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2020年小学五年级下册英语知识点两份汇总材料
2020年小学五年级下册英语知识点两份汇总材料 2020年小学五年级下册英语知识点汇总材料 Unit 1 This Is My Day 对话一: A: When do you get up 你什么时候起床啊? B: I usually get up at 6:30.When do you eat breakfast A: At 6:20. What about you / And you 你呢? B: I usually eat breakfast at 7:00. 对话二: A: Excuse me .Can I ask you some questions 打扰了,我能问你几个问题吗? B: Sure. A: What do you do 你是做什么的? B: I am a policeman . A: When do you go to work 你什么时候去上班? B: I usually go to work at 9:00 in the evening. A: When do you go home B: I go home at 5:00 in the morning . A: Thank you for telling me about your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天。 B: You’re welcome. 对话三: A: What do you do on the weekend 你周末干什么呀? B: Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.What about you 我通常看电视和购物。有时候去拜访我的祖父母。你呢? A: I often play football . Sometimes I go hiking . B: That’s fun .好玩 句型: 1、询问某人的生活,学习规律 ——when do you +动词(短语) ——I(usually)+动词(短语)+at + 时间. 2、Excuse me . 用在打扰别人时的一种客气说法,意为:打扰了。 3、询问某人的职业 ——What do you do ——I am … 4、Thank you for telling me about your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天。 Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你为我做了什么事情…… 5、询问某人的生活,学习等习惯 ——What do you do on the weekend 周末你做什么? ——I (频率词)… 我… … 短语: 1、do morning exercises(晨练) eat breakfast(吃早饭) have English class(上英语课) play sports(进行体育运动) eat dinner(吃晚饭) get up起床 go to work去上班 go home回家 2、in the evening在晚上 in the morning在早上 3、climb mountains(爬山) go shopping(购物;买东西) play the piano (弹钢琴) visit grandparents(看望祖父母) go hiking(去远足) watch TV看电视 play football踢足球 clean my room打扫房间 注:表示频度的副词(频率由高到低排列):always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 Unit 2 My Favourite Season 对话一: A: Which season do you like best 你最喜欢那个季节? B: Fall. It's always sunny and cool. Which season do you like best A: Winter. I can play with snow. 我可以玩雪。 B: I don't like winter. It's too cold. 对话二: A : What 's your favourite season , Tom Tom,你喜欢的季节是什么? B : Spring. A : Why do you like spring 你为什么喜欢春季? B : Because I can plant trees. Which season do you like best A : Winter. B : Why do you like winter A : Because I can skate. 因为我可以滑冰。 对话三: A : When is the best time to go to Beijing? 什么时间去北京最好啊? B : Fall. 秋天 A : What is the weather like in fall in Beijing 秋天北京的天气怎么样啊? B : It's sunny and cool. 天气既晴朗又凉爽。 A : What can I do there 我在那里可以做什么啊? B : You can go to the Great Wall. 句型: 1、——Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪一个季节? ——I like winter best. /Winter. 或者——What’s your favouite season 你最喜欢的季节是什么? ——Spring / Summer/ Fall/ Winter is (my favourite season ). 春/夏/秋/冬天 注意:Which season do you like best 这句话中的season 可以换成fruit(水果)、animal(动物)、color(颜色)等等。 2、——Why do you like+季节 你为什么喜欢冬天? ——Because I can +短语 因为我能...... 3、What is the weather like in fall in Beijing 天气怎么样? in fall in BeiJing 在北京的秋天。在英语中先说时间再说地点 4、the best time to do sth. 做…的最佳时间。 单词: 1、 Seasons季节 Spring (windyand warm) 春天 summer ( sunny and hot) 夏天 fall ( windy and cool) 秋天 winter (windy and cold) 冬天 在那个季节用 in 如:in spring / summer / fall / winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 2、play with sb./sth和某人、某事物玩play with snow玩雪 3、swim游泳 fly kites放风筝 skate滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 sleep a long time睡很长时间 Unit 3 MY BIRTHDAY 对话一: A : When is your birthday 你生日是什么时候啊? B : My birthday is in February . Is your birthday in February ,too 你生日也在二月吗? A : No, my birthday is in December. What about you, Zhang Ping? C: My birthday is in October . 对话二: A : How many birthdays are there in February 二月份有几个生日啊 ? B:There are four birthdays in February . 对话三: A : Who has a birthday in October 谁的生日在十月? B : Me . A : What's the date 是哪天呀?(询问具体时间) B : It's October 1st . Is your birthday in March? A: Yes,it is. B: What's the date A : March 12th . 我的生日是三月十二日。 