小学英语五年级下Unit知识要点

小学英语五年级下Unit知识要点

‎《英语》五年级下册 Unit Three ‎【词汇】‎ ‎1. ask the way 问路 2. get to 到达 3. take 搭乘 ‎ ‎4. get on 上车 5. station 车站 6. get off 下车 ‎7. walk 走，步行 8. bookshop 书店 9. next to 在……旁边 ‎ ‎10. Sun 太阳 11. ask…for help 向……求助 12. excuse me 劳驾， 对不起 ‎13. along 沿着 14. zoo 动物园 15. traffic light 交通灯 ‎ ‎16. on your right 在你的右侧 17. cinema 电影院 18. hospital医院 ‎ ‎19. shop 商店 20. turn right 向右转 21. turn left 向左转 ‎ ‎22. supermarket 超市 23. film 电影 24. stop 车站 ‎25. full 满的， 饱的 26. over 结束了，完了 27. choose 选择 ‎ ‎28. shiny 发光的, 闪亮的 29. place 地方 30. over 结束 ‎ ‎31. restroom 休息室 32. toilet 厕所 33.supermarket 超市 ‎ ‎【词组或短语】‎ ‎1. visit Su Hai’s new home 拜访苏海的新家 2. get to your home 到达你家 ‎3. take the metro = go by metro 搭乘地铁 4. get on the metro 坐上地铁 ‎5. so many 如此多 6. get off at City Library Station 在市图书馆站下车7. walk to Moon Street 走着去月亮街 8. next to it 在它旁边 ‎ ‎9. come out 出来 10. find the bookshop 找到书店 ‎ ‎11. ask for help 寻求帮助 12. go along this street 沿着这条街走 ‎ ‎13. at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 14. on your right/ left 在你的右边/ 左边 ‎15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转 16. in the shoe shop 在鞋子店里 ‎ ‎17. shiny shoes 发光的鞋子 18. at Park Station 在公园站 ‎ ‎19. which to choose 选择哪一个 20. want to see a new film 想要看新电影 ‎ ‎21. see a new film 看新电影 22. wait for the bus 等公交车 ‎ ‎23. at the bus stop 在公交车站 24. get in a taxi 上出租车 ‎ ‎25. go to City Cinema 去市电影院 26. ask the way 问路 ‎ ‎27. get to 到达 28. See you later 再见 ‎ ‎29. Excuse me. 打扰一下 30. on/ in the street 在街上 ‎31. walk along Sun Street 沿着太阳街走 32. want to do sth. 想做某事 ‎33. go by bus = take the bus 坐汽车去 34. The bus is full. 这车满了。‎ ‎35. by metro 坐地铁 36. be over 结束了 ‎37. too late 太晚 ‎ ‎【句型】‎ ‎1. Excuse me, how do I get to the book shop on Moon Street? ‎ 打扰一下，我怎么才能到达月亮街上的书店？ ‎ ‎2. Go along this street. Turn left at the traffic lights. 沿着这条街走。在交通灯那边向左转。 ‎ ‎3. Get on the bus at Park Station. Get off at City Library Station. 在公园站上车。在市图书馆站下车 ‎4. You can see the bookshop on your left. 你可以看到书店在你的左边。 ‎ ‎5. Yang Ling asks a policeman for help. 杨玲向警察寻找帮助。 ‎ ‎6. How do we get to City Cinema? We can go by bus. 我们怎么才能到市电影院？我们可以坐公交 ‎7. They wait for the bus at the bus stop. 他们在车站等公交车。 ‎ ‎8. Let’s go to the hospital by taxi. 让我们坐车租车去医院吧。 ‎ ‎9. They get to the cinema by metro, but the film is over. 他们坐地铁到达了电影院，但电影结束了。 ‎ ‎【语法】‎ 9‎ ‎《英语》五年级下册 一、 本单元的重点是如何来问路及其回答，重点学习了how引导的特殊疑问句的用法，用于问路，其句式为 “How do I get to + 目的地？”，是问路时常用的表达方式之一，to后面接地点名词，如果后接地点副词here，there，home时则不用需要加to。其答语根据实际情况来回答。‎ 如： ---How do I get to the supermarket? 我怎样才能到达超市？‎ ‎ ---You can take the bus. 你可以乘公共汽车。‎ ‎ --- How do I get there? 我怎么到那儿呢？‎ ‎ --- You can get there on foot. It’s near here. 你可以步行去，很近的。‎ ‎1. Asking the way （问路） 以zoo为例，来看看有几种问路的句型： ‎ ‎----Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo? How do I get there?