了香港和澳门，人们驾车靠右行驶。‎ drive on the right side of the road驾车靠右行驶 on the right side of the road 在马路的右边 except Hong Kong and Macau 除了香港和澳门 ‎ ‎ Cartoon time ‎1. go to see their aunt ‎ 去看望他们的阿姨 ‎2.How do we get to your house? 我们怎样才能到达你家？‎ get to your house 到达你家 ‎ get to… 到达…… ‎ get her 到这儿 get there 到那儿 ‎ get home 到家 ‎ 注意：副词“here，there，home ”前不加“to”。‎ ‎3. take a/the bus 乘公交车 ‎4. get on the bus上车(公交车) ‎ ‎ get off the bus下车(公交车)‎ ‎5. There are so many cars on the road. 马路上有如此多的汽车。‎ so many cars 如此多的小汽车 so much water 如此多的水 ‎6. go fast 走得快（开得快）‎ ‎7. a red light 一个红灯 ‎8. Why does the bus stop here? 公交车为什么停在这儿？‎ ‎9. Look at the red light . 看红灯 ‎ It means we must stop. 它的意思是我们必须停下来。‎ ‎10. go on 继续，继续前进 stop again再次停下来 ‎11. There aren’t any traffic lights here. 这儿没有交通灯。‎ ‎12.Why is the bus stopping again?公交车为什么又停下来？ ‎ ‎13. Some elephants are crossing the road. 一些大象正在穿马路。 ‎ ‎14. We must stop and wait. 我们必须停下来等待。‎ ‎ ‎ Checkout time ‎1. A: Can I watch TV?我能看电视吗？‎ B: No, you can’t. It’s late. 不，你不能。 现在晚了。‎ You must go to bed. 你必须去睡觉。‎ ‎2.A: What can you do ? 你能做什么？‎ B: I can run fast . 我能跑得快。‎ A: You mustn’t run fast on the road. 你禁止在路上快速地跑。‎ ‎3. A: Must I go to see the doctor? 我必须去看医生吗？‎ B: Yes, you must. 是的，你一定要去。‎ ‎ You can’t go to school because you are sick. 你不能去上学因为你生病了。‎ be sick 生病了 ‎4. 我能看电视吗？不，你不能。‎ ‎ Can I watch TV? No, you can’t.‎ ‎5 . 我必须去看医生吗？是的。 Must I go to see the doctor？ Yes, you must.‎ go to see the doctor去看医生 ‎ ‎6. Classroom rules 班级公约 ‎7. run in the classroom 在教室里跑 ‎8. keep your desk clean and tidy 保持你的课桌干净和整齐 ‎9. play ball games玩球类游戏 ‎ ‎10. talk loudly 大声地谈论 ‎11. keep the classroom clean 保持教室干净 ‎12. listen to your teachers in class 在课堂上听你们老师讲课 ‎ Unit 5 重点词汇、句型、语法知识 Story time ‎1. Children’s Day 儿童节 on Children’s Day 在儿童节 ‎ ‎2. this Sunday 本周日, 这个星期日 ‎ ‎3. The children are going to have a party at Mike’s house. 孩子们将要在迈克的家里举办一个聚会 ‎ ‎ have a party 举行一次聚会 at Mike’s house 在迈克的家里 ‎4. Su Hai is going to buy some snacks and drinks. 苏海准备买一些零食和饮料。‎ buy some snacks and drinks买一些零食和饮料 ‎ ‎5. Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit from home. 王兵准备从家里带来些水果。‎ bring some fruit from home 从家里带一些水果来 ‎6.Yang Ling is going to bring some toys and play with her friends at the party. ‎ 杨玲准备带来些玩具，并在聚会上和她的朋友们玩。‎ bring some toys带一些玩具来 play with her friends和她的朋友们玩 at the party 在聚会上 ‎ ‎7.What is he going to do for the party? 他准备为聚会做什么？‎ ‎8. Sunday morning 周日上午 on Sunday morning 在周日上午 ‎ onTuesday afternoon 在周二下午 on Thursday evening在周四晚上 ‎9.bring their things to Mike’s house 带他们的东西到迈克的家 ‎ bring...to.... 把……带到…… ‎ bring some snacks to the party把一些零食带到聚会 ‎10. Just then, a clown appears. 就在那时，一个小丑出现了。 just then就在那时 ‎ ‎11. Here are some balloons for you. 这儿有一些气球送给你。‎ ‎12.Now the party begins. 现在聚会开始了。‎ ‎13. Are we going to eat or play with the toys first? 