句型: 1、——When is your birthday ——My birthday is in+月份 (必须用in) 2、My birthday is in February. 变为一般疑问句——Is your birthday in February ——Yes, it is. /No, it isn't . 3、What about you, Zhang Ping? 你呢 4、——How many birthdays are there in February ——There are four birthdays in February . There be 句型 ,表示有、在。(There is﹢单数名词/不可数名词;There are﹢复数名词) 5、Who has a birthday in +月份 询问谁的生日在哪个月份。 6、——What's the date (today) 是哪天呀?(询问具体时间) ——It's﹢具体日期 (月份+序数词简写). 读序数词时,前面一定要加the. 如 October 1st .读作October the first.但是写的时候不加the。 What day is it today 今天星期几? 单词: 1、January(Jan.) 一月 February (Feb.) 二月 March(Mar.)三月 April ( Apr.)四月May五月 June六月 July七月 August (Aug. )八月 September(Sept.)九月 October (Oct.)十月 November(Nov.)十一月 December (Dec.)十二月 关于月份:(1)五~七月没有简写形式。九月September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept. 其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。(2)无论是完全形式还是简写形式,表示12个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。 2、节日的名词(名词所有格1、名词后加’s ,如John’s , your father’s 2、以s 结尾的名词加’,如 the twins’ ) National Day 国庆节 Children’s Day 儿童节 Women’s Day 妇女节 Teachers’ Day 教师节 Army Day 建军节 New Year’s Day 新年 My mother's birthday My father's birthday 3、序数词 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 Unit 4 What are you doing 对话一: A: Hello. B: Hi , Amy .It's Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie. A: Hi, Chen Jie. What are you doing B: I'm drawing pictures. What are you doing A: I'm reading a book. 对话二: A: Hello. B: Hello.This is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please A: She's cooking dinner. Please hold on . B: Thank you. A: Mom, there's a call for you. 妈妈 ,这里有你的一个电话。 B: Thank you. 句型: 1、在电话中介绍自己时说:It's Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie. 2、现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或者持续存在的状态。 基本句型为:主语﹢be﹢doing (现在分词)﹢其它 ——What are you doing 你在干什么呢? ——I'm cooking dinner. ——What is she/he dong 他/她正在赶什么呀? ——She / He is reading a book. 他/她正在… 3、在电话中表另一个人接电话时,应该说:“Can I speak to…” 4、在接电话时请别人稍候说:Hold on,please.或者Please hold on. 5、告诉别人接电话时,说:There is a call for you. 单词: 1、drawing pictures画画 doing the dishes洗碗 cooking dinner做饭 reading a book读书 answering the phone接电话 2、listening to music听音乐 cleaning the room打扫房间 washing the clothes洗衣服 writing a letter写信 writing an e-mail写电子邮件 扩:动词变为现在分词(加ing)的规则: (1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing. 如:play—playing clean—cleaning draw—drawing cook—cooking (2) 以单个不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing . 如:write—writing come—coming take—taking make—making leave—leaving (3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则要先双写这个辅音字母,再加ing. 如: run—running. swim—swimming set—setting put—putting sit—sitting Unit5 Look at the monkeys 对话一: A: Look at the monkey. B: What is it doing 它在干什么? A: It's eating bananas.It's hungry. B: That baby kangaroo is so cute .It's sleeping. A: What about the mother kangaroo What is she doing 那个袋鼠妈妈呢她在干什么呀? B: She's jumping. A: Do you see any elephants I love elephants. B: Yes.Look there!The elephant is drinking water with it's trunk.大象正在用他的鼻子喝水。 对话二: A:What do you see 你看见什么了? B:I see two elephants. A:What are they doing 它们在干什么? B:They are drinking water. A:Can you see the monkeys 你看到猴子了吗? B:Yes.They are swinging. 句型: 1、——What is it doing 它正在干什么? ——It's eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。/It's sleeping./It's jumping. 2、The elephant is drinking water with it's trunk. 这句话中的with的意思是“用”。 3、询问多者在做什么 ——What are they doing ——They are drinking water. 句型四:——Can you see the monkey ——Yes,I can./No. 在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈,都可以用she .而表示婴儿时,也都可以用it. 单词: 1、flying飞行 walking步行,散步 running跑 jumping跳 swimming游泳 2、animal动物 tiger老虎 rabbit兔子 monkey猴子 elephant大象 kangaroo袋鼠 panda熊猫 trunk鼻子 3、sleeping睡觉 climbing爬 fighting打斗,搏斗 swinging荡秋千 drinking water喝水 Unit 6 A Field Trip 对话一: A:What are you doing B:I'm watching my classmates. A:Where are they B:They are in the woods. A:Are they catching butterflies B:No,they aren't.They are picking up leaves. 