‎ ‎----Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please? ‎ ‎----Can you show me the way to the zoo? ‎ ‎----Where’s the zoo?‎ ‎----Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?  ‎ ‎----Which is the way to the zoo?‎ 2. 几种常见的指路用语：‎ Go/Walk along ... 沿着……走 Turn left/right at ... 在……向左转/右转 Get on/off ... at ... 在……上/下……‎ You can take the ... To get there. 你可以乘……到达那儿。‎ You can see ... on your left/right. 你能在你的左侧/右侧看到……‎ It’s next to ... /in front of ... /behind ... /near ‎【语言知识点】‎ ‎1. take在这里是“乘坐”的意思，如：take the bus/car/metro/taxi/train/plane/ship 乘公共汽车/汽车/地铁/出租车/火车/飞机/轮船 ‎ You can take the bus to get there. 你可以乘坐公交车到那儿。‎ ‎= You can get there by bus. 你可以乘坐公交车到那儿。‎ ‎ Let’s go to Shanghai by train. 我们坐火车去上海吧。‎ ‎= Let’s take the train to Shanghai.‎ ‎2. next to 是“紧靠”、“在……旁边”的意思。如：‎ ‎ The dining room is next to the kitchen. 餐厅就在厨房旁边。‎ ‎ He sits next to his mother. 他挨着他妈妈坐着。‎ ‎ beside和next to的区别：beside表示“在……旁边”的意思时，其用法与next to差不多。‎ ‎3. She asks a policeman for help. 她请一位警察帮忙。‎ ‎ ask somebody for help的意思是“请求某人给予帮助”。‎ ‎4. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 请问去月亮街的书店怎么走？‎ ‎ excuse me是客套话，主要用来引起他人的注意，或因打扰别人而表示歉意。‎ ‎ sorry主要是因做错事或说错话而表示歉意，也可以表示委婉的拒绝。‎ ‎5. Go along this street. 沿着这条街走。‎ ‎ along在这里是介词，意思是“沿着”，常与street，road，river等名词连用。‎ ‎6. They get in a taxi. 他们上了一辆出租车。‎ ‎ get in在这里是“上车”的意思。‎ ‎ get in和get on的区别:‎ ‎ get in一般用于小汽车、出租车等小型交通工具；而get on一般用于公共汽车、火车、飞机、轮船等大型交通工具。另外，乘坐小型交通工具时，下车时一般用get out of；而乘坐大型交通工具时，下车一般用get off。如：‎ 9‎ ‎《英语》五年级下册 ‎ You can get out of the taxi at the park. 你可以在公园处下车。‎ ‎ You can get off the bus at next stop. 你可以在下一站下车。‎ ‎7. want to do sth. 想做某事， 例如：‎ She wants to visit Uncle Wang this Saturday. 她这个星期六想去拜访王叔叔。‎ Do you want to go with me? 你想跟我一起去吗？‎ ‎（2）see a film 看电影。‎ ‎ 看电影，我们通常用see, 而看电视我们用watch, 看书我们用read, 看黑板我们用look at…‎ 例如: Would you like to see a film with me? 你想和我一起看电影吗？‎ ‎ I often watch TV on Saturday. 我经常星期六看电视。‎ ‎ He likes reading books very much. 他非常喜欢看书。‎ ‎ Look at the picture. It’s very beautiful. 看这张画，非常漂亮。‎ ‎ We often see grandparents at the weekends. 我们经常在周末看望祖父母。‎ ‎8. full 意为“满的，饱的”，例如：‎ ‎ We pick a lot of apples. Now the basket is full. 我们摘了许多苹果。现在篮子满了。‎ ‎ 相应的词组有：be full of…, 例如：‎ ‎ The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。‎ ‎ I’m full now because I eat too much. 现在我饱了因为我吃了太多东西。‎ ‎9. be over意为“结束了”。例如：‎ School is over. 放学了。‎ Today’s homework is over. 今天的回家作业做完了。‎ ‎10. 在街上，可译为：in the street或on the street，两者没有多大区别。in是英式英语，on是美式英语。 例如：Don’t play football in the street. 不要街上踢足球。‎ ‎ There are lots of trees on the street. 街上有许多树。‎ ‎ Our school is on Taihu street. 我们学校在太湖街上。‎ ‎【语音】‎ 辅音字母组合“sh” 无论是在音节之首或在音节的尾部，都只有一种读音发清辅音[∫]‎ 发音方式：/ʃ/是清辅音，要送气，但带不振动。双唇收圆并略向外突出，舌头微微向上卷，舌头接近上齿龈但千万不要抵住。‎ 例如：should, shoulder, share, sheep, she, shoe, shop, shiny, ship, short, shirt, show, shout, shape, shake…‎ 在词尾：fish, wish, wash, push, brush, dish, rubbish…‎ 9‎ ‎《英语》五年级下册 Unit Three单元练习卷 班级___________ 姓名_______________ 得分_____________‎ ‎（听力部分 30分）‎ 一、听录音，选出所听到的内容。