小学英语人教版PEP三四年级知识点归纳

小学英语人教版PEP三四年级知识点归纳

Topics 话题 Words 词汇 Sentences 句型 Units所在册数及单元 Food 饮食 meals三餐: breakfast早餐, lunch午餐, dinner晚餐 ‎①主食：bread面包, rice米饭, noodles面, hamburger汉堡包, hot dog热狗,sandwich三明治;‎ ‎②肉类：fish鱼肉,chicken鸡肉，beef牛肉，pork猪肉;‎ ‎③vegetables蔬菜：‎ tomato(tomatoes)西红柿, potato(potatoes)土豆, carrot(carrots)胡萝卜, green bean(green ‎①---What would you like for dinner？晚餐你想吃什么？‎ ‎---I’d like some potatoes and beef, please.我想吃土豆和牛肉。‎ ‎②---Would you like some soup?你想喝汤吗？‎ ‎---Yes, please/No, thanks.好的。/不了，谢谢。‎ ‎③---Can I have some water, please?‎ 我能喝点水吗？‎ ‎---Here you are.给你。‎ ‎④---Do you like tomatoes?你喜欢吃西红柿吗？‎ ‎---Yes, I do./No, I don’t.是，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。‎ Book1 ‎ Unit5 Let’s eat!‎ Book2 ‎ Unit5 Do you like pears?‎ Book3 ‎ Unit5 Dinner’s ready Book4 ‎ Unit4 At the farm ‎ beans)豆角, 豌豆, onion(onions)洋葱；‎ ‎④fruit水果：‎ apple苹果, pear梨, orange橘子, banana香蕉, watermelon西瓜, strawberry草梅, grapes葡萄;‎ ‎⑤drinks饮品：milk牛奶, juice果汁, water水, soup汤, tea茶, coffee咖啡, Coke可乐;‎ ‎⑥甜点：cake 蛋糕, ice cream冰淇淋, candy 糖果；‎ ‎⑦餐具：chopsticks筷子, bowl碗, spoon勺, fork叉, knife刀 ‎⑤---I like carrots. 我喜欢吃胡萝卜。‎ ‎ --- Me, too. 我也喜欢。‎ ‎⑥---I don’t like oranges.我不喜欢吃橙。‎ ‎--- Me, neither. 我也不喜欢。‎ ‎⑦Have some noodles.吃点面。‎ ‎ Have some milk。喝点牛奶。‎ ‎⑧I’m hungry。我肚子饿了。‎ ‎⑨Try some cake. 试试蛋糕。‎ ‎ Try chopsticks for noodles. 试着用筷子吃面。‎ ‎⑩Pass me the knife and fork, please.请把刀和叉递给我。‎ My ‎①姓名name ‎①--- Who is he/ she? 他/她是谁？‎ Book1 ‎ Unit1 Hello！‎ ‎ Friends & me 朋友 和我 ‎②年龄：参考【数字】话题 ‎③国籍：‎ China中国，Canada加拿大，‎ the USA 美国，the UK 英国，Australia澳大利亚 ‎④爱好：‎ like 喜欢 ‎⑤人体器官：‎ ear(ears)耳朵, eye(eyes)眼睛, nose鼻子, mouth嘴, face脸, arm手臂，hand手, head头, body身体, leg腿, foot(feet)脚；‎ ‎⑥外貌与性格：‎ ‎ --- He/She is...他/她是......‎ ‎ ---What’s your/ his/ her name？你/他/她叫什么？‎ ‎ --- My/His/ Her name is...我/他/她叫......‎ ‎②---How old are you? 你几岁？‎ ‎ ---I’m 11 years old.我11岁。 ‎ ‎ ---How old is he/ she?他/她几岁？‎ ‎ ---He/She is 10. 他/她10岁。‎ ‎③---Where are you from?你从哪里来？‎ ‎---I’m from China.我来自中国。‎ ‎---Where is he/she from?他/她来自哪里？‎ ‎---He/She is from the USA.他/她来自美国。‎ ‎④He/She likes cats. 他/她喜欢猫。‎ ‎⑤This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。‎ Unit3 Look at me! ‎ Unit6 Happy birthday！‎ Book2 ‎ Unit3 At the zoo Unit5 Do you like pears?‎ Book3 ‎ Unit3 My friends thin瘦的---fat胖的/strong强壮的；‎ tall高的---short矮的;‎ small小的---big大的;‎ long 长的---short 短的；‎ brown shoes棕色的鞋子, blue shoes蓝色的鞋子, a green bag,‎ friendly友好的, quiet安静的;‎ ‎⑦衣着打扮：参考【衣服】话题 I have a good friend.我有一个好朋友。‎ ‎⑥He/She is tall and strong.他/她又高又壮。‎ ‎⑦He/She has glasses and blue shoes. 他/她戴着眼镜，穿着蓝色的鞋子。‎ His/ Her shoes are blue. 他/她穿着蓝色的鞋子。