对话二: A:Where is Zhang Peng B:He's in the woods. A:Is he taking pictures B:No,he isn't.He's playing chess. A:Is John playing chess ,too 约翰也在下棋吗? B:Yes,he is.They are playing together. 是的,他们在一起玩。 对话三: A:What do you have for ants 你有什么给蚂蚁? B:Cake and bread. A:What about you 你呢? B:Grapes. 句型: 1、——Where are they where是对地点的提问 ——They are in the woods. 2、询问某人是在做什么吗的句型 ——Are they catching butterflies 他们在捉蝴蝶吗? ——Yes,they are./No,they aren't.不,它们没有捉蝴蝶。 3、——Is he taking pictures ——Yes,he is./No,he isn't. 现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时,只要将系动词be(am is are )和主语交换位置,将句末的句号变为问号,但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时,人称和系动词的相应变化。 如:I am reading a book ------Are you reading a book You’re walking . -----Am I walking He is cooking dinner . -------Is he cooking dinner 4、They are playing together. 他们在一起玩。 5、What do you have for ants 你有什么给蚂蚁?句中的for 是给的意思,for后面跟人或者其他事物,如: My mother prepare a toy car for me as my birthday present. 单词 1、picking up leaves采摘输液 catching butterflies捉蝴蝶 taking pictures照相 doing an experiment做实验 watching insects观察昆虫 2、writing a report 写报告 playing chess下棋 having a picnic 举行野餐 counting insects数昆虫 collecting leaves收集树叶 2020年小学五年级下册英语知识点汇总材料 5B Unit 1 Cinderella 一、单词: 1. prince 王子 2. fairy 仙女 3. sad 伤心 4. because因为 5. back 回来 6. fit 合适 7. hurt受伤 8. Late迟的,晚的 9. tale故事 10. hurry 快点 11. pick 摘 12. mushroom 蘑菇 13. pity 可惜 14. leave 留下 15. clothes衣服 16. before在...之前 17. understand 明白 18. let让 19. Cinderella灰姑娘 二、词组: 1. at the prince’s house 在王子的宫殿 2.come and help me过来帮我 3. my gloves 我的手套 4.so sad 如此伤心 5.put on穿上(put it on/put them on) 6. go to the party去参加聚会 7.nice shoes 漂亮的鞋子 8. take off 脱下 9. put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子 10.come back 回来 11. before 12 o’clock 12点钟之前 12. at the party 在聚会13. have to go 不得不走 14. visit every house 参观每一间屋子 15. try on your shoe试穿你的鞋子 16. try it on 试穿它 17. try them on 试穿它们 18. have a good time/have a lot of fun/have great fun 玩得开心 19.have parties 举行聚会 20.whose shoe 谁的鞋子 21.My foot hurts.我的脚伤了。 22.have a drink 喝一杯饮料 23.draw a dress for her 画件裙子给她 24.like reading fairy 喜欢读童话故事 25.read stories about…读关于…的故事 26. the Monkey King 美猴王 27. in the forest在森林里 28.have some snacks 吃一些零食 29.some mushrooms under a tree 一些在树下的蘑菇 30. Hurry up. 快点。 31.be late for … 迟到 32. eat them 吃它们 33. pick a big red mushroom采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇 34.look so nice 看起来很美味 35. be bad for us 对我们有害 36. What a pity! 多么可惜呀! 37.be good for us 对我们有好处 38. take off her coat 脱下她的外套 39.put on his jacket穿上他的夹克 40. leave a shoe behind 留下一只鞋 41.that pair of shoes 那双鞋子 42.pick apples 摘苹果 43.fit well 很合适 44.have to=must 必须 三、句型:1. A fairy comes 一位仙女来了.2.Who helps Cinderella?谁帮助灰姑娘?3. I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes .我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子4. Let me help you. 让我来帮你。5.It fits .它合适。否定句:It doesn’t fit.6. Why are you so sad? Because I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes. 为什么你这样伤心?因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。7.Why can’t you go to the party? Because I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes.为什么你不去聚会了?因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。8. Why does Nancy take off her coat? Because she is so hot. 南希为什么要脱下她的外套?因为她很热。9. Cinderella has a good time at the party. 灰姑娘在聚会中过的很愉快。10. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit. 很多姑娘都试穿了鞋子,但没有适合的。11. Who can’t go to the party? Cinderella can’t. 谁不能去参加聚会?灰姑娘不能去。12. Who helps Cinderella? A fairy does. 谁帮助了灰姑娘?一个仙女。13. Whose shoes do the girls try on? Cinderella’s. 女孩子们试穿了谁的鞋子?灰姑娘的。14.These mushrooms are bad for us. 这些蘑菇对我们是有害的。 15.Why can’t Bobby eat so much? 为什么Bobby不能吃那么多? 