我们打算先吃东西呢，还是先玩玩具？‎ ‎ play with the toys 玩玩具 ‎ ‎ 14. Let’s have some fun first.让我们先娱乐一下。 ‎ ‎15. have fun玩的开心, 玩得愉快 have some fun 玩的开心, 玩得愉快 ‎ have great fun 玩的开心, 玩得愉快 ‎ have a lot of fun 玩的开心, 玩得愉快 have a good time 玩的开心, 玩得愉快 ‎ ‎ Grammar time (语法部分)‎ ‎1. What are you going to bring to the party? 你/ 你们打算带什么来参加聚会？‎ ‎2. I’m /we’re going to bring some snacks to the party. 我/ 我们打算带一些零食来参加聚会。‎ ‎3. What is he /she going to do at the party? 他/ 她打算在聚会上做什么？‎ ‎4. He /She is going to play with some toys at the party.他/ 她打算在聚会上玩一些玩具 ‎5. Are you going to bring some drinks to the party? 你们将要带一些饮料到聚会上吗？ ‎ Yes, we are. 是的，我们是。‎ 语法 ‎1.一般将来时的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。‎ ‎2.一般将来时的结构： “be going to +动词原形”，这个结构主要表示计划、打算做某事。‎ ‎3.一般将来时的时间：如：tomorrow, next day(Sunday, week, month, year...), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天）, in+一段时间（in a few days）等。‎ ‎4.一般将来时的句型：（1）肯定句结构：主语+ be going to +其他。‎ 如： I am going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎（2）否定句结构：主语+be + not + going to +其他。如： I am not going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎（3）一般疑问句结构：Be动词+ 主语+ going to +其他。如：Are you going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎（4）特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如：What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon? (对所做事情的提问)When are going to go swimming? (对时间的提问)‎ ‎（5）特殊疑问词：what问“什么”，where问“地点”，who问“谁”，whose问“谁的”,when问 “时间”等等。‎ Fun time /Sound time /Culture time ‎1. When are we going to have the party? 我们打算什么时候举行聚会？‎ We’re going to have the party on the first of April. 我们打算在4月1号举办聚会。‎ ‎2. Where are we going to have the party? 我们打算在哪里举行聚会？‎ ‎3. What are you going to bring to the party? 你打算带什么来参加聚会？‎ ‎4. welcome to the party欢迎来到聚会 welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校 ‎5. invitation邀请函 date日期 time 时间 place地点 ‎6.Room622,Building3,No.900Happy Street 幸福街900号，3号楼, 622室 ‎ ‎7 .come and have fun来娱乐 8.Look out of the window at the lovely snow！向窗外看可爱的雪！‎ look out of the window看着窗外 lovely snow可爱的雪花 ‎9.Does anybody know why we have snow? 有人知道我们为什么有雪吗？‎ ‎10.When you go to a Western party, you should take a gift .当你去参加西方聚会时,你应该带一份礼物。‎ a Western party 一个西方的聚会 take a gift 带一份礼物 ‎ ‎11.Do not arrive too early. 不要太早到达。 arrive too early 到得太早 ‎12.You can be a few minutes late.你可以迟到几分钟。a few minutes late 晚几分钟 ‎ Cartoon time 1. Bobby’s class is going to have a party soon. 最近鲍比的班级准备举行一个聚会。‎ ‎2.What are you going to do at the party? 你将要在聚会上干什么？‎ ‎3.I’m going to play the piano.我准备弹钢琴。play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 ‎ ‎4. I’m gong to tell a story.我将要讲一个故事。 tell a story 讲个故事 ‎5. put on a play 上演（表演）一个戏剧 ‎6. 他打算为聚会做些什么？What is he going to do for the party? ‎ 他将要表演一场戏剧。He is going to put on a play.