小学5年级英语教案：第11讲 情态动词2

小学5年级英语教案：第11讲 情态动词2

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级：五年级 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 M3U1提高训练&情态动词2‎ 教学内容 1. M3U1综合提高复习 2. 学会用情态动词can/can’t, must/mustn’t/, should/shouldn’t 3. 理解别人的指令、劝解和告诫 ‎（TR可根据本次课的需要，选择不同的互动探究方法，如：预习、复习上节课内容、或通过案例分析、趣味故事进行新课导入）‎ ‎【教学建议】‎ 此环节设计时间在15分钟。‎ 教师在课前收集一些只是标语，如下图。让学生猜这些指示标语的含义，并试着让学生用英语描述出来。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（TR根据本次课内容，可分为1. 新课或专题讲解； 2. 典型例题； 3. 习题巩固三个模块）‎ ‎【教学建议】‎ 此环节教案预期时间60分钟。‎ 1. 分为三个部分，词汇梳理、重点语法、音标学习；建议老师能在本次课中让学生默写出本单元的生词，并在春季班的课堂中进行反复巩固；重点语法讲解透测，多通过互动方式进行操练，以理解为主；在音标的学习中，建议老师先帮学生梳理20个元音，再根据每一单元具体讲解；‎ 2. 在阅读过程中不仅强调阅读技巧，更侧重于学生的积累，可以通过以下几种方式设置阅读教学：‎ ‎① 总结好词好句，并要求迁移到主题写作中；‎ ‎② 根据上下文意思，猜文中单词；‎ ‎③ 根据文章大意，准确表达教师标出的句子意思；‎ 词汇梳理 Words ‎（词汇）‎ sign指示牌 smoking吸烟 swimming游泳 telephone电话 ‎ walk走 why为什么 ‎ Extension ‎（拓展）‎ be quiet安静 have a picnic野餐 walk the dog遛狗 walk on the grass走在草坪上 sit on the bench坐在凳子上 get into the park进入公园 get out of the room走出房间 throw the rubbish扔垃圾 say to oneself自言自语 find the way back home找到回家的路 on the way to…在去…的路上 重点语法 You can’t speak loudly. You mustn’t fly kites here. You shouldn’t throw your rubbish here ‎★情态动词 1. can/can’t,能够/不能 ‎ ‎① 表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。例如: Jim can swim but I can't.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。 ‎ ‎② 表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。例如: Han Mei can't be in the classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。 Can he come here today, please?请问他今天能到这里来吗？ ‎ ‎③ 表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。例如: Can I have a cup of tea, please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？ You can go out.你可以出去了？‎ ‎④ 否定句型为: 主语+can not(can't/cannot)+动词原形+其它。表示"某人不能(不会、不可能)做……"。其中can't是can not的缩略式,英国多写成cannot。例如: You cannot pass the ball like this.你不能像这样传球。 I can't ride a motorbike.我不会骑摩托车。‎ 2. must/mustn’t,必须/禁止 ‎① 表示“必须”，此时可用于肯定句或疑问句。‎ 例如：You must finish your homework before I come back.‎ ‎② 用情态动词must提问，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t。‎ 例如：--Must I return the book today?‎ ‎--Yes, you must. / --No, you needn’t ‎③ 用于否定句时，mustn’t的意思是“一定不要、不能”，而不表示“不必”‎ ‎ 例如：You mustn’t walk your dog on the grass. 你不能在草坪上遛狗。‎ 3. should/shouldn’t,应该/不应该 ① should表示义务或责任时意为“应该”： ‎ 例如：We should learn from each other. 我们应该互相帮助。 ‎ We should help the aged. 我们应该帮助老人。‎ ② should 表示建议或劝告时意为“应该”： ‎ 例如：You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。 ‎ ‎【注】有时语气较强，含有命令的意味： You should leave at once. 你应该马上离开 。‎ ① should的否定形式：shouldn’t不应该 Students shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games.      ‎ 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。‎ ‎★情态动词不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。‎ 如：You can’t walk your dog here. (can’t+walk) ‎ You must finish your homework today. (must+finish)‎ 音标 Phonetics --- 辅音 ‎/l/ like glue black ‎/r/ right grass red 同学们，你们还能举出类似的例子的?‎ ‎/l/ ________ ________ ________‎ ‎/r/________ ________ ________‎ I. Read and choose（读一读，将下列单词按所给的音标归类）：‎ ‎ whose right year litter yellow red hat blouse ‎[ l ] __________ ___________ [ r ] __________ ___________‎ ‎[ j ] __________ ____________ [ h] __________ ___________ ‎ II. 看图填空。‎ Keys: 1. You can’t ride a bike. 2. You can’t walk a dog, 3. No litter. 4. Don’t walk on the grass. 5. Don’t play football.‎ III． 看图补充句子。‎ 写句子 ‎--What does this sign mean?‎ It means___________________ It means__________________‎ It means___________________ It means________________‎ A. Read and judge.