16.I like reading fairy tales. 我喜欢读童话故事。 17.I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha. 我喜欢读关于美猴王和哪吒的故事。 18.Andrew is having a drink. 19.Andrea is drawing a dress. 20.Would you like some juice? (希望得到肯定回答用some)四、语法总结:对一般的时间或时候提问,则用 when。对人提问,则用who。对谁的提问,则用whose 提问地点则用 where。对原因提问,则用why。对哪一个提问,则用which。提问方式用how。提问年龄用:How old 提问数量用how many。提问多少钱则用how much。提问颜色用:What colour 5B Unit 2How do you come to school? 一、单词: 1. how 怎样 2. far 远离 3. street 街道 4. city 城市 5. by 乘 6. town 城镇 7. metro 地铁 8. train 火车 9. taxi 出租车 10. ship 轮船 11. plane 飞机 12. bike 自行车 13. through 穿越 14. trousers 裤子 15. wheel 轮子 16. young 年幼的 17. basket 篮子 18. public 公共的 19. transport 运输 二、词组: 1. your new home 你的新家 2. be far from school 远离学校 3. on Moon Street 在月亮街 4. be near City Library 在市图书馆附近 5. come to school 来家里 6. on foot 步行 7. by bus / metro/ train/ plane 坐公交、地铁、火车、飞机 8. a taxi driver一个出租车司机 9. live near school 住在学校附近 10. in Sunshine Town 在阳光镇 11. through the trees 穿过树林 12. the wheels on the bus 公交车的轮子 13. through the town 穿过城镇 14. a new bike 一辆新的自行车 15. go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校 16. show his bike to Sam = show Sam his bike 展示给山姆看他的自行车 17.too young---- too old 太年幼--- 太老 18. sit in the basket 坐在篮子里 19.walk home 走回家 20.come here 到这儿 21.go there 去那儿 22.get there 到那儿 23.come to school by bike 骑自行车上学 24.go round and round 转啊转 25.want to do=would like to do 想要做某事 26.think so 这么认为 27.show sb around 带...参观 28.go to work 去工作 29.work on a big ship 在一艘大船上工作 30.go to many cities 去许多国家 31.get to the park 到达公园 三、句型: 1. Where do you live? I live on Moon Street, near City Library. 你住在哪里?我住在市图书馆附近 2. How do you come to school? I come to school by metro. 你怎么来学校的?我坐地铁来学校的。 3. Su Hai and Su Yang live far from school. They come to school by bus. 苏海和苏阳住的离学校远。她们坐公交车来上学的。 4. Bobby likes riding the bike in the park. 波比喜欢在公园里骑自行车。 5. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. 波比想要展示给山姆看他的自行车。 6. How does Sam go to school? He goes to school by bike. 山姆怎么去学校的?他骑自行车去的。 7. Bobby’s dad does not think so. 波比的爸爸不相信、不认为这样的。 8. He always sits in the basket. 他总是坐在篮子里。 四、语音: 辅音字母组合“tr”发清辅音/tr/,这个音一定要后接元音,所以不会出现在单词的末尾。而英语中发这个音的主要是字母组合“tr”,但在字母组合“ter”、“tory”、“tary”等中,有时也会省略中间的元音部分,直接念成/tr/。 譬如:tree 树、try 试着、true 真正的、trip 旅游、trouble 麻烦、trust信任 五、语法总结: 对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。 对地点提问,用where (哪里) e.g. I live in Suzhou. ------ Where do you live? He is on Moon Road. ---- Where is he? 对方式方法提问,用How (怎样) e.g. I go to school by bike. ----- How do you go to school? My father goes to work by car. ------ How does your father go to work? 对健康状况提问,也用How e.g. He is fine/strong. ------- How is he? ☆home,here,there为副词,前面不可以加to。如“走回家”,动词词组为walk home;但是“到达你的家”为get to your home,因为这里的your home为名词。“骑车去那儿”,动词词组为ride a bike there。 介词短语 动词(短语) 汉语意思 on foot walk 步行 by bike ride a bike 骑自行车 by bus take a bus 乘公共汽车 by metro take a metro 乘地铁 by taxi take a taxi 乘出租车 by plane take a plane 乘飞机 by car take a car 乘小汽车 by ship take a ship 乘轮船 by boat take a boat 乘船 5B Unit3 Asking the way 一、词组 ask the way问路 want to =would like to想要(做) get to the cinema到达电影院 get home到家 get to your home到你的家 at the train station在火车站 get on上车 get on the metro上地铁 get off下车 at Park Station 在公园站 walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街 next to it在它旁边 next to the hospital在医院旁边 come out from从……出来 on Sun Street在太阳街 can’t find 找不到 ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助 excuse me打扰了 go along this street沿着这条街走 go there on foot 步行去那儿 tell the way 指路 walk along this street沿着这条街步行 turn right向右转 turn left at the second traffic lights在第二个交通灯初交通灯处向左转 on your right在你的右边 on your left在你的左边 see a new film看一部新电影 go to City Cinema去市电影院 wait for the bus等公交车 at the bus stop在公交车站 go by bus乘公交车去 get in a taxi上了一辆出租车 too many cars太多汽车了 so many 这么多 take the metro乘坐地铁 be over结束 too late太晚了 from your school从你的学校 in the shoe shop在鞋店 which to choose选哪一个 too much milk 太多牛奶 shiny shoes 发亮的鞋子 二、句子: 1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai’s new home. 杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。 