‎ He has a white T-shirt and blue shorts. 他穿着白T恤和蓝色的短裤。‎ She has a green dress. 她穿着一条绿色的连衣裙。‎ ‎ ⑧---Is he Zhang Peng? 他是张鹏吗？‎ ‎--- Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.是的，他是。 不，他不是。‎ Home&‎ family ‎①Home家：‎ bedroom卧室, study书房, living ‎①---Where is Amy? 艾米在哪里？‎ ‎ ---She’s in the study. 她在书房。‎ Book2 ‎ Unit2 My family ‎ Book3 ‎ Unit4 My home ‎ Unit6 Meet my family 家和家庭成员 ‎ room客厅, kitchen厨房, bathroom浴室, sofa沙发, fridge冰箱, key钥匙, phone电话, bed 床, table桌子, chair椅子;‎ ‎②family家人：‎ grandfather(grandpa)爷爷、外公；grandmother(grandma)奶奶、外婆；‎ father(dad)爸爸, mother(mom,mum)妈妈；uncle叔叔、舅舅等；aunt阿姨、姑姑等；sisiter姐，妹；brother兄，弟；cousin堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹；‎ ‎③Jobs职业：‎ ‎②---Is Mike in the kitchen? 迈克在厨房吗？‎ ‎---Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t. 是的，他在。/不，不在。‎ ‎③---Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪里？‎ ‎---Are they on the table?钥匙在桌上吗？‎ ‎---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.是的，在桌上。/不，没在桌上。‎ ‎④Who’s that man/woman?那个男人/女人是谁？‎ He is my uncle.他是我叔叔。‎ She is my mother. 她是我妈妈。‎ ‎⑤---Is she your sister?她是你妹妹吗?‎ ‎---Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 是。她是。/不，不是。‎ teacher教师, doctor医生, nurse护士, driver司机, farmer农民, cook厨师, football player足球运动员, basketball player篮球运动员；‎ ‎④外貌特征和年龄：参考【朋友和我】话题 ‎⑤爱好：like喜欢 ‎⑥衣着打扮：参考【衣服】话题 ‎⑥---How many people are there in your family?你家有多少人？‎ ‎ ---Five.五个。‎ ‎---Who are they? 都有谁？‎ ‎---They are my ...他们是......‎ ‎⑦---What’s your mother’s job?你妈的工作是什么？‎ ‎---She’s a teacher.她是一位教师。‎ ‎⑧ My brother is tall. 我哥哥长得高。‎ He likes basketball.他喜欢打篮球。‎ Stationery学习 用品 ‎①文具：ruler尺子, pencil铅笔, eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔, pencil box铅笔盒, , schoolbag书包, bag包, pen钢笔, notebook笔记本 ‎②book书：‎ maths book 数学书, English book英语书, Chinese book语文书，storybook故事书 ‎③ desk课桌, chair椅子, map地图 ‎④方位词：‎ in在......里面, on在.....上面, under在......下面, near在......旁边, next to 紧邻 ‎①I have a ruler/an eraser. 我有一把尺子/一块橡皮。‎ ‎②What’s in your schoolbag?你书包里有什么？‎ An English book, a maths book, three storybooks and...一本英语书，一本数学书，三本故事书和...‎ What colour is your ruler? 你的尺子是什么颜色的？‎ It’s blue and white.是蓝白色的。‎ ‎③---Where is my English book?我的英语书在哪里？‎ ‎---It’s in the desk.在桌子里面。‎ ‎④---Is it on the desk?在桌上吗？‎ ‎---Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的。/ 不是。‎ Book1 ‎ Unit1 Hello!‎ Book2 ‎ Unit4 where is my car?‎ Book3 ‎ My schoolbag School life 学校 生活 ‎①教师与学生：she她, he他, student学生, pupil小学生, teacher老师, boy男孩, girl女孩 ‎②classroom教室：‎ chair椅子, desk书桌, window窗户, blackboard黑板, light电灯, picture图画, door门, fan风扇,TV电视, teacher’s desk, 讲台, wall墙, computer计算机, floor地板 ‎ ‎③功能室：‎ teachers’ office教师办公室,‎ ‎ library图书馆, playground操场, computer room计算机房,‎ ‎①This is Amy. She’s a student.