‎ ‎7. The King’s new clothes 皇帝的新装 ‎8. I’m going to be the king. 我将成为国王。 be the king成为国王 ‎ ‎9. He is wearing his “new clothes”. 他正穿着他的新衣服。‎ wear his new clothes 穿他的新衣服 Checkout time1.Class Party 班级聚会 2.answer Mike’s question 回答迈克的问题 ‎ ‎3.Where are you going to have the party? 你准备在哪儿举办聚会？‎ I’m going to have the party at my house.我将在我的家里举办聚会。‎ ‎4.When’s the party going to begin? 聚会什么时候开始？ At three. 在三点。‎ ‎5.When’s it going to end? 它什么时候结束？ At five in the afternoon. 在下午的五点。‎ ‎6. What’s Lily going to do for the party? 丽丽准备为聚会做什么？‎ ‎7. What’s Andy going to bring to the party? 安迪准备带什么去聚会？‎ ‎8. Who’s going to buy snacks and drinks for the party?谁打算为聚会买零食和饮料？‎ Unit 6 An interesting party 一、 语音 air[εə] air hair fair chair where there wear appear pear bear their 二、 词汇 ‎1. country国家 2.learn学习 3.will将要 ‎ ‎4. welcome欢迎 5. visitor游客 6. like如 7. month月 词组：‎ ‎1. learn about学习有关…… 2. wait and see等等看 ‎3. find out找出，发现，查明 4. before the lessons在这些课前 ‎5. ask my e-friend询问我的网友 6. in Australia在澳大利亚 ‎7. come from来自 8. look for寻找 ‎ ‎9. on the Internet在网上 10. at home在家 ‎ ‎11.many interesting things许多有趣的事 12.like animals喜欢动物 ‎ ‎13. sport lovers体育运动爱好者 14. Australian Football澳式橄榄球 ‎ ‎15. very exciting非常令人激动 16. a beautiful city一个美丽城市 ‎ ‎17. many people许多人 18. every year每年 ‎ ‎19. welcome visitors欢迎参观者 20. read books about读有关……的书 ‎ ‎21.plants and animals植物和动物 22. interesting places有趣的地方 ‎ ‎23. sometimes rainy有时下雨 24. interesting cities有趣的城市 ‎ ‎25. in the country在这个国家 26. for example例如 ‎ ‎27. Big Ben大本钟 28. London Eye伦敦眼 ‎ ‎29. Tower Bridge（伦敦）塔桥 30. fresh air新鲜空气 ‎ ‎31. Yellowstone National Park（美国）黄石国家公园 32. fair view美丽的风景 ‎ ‎33. Great Barrier Reef（澳大利亚）大堡礁 34. Stonehenge（英国）巨石阵 ‎ ‎35. make a potato salad做份土豆色拉 36. What do you think?你怎么想？ ‎ ‎37. a good cook一名出色的厨师 38. some fruit一些水果 ‎ ‎39. make some sandwiches做一些三明治 40. wait to have the picnic等着野餐 三、 句型 1. The children will learn about Australia next week.孩子们下周要学习有关澳大利亚的情况。‎ 2. I’ll ask my e-friend in Australia.我要询问在澳大利亚的网友。‎ 3. I’ll ask Mr Green. He comes from Australia.我要询问格林先生。他来自澳大利亚。‎ 1. I’ll read about Australia on the Internet.我要在网上阅读有关澳大利亚的知识。‎ 2. I’ll go to the library and look for books and magazines about Australia.我要去图书馆查阅有关澳大利亚的书籍杂志。‎ 3. You will find many interesting things in Australia.在澳大利亚，你会找到许多有趣的事情。‎ 4. You will love our kangaroos and koalas.你会喜欢我们的袋鼠和考拉。‎ 5. Sport lovers will like Australian Football games because they are very exciting.体育爱好者会喜欢澳式橄榄球赛因为它们实在是令人兴奋的比赛。‎ 6. You will also like Sydney.你也会喜欢悉尼。‎ 7. I’ll do many things tomorrow.我明天会做许多事情。‎ 8. You’ll find interesting places like Big Ben, London Eye and Tower Bridge.你会找到有趣的地方如大本钟，伦敦眼和塔桥。‎ 9. Billy likes eating nice food.比利喜欢吃美味的食物。‎ 10. Billy wants to find out about cooking.比利想要查阅如何烹饪。‎ 11. I’ll read newspapers too.我也要读报纸。‎ 12. Billy will cook dinner for Sam and Bobby.