小学六年级英语毕业复习资料过去时与进行时

小学六年级英语毕业复习资料过去时与进行时

六年级英语毕业总复习（三）‎ 一、单词 患病(illness): ‎ have a fever发烧 ‎ hurt疼痛 ‎ have a cold感冒 ‎ have a toothache牙疼 ‎ have a headache头疼 ‎ have a sore throat喉咙疼 景物(nature): ‎ river河流 ‎ lake湖泊 ‎ stream河;溪 ‎ forest森林 ‎ path小道 ‎ road公路 ‎ house房子 ‎ bridge桥 ‎ building建筑物 ‎ rain雨 ‎ cloud云 ‎ sun太阳 ‎ mountain山 ‎ sky天空 ‎ rainbow彩虹 wind风 ‎ air空气 ‎ moon月亮 二、作文欣赏 My Family There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and I. ‎ My father is a driver. He is 37 years old. He like eating oranges. My mother is a worker. She like eating apples. My name is Mike. I am 9 years old. I am in Class 3, Grade 3. l like eating hamburgers.‎ I am good at English. I study hard every day.‎ 请参考这篇文章写一篇关于 My Family的文章（写上五句话）‎ 三、语法（一般现在时）‎ ‎1）一般现在时 ‎　　1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。‎ ‎2. 在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时：‎ 否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not 如：He cann’t speak Chinese.‎ 一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首 如：Can you speak Chinese?‎ ‎4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时：‎ 主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t) ‎ 一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;‎ 主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。‎ ‎ 动词+s的变化规则 ‎　　1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks ‎　　2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes ‎　　3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies ‎ ‎ ‎2）现在进行时 ‎ 1、肯定句基本结构为be+ do ing.‎ ‎  否定句：be not doing.‎ 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首 ‎ ‎2、动词加ing的变化规则 ‎　　1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking ‎　　2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting ‎　　3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping ‎ 3）be going to ‎　　1.be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。‎ ‎2.肯定句：be going to +动词原形，如：Jim is going to play football. ‎ 否定句：be not going to +动词原形，如：Jim is not going to play football. ‎ 一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首，如：Is Jim going to play football? ‎ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如：What is Jim going to do? ‎ 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如：Who is going to play football?‎ ‎ 4）一般过去时 ‎1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。‎ ‎2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. ‎ 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? ‎ 特殊疑问句：‎ ‎ ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如： What did Jim do yesterday?‎ ‎ ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式?如：Who went to home yesterday?‎ ‎3、动词过去式变化规则：‎ ‎　　1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked ‎ ‎　　2.结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted ‎　　3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped ‎4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，‎ ‎　　再加-ed，如：study-studied ‎ 5.不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 四、练习 一般现在时用法专练:‎ ‎（一）、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 ‎ drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________‎ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____‎ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________‎ study_______ brush________do_________ teach_______‎ ‎（二）、用am, is, are 填空 ‎1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. ‎ ‎2. The girl______ Jack's sister. ‎ ‎3. The dog _______ tall and fat. ‎ ‎4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. ‎ ‎5. ______ your brother in the classroom? ‎ ‎6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. ‎ ‎7. How _______ your father? ‎ ‎8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. ‎ ‎9. Whose dress ______ this? ‎ ‎10. Whose socks ______ they?‎ ‎（三）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.‎ ‎2. David and Tom _______(be) in Class One.‎ ‎3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.‎ ‎4. Mike _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.‎ ‎5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?‎ ‎6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?‎ ‎7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?‎ ‎8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.‎ ‎9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.‎ ‎10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.‎ ‎（四）、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)‎ ‎1. Is your brother speak English? __________________‎ ‎2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________‎ ‎3. He likes play games after class. __________________‎ ‎4. Mr. Wu teach us English. __________________‎ ‎5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________‎ 现在进行时专项练习：‎ ‎（一）、写出下列动词的现在分词：‎ play_____________run______________swim _____________make______________‎ go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________ ‎ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________‎ put______________ see____________ buy _____________ love____________ ‎ live___________ take______________ come _____________ get_____________‎ stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________‎ ‎（二）、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：‎ ‎1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.‎ ‎2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .‎ ‎3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.‎ ‎4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?‎ ‎5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .‎ ‎6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.‎ ‎7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .‎ ‎8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.‎ ‎9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now ‎10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .‎ ‎（三）、句型转换：‎ ‎1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________‎ ‎_____________________‎ ‎3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ 过去时专项练习 ‎（一）、填空。‎ ‎1．我打算明天和朋友去野炊。‎ I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.‎ I ________ have a picnic with my friends.‎ ‎2．下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。‎ What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?‎ ‎ I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.‎ What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.‎ ‎3．你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。‎ ‎_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?‎ Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.‎ ‎4．你们打算什么时候见面。‎ What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?‎ ‎（二）、改句子。‎ ‎1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）‎ Nancy ________ going to go camping.‎ ‎2. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）‎ I _______ go ______ join them.‎ ‎3. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）‎ ‎________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?‎ ‎4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）‎ ‎_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.‎ ‎5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?‎ ‎6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)‎ ‎_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.‎ ‎（学生用）‎ 一、作文欣赏 My Family There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and I. ‎ My father is a driver. He is 37 years old. He like eating oranges. My mother is a worker. She like eating apples. My name is Mike. I am 9 years old. I am in Class 3, Grade 3. l like eating hamburgers.‎ I am good at English. I study hard every day.‎ 请参考这篇文章写一篇关于 My Family的文章（写上五句话）‎ 二、写出中文意思 have a fever ‎ hurt ‎ have a cold have a toothache ‎ have a headache ‎ have a sore throat ‎ river ‎ lake stream ‎ forest ‎ path ‎ road ‎ house ‎ bridge ‎ building ‎ rain ‎ cloud ‎ sun ‎ mountain ‎ sky ‎ rainbow ‎ wind ‎ air ‎ moon