2. How do I get to your home? 我怎样到你家? 3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai’s home? 杨玲怎样到苏海家? 4. You can take the metro. 你可以乘地铁。 5. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off in front of City Library Station. 你可以在公园站上地铁,在市图书馆的前面下车。 6. Then, walk to Moon Street. 然后,步行去月亮街。7. My home is next to it. 我家就在它旁边。 8. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。 9. She asks a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助。 10. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 打扰一下,我怎样到达月亮街上的书店? 11. Turn right at the traffic light. 在交通灯处向右转。 12. You can see the bookshop on your right. 你可以看见书店就在你的右边。 13. She walks along Moon Street. 她沿着月亮街走。 14. We can go by bus. 我们可以乘公交车去。 15. They wait for the bus at the bus stop. 他们在公交车站等车。 16.We can’t get on the bus. The bus is full. 我们不能上公交车,公交车满载了。 17. Let’s go to the cinema by taxi. 让我们乘出租车去看电影。 18. Let’s take the metro. 让我们乘地铁。 19. In the UK, we ask “Where’s the toilet?” 20. In the US, we ask “Where’s the restroom?” 21. She doesn’t know which to choose. 她不知道选择哪一个。 三、语音: 辅音字母组合“sh” 无论是在音节之首 或 在音节的尾部,都只有一种读音发清辅音[] 如:should 应该;shoulder 肩膀;share 分享;sheep 绵羊 和 在词尾:fish 鱼;wish祝福;wash洗;push推;brush 刷 四、语法: 1.many用来修饰可数名词,much用来修饰不可数名词。太多糖果为“too many sweets”,而太多水为“too much water” 2.want和would like都表示“想要”,如果后面是名词加名词,如want an apple=would like an apple;如果后面是动词,则动词前要加上to,如want to be a teacher-would like to be a teacher,想要成为一名老师。 3.本单元的重点是如何来问路及其回答: 1. Asking the way (问路) 以zoo为例,来看看有几种问路的句型: ----Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo? How do I get there? ----Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please? ----Can you show me the way to the zoo? / ----Where’s the zoo? ----Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? / ----Which is the way to the zoo? ----Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? / ----Is there a zoo near here? 2. Answering the way: Go along this road; turn right/left at the traffic lights. You can see the zoo on your left/right. It’s far from here, you can get on the metro /bus at Park Station. It's near here, you can walk to the zoo. / You can go to the zoo on foot. 5B Unit 4Seeing the doctor 一、短语 1. be ill 生病 2. see the doctor 看医生,看病 3. feel cold 感觉冷 4. go to see the doctor 去看医生,去看病 5. have a headache 头疼 6. let me check 让我检查 7. have a fever 发烧 8. at home 在家 9. take some medicine 服用一些药 10. drink some warm water 和一些温水 11. have a toothache 牙疼 12. see the dentist 看牙医 13. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果 14. eat too many sweets 吃太多糖果 15. brush one’s teeth刷牙 16. in the morning在早晨 17. before bedtime 在就寝前 18. eat ice cream 吃冰激凌 19. brush teeth before bedtime 在睡觉前刷牙 20. watch TV 看电视 21. sit on a bench坐在长凳上 22. in March在三月 23. in the hospital 在医院里 24. come to see him 过来看他 25. be happy to do sth 很高兴去做某事 26. hear well 听得清楚 27. point at his long neck 指着他的长脖子 28. his/her teeth 他的/她的牙齿 29. go to China去中国 30. your temperature 你的温度 31.drink too much water 喝太多水 32.before going to bed 在睡觉之前 33.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 34.talk about illness 谈论疾病 二、句型 1. What’s wrong with you?=What;s the matter with you? 你怎么了? 2. I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头疼。我感觉冷。 3. What should I do? 我应该怎么做? 4. You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。 5. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃些药,喝些温水。 6. He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙医。 7. I am too full.I can’t eat anything. 我太饱了,我不能吃任何东西。 8. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。 9. Why does he have a toothache? 他为什么牙疼? 10. My arm hurts. 我的胳膊受伤了。 