她是艾米，她是一名学生。‎ This is Mr Jones. He’s a teacher.他是琼斯先生,他是一名教师。‎ ‎②---We have a new classroom.我们有间新教室。‎ ‎---Let’s go and see! 我们去看看吧！‎ ‎---Where is it?它在哪儿？‎ ‎---It’s near the window.就在窗户旁边。‎ ‎③Let’s clean the classroom.我们打扫教室吧！‎ Let me clean the windows.我来擦窗户。‎ ‎④---Where’s the teachers’ office?教师办公室在哪里？‎ ‎---It’s on the second floor.它在二楼。‎ Book2 ‎ Unit2 Welcome back to school Unit4 Where is my car?‎ Book3 ‎ Unit1 My classroom Book4 ‎ Unit1 My school ‎ art room美术教室,‎ ‎ music room音乐室, class班级，‎ playground操场, gym室内体育馆 ‎④课：‎ English class英语课，‎ music class音乐课，‎ PE class体育课，art class美术课，‎ Chinese class 语文课, math class数学课, computer class电脑课 ‎⑤楼层：‎ first floor一楼 second floor二楼 ‎⑤---Is this the library? 这是图书馆吗吗？‎ ‎---No,it isn’t. The library is next to the art room.不，不是。图书馆挨着美术室。‎ Do you have a playground?你们（学校）有操场吗？‎ Yes,we do./ No,we don’t. 是的，有。/不，没有。‎ Daily ‎①三餐：参考【饮食】话题 ‎①---What time is it？几点了？‎ Book4 ‎ Uni2 What time is it?‎ ‎ life 日常 生活 ‎②动作：‎ get up起床， go to bed上床睡觉， go to school去上学, go home回家，‎ have English class上英语课 ‎---It’s 6 o’clock. 六点了。‎ ‎②It’s time for dinner.该吃晚饭了。‎ It’s time to get up.该起床了。‎ Time to go home,kids.该回家了，孩子们。‎ Weather天气 hot热的, cold寒冷的, cool凉爽的, warm温暖，sunny晴朗的, rainy阴雨的, windy多风的, cloudy多云的, snowy 下雪的 ‎ ‎①---What’s the weather like in New York ? 纽约天气怎么样？‎ ‎---It’s rainy. 在下雨。‎ ‎②It’s warm in Beijing today. 北京今天很温暖。‎ Book4 ‎ Unit3 Weather Colours 颜色 red红色, yellow黄色, brown棕色 blue蓝色, orange橙色, black黑色 white白色, green绿色, pink粉色 purple紫色 ‎①---What colour is the coat？它是什么颜色？‎ ‎--- It’s green.绿色。‎ ‎---What colour are the shoes?它们是什么颜色的？‎ ‎--- They are white.白色。‎ ‎②Colour it brown. 把它涂成棕色。‎ ‎③I see green. 我看到了绿色。‎ ‎④His shorts are white.他的短裤是白色的。‎ Book1 ‎ Unit2 colours Numbers ‎ ‎①基数词：‎ ‎①---How many kites do you see? 你看到几只风筝？‎ ‎---I see 12.   我看到十二只。                       ‎ Book1 ‎ Unit6 Happy birthday! ‎ 数字 One一, two二, three三, four四, five五, six六, seven七, eight八, nine九, ten十, eleven十一, twelve十二, thirteen十三, fourteen十四, fifteen十五, sixteen十六, seventeen十七, eighteen十八, nineteen十九, twenty二十, twenty-one（21）… thirty（30), forty(40), fifty(50),sixty(60),seventy(70),eighty(80),ninety(90), hundred(百)‎ ‎②序数词: ‎ first第一，second第二    ‎ ‎--- How many horses do you have? 你有多少匹马？ ‎ ‎--- I have seventeen.   我有17匹  马。         ‎ ‎---How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？---Three.                               ‎ ‎---How many students are there in your class？你班上有几个学生?‎ ‎---Forty-five students.我班上有45个学生。‎ ‎②---How old are you ? 你几岁了？‎ ‎---I’m 7 years old. 我七岁了。‎ ‎ ③---What time is it ?