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五年级上册数学课件-2 小数乘除法(整数乘法运算定律推广到小数)▏沪教版 (2)
整数乘法运算定律推广到小数 口算 0.5×20 = 0.01×100 = 12.5×8 = 0.8×1.25 = 25×0.4 = 0.25×400 = 10 1 100 1 10 100 填空 1.2 = 1 + ( ) 0.99 = 1 - ( ) 0.32 = ( )×( ) 0.2 0.01 0.4 4.4 = 4 + ( ) 1.1 4.4 = 4×( ) 0.4 0.8 整数乘法的交换律、结合律和分配律,对于小数乘法也同样适用。 填空 6.3 2.5 4 1.8 2.4 2.6 8 12.5 10 12.5 乘法结合律 乘法分配律 乘法分配律 6.3×2.5×4 = ×( × ) 1.8×2.4 + 2.6×1.8 = ×( + ) (8 + 10)×12.5 = × + × 简便计算 5.32×7.2 + 4.68×7.2 6.4×99 + 6.4 =( 5.32 + 4.68 ) ×7.2 = 10×7.2 = 72 =( 99 + 1 ) ×6.4 ×1 = 100×6.4 = 640 (2.5×1.25)×4 简便计算 (2.5 + 1.25)×4 (2.5×1.25)×4 简便计算 (2.5 + 1.25)×4 判断 1.8 + 1.2×0.5 =( 1.8 + 1.2 ) ×0.5 = 3×0.5 = 1.5 √ × 9.9×1.2 =( 10 - 0.1 ) ×1.2 = 10×1.2 - 0.1×1.2 = 12 - 0.12 = 11.88 0.25×4.4 简便计算 0.25×4.4 = 0.25× ( 4×1.1 ) =( 0.25×4 ) ×1.1 = 1×1.1 = 1.1 0.25×4.4 = 0.25× ( 4 + 0.4 ) = 0.25×4 + 0.25×0.4 = 1 + 0.1 = 1.1 ( 3.6 + 3.6 + 3.6 + 3.6 ) ×0.25 拓展练习 8.3×6.2 + 0.83×38 0.25×4.4 简便计算 = 0.25× ( 4×1.1 ) =( 0.25×4 ) ×1.1 = 1×1.1 = 1.1 0.25×4.4 简便计算 = 0.25× ( 4 + 0.4 ) = 0.25×4 + 0.25×0.4 = 1 + 0.1 = 1.1 ( 3.6 + 3.6 + 3.6 + 3.6 ) ×0.25 拓展练习 = 4×3.6×0.25 = 4×0.25×3.6 = 1×3.6 = 3.6 拓展练习 8.3×6.2 + 0.83×38 拓展练习 8.3×6.2 + 0.83×38 0.83×62 = 0.83× ( 62 + 38 ) = 0.83×100 = 83 拓展练习 8.3×6.2 + 0.83×38 8.3×3.8 = 8.3× ( 6.2 + 3.8 ) = 8.3×10 = 83查看更多