11. How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样? 12. I can’t eat or drink now! 我现在不能吃和喝! 13. Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗? 14. Giraffe points at his long neck.His neck hurts. 长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。它的脖子受伤了。 15.Charlie is eating chicken for his lunch. 查理正在吃鸡作为他的午饭。 16.He is going to China in March. 他将在三月份去中国。 17.Bobby helps in the hospital。波比在医院帮忙。 18.Bobby is very happy to help them. 波比很高兴帮助他们。 19.They are in the library.They should not talk.They should not drink or eat either. 他们在图书馆。他们不应该说话。他们也不应该吃东西喝水。 三、语法 1. 一般医生询问病情可以用这几种问法: 1)What’s wrong with you? 2)What’s the matter with you? 其答句都为:I have a… 当主语为第三人称单数时,其答句为:主语+has a… E.g. What’s wrong with your father? He has a bad cold. 2. Should 的用法:should为情态动词,它不随人称的变化而变化。 1)What should I do? 我应该怎么做呢?由What 引导的建议用语,意为“我应该怎么做?” 此问句的结构为:What+should+主语+动词原形? 答句的结构为:主语+should+动词原形 2)You shouldn’t eat too many sweets.你不应该吃太多的糖果。 用法:由should引导的否定句,直接在情态动词should后加否定词not. 句式结构为:主语+should not+动词原形+其他成分。 含有情态动词should的句型改为一般疑问句,句式结构为: Should +主语+动词原形+其他成分? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+should. 否定回答:No,主语+needn’t 四、语音: 辅音字母组合“ch”主要发清辅音/tʃ/, 而英语中,发这个音/tʃ/的也主要是字母组合“ch”。 譬如:child 儿童、China 中国、chair 椅子、lunch午饭、 ouch哎哟、 catch 抓住 但“ch”还可以发/k/, 譬如说:school 和 Christmas,ache,stomach “ch”还可以发/ʃ/, 譬如说:machine 5B Unit 5 Helping our parents 一、词组 1. 在周六上午 on Saturday morning 2. 洗车 clean the car 3. 帮助他 help him 4. 烧早饭 cook breakfast 5. 在厨房里 in the kitchen 6. 在客厅里 in the living room 7. 扫地 sweep the floor 8. 在他的卧室里 in his bedroom 9. 在下午 in the afternoon 10. 我的表弟 my cousin 11. 烧晚饭 cook dinner 12.帮助她 help her 13. 洗碗 wash the dishes 14. 擦桌子 clean the table 15. 吃水果 eat fruit 16. 看电视 watch TV 17. 整理床铺 make the bed 18. 洗衣服 wash clothes 19. 帮助他们的父母 help their parents 20. 喜欢唱歌 like to sing/like singing 21. 观察花的生长 watch the flowers growing 22. 喜欢坐 like to sit/like sitting 23. 听风吹的声音 listen to the wind blowing 24. 在晚上 in the evening 25. 在上午 in the morning 26. 种葡萄 grow grapes 27. 在他的花园里 in his garden 28. 又大又甜 big and sweet 29. 葡萄上的一些害虫 some pests on the grapes 30. 这么甜 so sweet 31. 吃你的葡萄 eat your grapes 32. 一些瓢虫 some ladybirds 33. 走了 go away 34. 把水壶放上去 put the kettle on 35. 把水壶拿走 take the kettle off 36. 做家务 do housework 37. 遛狗 walk the dog 38. 喂鱼 feed the fish 39. 飞走 fly away 40. 未完待续 to be continued 41. 说出一些家务的名称 name some housework 二、句子 1.What is Tim doing now? 蒂姆现在在干嘛? 2.What are Tim and Jim doing? 蒂姆和吉姆在干嘛? 3.We’ll all have tea. 我们都将要喝茶。 4.They’ve all gone away. 他们都已经走了。 5.There are some pests on the grapes. 葡萄上有一些害虫。 6.Some ladybirds come. 一些瓢虫来了。 7.Ben the dog is sleeping too. 小狗本也在睡觉。 三、语法: 现在进行时 一. 基本用法: A. 表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 B. 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 二. 谓语构成: be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句:主语 + be + 动词-ing+ 其他. I’m doing my homework now .否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他? Are you doing your homework now? 肯定回答/否定回答: Yes, I am ./ No , I’m not .特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?What are you doing now ?三. 现在分词的构成: (1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing, (2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e,再加ing, skate →skating、make→making (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如: putting 、running 四.时间标志——now,句前的look ,listen 5BU6 In the kitchen 一.单词 不可数名词: bread 面包 meat 肉 soup 汤 juice 果汁 rice 米饭 (a piece of bread 一片面包 a piece of meat一片肉 a bowl of soup一碗汤) 可数名词: potato土豆,马铃薯(复:potatoes)tomato 番茄,西红柿(复:tomatoes)vegetables蔬菜 knife 小刀(复数:knives) 二.词组 1.踢完一场足球比赛回家 come home from a football game 2.他的父母亲 his parents 3.在厨房烧晚饭 cook dinner in the kitchen 4.闻上去不错 smell nice 5.洗一些蔬菜 wash some vegetables 6.烧番茄汤cook tomato soup 7.土豆烧肉meat with potatoes 8.我不能等了 I can’t wait 9.寻找一些苹果汁 look for some apple juice 10.晚饭准备好了dinner is ready 11.