比利要为萨姆和鲍比做晚饭。‎ 13. What will you cook?你要烹饪什么？‎ 14. Will you cook fish for me?你会为我做鱼吗？‎ 一、 语法 ‎1. 一般将来时第二种结构：‎ ‎ “will+动词原形”，这个结构主要表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。‎ ‎ 如： I’ll send an email to my friend.‎ ‎2. 其否定形式： will+ not+ 动词原形（will not可以缩写为won’t）‎ 如：I’ll not send an email to my friend.‎ ‎3. 其一般疑问句形式：Will+主语+谓语动词原形+其他？‎ 如：Will you cook fish for me?‎ ‎4.其特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+will的一般疑问句？‎ 如：What will you cook?‎ 六下Unit7 Summer holiday plans单元知识 词组 talk about their plans for the summer holiday 谈论他们的暑假计划 ‎ 1. talk about his travel plans 谈论他的旅行计划 3. talk to sb. about sth.与某人谈论某事 ‎ 4. go back to London 回伦敦 5. how long 多久 ‎ 6. stay there for a month 呆在那儿一个月 ‎7. What about you？你怎么样？ ‎ ‎8. visit my aunt and uncle ‎ 拜访我的叔叔阿姨 ‎9. Sounds great! 听起来很棒! ‎ ‎10. go to Beijing by plane 乘飞机去北京 ‎11. go by train 乘火车去 ‎ ‎12.visit Ocean Park 参观海洋公园 ‎13. show you some photos ‎ ‎=show some photos to you 把一些照片展示给你看 ‎ ‎14. after the holiday 假期后 ‎ ‎15.Well done！做得好！ ‎ ‎16. read a travel book 读一本游记 ‎17. travel around the world 环游世界 ‎ ‎18. travel plans 旅游计划 19. visit many places 参观很多地方 ‎ 20. get to the UK 到达英国 21. take a taxi 乘出租车 ‎ 22. want to be a traveller 想成为旅游者 ‎23. different plans 不同的计划 ‎ ‎24. a wonderful summer holiday ‎ 一个精彩的暑假 25. be excited about 对……感到兴奋 ‎ 26. find Uluru 找到乌鲁鲁巨石 ‎27. the Grand Canyon 科罗拉多大峡谷 ‎ ‎28. Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 ‎29. Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布 ‎30.be busy in the summer holiday ‎ ‎ 在暑假忙碌 ‎ ‎31.play with his toys 玩玩具 ‎32.be full of joy 充满乐趣 ‎33.exciting plans 令人兴奋的计划 ‎34.know about some great cities ‎ 知道一些很棒的城市 ‎35.go for the summer holiday 去度暑假 ‎36.go to Hong Kong with my family ‎ 和我的家人去香港 ‎37.go to Disneyland 去迪士尼 ‎38.get home/there 到家/那儿 三、重要句型 ‎1、The children are talking about their plans for summer holiday.‎ 孩子们正在谈论他们的暑假计划。（注意句中“for”）‎ ‎2、Where will you go for the holiday？你假期将去哪里？‎ How long will you stay there？你将在那儿待多久？‎ What will she do there？她将在那儿干什么？‎ 这些句子都是一般将来时的特殊疑问句。‎ ‎3、Will you go to Disneyland？你将去迪斯尼乐园吗？‎ ‎ 这是一般将来时的一般疑问句，助动词will提到句首。肯定回答是：Yes, I will.或Yes, we will. 否定回答是：No, I won’t.或No，we won’t.（注意will not的缩写形式为won’t）。‎ ‎4、I’ll show you some photos after the holiday. 我将在假期后把照片给你看。‎ ‎ Show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人看 ‎5、Sam is excited about Bobby’s plans. Sam因Bobby的计划而激动。‎ ‎ be excited about …因……而激动，主语是人用excited，介词about后跟事情。‎ 四、语法 ‎1、一般将来时的一般疑问句形式：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ？‎ 答句：Yes, … will./ No, … won’t. （此处专指用助动词will的句子）‎ 如：A: Will he stay in London for a month？‎ B: Yes，he will./ No, he won’t.‎ ‎2、一般将来时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 其他？‎ 如：A: Where will you go for the summer holiday？‎ B: I will go to Disneyland.