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分。每小题读两遍）‎ ‎( )1.A. street B. town C. city ‎( )2.A. hospital B. zoo C. cinema ‎( )3.A. shop B. bookshop C. stop ‎( )4.A. left B. right C. light ‎( )5.A. get on B. get to C. get off ‎( )6.A. turn B. take C. let ‎( )7.A. ask B. along ‎C. street ‎( )8.A. full B. foot C. feet ‎( )9.A. See you. B. See you late. C. See you later.‎ ‎( )10.A. How do I get to the bookshop?‎ ‎ B. How can I get to the bookshop?‎ ‎ C. Which is the way to the bookshop?‎ 二、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相同，相同的打“T”,不相同的打“F”。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分。每小题读两遍）‎ ‎( )1. My father goes to work by metro.‎ ‎( )2. Does he go to school by bike?‎ ‎( )3. Near our school, there is a big zoo.‎ ‎( )4. You can turn right at the third traffic lights.‎ ‎( )5. How do I get to the supermarket?‎ 三、听录音，选出相应的答语。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分。每小题读两遍）‎ ‎( )1.A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. No, I’m not.‎ ‎( )2.A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. C. I’m sorry.‎ ‎( )3.A. It’s far. B. By bike. C. I’m sorry.‎ ‎( )4.A. At the bus stop. B. At home. C. Go along the street.‎ ‎( )5.A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. Sorry, I don’t know.‎ 四、听录音，完成对话。（每空一词，每空1分，共10分。对话读三遍）‎ A: Excuse ________ , _________ can I_________ to the supermarket?‎ B: Sure. You can ________ Bus No.5 and get________ at Park Station.‎ A: By the way, ________ is the bus ________?‎ B: Go ________ this street, you’ll see a cinema. The stop is ________ to the cinema.‎ A: Is the cinema________ from here?‎ B: No, it isn’t.‎ A: Thank you.‎ B: You’re welcome.‎ 笔试部分（70分）‎ 一、单词辨音，选出下列每组单词划线部分字母发音与其余两个不同的选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎( ) 1. A. ask B. after C. along 9‎ ‎《英语》五年级下册 ‎( ) 2. A. let B. before C. left ‎( ) 3. A. shop B. over C. metro ‎ ‎( ) 4. A. sure B. shop C. watch ‎( ) 5. A. cinema B. right C. traffic 二、词组英汉互译。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎1. 问路__________________________ 2. at the traffic lights ______________‎ ‎3. 乘地铁 _______________________ 4. turn right ______________________‎ ‎5. 沿着这条街走__________________ 6. get in a taxi _____________________‎ ‎7. 到达动物园____________________ 8. City Cinema____________________‎ ‎9. 看电影________________________ 10. Wait for the bus ________________‎ 三、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎( )1. Yang Ling lives Renmin Street.‎ ‎      A. to               B. on              C. along ‎( )2. We can go to the cinema metro.‎ ‎ A. by B. take C. with ‎( )3. Let’s go to the zoo. How do we ?‎ ‎ A. to get B. get there C. get to there ‎( )4. Look, the bus is coming. Let’s it. ‎ A. get on B. get off C. get away ‎( )5. The shop is your left.