请迅速be quick 12.在Bobby的花园里 in Bobby’s garden 13.来帮助波比 come to help Bobby 14.在Sam的手上 on Sam’s hand 15.他很生气 he is angry 16从那些葡萄上抓住一只瓢虫 catch a ladybird from the grapes catch(三单): catches 17.把那些害虫赶走 drive the pests away 18.穿过我们的小镇 through our little town 19.戴着她的皇冠 wear her golden crown 20.晚上六点 six o’clock in the evening 21. 一个伟大的厨师 a great cook 22. 你赢了 you win 23.准备(做)某事 be ready to do sth/be ready for sth 三.句子 1.你在烧肉吗?不,我不在。Are you cooking meat? No, I’m not. 2.他们正在扫地吗?是的。他们是的。Are they sweeping the floor? Yes, they are. 3.杨玲正在铺床吗?是的,她是的。Is Yang Ling making the bed? Yes, she is. 4.她在干什么?她再洗衣服。What is she doing? She is washing clothes. 5.Miss Li不在烧菜。她在擦饭桌。Miss Li is not cooking. She is cleaning the table. 6.冰箱里有一些橘子汁吗?是的,有的。Is there any orange juice in the fridge? Yes, there is. 7.在瓶子里有一些牛奶。 There is some milk in the bottle. 8.这肉怎么样?非常好吃。 How’s the meat? It’s yummy. 9.谁在烧肉?我的妈妈。Who’s cooking meat? My mum is. 10.刘涛正在冰箱里找什么?他在找鸡蛋。 What is Liu Tao looking for in the fridge? He is looking for the eggs. 11.我用筷子吃东西。I eat with chopsticks. 12.我用刀叉吃东西。I eat with a knife and a fork.(复数:knives) 13.这个图书馆很安静 This library is very quiet 14.这只瓢虫有多少斑点?它有十个。How many spots does this lady bird have? It has ten. 15.波比的花园里有许多害虫和瓢虫。There are a lot of pests and ladybirds in Bobby’s garden. 16.我准备好上学了。I am ready for school./I am ready to go to school. 四.语法 一.现在进行时 1. 肯定句: She is cooking in the kitchen now. The man is having lunch. 2. 否定句: 主语 + (am,is are) not + V-ing. My father is not sleeping now. 我爸爸现在不在睡觉。 Su Hai and Su Yang aren’t cooking. They are washing dishes. 苏海苏阳不在烧东西。她们在洗碗。 3. 一般疑问句: (Am, Is, Are) + 主语 + V-ing. Is your mother sleeping in the bedroom now? 你妈妈在卧室里睡觉吗? Are Miss Li’s students cleaning the classroom now? Miss Li的学生们现在在打扫教室吗? 4. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ (am, is are)+ 主语 + V-ing? What are the students doing? 那些学生们在干吗? What are you doing over there? 你在那边干吗? Who is cooking in the kitchen? 谁在厨房里烧菜? Where are you watching TV? 你在哪里看电视? Where is Mike playing football? 麦克在哪里踢足球呢? Why is the girl crying? 那女孩为什么在哭? Why aren’t they doing homework?他们为什么不在做作业? 二.There be型复习 1. 可数名词 单数: There is a student in the classroom. There is a bird under the tree. 复数: There are many trees in our school. There are four tomatoes in the fridge. 2. 不可数名词: There is some milk in the fridge. There is some juice in the bottle. 如果在容器里,看容器是否单复数: There are four cups of coffee on the table. 3. 就近原则: There is a teacher and four students in the classroom. 5B Unit7 Chinese festivals 一、词组: 1. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 2. Dragon Boat Festival端午节 3. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 4. Spring Festival春节 5. rice cake重阳糕 7.eat dumplings 吃饺子 9.in May or June 在五月或六月 11.eat moon cakes and fruit吃月饼和水果 6. moon cake月饼 8.eat rice dumplings吃粽子 10.in September or October在九月或十月 12.in October or November 在十月或十一月 13.eat rice cakes 吃重阳糕 14. Chinese festivals中国的节日 15. in January or February在一月或二月 16. Chinese New Year 中国农历新年 17. at this festival 在这个节日 19. dragon boat race赛龙舟 18. get together with their families 和他们的家人们团聚 20. in some places在一些地方 21. look at the moon at night在夜晚赏月 22. visit their parents and grandparents 拜访他们的父母和祖父母 23. a festival for old people 老人们的一个节日 24. climb mountains爬山 25. in spring在春天 26. sit in the tree 坐在树上 27. sing songs to me唱歌给我听 28. on the thirty-first of October在10月31号 29. dress up装扮 30. knock on people’s doors敲人们的门 31. Father’s Day 父亲节 32. a day for mothers 母亲们的一天 33. on Mother’s Day在母亲节 34. on the second Sunday of May在五月的第二个星期日 36. talk about the present for mum谈论给妈妈的礼物 37. give their mothers presents给他们的母亲礼物 give presents to their mothers 38. That’s a good idea! 好主意! 39. happy as can be 无比快乐 40. Happy Mother’s Day!母亲节快乐! 