‎ A: How long will you stay there?‎ B: I will stay there for a month.‎ Unit 8 Our dreams 四会：‎ ‎1.dream 梦想 2. future 未来 3. take care of 爱护；照顾 ‎ ‎4. scientist 科学家 5. artist 艺术家 词组：‎ ‎1. our dreams 我们的梦想 2. get on the bus 上公交车 ‎3.get on well with 和…相处得好 4.want to be an artist/astronaut 想成为艺术家/宇航员 ‎5.ask the children about their dreams 询问孩子他们的梦想 ‎6.want to walk on Mars 想走在火星上 7.look at all the stars 看所有的星星 ‎8. in the future 在未来 9. want to be…想要成为 ‎10.want to do sth.想要做…事 ‎11.want to be a dancer/writer/pianist 想要成为舞蹈家、作家、钢琴家 ‎12.want to be a scientist/policeman/cook/football player ‎ 想要成为科学家、警察、厨师、足球运动员 ‎13. in the future 在未来 14. want to help people 想要帮助人们 ‎15. write stories for children 为孩子们写故事 ‎ ‎16. play in the World Cup 在世界杯比赛上踢足球 ‎ ‎17.fly a spaceship to the moon 驾驶宇宙飞船去月球 ‎18. make people healthy and beautiful/happy 使人们健康美丽、开心 ‎19.paint pictures in the park 在公园里画画 20.have painting lessons上绘画课 ‎21.like painting喜欢画画 22.make the bed 铺床 ‎ ‎23.go to cooking school去烹饪学校学习 24.make clothes for sb. 为某人做衣服 ‎ ‎25.all have a dream都有一个梦想 26.care about their teeth关心他们的牙齿 ‎ ‎27.talk about my dream谈论我的梦想 28.be careful 小心 ‎ ‎29.talk to /with sb. about my dream 和某人谈论我的梦想 ‎30.look after= take care of 关心 照顾 30 .take care of sb. 关心/某人照顾 ‎31.take care of children’s teeth 照顾、爱护孩子们的牙齿 ‎32.see your dreams come true 看你们的梦想成真33.have their dreams 有他们的梦想 34.study hard/well 努力学习、学习好 35.read many books 读很多书 ‎ ‎36.be brave and strong 勇敢和强壮 37. do more sport 做更多的运动 ‎ 三、句型 1. Miss Li is asking the children about their dreams. ‎ 李老师正在问孩子们有关他们梦想的问题。‎ 2. What do you want to be in the future? 你将来想做什么？‎ I want to be a dentist. 我想成为一名牙医。‎ What do you want to do in the future?‎ I want to take care of children’s teeth.‎ 3. Many children don’t care about their teeth. 许多孩子们不爱护他们的牙齿。‎ 4. I want to help them. 我想帮助他们。‎ 1. I want to fly a spaceship to the Moon. 我想驾驶宇宙飞船去月球。‎ 2. I want to play in the World Cup some day. 我想将来的某一天去踢世界杯。‎ 3. Your dreams are great！ 你们的梦想都好极了！‎ 4. Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful. 跳舞可以使人们健康而美丽。‎ 5. I want to write stories for children. 我想给孩子们写故事。‎ 6. Music makes people happy. 音乐使人们快乐。‎ 7. What’s your dream? 你的梦想是什么？‎ ‎13.I want to see your dreams come true. 我想看你们的梦想成真。‎ ‎14.Who wants to be a writer? 谁想成为一名作家？‎ ‎15.He wants to grow vegetables on the farm. 他想要在农场种蔬菜。‎ 三、语法 1. want to be…(职业) 想成为…‎ 如：I want to be a pianist. 我想成为一位钢琴家。‎ ‎ He wants to be an artist. 他想成为一位艺术家。‎ ‎2. want to do sth 想要做某事 ‎ =would like to do sth ‎ 如：I want to fly to the Moon. 我想飞去月球。‎ ‎ She wants to see your dreams come true. 她想看你们的梦想成真。‎ 例题：‎ ‎ （ ） 1.I want to________ a scientist.‎ ‎ A. do B. be C./‎ 解析：“我想成为一名科学家。”want to be…固定搭配,选B。‎ ‎（ ） 2. He wants ________ stories for the children.‎ ‎ A. write B. writing C.to write 解析：“他想给孩子们写故事。”want to do sth固定搭配选C。‎