‎ RULES 1. Use your own card only.‎ 2. Take good care of the books.‎ 1. Put the books back after you read them.‎ 2. Keep quiet in the reading room.‎ 3. No food or drink here.‎ 4. Keep the reading room clean and tidy.‎ 5. Remember to return the books on time.‎ T or F ‎( ) 1. You can find these rules in a library. ‎ ‎( ) 2. You can use your friend’s card to borrow books.‎ ‎( ) 3. You mustn’t draw on the books.‎ ‎( ) 4. You can leave the book on the table after you read them.‎ ‎( ) 5. You can’t buy food or drink in the room so you must bring some with you.‎ Keys: T F T F F B. Read and choose.‎ China is a big country, so the weather in the south is quite different from that in the north. In Shanghai, it’s warm and wet in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and cold in winter. But in some parts of China, such as Hainan, Guangzhou and Yunnan, it is always warm and hot there. People never see snow there. In winter, a lot of tourists come to Hainan Island to enjoy the sunshine at the beach. But some people like cold weather. In the north of China, children can make snowmen and play with snowballs. It’s fun to play outside while it is snowing. That’s why many people come to Harbin in winter to spend their holiday there.‎ ‎ ( ) 1. The weather in the south of China is ______that in the north.‎ A. the same as B. quite different from C. as cold as ‎( ) 2. It’s _______ in spring in Shanghai.‎ A. warm and wet B. warm and dry C. cold and wet ‎( ) 3. People in ________ never see snow in winter.‎ A. Shanghai B. Harbin C. Yunnan ‎( ) 4. In winter a lot of tourists go to _______ to enjoy the sunshine at the beach.‎ A. Guangzhou B. Dalian C. Hainan Island ‎( ) 5. In the north of China, children like _______ outside while it is snowing.‎ A. making snowmen B. playing ball games C. both A and B 此环节教案预期时间20（练题）+15（互动讲解）分钟。‎ ‎【教学建议】‎ 1． 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，或通过优先选择等互动方式讲解练习，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 3． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题，并订正在错题集上；‎ Part I Listening I. Listening and choose the best answer.‎ ‎( ) 1. A. Here you are. B. Go along Hongqiao Road. ‎ C. Thank you.‎ ‎( ) 2. A. I want to see the monkeys. B. Monkeys are naughty.‎ ‎ C. I like monkeys best.‎ ‎( ) 3. A. What does this sign mean? B. What can I do for you?‎ C. What can you do?‎ ‎( ) 4. A. We can’t ride a bicycle. B. We mustn’t throw rubbish here.‎ ‎ C. We can feed the animals.‎ ‎( ) 5. A. They are going to the Ocean World by bus. B. They went to the Ocean World by bus.‎ ‎ C. He goes to the Ocean World by bus.‎ II. Listening and complete the table.‎ Time Weather Temperature Saturday morning Saturday afternoon Sunday Part II Vocabulary & Grammar I. Read and judge.‎ ‎( ) 1. A. third B. these C. tooth D. think ‎( ) 2. A. light B. sign C. typhoon D. windy ‎( ) 3. A. yesterday B. weather C. degree D. temperature ‎( ) 4. A. snow B. blow C. cloud D. grow ‎( ) 5. A. strong B. hot C. cold D. foggy ‎( ) 6. A. planted B. brushed C. wanted D. shouted II. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.