41. a day for mothers 一个母亲的节日 42. talk about some Chinese festivals 谈论一些中国节日 43. the months of the year 一年中的月份 二、句型: 1. The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或二月。 2. People also call it Chinese New Year.人们也称作它为中国农历新年。 3. At this festival, people get together with their families. 在这个节日,人们和他们的家人团聚在一起。 4. There are dragon boat races in some places.在一些地方有赛龙舟的传统习惯。 5. People look at the moon at night with their families. 人们和家人一起夜晚赏月。 6. It is a festival for old people. 它是一个属于老人们的节日。 7. They knock on people’s doors and shout ‘Trick or treat?’ for sweets. 他们敲邻居的们并说“不请客就捣乱”来得到糖果。 8. What do people do on Mother’s Day? 人们在母亲节这一天都做些什么? 9. What should we give mum? 我们应该给妈妈什么呢? 三、语音: 字母组合th在单词中的读音/θ/,如mouth, thank, thin, think, three, thirty, thirsty, birthday, Maths, mouth, thing, toothache 四、语法总结: 1. 月份的缩略形式(见上面单词表一栏) 2. The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或二月。 in…or…为固定词组,与月份连用,意为“在…..月或者……月” 拓展:(1)in…or…与地点连用,意为“在某地或某地” Is she in the school or at home? 她在学校还是在家? (2)in…and…与月份连用,意为“在…..月和……月” The summer holiday is in July and August. 暑假在七月和八月。 (3)in…and…与地点连用,意为“在某地和某地” Her new factories are in Beijing and Shanghai. 她的新厂在北京和上海。 5B Unit8 Birthdays 一、单词: 1. first(1st) 2. second 3. third(3rd) 4. fourth(4th) 5. fifth(5th) 6. sixth(6th) 7. seventh(7th) 8. eighth(8th) 9. ninth(9th) 10. tenth(10th) 11. twelfth(12th) 12. fifteenth(15th) 13. eighteenth(18th) 14. twentieth(20th) 15. twenty-first(21st) 16. twenty-second(22nd) 17. twenty-third(23rd) 18. game游戏 19. receive收到 20. hero英雄 21. play戏、戏剧 22. number数字 23. password密码 24. answer答案 25. start开始 26. fight 打仗、打架 二、词组: 1. on the eleventh of May五月十一号 2. Su Yang’s birthday苏阳的生日 3. on your birthday在你生日这一天 4. have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 5. eat some noodles吃一些面条 6. after that在那之后 7. play with Kitty the cat 和凯蒂猫一起玩 8. have a great time玩得开心 9. on the eighth of April四月八日 10. have a party举行一场派对 11. go to buy a birthday cake去买一个生日蛋糕 12. eat the birthday cake吃生日蛋糕 13. play games做游戏 14. have a lot of fun玩得开心 15. work in the city在城里工作 16. tall and pretty又高又漂亮 17. people in the west 西方人 18. as soon as一…就… 19. a hero in a play一个在戏里的英雄 20. see some numbers 看到一些数字 21.be easy for me 对我来说很简单 22. be good at Maths 擅长数学 23. have the answers 有了答案 24. the first number第一个数字 25. go in进去 26. start fighting开始打仗 27. run away逃走 28. come out from a room从一个房间里出来 29. Thank you so much.非常感谢。 30. What a play!真戏剧性啊! 31. a birthday card一张生日贺卡 32. Happy birthday!生日快乐! 33.start doing sth 开始做某事 34.fight with sb 和某人打架 35.see some numbers on the door 看到门上有一些数字 36.name some birthday activities 说出一些生日活动的名称 37.answer questions 回答问题 38.draw a birthday card 画一张生日卡片 39.play the piano 弹钢琴 40.a cake with cherries 一个有樱桃的蛋糕 三、句型: 1. When’s your birthday, Su Hai? 你的生日是什么时候,苏海? 2. What do you do on your birthday? 在你生日那天你做些什么? 3. We play with Kitty the cat. 我们和凯蒂猫一起玩。 4. People in the west usually open their presents as soon as they receive them. 西方人通常在他们一收到礼物就打开礼物。 5. How can I open the door? 我怎样才能打开这扇门? 6. Bobby has the answers. 博比有了答案。 7. They start fighting. 他们开始战斗。 8. A cat comes out from a room. 一只猫从一个房间里出来。 9.Five students have their birthdays in January. 有五个学生的生日在一月份。 10.Where is your pair of gloves? 你的手套在哪里?(a pair of是一个整体) 11.What day is it today? 今天星期几? 12. What date is it today? 今天几月几号?(What’s the date today?) 13.My birthday is on the twenty-second of November. 我的生日在11月22日。 14.Which shirt do you love? 你喜欢哪一件衬衫? 15.Its name is sweet. 他的名字是sweet。 四、语音: 字母组合th在单词中的读音 / ð / 如:brother, father, mother, they, them, their, there, these, those, the... 五、语法总结: 1. 序数词及其缩写形式,见上面单词一栏。 2. What date is it和When’s…的句型区别 (1)What date is it today?=What’s the date today?用于询问日期,意为今天几号。其答句结构为It’s +the 日期(序数词) +of +月份。 例如 What date is it today? It’s the second of June. 今天是几号? 今天是六月二日。 (2) When’s…用于询问在何时,意为何时是……,其答句为It’s +on +the日期(序数词) +of +月份。 例如When’s your birthday? It’s on the second of June. 何时是你的生日? 在六月二日。 查看更多