‎ ‎       A. in                  B. on               C. at ‎( )6. —_______ do I get to the cinema?‎ ‎ —Walk _________Sun Street and then you can see it.‎ ‎ A. What; along B. How; for C. How; along ‎( )7. The shoes are nice. He doesn’t know to choose.‎ ‎ A. what B. which C. who ‎( )8. My home is her home.‎ ‎ A. next to B. next on C. next at ‎( )9. How your teacher to school?‎ ‎ A. do; come B. does; come C. do; comes ‎( )10. I can a policeman help.‎ ‎ A. ask; to B. ask; with C. ask; for 四、用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. Do you want (go) to the cinema?‎ ‎2. You can’t (take) the metro.‎ ‎3. Let (I) have a try.‎ ‎4. The boy (get) on the bus.‎ ‎5. I have to (go) to bed before ten.‎ ‎6. There are too many (car) over there.‎ ‎7. The film (be) over.‎ ‎8. How do I get to (Mike) home?‎ ‎9. Mr Green (live)in Wujiang.‎ ‎10. You can see the zoo on ( you ) right .‎ 五、按要求改写下列句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎1. We go to school by bike.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________ ‎ 9‎ ‎《英语》五年级下册 ‎2. She can take the metro. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________‎ ‎3. Get on the bus, Helen. (改为否定句)‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎4. I like making nice cakes. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________‎ ‎5. His father is a teacher. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________ ‎ 六、根据中文提示，完成下列句子。（每空一词，每词1分，共15分）‎ ‎1. 沿着这条街走，你会看见电影院在你的左边。‎ ‎ Go ________ this ________ and you can see the _________ on your _________.‎ ‎2.他们在公共汽车站。‎ ‎ They are _________ the bus _________.‎ ‎3.我们不能上车。车太满了。‎ ‎ We can’t get the bus. It’s .‎ ‎4. —王兵怎么去公园？‎ ‎ —他乘公共汽车去。‎ ‎ —How _________ Wang Bing _________ to the park?‎ ‎ —He _________ there __________ bus.‎ ‎5.海伦有时步行去学校。‎ ‎ Helen sometimes _________ _________ school.‎ 七、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎(A)‎ Nancy and Helen usually go to school by car. They drive past (经过) a cinema ,a supermarket and a toy shop . The toy shop is next to the supermarket. Ben and Sam go to school by bus. They go past a bank (银行) and the City Library . The bank is beside the City Library. Ann usually goes to work by bike. She rides past a train station and a bookshop. ‎ 阅读短文，判断正( T )误( F )。 ‎ ‎( ) 1. There are four people in the passage. ‎ ‎( ) 2. The supermarket is next to the toy shop.‎ ‎( ) 3. Ben goes to school by bike.‎ ‎( ) 4. The bank is behind the City Library.‎ ‎( ) 5. Ann rides past a bus station and a bookshop.‎ ‎ (B)‎ Tom: Excuse me, Uncle. Where is Xinhua Hotel（宾馆）?‎ Man: Let me see. It is on Beijing Road.‎ Tom: Is it far from here?‎ Man: No. It is not far from here. You can go there on foot.‎ Tom: But how can I get there?‎ Man: Go along this road. And turn left at the first crossing. The hotel is on your right. You can’t miss it.‎ Tom: Thank you very much.