‎ 1. This sign says ‘No________ (swim)’. It means we mustn’t ________ (swim) here. swimming, swim 2. Tom, let ________ (we) go into the cinema from the ________ (two) entrance. us, second ‎ 1. ‎________ (not talk) so loudly! We must ________ (be) quiet in the library. Don’t talk, be 2. It’s a ________ (cloud) day. There are many ________ (cloud) in the sky. cloudy, clouds 3. In spring, the rain ________ (help) the plants ________ (grow) fast. helps…grow 4. Listen! The wind ________ (blow) ________ (strong). is blowing, strongly 5. The temperature ________ (be) twenty-four ________ (degree) yesterday. was…degrees 6. It ________ (be) cloudy yesterday. It ________ (be) windy today. But it ________(be) sunny tomorrow.‎ was, is, will be III. Choose the best answer.‎ ‎( ) 1. A dictionary (字典) is ______ useful book.‎ A. a B. an C. the ‎( ) 2. Wednesday is the ______ day of a week.‎ A. third B. forth C. fourth ‎( ) 3. It ______ rainy yesterday. It ______ windy today.‎ A. was…was B. was…is C. is…is ‎( ) 4. There ______ a lot of rain last summer.‎ A. were B. was C. are ‎( ) 5. Signs tell us ______ what we can do and what we cannot do.‎ A. all B. both C. between ‎( ) 6. ‘No swimming.’ Means ‘______’‎ A. Don’t swim here. B. You can’t swim here. C. Both A and B.‎ ‎( ) 7. What ______ the fishermen ______ yesterday evening?‎ A. does…do B. did…do C. are…doing ‎( ) 8. Where ______ the storm come ______?‎ A. is…from B. does…for C. does…from ‎( ) 9. We shouldn’t drink ______ soft drinks.‎ A. too much B. too many C. a lot of ‎( ) 10. Here’s the weather report ______ Friday, the ______ of June.‎ A. in…fourteenth B. on…fourteen C. for…fourteenth ‎ IV. Rewrite the sentences.‎ 1. Don’t smoke in the cinema. (写成相应的同义句)‎ 2. Let’s go to the cinema this evening. (改成一般疑问句)‎ 3. The sign means you can’t walk on the grass. (对划线部分提问)‎ 4. How is the weather today? (改成同义句)‎ 1. There are twenty millimeters of rain in the street. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ 1. 默写本单元单词；‎ 2. 引导学生总结本单元语法点;‎ ‎【教学建议】‎ ‎1. 规定学生在限定的时间内完成；‎ ‎2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎4．对本节课积分高的学生可以考虑相应减少作业量；‎ ‎5．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ I. Look and write（看一看，写一写，每线一词，首字母已给）：‎ ‎1. --- Look, the fork and the knife. Shall we go to the r__________ now? ‎ ‎ --- Great ‎2. --- What can you see? --- I can see two old t_____________.‎ ‎3. Look at the sign on the wall. It’s a t__________. ‎ ‎4. --- Don’t s__________ in the library. --- I’m sorry.‎ ‎5. --- What shouldn’t I do? --- You shouldn’t walk on the g_________.‎ ‎6. --- What does this s__________ mean? --- We can’t swim. ‎ Keys: restaurant, telephones, toilet, smoke, grass, sign II. Read and write（读一读，按要求写出下列单词的变化形式）：‎ ‎1. flowers（单数形式）____________ 2. picnic（复数形式）____________‎ ‎3. she（名词性物主代词）__________ 4. ours（单数形式）_____________‎ ‎5. bench（复数形式）___________ 6. have（过去式）_____________‎ ‎7. here（同音词）_____________ 8. dog（同类词）______________‎ ‎9. do not（缩写形式）____________ 10. ride（现在分词）_____________‎ Keys: flower, picnics, hers, mine, benches, had, hear, cat, don’t, riding Ⅲ. Read and write（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每线词数不限）：‎ ‎1. Look at the __________ (sign). They are for our school. signs ‎2. --- What __________ it _________ (mean)? does…mean ‎ --- It __________ (mean) we can sing and dance here. means ‎3. --- __________ you __________ (have) milk last night? Did…have ‎ --- Yes, I __________ some bread too. had ‎4. --- Listen. Where __________ the girls _________ (talk)? --- In the hall. are..talking ‎5. --- Shall we __________ (swim) here? swim ‎ --- Great! Look, the men _________ (swim) happily. is…swimming ‎6. --- How many __________ (class) are there today? classes ‎--- Six. ‎ ‎7. In winter, the wind doesn’t blow__________ (gentle). It blows __________ (quick). gently, quickly ‎ ‎8. Yesterday, my mum ________ (sit) on the sofa and ________ (watch) Snow White. sat, watched She ________ (be) very sad. Was ‎ Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences（按要求改写下列句子，每线词数不限）：‎ ‎1. That sign means you can’t walk on the grass. (用what 提问）‎ ‎_________________________________________ What does the sign mean?