现在几点了？‎ ‎---It’s 6 o’clock . 6点了。‎ ‎④---How much is this skirt?  这条短裙多少钱？‎ ‎---It’s $89.    89美元。‎ ‎⑤---Excuse me. Where is the teacher’s office? 打扰了！ 教师办公室在哪里呢？‎ ‎---It’s on the second floor. 教师办公室在2楼。‎ Book2 ‎ Unit6 How many?‎ Animals 动物 ‎①动物：‎ zoo动物, duck鸭子, pig猪, cat猫, bear熊, dog狗, elephant大象, panda熊猫monkey猴子, bird鸟, tiger老虎, giraffe长颈鹿, horse马 cow母牛, sheep绵羊, hen母鸡, goat山羊, rabbit兔子 ‎②外貌：参考【朋友和我】话题 tail尾巴 ‎③颜色：参考【颜色】话题 ‎①---What’s this/that?这是什么？/那是什么？‎ ‎---It’s a duck.（它）是一只鸭子。‎ ‎---What are these/those? 这些/那些是什么？‎ ‎---They’re horses.它们是马。‎ ‎②---Are they hens?它们是母鸡吗？‎ ‎---Yes,they are./ No,they aren’t. 是，它们是。/不，不是。‎ ‎---Is it a dog?它是一条狗吗？---Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.‎ ‎③Look at the giraffe.It’s so tall!‎ 看那只长颈鹿，它好高啊。‎ It has a long nose.它有长鼻子。‎ It has small eyes and big ears.它有小眼睛和大耳朵。‎ ‎④---What color is the horse?那匹马是什么颜色？‎ ‎---It’s brown.是棕色的。‎ Book1 ‎ Unit4 We love animals Book2 ‎ Unit3 At the zoo Unit4 At the farm Clothes& ‎ shopping服饰 与 购物 ‎①服饰：‎ hat帽子，cap棒球帽，dress连衣裙, skirt半身裙, coat外衣, shirt衬衫, sweater毛衣, jacket夹克 ‎ socks短袜, shorts短裤, pants长裤, shoes鞋子, sunglasses墨镜, gloves手套 Beautiful漂亮的, pretty美观的 expensive昂贵的, cheap便宜的 nice好的 ‎ ‎①---Whose coat is this? 这是谁的外套？‎ ‎---It’s mine.(It’s my coat.) 这是我的外套。‎ ‎--- Whose pants are those? 那裤子是谁的？‎ ‎---They’re your father’s.它们是你爸爸的。‎ ‎②---What about this hat？Is this John’s?这帽子呢？是约翰的吗？‎ ‎---No, it isn’t. It’s Mike’s. 不，这不是约翰的帽子，它是迈克的。‎ ‎③---I like that green skirt.我喜欢那条绿色的短裙。‎ ‎---Me too. And I like those pants.我也是。我还喜欢那裤子。‎ ‎④Can I help you? 有什么可以帮到您的呢？‎ ‎---These shoes are nice. Can I try them on? Size 6, please.这双鞋很好看，我可以试穿一下吗？请给我拿6码的。‎ ‎---Of course. Here you are. 当然可以，给！‎ ‎⑤---How do you like this skirt? 这条裙子怎么样？‎ ‎---It’ s very pretty.非常漂亮。‎ ‎⑥---How much is this skirt?  这条短裙多少钱？‎ ‎---It’ s $89.    89美元。‎ Oh, that’ s expensive！那也太贵了。‎ It’ s too expensive！太贵了。‎ They are too small. （它们）太小了。‎ They are just right. （它们）大小刚刚好。‎ Book4 ‎ Unit5 My clothes Unit6 Shopping 字母与发音 ‎26个字母及其书写 Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu的短元音 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu cat 猫，hand手dad 爸爸，bag包 ‎ ‎ leg腿，ten十 red红色的，pen钢笔 big大的，six六 pig猪， milk牛奶 body身体，box箱dog狗，orange橘 fun有趣，run跑 duck鸭子，under在...下面 不发音的Ee和在词尾的Ee a-e i-e o-e u-e Ee cake蛋糕，face脸，name名字， make制作 five五，like喜欢 nine九，rice米饭 kite风筝 nose鼻子，note便条，Coke可乐，Mr Jones琼斯先生 use使用，cute可爱的，excuse me打扰 he他，she她 me我，we我们 字母组合er er ir ur ar al or le water水，tiger老虎，sister姐妹，dinner正餐 girl女孩，bird鸟 nurse护士，hamburger汉堡 arm手臂car车 card卡 ball球，‎ tall高的，‎ wall墙 horse马，fork叉 work工作，world世界 apple苹果，people人，table桌子，little小的