‎ Man: You’re welcome.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项（5分）‎ ‎( ) 1. Tom wants to go to . ‎ 9‎ ‎《英语》五年级下册 A. Xinhua Bookshop B. Xinhua Hotel C. Kunlun Hotel ‎( ) 2. Tom asks the way. ‎ A. a man B. a woman C. a boy ‎( ) 3. Xinhua Hotel is here. ‎ A. far from B. not far from C. behind ‎( ) 4. Tom can go to Xinhua Hotel ‎ ‎ A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot ‎( ) 5. Xinhua Hotel is near the crossing along the road.‎ ‎ A. second B. first C. third 八、书面表达。根据所给提示，请你发挥想象，用本单元所学的句型，编写一段话。（满分5分）‎ 提示：星期天，你和同学逛完市图书馆后，想去动物园玩。但是你们不知道去动物园的路，于是你们向一位警察寻求帮助。这位警察同志告诉你们：沿着这条街一直往前走，在第一个交通灯处左转，你们就可以看见在你们的右边有一个公交车站，接着，乘坐1路公交车，然后，在第三站下车，动物园就在你们的左边。‎ On Sunday morning, my friend and I want to go to the zoo, but we don’t know the way. We ask a policeman for help. He tells us:“ _________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________” ‎ Unit Three单元练习卷听力文字稿 一、 听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题读两遍）‎ ‎1. town 2. hospital 3. bookshop 4. right 5. get on 6. Turn ‎7. along 8. feet 9.see you later 10. Which is the way to the bookshop?‎ 二、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相同，相同的打“√”,不相同的打“×”。（每小题读两遍）‎ ‎1. My father goes to work by metro.‎ ‎2.Does she go to school by bike?‎ ‎3. Near our school, there is a big library. ‎ ‎4. You can turn right at the second traffic lights.‎ ‎5. How do I get to the supermarket?‎ 三、听录音，选出相应的答语。(每小题读两遍)‎ ‎1. Is your school near here?‎ ‎2. Don’t run on the bus.‎ 9‎ ‎《英语》五年级下册 ‎3. How do you go to school?‎ ‎4. Where do you wait for the bus?‎ ‎5. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?‎ 四、听录音，完成对话。(每小题读两遍）‎ A: Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket?‎ B: Sure. You can take Bus No.5 and get off at Park Station.‎ A: By the way, where is the bus stop?‎ B: Go along this street, you’ll see a cinema. The stop is next to the cinema.‎ A: Is the cinema far from here?‎ B: No, it isn’t.‎ A: Thank you.‎ B: You’re welcome.‎ Unit Three单元练习卷参考答案 听力部分 一、 BABBA ABCCC 二、 TFFFT 三、 ACBAC 四、 me, how, get, take, off, where, stop, along, next, far 笔试部分 一、C B A C B 二、1. ask the way 2. 在交通灯处 3. take the metro/by metro 4. 向右转 ‎5. go along this street 6. 上出租车 7. get to the zoo 8.市电影院 ‎9. see a film 10. 等公交车 三、BABAB CBABC 四、1. to go 2. take 3. me 4. gets 5. go 6. cars ‎ ‎7. is 8. Mike’s 9. lives 10. your 五、1. How do you go to school?‎ 9‎ ‎《英语》五年级下册 ‎2. Can she take the metro?‎ ‎3. Don’t get on the bus, Helen.‎ ‎4. Do you like making nice cakes?‎ ‎5. What is his father?/ What does his father do?‎ 六、1. along street cinema left 2. at stop 3. on too full ‎ ‎ 4. does go goes by 5. walks to 七、(A) FTFFF ‎ ‎(B) BABCB 八、（仅供参考）‎ Go along this street, turn left at the first traffic lights. You can see a bus stop on your right. Next, take Bus No. 1, then get off at the third stop. The zoo is on your left.‎ 9‎