‎ ‎2. You can’t walk on the grass.（换一种表达，但意思不变）‎ ‎_________________________________________ Don’t walk on the grass.‎ ‎3. Peter is walking his dog now.（根据划线部分提问）‎ ‎__________________________________________ What is Peter doing now?‎ ‎4. I like apples because they are sweet.（根据划线部分提问）‎ ‎__________________________________________ Why do you like apples?‎ ‎5. can’t, the , bench, cakes, on, we, have（连词成句）‎ ‎___________________________________________ We can’t have cakes on the bench.‎ ‎6. Please write an e-mail to your cousin.（改成否定句）‎ ‎___________________________________________ Don’t write an e-mail to your cousin, please.‎ III. Reading comprehension.‎ The seasons of Britain Britain‎ has four seasons. Each of them is about t________ months long. Winter is in December, January and ‎ February. Spring is in M________, April and May. Summer is in June, July and August. A________ is in September, October and November.‎ In Britain, winter is not very c________ and summer is not very hot, because it is an island. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The w________ from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring c________ air to Britain.‎ The westerly winds b________ over Britain all the year. They are w________ winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year r________. Britain is wetter in the west than in the east. The winds blow over the highlands in the west, so more rain f________ there. The east of Britain is drier. ‎ Keys: three, March, Autumn, cold, winds, cool, blow, wet, round, falls ‎ IV. Write about the topic ‘Rules for our school reading-room’.（以‘学校阅览室规则’为题写一段话，至少五句）。‎ The school librarian put up the following poster.‎ His students:‎ We’ll have a new reading room next month. There will be many interesting books here and all of you can enjoy reading afterschool every day! And I also need rules for the reading room. If you have ideas, send an e-mail to me. Thank you!‎ yuelanshi@yahoo.com.uk Linda Good news!‎ Rules for our school reading room ‎ _______________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________‎ ‎【预习思考】‎ 1. 熟悉单词的发音。‎ Words ‎(词汇)‎ cloud云 rain雨 snow雪 storm暴风雨 fog雾 ‎ yesterday昨天 degree度 weather天气 make做 phrases ‎(词组)‎ a long time age很久以前 on the farm在农场 plant some rice种稻子 cut the rice收割稻子 build a new house建造新房子 ‎ the East China Sea中国东海 名词→形容词 rain---rainy cloud---cloudy snow---snowy fog---foggy storm---stormy sun---sunny wind---windy ‎ ‎2.收集天气符号，下节课来考考大家。‎ 听力材料 I. 1. Excuse me, how can I get to Shanghai Zoo, please? (B)‎ ‎2. What do you want to see at the zoo? (A)‎ ‎3. Look at the sign! (A)‎ ‎4. What mustn’t we do in the park? (B)‎ ‎5. How did the Wangs go to the Ocean World? (B)‎ II. Hello, my dear listeners. It’s Saturday, October 29 today. Here’s the weather report for Saturday and Sunday. It is cold and rainy this morning. The temperature is five degrees. But it will become warm and cloudy this afternoon. The temperature will be twelve degrees. And we will have a sunny and warm Sunday tomorrow. The temperature will be fifteen degrees tomorrow.‎